MP 59

MP 59
Refurbished MP 59 train operating on Line 11
Renovated interior of an MP 59 train
In service	30 May 1963 – 13 June 2024
Manufacturer	Alstom, CEM, CIMT, Jeumont-Schneider
Replaced	Sprague-Thomson
Constructed	1963–1967
Refurbished	1989–1994
Scrapped	1999–2024
Number built	607 cars (101 trainsets)
Successor	MP 89, MP 14
Formation	4 cars 6 cars
Operators	RATP
Lines served	(until 2000)   (until 2012)   (until 2024)
Specifications
Train length	4-car set: 60 m (196 ft 10 in) 6-car set: 90 m (295 ft 3 in)
Car length	15 m (49 ft 3 in)
Width	2.45 m (8 ft 0 in)
Doors	4 pairs per side, per car
Maximum speed	70 km/h (43 mph)
Traction system	Resistor control
Traction motors	Alsthom Type MP3
Power output	1,760 kW (2,360 hp)
Acceleration	3.5 km/(h⋅s) (2.2 mph/s)
Deceleration	4.5 km/(h⋅s) (2.8 mph/s)
Electric system(s)	Guide bar, 750 V DC
Current collector(s)	Contact shoes, side running on the vertical face of the guide bars
Bogies	ANF Type MP59
Braking system(s)	Disc, rheostatic
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge, with running pads for the rubber-tyred wheels outside of the steel rails

The MP 59 (French: Métro Pneu appel d'offres de 1959; English: Rubber-tyred metro ordered in 1959) was a rubber-tyred variant of electric multiple units used on the Paris Métro system in service from 1963 to 2024. Manufactured by a consortium between CIMT-Lorraine (body), Jeumont-Schneider (control circuits), Alsthom and CEM (motors), they were first introduced in 1963 when the busiest routes of Lines 1 and 4 were converted to rubber-tyred pneumatic operation. The trains worked on Line 1 between 1963 and 2000, Line 4 between 1966 and 2012, and Line 11 between 1995 and 2024. By the time of their retirement in June 2024, the MP 59 trains (along with the Sprague-Thomson) were among the oldest trains still in use on any metro system in the world, at 61 years old.

Exit from Line 4

With the arrival of the MP 05 automated stock on Line 1, the remaining 48 MP 59 trains on Line 4 were replaced by the MP 89 CC (just like their Line 1 counterparts were). The first MP 89CC train (#01) arrived on Line 4 in April 2011 and went into service on May 23, 2011. The first MP 59 train to be retired from service was #049, which was withdrawn in April 2011. #021 was withdrawn on December 21, 2012, and was the last train to be retired.

It was originally speculated that some trains would be moved to Line 11 as a supplement, but such plans never came to fruition. All of the trains in service on Line 4 have been scrapped, the spare parts were salvaged for the remaining trains on Line 11.

Exit from Line 11

Île-de-France Mobilités will replace the last MP 59 trains on Line 11 with 39 MP 14 trains: the replacement MP 14 trains for Line 11 will be driver-operated and five cars long. The last MP 59 trains were scheduled to run on 23 May 2024, but a few trains are still in service as of June 2024. Last trains ran on Line 11 on June 12, 2024, before the line extension to Rosny–Bois-Perrier when six new stations opened on June 13, 2024.

Gallery

• 
  MP 59 at Bastille station in 1964
• 
  Blue second-class and cream-coloured first class MP 59 cars in 1964
• 
  MP 59 trainset 6005 in "Métro-Vidéo" livery in 1989
• An MP 59 leaving République on June 12, 2024, the last day of MP 59 service.

Technical specifications

• Train length: 90.390 m (296 ft 6+5⁄8 in)
• Overall width: 2.400 m (7 ft 10+1⁄2 in)
• Height of a train car above the running surface: 3.485 m (11 ft 5+1⁄4 in)
• Floor height above the running surface: 1.180 m (46.46 in)
• Weight in running order: 126.4 tonnes (124.4 long tons; 139.3 short tons)
• Maximum capacity (at four travelers / m²): 700 passengers including 144 seats
• Folding seats available off-peak: 146
• Maximum speed: 70 km/h (43 mph)
• Maximum power: 1,760 kW (2,360 hp)
• Average acceleration of 1.3 m/s² (4.3 ft/s²) from 0 to 30 km/h (0 to 19 mph) (four travelers / m²);
• Maximum braking normal steady state: 2 m/s² (6.6 ft/s²)

Other networks

• Montreal Metro had a forked version named MR-63
• Mexico City Metro has a forked version named MP-68
• Santiago Metro has a forked version named NS-74

References

• The information in this article is based on that in its French equivalent

External links

• Media related to MP 59 at Wikimedia Commons
• TRUCK (bogie)