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*[[Hard rock]]
*[[Hard rock]]
*[[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
*[[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
*[[power pop]]
|length = 31:04
|length = 31:04
|label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
|label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
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|type = studio
|type = studio
|single1 = [[Oh, Pretty Woman|(Oh) Pretty Woman]]
|single1 = [[Oh, Pretty Woman|(Oh) Pretty Woman]]
|single1date= January 18, 1982<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Van+Halen&titel=Pretty+Woman&cat=s|title=Van Halen singles}}</ref>
|single1date= January 18, 1982<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Van+Halen&titel=Pretty+Woman&cat=s|title=Van Halen - Pretty Woman single - Dutch Charts}}</ref>
|single2 = [[Dancing in the Street#Van Halen version|Dancing in the Street]]
|single2 = [[Dancing in the Street#Van Halen version|Dancing in the Street]]
|single2date= May 1982
|single2date= May 1982
|single3 = Secrets
|single3 = Secrets
|single3date = August 23, 1982<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Van+Halen&titel=Secrets|title=Van Halen - Secrets single - Dutch Charts}}</ref>
|single3date = August 23, 1982
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''''Diver Down''''' is the fifth studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Van Halen]], released on April 19, 1982. It spent 65 weeks on the album chart in the United States and had, by 1998, sold four million copies in the United States.
'''''Diver Down''''' is the fifth studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Van Halen]], released on April 19, 1982 by [[Warner Bros. Records]]. It spent 65 weeks on the album chart in the United States and had, by 1998, sold four million copies in the United States. Despite its commercial success, selling faster than its predecessor ''[[Fair Warning (album)|Fair Warning]]'' (1981), it was more lukewarmly received by contemporary [[music critic]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Morgan |title=On Track ... Van Halen: Every Album, Every Song |date=2023 |publisher=Sonic Bond Publishing |isbn=978-1789522563 |location=England |chapter=Diver Down|pages=52-53}}</ref>

Released per the label's request that the group record an album to keep them in the public eye, ''Diver Down'' was recorded with producer [[Ted Templeman]] over the course of twelve days. As a result of its quick production, the album is heavy on [[cover version]]s as well as genre experiments and guitar interludes. Alongside full-length original songs, the material includes excursions into [[jazz]], [[country blues]], [[doo-wop]], [[a cappella]] and [[neo-classical music|neo-classical]] music, in addition to covers of mid-1960s songs – the biggest of these, reworkings of [[Roy Orbison]]'s "[[(Oh) Pretty Woman]]" and [[Martha & the Vandellas]]' "[[Dancing in the Street]]", were hit singles.
{{toclimit|3}}
{{toclimit|3}}

⚫
==Cover art==
⚫
The album [[cover art]]work displays the [[Diver down flag|"diver down" flag]] used in many US (and Canadian) jurisdictions to indicate a [[SCUBA diving|SCUBA diver]] is currently submerged in the area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dive-flag.com/law.html |title=Dive Flag Law |publisher=Dive-flag.com |access-date=March 15, 2012}}</ref> [[David Lee Roth]] said it was meant to imply that "there was something going on that's not apparent to your eyes. You put up the red flag with the white slash. Well, a lot of people approach Van Halen as sort of the abyss. It means, it's not immediately apparent to your eyes what is going on underneath the surface."<ref name=SylvSoun>{{cite web|url=https://www.thisisdig.com/feature/diver-down-van-halen-album/|last=York|first=Alan|date=April 14, 2022|title=Diver Down: How Van Halen Flagged Up an Instant Classic|publisher=[[Warner Music Group]]}}</ref> While impressed by Roth's creative marketing spin, manager Noel Monk also explained the sexual [[double-entendre]] "dive her down" in his 2017 band memoir ''Running with the Devil''. The back cover of the album features a photo by Richard Aaron of Van Halen on stage at the Tangerine Bowl in Orlando, Florida, that was taken on October 24, 1981, as they concluded a set opening for [[The Rolling Stones]].


==Background and recording==
==Background and recording==
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"[[Where Have All the Good Times Gone]]" is a cover of a song by [[The Kinks]]. During the band's bar-playing days, vocalist David Lee Roth bought a budget label Kinks double album, and Van Halen learned all of the songs on one side to use as staples of their set.<ref name=SylvSoun/> Eddie Van Halen created the effects in the guitar solo by running the edge of his pick up and down the strings and using an [[Echoplex]].<ref name=GPlayerDec/>
"[[Where Have All the Good Times Gone]]" is a cover of a song by [[The Kinks]]. During the band's bar-playing days, vocalist David Lee Roth bought a budget label Kinks double album, and Van Halen learned all of the songs on one side to use as staples of their set.<ref name=SylvSoun/> Eddie Van Halen created the effects in the guitar solo by running the edge of his pick up and down the strings and using an [[Echoplex]].<ref name=GPlayerDec/>


"Cathedral" was so named because the band members thought it sounded like a [[Catholic]] [[church organ]].<ref name=GPlayerDec/> The track is a well-known example of the 'cascade effect' on guitar, described by Jon Chappell of ''[[EQ Magazine]]'' as when the guitarist "plays [[eighth note]]s and the [[delay (audio effect)|delay]] spits back notes of equal-amplitude on the second and fourth [[sixteenth note]]s, creating a steady stream of sixteenth notes. This doubles the rate at which notes come from the guitar".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chappell |first1=Jon |title=12 Amazing Guitar Recording Tricks |journal=EQ |date=July 2001 |page=80 |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Audio/EQ-Magazine/EQ-2001-07.pdf |access-date=August 26, 2024}}</ref> The piece was a stylistic departure for Van Halen,<ref name="Keister" /> with a quite prowess that has been compared to [[Focus (band)|Focus]].<ref name="Robertson" />
"Cathedral" was so named because the band members thought it sounded like a [[Catholic]] [[church organ]].<ref name=GPlayerDec/>


The lyrics to "Secrets" were inspired by greeting cards which Roth bought in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], on the preceding tour.<ref name=SylvSoun/> Eddie Van Halen used a Gibson doubleneck 12-string for the song, played with a flatpick. The solo was done in one take.<ref name=GPlayerDec/>
The lyrics to "Secrets" were inspired by greeting cards which Roth bought in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], on the preceding tour.<ref name=SylvSoun/> Eddie Van Halen used a Gibson doubleneck 12-string for the song, played with a flatpick. The solo was done in one take.<ref name=GPlayerDec/>


The track "Intruder", which precedes "(Oh) Pretty Woman", was written by Roth specifically to cover the length of the promotional video for the "(Oh) Pretty Woman" single. Roth recalled that the video "was about three minutes too long. So, I said, we won't cut any of it; we'll write soundtrack music for the beginning. So we went into the studio and I played the synthesizer and I wrote it. It took about an hour to put that together."<ref name=SylvSoun/> The "(Oh) Pretty Woman" music video was one of the first banned by [[MTV]], although [[VH1 Classic]] (now [[MTV Classic (American TV channel)|MTV Classic]]) has continuously aired it. Roth explained the ban as the result of complaints that it made fun of "an almost theological figure", the Samurai warrior (played by bassist [[Michael Anthony (musician)|Michael Anthony]]), and also because two [[Dwarfism|little people]] appeared to molest a woman (actually a Los Angeles area transvestite performer).<ref name=SylvSoun/> The video, directed by Roth and [[Pete Angelus]], was, he{{Who|date=February 2023}} said: "rather like a surrealistic art project ... where they paint the picture and come back three days later and try to figure out what they meant."
The track "Intruder", which precedes "(Oh) Pretty Woman", was written by Roth specifically to cover the length of the promotional video for the "(Oh) Pretty Woman" single. Roth recalled that the video "was about three minutes too long. So, I said, we won't cut any of it; we'll write soundtrack music for the beginning. So we went into the studio and I played the synthesizer and I wrote it. It took about an hour to put that together."<ref name=SylvSoun/> It is characterized by its shrieking, distorting guitars, displaying heavy [[dissonance and consonance|dissonance]],<ref name="Carlton">{{cite journal |last1=Carton |first1=Bill |title=Van Halen best despite rotten roll tag |journal=Daily News |date=May 10, 1982 |page=34 |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/490158888/?match=1&terms=van%20halen%20diver%20down |access-date=August 26, 2024 |location=New York, New York}}</ref><ref name="Keister">{{cite journal |last1=Keister |first1=John |title=Monkey See Monkey Do |journal=The Rocket |date=May 1, 1982 |pages=31-32 |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/1000349940/?match=1&terms=van%20halen%20diver%20down |access-date=August 26, 2024 |location=Seattle, Washington}}</ref> and is comparable to [[Neu!]]'s "[[Neu! (album)|Negativland]]" (1972).<ref name="Queen" /> The "(Oh) Pretty Woman" music video was one of the first banned by [[MTV]], although [[VH1 Classic]] (now [[MTV Classic (American TV channel)|MTV Classic]]) has continuously aired it. Roth explained the ban as the result of complaints that it made fun of "an almost theological figure", the Samurai warrior (played by bassist [[Michael Anthony (musician)|Michael Anthony]]), and also because two [[Dwarfism|little people]] appeared to molest a woman (actually a Los Angeles area transvestite performer).<ref name=SylvSoun/> The video, directed by Roth and [[Pete Angelus]], was, he{{Who|date=February 2023}} said: "rather like a surrealistic art project ... where they paint the picture and come back three days later and try to figure out what they meant."


"Little Guitars" was inspired by the flamenco guitar playing of [[Carlos Montoya]]. Eddie Van Halen found he was unable to imitate Montoya's finger picking, so he used a pick as an assist.<ref name=GPlayerDec/> Roth, who thought the music Eddie Van Halen came up with sounded Mexican (Montoya was actually Spanish), wrote lyrics intended to evoke that nation.<ref name=SylvSoun/> The guitar used on the recording (and subsequent tour) was a miniature [[Gibson Les Paul|Les Paul]], built by Nashville luthier David Petschulat and sold to Eddie on the earlier Fair Warning Tour.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
"Little Guitars" was inspired by the flamenco guitar playing of [[Carlos Montoya]]. Eddie Van Halen found he was unable to imitate Montoya's finger picking, so he used a pick as an assist.<ref name=GPlayerDec/> Roth, who thought the music Eddie Van Halen came up with sounded Mexican (Montoya was actually Spanish), wrote lyrics intended to evoke that nation.<ref name=SylvSoun/> The guitar used on the recording (and subsequent tour) was a miniature [[Gibson Les Paul|Les Paul]], built by Nashville luthier David Petschulat and sold to Eddie on the earlier Fair Warning Tour.{{cn|date=February 2024}}


Covering "[[Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now)]]" was Roth's idea, as was having Eddie and Alex Van Halen's father Jan play clarinet on the track.<ref name=GPlayerDec/>
Covering "[[Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now)]]" was Roth's idea, as was having Eddie and Alex Van Halen's father Jan play clarinet on the track.<ref name=GPlayerDec/> Deemed a "[[camp|campy]] period piece,"<ref name="Morgan"/> it has been compared to [[the Temperance Seven]],<ref name="Robertson" /> and [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref name="Morgan" />


Of "The Full Bug", Roth said 'PRFCs' were "great shoes for when the cockroach moves into the corner and you can't get at it with your foot or the broom anymore. You just jam your toe into the corner and hit as hard as you can. And if you did it right you got the full bug. So this slang means — bammm! — you have to give it everything you've got. Make the maximum effort, do everything possible, get the full bug."<ref name=SylvSoun/>
Of "The Full Bug", Roth said 'PRFCs' were "great shoes for when the cockroach moves into the corner and you can't get at it with your foot or the broom anymore. You just jam your toe into the corner and hit as hard as you can. And if you did it right you got the full bug. So this slang means — bammm! — you have to give it everything you've got. Make the maximum effort, do everything possible, get the full bug."<ref name=SylvSoun/>


"[[Happy Trails (song)|Happy Trails]]" is a playful [[a cappella]] version of the [[Dale Evans]] song.<ref>{{cite journal |title=New Albums |journal=RPM Weekly |date=May 15, 1982 |volume=36 |issue=14 |page=11 |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/RPM/80s/1982/RPM-Canada-1982-05-15.pdf |access-date=August 26, 2024}}</ref> Reviewers have compared it to [[Cream (band)|Cream]]'s "Mother's Lament" at the end of ''[[Disraeli Gears]]'' (1967),<ref name="Morgan">{{cite journal |last1=Morgan |first1=Jeffrey |title=Van Halen: Diver Down (Warner Bros.) |journal=Creem |date=August 1982 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/van-halen-diver-down-warner-bros |access-date=August 27, 2024}}</ref> and ''[[The Muppet Show]]''.<ref name="SmithRM" />
==Reception==

⚫
==Cover art==
⚫
The album [[cover art]]work displays the [[Diver down flag|"diver down" flag]] used in many US (and Canadian) jurisdictions to indicate a [[SCUBA diving|SCUBA diver]] is currently submerged in the area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dive-flag.com/law.html |title=Dive Flag Law |publisher=Dive-flag.com |access-date=March 15, 2012}}</ref> [[David Lee Roth]] said it was meant to imply that "there was something going on that's not apparent to your eyes. You put up the red flag with the white slash. Well, a lot of people approach Van Halen as sort of the abyss. It means, it's not immediately apparent to your eyes what is going on underneath the surface."<ref name=SylvSoun>{{cite web|url=https://www.thisisdig.com/feature/diver-down-van-halen-album/|last=York|first=Alan|date=April 14, 2022|title=Diver Down: How Van Halen Flagged Up an Instant Classic|publisher=[[Warner Music Group]]}}</ref> While impressed by Roth's creative marketing spin, manager Noel Monk also explained the sexual [[double-entendre]] "dive her down" in his 2017 band memoir ''Running with the Devil''. The back cover of the album features a photo by Richard Aaron of Van Halen on stage at the Tangerine Bowl in Orlando, Florida, that was taken on October 24, 1981, as they concluded a set opening for [[The Rolling Stones]]. The sleeve has been noted for its 'modern', [[minimalism|minimalist]] aesthetic, reminiscent of the sleeves of "[[Joy Division]] impersonators".<ref name="Robertson" />

==Critical reception==
{{Album reviews
{{Album reviews
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
Line 65: Line 70:
|rev2 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s]]''
|rev2 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s]]''
|rev2score = B−<ref>{{cite web|url=http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=van+halen|title=Robert Christgau: CG: van halen|website=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>
|rev2score = B−<ref>{{cite web|url=http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=van+halen|title=Robert Christgau: CG: van halen|website=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>
|rev3 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
|rev3 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
|rev3score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/diver-down-19820610|title=Diver Down|website=rollingstone.com|date=June 10, 1982}}</ref>
|rev3score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|last1=Larkin|first1=Colin|title=Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music|date=1997|publisher=Virgin Books|location=London|isbn=1-85227 745 9|chapter=Van Halen|page=1,210}}</ref>
|rev4 = ''[[The Great Rock Discography]]''
|rev4score = 6/10<ref name="Strong">{{cite book |last1=Strong |first1=Martin C. |title=The Great Rock Discography |date=2006 |publisher=Canongate Books |location=Edinburgh |isbn=1-84195-827-1 |chapter=Van Halen |pages=1,149-1,150}}</ref>
|rev5 = ''[[Lincoln Journal Star]]''
|rev5score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}<Ref name="Becker" />
|rev6 = ''[[Record Mirror]]''
|rev6score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="SmithRM">{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Robin |title=Loony tunes... ...weedy buffons |journal=Record Mirror |date=April 24, 1982 |volume=29 |issue=17 |page=15}}</ref>
|rev7 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
|rev7score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/diver-down-19820610|title=Diver Down|website=rollingstone.com|date=June 10, 1982}}</ref>
|rev8 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
|rev8score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Rolling Stone Album Guide">{{cite book|chapter=Van Halen|page=842|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|year=2004|publisher=[[Fireside Books]]|location=London|edition=4th|isbn=0-7432-0169-8}}</ref>
|rev9 = ''[[Sounds (magazine)|Sounds]]''
|rev9score = {{Rating|3|5}}
}}
}}


In a review for ''[[The Los Angeles Times]]'', [[Don Waller]] considered ''Diver Down'' to be "the best [[heavy-metal]] record to come along in several years." He enjoyed how several "mid-60s classics" were customized into vehicles for the band's "high-octane assault", further highlighting the three instrumentals for adding "spice", and how the original songs "rework unorthodox metal dictums with a twist".<ref name="Waller">{{cite journal |last1=Waller |first1=Dan |title='Diver Down' Is Up There with the Best |journal=The Los Angeles Times: Calendar |date=May 2, 1982 |page=66 |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/388323699/?match=1&terms=van%20halen%20diver%20down |access-date=August 26, 2024}}</ref> "Best of all", he added, is the band's "loony sense of humour", as shown by covering the vintage [[jazz blues|jazz-blues]] song "Big Bad Bill".<ref name="Waller" /> ''[[Lincoln Journal Star]]'' critic Bart Becker named Van Halen the best heavy metal band partly for their [[tongue-in-cheek]] style, adding that besides some original songs, the group "forges heavy-metal" out of "unexpected elements" such as [[country blues]], [[doo-wop]], a cappella, clarinets, and the Roy Orbison and [[Marvin Gaye]] covers.<ref name="Becker">{{cite journal |last1=Becker |first1=Bart |title=Return of the monsters |journal=Lincoln Journal Star |date=May 18, 1982 |page=8 |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/311983592/?match=1&terms=van%20halen%20diver%20down |access-date=August 26, 2024}}</ref> Cynthia Rose of ''[[New Musical Express]]'' praised Templeman's production for holding the experiments – namely the acoustic [[introduction (music)|intro]]s, "planes" of synthesiser, clarinet parts, a cappella singing and "some throwaway humour" – in "expert balance", and wrote that while a quarter of the album is [[filler (music)|filler]], Roth's voice suits the crass lyrics.<ref name="Rose">{{cite journal |last1=Rose |first1=Cynthia |title=Halen Hearty |journal=New Musical Express |date=May 8, 1982 |page=32}}</ref>
In a retrospective review, [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] of ''[[Allmusic]]'' called ''Diver Down'' "one of Van Halen's best records, one that's just pure joy to hear", saying it hearkens back to the exuberance and lightheartedness of their early albums while retaining the tightly knit and practiced playing honed over the length of their career. He also found it effectively showcased all four individual members, and said the cover songs were thoroughly revamped to make them distinctly Van Halen works.<ref name=allmrev/>

Steve Smith of ''[[The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana)|The Times]]'' stated that ''Diver Down'' continues the band's "four-year tradition of recycling old songs ... without adding anything new, save some heavy-metal chording and David Roth's snarling vocals." However, he noted several pleasant surprises that, along with the "odd little instrumentals", evidence the band's imagination, further lauding Templeman's production and "brief moments of instrumental lucidity" from the Van Halen brothers.<ref name="Smith">{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Steve |title=Simmons 'reaches' for the record market |journal=The Times |date=May 30, 1982 |page=8-F |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/219430368/?match=1&terms=van%20halen%20diver%20down |access-date=August 26, 2024 |location=Shreveport, Louisiana}}</ref> Parke Puterbaugh of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' notes that if listeners disregard the five cover versions and three instrumentals, ''Diver Down'' "suddenly seems like a cogent case for consumer fraud. Van Halen, it appears, is running out of ideas: there's more excelsior here than in a shipment of glassware." He adds that aside from Eddie's "three guitar [[nocturne]]s", there are only four original compositions, only two of which are exciting.<ref name="RS" />

Reviewing the album for ''[[The Rocket (newspaper)|The Rocket]]'', [[John Keister (comedian)|John Keister]] believed the album "sounds like it was a lot of fun to make", but commented that it contains filler songs which grow off listeners after several listens, noting: "Many of the cuts on this album are intros that seem to serve little function except taking up space on the vinyl."<ref name="Keister" /> He believed it should have been cut to a four-song [[extended play|EP]].<ref name="Keister" /> Robin Smith of ''[[Record Mirror]]'' wrote in his review: "Reworking three old standards and messing around on the flip side doesn't make a great album – and Van Halen should have produced an earthquake."<ref name="SmithRM" /> Bill Carlton of ''[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]'' commented that while the album is naturally heavy on energetic rock songs, Van Halen also proved capable of the "lovely [[neo-classical music|neo-classical]]" piece "Cathedral". However, he panned the 1960s covers and considered the [[barbershop quartet]] rendition of "Happy Trails" to be undercut by its apparent insincerity.<ref name="Carlton" /> In ''[[Sounds (magazine)|Sounds]]'', Sandy Robertson criticised the new material, calling the songs "a curious lucky bag", and felt that side two was "so mixed up", overall believing the album should have been a more coherent statement.<ref name="Robertson">{{cite journal |last1=Robertson |first1=Sandy |title=(No) big deal |journal=Sounds |date=April 24, 1982 |page=35}}</ref>

In a retrospective review, [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] of [[AllMusic]] called ''Diver Down'' "one of Van Halen's best records, one that's just pure joy to hear", saying it hearkens back to the exuberance and lightheartedness of their early albums while retaining the tightly knit and practiced playing honed over the length of their career. He also found it effectively showcased all four individual members, and said the cover songs were thoroughly revamped to make them distinctly Van Halen works.<ref name=allmrev/> Dave Queen of ''[[Stylus Magazine]]'' noted that with its "additional fragments, sketches, and impenetrable arcana," ''Diver Down'' is "like an 'unofficial' [[The Fall (band)|Fall]] release or ''[[Smiley Smile]]''."<ref name="Queen">{{cite web |last1=Queen |first1=Dave |title=Van Halen - Diver Down - On Second Thought |url=https://stylusmagazines.com/articles/on_second_thought/van-halen-diver-down.html |website=Stylus Magazine |access-date=August 27, 2024 |date=January 4, 2005}}</ref> [[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]], writing in ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' (1997), names ''Diver Down'' the weakest Van Halen album, praising only the covers of 1960s standards as the standout tracks.<ref name="Larkin" /> The editors of ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' (2004) describe the album as a return to form for Van Halen, "entertaining with a smile and lots of squeals", adding that it contains "a ridiculous five covers, but they're some of the band's best".<ref name="Rolling Stone Album Guide" /> In his reference book ''Copendium'' (2012), [[Julian Cope]] dismissed ''Diver Down'' as "[[bar band]] filler of the most abject variety (how can I live without more covers of 'Pretty Woman', 'Dancing in the Street' and 'Where Have All the Good Times Gone'?)"<ref name="Cope">{{cite book |last1=Cope |first1=Julian |title=Copendium: An Expedition into the Rock 'n' Roll Underworld |date=2012 |publisher=Faber & Faber |location=London |isbn=978-0-571 27034-7 |page=341}}</ref>

==Legacy==
In 2022, ''Diver Down'' was ranked at number three in ''[[Guitar World]]''{{'}}s list of "The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/25-greatest-rock-guitar-albums-of-1982 |title=The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982 |access-date=27 March 2022 |last=Prato |first=Greg |date=2 March 2022 |magazine=[[Guitar World]]}}</ref> Country musician [[Kenny Chesney]], who later socialised with Eddie van Halen and [[Sammy Hagar]], has commented that it was "the first album he ever bought".<ref>{{cite journal |title=Musicnotes |journal=R&R Hot Fax Country Update |date=July 20, 2004 |page=6 |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/R&R-Hotfax/2004/R&R-Hotfax-2004-07-20.pdf |access-date=August 26, 2024}}</ref> In rankings of the band's albums, ''Diver Down'' has been ranked seventh best by Matthew Wilkening of ''[[Ultimate Classic Rock]]'' and the staff of ''[[Consequence of Sound|Consequence]]'',<ref name="Wilkening">{{cite web |last1=Wilkening |first1=Matthew |title=Van Halen Albums Ranked Worst to Best |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/van-halen-albums-ranked/ |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |access-date=July 18, 2024 |date=January 9, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Consequence">{{cite web |last1=Heavy Consequence Staff |title=A Definitive Ranking of Every Van Halen Album |url=https://consequence.net/2021/02/ranking-every-van-halen-album/ |website=Consequence |access-date=July 18, 2024 |date=February 10, 2021}}</ref> and ninth best by Eduardo RivadavIa of ''[[Loudwire]]'',<ref name="Rivadavia">{{cite web |last1=Rivadavia |first1=Eduardo |title=Van Halen Albums Ranked |url=https://loudwire.com/van-halen-albums-ranked/ |website=Loudwire |access-date=July 18, 2024 |date=August 23, 2016}}</ref>


Wilkening says that while ''Diver Down'' is "easily the most criticized" of the Van Halen albums fronted by Roth, it has a consistent summery feel, "thanks partially to the series of amazing guitar interludes that turn up between tracks".<ref name="Wilkening" /> ''Consequence'' write that Van Halen "went [[pop music|pop]]" for ''Diver Down'', in contrast to the aggression of ''Fair Warning'', and that as such it is sometimes dismissed by fans of the group's harder material. However, the website comment that it charms those who "embraced the [[power pop|(power) pop]] direction".<ref name="Consequence" /> They believe that some tracks are led by "some of the most emotive and pleasant guitar work Eddie Van Halen ever recorded", but believe the album's final songs "veer too heavily into David Lee Roth’s [[show tune|showtunes]] vibe".<ref name="Consequence" /> Morgan Brown, in ''Van Halen: Every Album, Every Song'' (2023), considers it to be "a hugely enjoyable lucky dip of a record" that, despite feeling more like "a superior '[[outtake|leftovers]] and [[rarities album|rarities]]' collection than a coherent studio album", still contains only "terrific" material that together showcases the band's exquisite range.<ref name="Brown53">{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Morgan |title=On Track ... Van Halen: Every Album, Every Song |date=2023 |publisher=Sonic Bond Publishing |isbn=978-1789522563 |location=England |page=53}}</ref> Eddie van Halen has since criticized the album for being rushed to meet Warner. Bros' demands and as a result containing too many covers.<ref name="Wilkening" />
In 2022, ''Diver Down'' was named #3 of 'The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982' list in ''[[Guitar World]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/25-greatest-rock-guitar-albums-of-1982 |title=The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982 |access-date=27 March 2022 |last=Prato |first=Greg |date=2 March 2022 |magazine=[[Guitar World]]}}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
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[[Category:Albums produced by Ted Templeman]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Ted Templeman]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders]]
[[Category:Power pop albums by American artists]]

Revision as of 23:49, 27 August 2024

For the flag, see diver down flag.

Diver Down
The "diver down" flag: a white band sloping diagonally down on a red field. "VAN HALEN" in the top right corner, "DIVER DOWN" in the bottom left
Studio album by
Van Halen
ReleasedApril 19, 1982 (1982-04-19)[1]
RecordedJanuary–March 1982
Studio
Genre
Length31:04
LabelWarner Bros.
ProducerTed Templeman
Van Halen chronology
Fair Warning
(1981) 		Diver Down
(1982) 		1984
(1984)
Singles from Diver Down
  1. "(Oh) Pretty Woman"
    Released: January 18, 1982[3]
  2. "Dancing in the Street"
    Released: May 1982
  3. "Secrets"
    Released: August 23, 1982[4]

Diver Down is the fifth studio album by American rock band Van Halen, released on April 19, 1982 by Warner Bros. Records. It spent 65 weeks on the album chart in the United States and had, by 1998, sold four million copies in the United States. Despite its commercial success, selling faster than its predecessor Fair Warning (1981), it was more lukewarmly received by contemporary music critics.[5]

Released per the label's request that the group record an album to keep them in the public eye, Diver Down was recorded with producer Ted Templeman over the course of twelve days. As a result of its quick production, the album is heavy on cover versions as well as genre experiments and guitar interludes. Alongside full-length original songs, the material includes excursions into jazz, country blues, doo-wop, a cappella and neo-classical music, in addition to covers of mid-1960s songs – the biggest of these, reworkings of Roy Orbison's "(Oh) Pretty Woman" and Martha & the Vandellas' "Dancing in the Street", were hit singles.

Background and recording

Five of the twelve songs on the album are covers, the most popular being the cover of "(Oh) Pretty Woman", a Roy Orbison song. Eddie Van Halen recalled how the album came about:

When we came off the Fair Warning tour last year [1981], we were going to take a break and spend a lot of time writing this and that. Dave [Lee Roth] came up with the idea of, 'Hey, why don't we start off the new year with just putting out a single?' He wanted to do 'Dancing in the Streets.' He gave me the original Martha Reeves & the Vandellas tape, and I listened to it and said, 'I can't get a handle on anything out of this song.' I couldn't figure out a riff, and you know the way I like to play: I always like to do a riff, as opposed to just hitting barre chords and strumming. So I said, 'Look, if you want to do a cover tune, why don't we do 'Pretty Woman'? It took one day. We went to Sunset Sound in L.A., recorded it, and it came out right after the first of the year. It started climbing the charts, so all of a sudden Warner Bros. is going, 'You got a hit single on your hands. We gotta have that record.' We said, 'Wait a minute, we just did that to keep us out there, so that people know we're still alive.' But they just kept pressuring, so we jumped right back in without any rest or time to recuperate from the tour, and started recording. We spent 12 days making the album... it was a lot of fun.[6]

Three of the original songs were around long before the album was made. "Hang 'Em High" can trace its roots back to 1976[7] as "Last Night", which had the same music but different lyrics.[citation needed] "The Full Bug" borrows heavily from a demo track called "The Bottom Line" (not the track of the same name released on Roth's 1988 album Skyscraper) that leaked in 2023 and "Cathedral" was played in its final form throughout 1981 with earlier versions going back to 1980. Additionally, "Happy Trails" had been recorded for their 1977 demos.[citation needed]

"Where Have All the Good Times Gone" is a cover of a song by The Kinks. During the band's bar-playing days, vocalist David Lee Roth bought a budget label Kinks double album, and Van Halen learned all of the songs on one side to use as staples of their set.[8] Eddie Van Halen created the effects in the guitar solo by running the edge of his pick up and down the strings and using an Echoplex.[6]

"Cathedral" was so named because the band members thought it sounded like a Catholic church organ.[6] The track is a well-known example of the 'cascade effect' on guitar, described by Jon Chappell of EQ Magazine as when the guitarist "plays eighth notes and the delay spits back notes of equal-amplitude on the second and fourth sixteenth notes, creating a steady stream of sixteenth notes. This doubles the rate at which notes come from the guitar".[9] The piece was a stylistic departure for Van Halen,[10] with a quite prowess that has been compared to Focus.[11]

The lyrics to "Secrets" were inspired by greeting cards which Roth bought in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on the preceding tour.[8] Eddie Van Halen used a Gibson doubleneck 12-string for the song, played with a flatpick. The solo was done in one take.[6]

The track "Intruder", which precedes "(Oh) Pretty Woman", was written by Roth specifically to cover the length of the promotional video for the "(Oh) Pretty Woman" single. Roth recalled that the video "was about three minutes too long. So, I said, we won't cut any of it; we'll write soundtrack music for the beginning. So we went into the studio and I played the synthesizer and I wrote it. It took about an hour to put that together."[8] It is characterized by its shrieking, distorting guitars, displaying heavy dissonance,[12][10] and is comparable to Neu!'s "Negativland" (1972).[13] The "(Oh) Pretty Woman" music video was one of the first banned by MTV, although VH1 Classic (now MTV Classic) has continuously aired it. Roth explained the ban as the result of complaints that it made fun of "an almost theological figure", the Samurai warrior (played by bassist Michael Anthony), and also because two little people appeared to molest a woman (actually a Los Angeles area transvestite performer).[8] The video, directed by Roth and Pete Angelus, was, he[who?] said: "rather like a surrealistic art project ... where they paint the picture and come back three days later and try to figure out what they meant."

"Little Guitars" was inspired by the flamenco guitar playing of Carlos Montoya. Eddie Van Halen found he was unable to imitate Montoya's finger picking, so he used a pick as an assist.[6] Roth, who thought the music Eddie Van Halen came up with sounded Mexican (Montoya was actually Spanish), wrote lyrics intended to evoke that nation.[8] The guitar used on the recording (and subsequent tour) was a miniature Les Paul, built by Nashville luthier David Petschulat and sold to Eddie on the earlier Fair Warning Tour.[citation needed]

Covering "Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now)" was Roth's idea, as was having Eddie and Alex Van Halen's father Jan play clarinet on the track.[6] Deemed a "campy period piece,"[14] it has been compared to the Temperance Seven,[11] and Freddie Mercury.[14]

Of "The Full Bug", Roth said 'PRFCs' were "great shoes for when the cockroach moves into the corner and you can't get at it with your foot or the broom anymore. You just jam your toe into the corner and hit as hard as you can. And if you did it right you got the full bug. So this slang means — bammm! — you have to give it everything you've got. Make the maximum effort, do everything possible, get the full bug."[8]

"Happy Trails" is a playful a cappella version of the Dale Evans song.[15] Reviewers have compared it to Cream's "Mother's Lament" at the end of Disraeli Gears (1967),[14] and The Muppet Show.[16]

Cover art

The album cover artwork displays the "diver down" flag used in many US (and Canadian) jurisdictions to indicate a SCUBA diver is currently submerged in the area.[17] David Lee Roth said it was meant to imply that "there was something going on that's not apparent to your eyes. You put up the red flag with the white slash. Well, a lot of people approach Van Halen as sort of the abyss. It means, it's not immediately apparent to your eyes what is going on underneath the surface."[8] While impressed by Roth's creative marketing spin, manager Noel Monk also explained the sexual double-entendre "dive her down" in his 2017 band memoir Running with the Devil. The back cover of the album features a photo by Richard Aaron of Van Halen on stage at the Tangerine Bowl in Orlando, Florida, that was taken on October 24, 1981, as they concluded a set opening for The Rolling Stones. The sleeve has been noted for its 'modern', minimalist aesthetic, reminiscent of the sleeves of "Joy Division impersonators".[11]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[18]
Christgau's Record Guide: The '80sB−[19]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[20]
The Great Rock Discography6/10[21]
Lincoln Journal Star[22]
Record Mirror[16]
Rolling Stone[23]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[24]
Sounds

In a review for The Los Angeles Times, Don Waller considered Diver Down to be "the best heavy-metal record to come along in several years." He enjoyed how several "mid-60s classics" were customized into vehicles for the band's "high-octane assault", further highlighting the three instrumentals for adding "spice", and how the original songs "rework unorthodox metal dictums with a twist".[25] "Best of all", he added, is the band's "loony sense of humour", as shown by covering the vintage jazz-blues song "Big Bad Bill".[25] Lincoln Journal Star critic Bart Becker named Van Halen the best heavy metal band partly for their tongue-in-cheek style, adding that besides some original songs, the group "forges heavy-metal" out of "unexpected elements" such as country blues, doo-wop, a cappella, clarinets, and the Roy Orbison and Marvin Gaye covers.[22] Cynthia Rose of New Musical Express praised Templeman's production for holding the experiments – namely the acoustic intros, "planes" of synthesiser, clarinet parts, a cappella singing and "some throwaway humour" – in "expert balance", and wrote that while a quarter of the album is filler, Roth's voice suits the crass lyrics.[26]

Steve Smith of The Times stated that Diver Down continues the band's "four-year tradition of recycling old songs ... without adding anything new, save some heavy-metal chording and David Roth's snarling vocals." However, he noted several pleasant surprises that, along with the "odd little instrumentals", evidence the band's imagination, further lauding Templeman's production and "brief moments of instrumental lucidity" from the Van Halen brothers.[27] Parke Puterbaugh of Rolling Stone notes that if listeners disregard the five cover versions and three instrumentals, Diver Down "suddenly seems like a cogent case for consumer fraud. Van Halen, it appears, is running out of ideas: there's more excelsior here than in a shipment of glassware." He adds that aside from Eddie's "three guitar nocturnes", there are only four original compositions, only two of which are exciting.[23]

Reviewing the album for The Rocket, John Keister believed the album "sounds like it was a lot of fun to make", but commented that it contains filler songs which grow off listeners after several listens, noting: "Many of the cuts on this album are intros that seem to serve little function except taking up space on the vinyl."[10] He believed it should have been cut to a four-song EP.[10] Robin Smith of Record Mirror wrote in his review: "Reworking three old standards and messing around on the flip side doesn't make a great album – and Van Halen should have produced an earthquake."[16] Bill Carlton of Daily News commented that while the album is naturally heavy on energetic rock songs, Van Halen also proved capable of the "lovely neo-classical" piece "Cathedral". However, he panned the 1960s covers and considered the barbershop quartet rendition of "Happy Trails" to be undercut by its apparent insincerity.[12] In Sounds, Sandy Robertson criticised the new material, calling the songs "a curious lucky bag", and felt that side two was "so mixed up", overall believing the album should have been a more coherent statement.[11]

In a retrospective review, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called Diver Down "one of Van Halen's best records, one that's just pure joy to hear", saying it hearkens back to the exuberance and lightheartedness of their early albums while retaining the tightly knit and practiced playing honed over the length of their career. He also found it effectively showcased all four individual members, and said the cover songs were thoroughly revamped to make them distinctly Van Halen works.[18] Dave Queen of Stylus Magazine noted that with its "additional fragments, sketches, and impenetrable arcana," Diver Down is "like an 'unofficial' Fall release or Smiley Smile."[13] Colin Larkin, writing in The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (1997), names Diver Down the weakest Van Halen album, praising only the covers of 1960s standards as the standout tracks.[20] The editors of The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004) describe the album as a return to form for Van Halen, "entertaining with a smile and lots of squeals", adding that it contains "a ridiculous five covers, but they're some of the band's best".[24] In his reference book Copendium (2012), Julian Cope dismissed Diver Down as "bar band filler of the most abject variety (how can I live without more covers of 'Pretty Woman', 'Dancing in the Street' and 'Where Have All the Good Times Gone'?)"[28]

Legacy

In 2022, Diver Down was ranked at number three in Guitar World's list of "The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982".[29] Country musician Kenny Chesney, who later socialised with Eddie van Halen and Sammy Hagar, has commented that it was "the first album he ever bought".[30] In rankings of the band's albums, Diver Down has been ranked seventh best by Matthew Wilkening of Ultimate Classic Rock and the staff of Consequence,[31][32] and ninth best by Eduardo RivadavIa of Loudwire,[33]

Wilkening says that while Diver Down is "easily the most criticized" of the Van Halen albums fronted by Roth, it has a consistent summery feel, "thanks partially to the series of amazing guitar interludes that turn up between tracks".[31] Consequence write that Van Halen "went pop" for Diver Down, in contrast to the aggression of Fair Warning, and that as such it is sometimes dismissed by fans of the group's harder material. However, the website comment that it charms those who "embraced the (power) pop direction".[32] They believe that some tracks are led by "some of the most emotive and pleasant guitar work Eddie Van Halen ever recorded", but believe the album's final songs "veer too heavily into David Lee Roth’s showtunes vibe".[32] Morgan Brown, in Van Halen: Every Album, Every Song (2023), considers it to be "a hugely enjoyable lucky dip of a record" that, despite feeling more like "a superior 'leftovers and rarities' collection than a coherent studio album", still contains only "terrific" material that together showcases the band's exquisite range.[34] Eddie van Halen has since criticized the album for being rushed to meet Warner. Bros' demands and as a result containing too many covers.[31]

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Where Have All the Good Times Gone!"Ray Davies3:02
2."Hang 'Em High"Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Michael Anthony, David Lee Roth3:28
3."Cathedral" (instrumental)E. Van Halen, A. Van Halen, Anthony, Roth1:23
4."Secrets"E. Van Halen, A. Van Halen, Anthony, Roth3:28
5."Intruder" (instrumental)E. Van Halen, A. Van Halen, Anthony, Roth1:39
6."(Oh) Pretty Woman"William Dees, Roy Orbison2:53
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
7."Dancing in the Street"Marvin Gaye, Ivy Hunter, William Stevenson3:43
8."Little Guitars (Intro)" (instrumental)E. Van Halen, A. Van Halen, Anthony, Roth0:42
9."Little Guitars"E. Van Halen, A. Van Halen, Anthony, Roth3:47
10."Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now)"Milton Ager, Jack Yellen2:44
11."The Full Bug"E. Van Halen, A. Van Halen, Anthony, Roth3:18
12."Happy Trails"Dale Evans1:03
Total length:31:04

Personnel

Van Halen

Additional personnel

  • Jan Van Halen – clarinet on "Big Bad Bill"

Production

  • Richard Aaron – photography
  • Pete Angelus – art direction
  • Ken Deane – engineer
  • Donn Landee – engineer
  • Jo Motta – project coordinator
  • Richard Seireeni – art direction
  • Ted Templeman – producer
  • Neil Zlozower – photography

Charts

Chart (1982) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[35] 79
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[36] 5
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[37] 28
Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)[38] 20
French Albums (SNEP)[39] 9
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[40] 65
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[41] 22
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[42] 37
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[43] 19
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[44] 28
UK Albums (OCC)[45] 36
US Billboard 200[46] 3

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[47] Platinum 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[48] 4× Platinum 4,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ "New Releases" (PDF). FMQB. April 16, 1982. p. 34. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  2. ^ John Scanlan (November 18, 2012). "The Story Behind Van Halen's 'Diver Down'". Van Halen News Desk. Retrieved August 21, 2022. The album was recorded in 12 days at Amigo Studios (now known as Warner Brothers Recording Studios) at a cost of approximately $46,000.
  3. ^ "Van Halen - Pretty Woman single - Dutch Charts".
  4. ^ "Van Halen - Secrets single - Dutch Charts".
  5. ^ Brown, Morgan (2023). "Diver Down". On Track ... Van Halen: Every Album, Every Song. England: Sonic Bond Publishing. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-1789522563.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Obrecht, Jas (June 7, 2022). "Eddie Van Halen 1982 Interview, Part 2". Guitar Player.
  7. ^ "Van Halen - Live at the Golden West Ballroom, c. 1976". YouTube.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g York, Alan (April 14, 2022). "Diver Down: How Van Halen Flagged Up an Instant Classic". Warner Music Group.
  9. ^ Chappell, Jon (July 2001). "12 Amazing Guitar Recording Tricks" (PDF). EQ: 80. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d Keister, John (May 1, 1982). "Monkey See Monkey Do". The Rocket. Seattle, Washington: 31–32. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d Robertson, Sandy (April 24, 1982). "(No) big deal". Sounds: 35.
  12. ^ a b Carton, Bill (May 10, 1982). "Van Halen best despite rotten roll tag". Daily News. New York, New York: 34. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Queen, Dave (January 4, 2005). "Van Halen - Diver Down - On Second Thought". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  14. ^ a b c Morgan, Jeffrey (August 1982). "Van Halen: Diver Down (Warner Bros.)". Creem. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  15. ^ "New Albums" (PDF). RPM Weekly. 36 (14): 11. May 15, 1982. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c Smith, Robin (April 24, 1982). "Loony tunes... ...weedy buffons". Record Mirror. 29 (17): 15.
  17. ^ "Dive Flag Law". Dive-flag.com. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  18. ^ a b Diver Down at AllMusic
  19. ^ "Robert Christgau: CG: van halen". robertchristgau.com.
  20. ^ a b Larkin, Colin (1997). "Van Halen". Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music. London: Virgin Books. p. 1,210. ISBN 1-85227 745 9.
  21. ^ Strong, Martin C. (2006). "Van Halen". The Great Rock Discography. Edinburgh: Canongate Books. pp. 1, 149–1, 150. ISBN 1-84195-827-1.
  22. ^ a b Becker, Bart (May 18, 1982). "Return of the monsters". Lincoln Journal Star: 8. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Diver Down". rollingstone.com. June 10, 1982.
  24. ^ a b Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). "Van Halen". The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). London: Fireside Books. p. 842. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  25. ^ a b Waller, Dan (May 2, 1982). "'Diver Down' Is Up There with the Best". The Los Angeles Times: Calendar: 66. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  26. ^ Rose, Cynthia (May 8, 1982). "Halen Hearty". New Musical Express: 32.
  27. ^ Smith, Steve (May 30, 1982). "Simmons 'reaches' for the record market". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana: 8-F. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  28. ^ Cope, Julian (2012). Copendium: An Expedition into the Rock 'n' Roll Underworld. London: Faber & Faber. p. 341. ISBN 978-0-571 27034-7.
  29. ^ Prato, Greg (March 2, 2022). "The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982". Guitar World. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  30. ^ "Musicnotes" (PDF). R&R Hot Fax Country Update: 6. July 20, 2004. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  31. ^ a b c Wilkening, Matthew (January 9, 2024). "Van Halen Albums Ranked Worst to Best". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  32. ^ a b c Heavy Consequence Staff (February 10, 2021). "A Definitive Ranking of Every Van Halen Album". Consequence. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  33. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo (August 23, 2016). "Van Halen Albums Ranked". Loudwire. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  34. ^ Brown, Morgan (2023). On Track ... Van Halen: Every Album, Every Song. England: Sonic Bond Publishing. p. 53. ISBN 978-1789522563.
  35. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  36. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 6473". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  37. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Van Halen – Diver Down" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  38. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  39. ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – V". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2024. Select Van Halen from the menu, then press OK.
  40. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Van Halen – Diver Down" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  41. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  42. ^ "Charts.nz – Van Halen – Diver Down". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  43. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Van Halen – Diver Down". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  44. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Van Halen – Diver Down". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  45. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  46. ^ "Van Halen Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  47. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Van Halen – Diver Down". Music Canada.
  48. ^ "American album certifications – Van Halen – Diver Down". Recording Industry Association of America.

Further reading

Templeman, Ted; Renoff, Greg (2020). Ted Templeman: A Platinum Producer's Life In Music. Toronto: ECW Press. pp. 318–25. ISBN 9781770414839. OCLC 1121143123.

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