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Coordinates: 41°25′25″N 72°25′53″W / 41.42361°N 72.43139°W / 41.42361; -72.43139
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{{Short description|Park in Connecticut, United States of America}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox park
| name = Gillette Castle State Park
| photo = GilletteCastleCT(4) AM 1504 Vibrant.jpg
| photo_caption =
| photo_width = 280
| photo_alt =
| map = Connecticut#USA
| map_caption = Location in Connecticut
| map_width = 280
| relief = 1
| label = Gillette Castle State Park
| location = [[East Haddam, Connecticut|East Haddam]] and [[Lyme, Connecticut|Lyme]], [[Connecticut]], United States
| nearest_city =
| coordinates = {{coord|41|25|25|N|72|25|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area = {{convert|184|acre|abbr=on}}<ref name=DEEP/>
| elevation =
| established = 1943
| free_label =
| free_data =
| designation = [[List of Connecticut state parks|Connecticut state park]]
| administrator = [[Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection]]
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| visitation_ref =
| status =
| website = [https://ctparks.com/parks/gillette-castle-state-park Gillette Castle State Park]
| embedded =
{{Infobox NRHP
{{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| name = Seventh Sister
| name = Seventh Sister
| nrhp_type =
| nrhp_type =
Line 6: Line 36:
| caption =
| caption =
| location = 67 River Rd., [[Lyme, Connecticut]]
| location = 67 River Rd., [[Lyme, Connecticut]]
| coordinates = {{coord|41|25|25|N|72|25|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates =
| locmapin = Connecticut#USA
| locmapin =
| built = 1914
| built = 1914
| architect = Gillette, William; Porteus-Walker Co.
| architect = Gillette, William; Porteus-Walker Co.
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| area = {{convert|122|acre}}
| area = {{convert|122|acre}}
| website = [https://ctparks.com/parks/gillette-castle-state-park Gillette Castle State Park]
| website = [https://ctparks.com/parks/gillette-castle-state-park Gillette Castle State Park]
| refnum = 86002103<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
| refnum = 86002103
}}
}}
}}
'''Gillette Castle State Park''' straddles the towns of [[East Haddam, Connecticut|East Haddam]] and [[Lyme, Connecticut]] in the United States, sitting high above the [[Connecticut River]]. The castle was designed and built by [[William Gillette]] (1853–1937), an [[United States|American]] [[actor]] most famous for his portrayal of [[Sherlock Holmes]] on stage. Gillette lived here from 1919 until his death in 1937.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ctnow.com/travel/ctn-exploring-gillette-castle-20110527-story.html|title=Exploring Gillette Castle|last=Cody|first=Sarah|work=ctnow.com|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US|archive-date=September 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927111840/http://www.ctnow.com/travel/ctn-exploring-gillette-castle-20110527-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The State of Connecticut purchased the property in 1943 for $29,000.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/02/nyregion/a-castle-restored-including-the-quirks.html|title=A Castle Restored, Including the Quirks|last=Woodside|first=Christine|date=2002-06-02|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=http://articles.courant.com/1998-08-20/entertainment/9808180089_1_william-gillette-connecticut-river-long-island-sound|title=William Gillette: King Of His Castle|work=tribunedigital-thecourant|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en|archive-date=September 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927055329/http://articles.courant.com/1998-08-20/entertainment/9808180089_1_william-gillette-connecticut-river-long-island-sound|url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''Gillette Castle State Park''' straddles the towns of [[East Haddam, Connecticut|East Haddam]] and [[Lyme, Connecticut]] in the United States, sitting high above the [[Connecticut River]]. The castle was designed and built by [[William Gillette]] (1853–1937), an [[United States|American]] [[actor]] most famous for his portrayal of [[Sherlock Holmes]] on stage. Gillette lived here from 1919 until his death in 1937.<ref name=DEEP/><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ctnow.com/travel/ctn-exploring-gillette-castle-20110527-story.html|title=Exploring Gillette Castle|last=Cody|first=Sarah|work=ctnow.com|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US|archive-date=September 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927111840/http://www.ctnow.com/travel/ctn-exploring-gillette-castle-20110527-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The State of Connecticut purchased the property in 1943 for $29,000.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/02/nyregion/a-castle-restored-including-the-quirks.html|title=A castle restored, including the quirks|last=Woodside|first=Christine|date=2002-06-02|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=http://articles.courant.com/1998-08-20/entertainment/9808180089_1_william-gillette-connecticut-river-long-island-sound|title=William Gillette: King of his castle|work=tribunedigital-thecourant|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en|archive-date=September 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927055329/http://articles.courant.com/1998-08-20/entertainment/9808180089_1_william-gillette-connecticut-river-long-island-sound|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Location ==
== Location ==
The park is located at 67 River Road in East Haddam and consists of the castle (located in Lyme) and its grounds. It receives 350,000 annual visitors.<ref name=":0" /> It reopened in 2002 after a four-year, $11 million restoration. It now includes a visitors' center and museum, hiking trails, and a picnic area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?A=2716&Q=325204|title=DEEP: Gillette Castle State Park|last=Protection|first=Department of Environmental|website=www.ct.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2017-09-26}}</ref>
The park is located at 67 River Road in East Haddam and consists of the castle (located in Lyme) and its grounds. It receives 350,000 annual visitors.<ref name=":0" /> It reopened in 2002 after a four-year, $11 million restoration and includes a visitors' center and museum, hiking trails, and picnic area.<ref name=":6"/>


== History ==
== History ==
William Gillette's "castle", called '''Seventh Sister''' and renamed "Gillette Castle" by the State of Connecticut in 1943,<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.connecticutmag.com/history/gillette-castle-once-home-of-sherlock-holmes-opens-season-of/article_e26f9480-af34-564c-84f2-f1a1338d3cf8.html|title=Gillette Castle, Once Home of 'Sherlock Holmes', Opens Season of Tours|last=Ofgang|first=Erik|work=Connecticut Magazine|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en|archive-date=June 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627092101/http://www.connecticutmag.com/history/gillette-castle-once-home-of-sherlock-holmes-opens-season-of/article_e26f9480-af34-564c-84f2-f1a1338d3cf8.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stateparks.com/gillette_castle.html|title=Gillette Castle State Park, a Connecticut park located near Clinton, Colchester and Cromwell|last=Walker|first=T|website=www.stateparks.com|access-date=2017-09-26}}</ref> was built between 1914 and 1919 with an addition completed in 1924<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?a=2716&q=325204 | title=Gillette Castle State Park | website=Department of Energy and Environmental Protection | publisher=State of Connecticut | access-date=May 25, 2016}}</ref> on a {{convert|184|acre|adj=on}} tract at the top of the southernmost of a chain of hills known as the Seven Sisters. Gillette died, leaving no wife or children, and his will precluded the possession of his home by any "blithering sap-head who has no conception of where he is or with what surrounded". The State of [[Connecticut]] took over the property in 1943, renaming it Gillette Castle State Park. It was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1986.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/86002103 | title=Seventh Sister | website=National Register Digital Assets | publisher=National Park Service | access-date=May 25, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/3f1d424e-684f-4eaf-b04e-6b2537a53eb1 |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form |access-date=2017-09-26 |archive-date=2017-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927112009/https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/3f1d424e-684f-4eaf-b04e-6b2537a53eb1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
William Gillette's "castle", called '''Seventh Sister''' and renamed "Gillette Castle" by the State of Connecticut in 1943,<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.connecticutmag.com/history/gillette-castle-once-home-of-sherlock-holmes-opens-season-of/article_e26f9480-af34-564c-84f2-f1a1338d3cf8.html|title=Gillette Castle, Once Home of 'Sherlock Holmes', Opens Season of Tours|last=Ofgang|first=Erik|work=Connecticut Magazine|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en|archive-date=June 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627092101/http://www.connecticutmag.com/history/gillette-castle-once-home-of-sherlock-holmes-opens-season-of/article_e26f9480-af34-564c-84f2-f1a1338d3cf8.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stateparks.com/gillette_castle.html|title=Gillette Castle State Park |last=Walker |first=T |website=www.stateparks.com |access-date=2017-09-26}}</ref> was built between 1914 and 1919 with an addition completed in 1924 on a {{convert|184|acre|adj=on}} tract at the top of the southernmost of a chain of hills known as the Seven Sisters.<ref name=DEEParchived/> Gillette died, leaving no wife or children, and his will precluded the possession of his home by any "blithering sap-head who has no conception of where he is or with what surrounded". The State of [[Connecticut]] took over the property in 1943, renaming it Gillette Castle State Park. It was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1986.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/86002103 |title=Seventh Sister |series=National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref>


Gillette originally planned to build his retirement home on Long Island until he discovered the cliffs of the Seven Sisters while traversing the Connecticut River in his houseboat, ''Aunt Polly''.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":3"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://connecticuthistory.org/aunt-polly-and-its-preservation/|title=Aunt Polly and Its Preservation {{!}} ConnecticutHistory.org|website=connecticuthistory.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-26}}</ref>
Gillette originally planned to build his retirement home on Long Island until he discovered the cliffs of the Seven Sisters while traversing the Connecticut River in his houseboat, ''Aunt Polly''.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":3"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://connecticuthistory.org/aunt-polly-and-its-preservation/|title=Aunt Polly and Its Preservation |website=connecticuthistory.org|language=en-US |date=May 16, 2021 |access-date=2017-09-26}}</ref>


Gillette designed the home and personally oversaw every phase of the construction.<ref name=":1" /> Construction was performed by the Porteus-Walker Company, a leading contracting and wood-working firm based in [[Hartford, Connecticut]] founded by Gillette's childhood friend, Robert Porteus.<ref name=":8" /> It has been described as being designed in a medieval gothic, or an "American fairy tale mixed with European flair"<ref name=":0" /> style, or as "a weird blending of Victorian and Arts and Crafts".<ref name=":6" /> In the past, it had even been described as "Gillette's Folly".<ref name=":7" />
Gillette designed the home and personally oversaw every phase of the construction.<ref name=":1" /> Construction was performed by the Porteus-Walker Company, a leading contracting and wood-working firm based in [[Hartford, Connecticut]] founded by Gillette's childhood friend, Robert Porteus.<ref name=":8" /> It has been described as being designed in a medieval gothic, or an "American fairy tale mixed with European flair"<ref name=":0" /> style, or as "a weird blending of Victorian and Arts and Crafts".<ref name=":6" /> In the past, it had even been described as "Gillette's Folly".<ref name=":7" />


The 3-story-plus-tower,<ref name=":8" /> 24-room, 14,000 sq ft home was built of wood, cement, and local Connecticut field stone, supported by a steel framework.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://connecticuthistory.org/holmes-at-home-the-life-of-william-gillette/|title=Holmes at Home: The Life of William Gillette {{!}} ConnecticutHistory.org|website=connecticuthistory.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-26}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.courant.com/opinion/op-ed/hc-op-leff-gillette-castle-1112-20151111-story.html|title=William Gillette's Ghost Revived At His Castle|last=LEFF|first=DAVID K.|work=courant.com|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> The exterior of the home is covered in field stone.<ref name=":8" /> Woodwork within the home is hand-hewn southern white oak.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> In some places, beams were set directly into the stones, anchored only by cement.<ref name=":2" /> The walls, in particular, were constructed similarly to a stage set, lacking two-by-four studs and mortar in critical places.<ref name=":2" /> It has been noted it was "a wonder the building didn't collapse" before the castle's multimillion-dollar restoration.<ref name=":2" /> Insulation included seaweed and paper.<ref name=":6" /> It took 20 workers from 1914 to 1919 (5 years) to complete the construction<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":1" /> at a total cost of over $1 million at the time.<ref name=":7" /> In the years Gillette lived in the home, he led and supervised thousands of refinements by local craftsmen.<ref name=":1" />
The 3-story-plus-tower,<ref name=":8" /> 24-room, 14,000 sq ft home was built of wood, cement, and local Connecticut field stone, supported by a steel framework.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://connecticuthistory.org/holmes-at-home-the-life-of-william-gillette/|title=Holmes at Home: The Life of William Gillette |first=Emily E. |last=Gifford |website=connecticuthistory.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-26}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.courant.com/opinion/op-ed/hc-op-leff-gillette-castle-1112-20151111-story.html|title=William Gillette's ghost revived at his castle|last=Leff |first=David K.|work=courant.com|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> The exterior of the home is covered in field stone.<ref name=":8" /> Woodwork within the home is hand-hewn southern white oak.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> In some places, beams were set directly into the stones, anchored only by cement.<ref name=":2" /> The walls, in particular, were constructed similarly to a stage set, lacking two-by-four studs and mortar in critical places.<ref name=":2" /> It has been noted it was "a wonder the building didn't collapse" before the castle's multimillion-dollar restoration.<ref name=":2" /> Insulation included seaweed and paper.<ref name=":6" /> It took 20 workers from 1914 to 1919 (5 years) to complete the construction<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":1" /> at a total cost of over $1 million at the time.<ref name=":7" /> In the years Gillette lived in the home, he led and supervised thousands of refinements by local craftsmen.<ref name=":1" />


The style of the home's interior reflects craftsman aesthetic popularized by [[Gustav Stickley|Gustave Stickley]].<ref name=":8" /> A number of oddities exist inside the home that were personally designed by Gillette and said to be examples of his "creative genius".<ref name=":1" /> These include:
The style of the home's interior reflects craftsman aesthetic popularized by [[Gustav Stickley|Gustave Stickley]].<ref name=":8" /> A number of oddities exist inside the home that were personally designed by Gillette and said to be examples of his "creative genius".<ref name=":1" /> These include:
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The grounds also contained a root cellar, walking paths with near-vertical steps, a two-story gable-ended vernacular dwelling for servants, a small period barn, stone-arch bridges, wooden trestles spanning up to {{cvt|40|ft}}, and a fish pond.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":8" />
The grounds also contained a root cellar, walking paths with near-vertical steps, a two-story gable-ended vernacular dwelling for servants, a small period barn, stone-arch bridges, wooden trestles spanning up to {{cvt|40|ft}}, and a fish pond.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":8" />


==Image gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">
<gallery class="center" mode=packed>
Image:GilletteCastleCT%284%29_AM_1504_Vibrant.jpg
Image:Gillette Castle.jpg|View from the Connecticut River.
Image:Gillette Castle.jpg|View from the Connecticut River.
File:Gillete Castle Rear.jpg|Gillete Caste from the Connecticut River overlook
File:Gillete Castle Rear.jpg|Gillete Caste from the Connecticut River overlook
Line 58: Line 88:
Image:gillettesign.jpg
Image:gillettesign.jpg
File:Gillete Library.JPG| Library, interior of the castle.
File:Gillete Library.JPG| Library, interior of the castle.
File:Connecticut River View from Gillette Castle.JPG|Connecticut River, a view from Castle.
File:Connecticut River From Gillette Castle.jpg|Connecticut River as seen from the overlook behind the Castle
File:Connecticut River From Gillette Castle.jpg|Connecticut River as seen from the overlook behind the Castle
</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 67: Line 96:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=DEEP>{{Cite web |url=https://ctparks.com/parks/gillette-castle-state-park |title=Gillette Castle State Park |publisher=Department of Energy and Environmental Protection |access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref>

<ref name=DEEParchived>{{cite web |url=http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?a=2716&q=325204 | title=Gillette Castle State Park |publisher=Department of Energy and Environmental Protection |access-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629182050/http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?a=2716&q=325204 |archive-date=June 29, 2016}}</ref>
}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Gillette Castle State Park}}
{{Commons category|Gillette Castle State Park}}
* [http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?A=2716&Q=325204 Gillette Castle State Park] by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
*[https://ctparks.com/parks/gillette-castle-state-park Gillette Castle State Park] Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
* [http://www.gillettecastlefriends.org/ Friends of Gillette Castle State Park]
*[https://ctparks.com/media/419/download?inline Gillette Castle State Park Map] Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
* [http://www.ctrivervalley.com/4-Connecticut-CT-in-of/Major-attractions-in-CT/gillette_castle_state_park/index.html Gillette Castle State Park] by CTRiverValley.com
*[https://www.gillettecastlefriends.org/ Friends of Gillette Castle State Park]
* [http://medievalcastles.stormthecastle.com/gillette-castle.htm Gillette Castle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907065539/http://medievalcastles.stormthecastle.com/gillette-castle.htm |date=September 7, 2010 }} by All Things Medieval
*[http://medievalcastles.stormthecastle.com/gillette-castle.htm Gillette Castle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907065539/http://medievalcastles.stormthecastle.com/gillette-castle.htm |date=September 7, 2010 }} All Things Medieval


{{Protected areas of Connecticut}}
{{Protected areas of Connecticut}}

Revision as of 04:20, 14 August 2024

Gillette Castle State Park
Gillette Castle State Park is located in Connecticut
Gillette Castle State Park
Gillette Castle State Park
Location in Connecticut
Gillette Castle State Park is located in the United States
Gillette Castle State Park
Gillette Castle State Park
Gillette Castle State Park (the United States)
LocationEast Haddam and Lyme, Connecticut, United States
Coordinates41°25′25″N 72°25′53″W / 41.42361°N 72.43139°W / 41.42361; -72.43139
Area184 acres (74 ha)[1]
Established1943
Administered byConnecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
DesignationConnecticut state park
WebsiteGillette Castle State Park
Seventh Sister
Location67 River Rd., Lyme, Connecticut
Area122 acres (49 ha)
Built1914
ArchitectGillette, William; Porteus-Walker Co.
Architectural styleBungalow/Craftsman, Medieval
WebsiteGillette Castle State Park
NRHP reference No.86002103
Added to NRHPJuly 31, 1986

Gillette Castle State Park straddles the towns of East Haddam and Lyme, Connecticut in the United States, sitting high above the Connecticut River. The castle was designed and built by William Gillette (1853–1937), an American actor most famous for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes on stage. Gillette lived here from 1919 until his death in 1937.[1][2] The State of Connecticut purchased the property in 1943 for $29,000.[3][4]

Location

The park is located at 67 River Road in East Haddam and consists of the castle (located in Lyme) and its grounds. It receives 350,000 annual visitors.[2] It reopened in 2002 after a four-year, $11 million restoration and includes a visitors' center and museum, hiking trails, and picnic area.[3]

History

William Gillette's "castle", called Seventh Sister and renamed "Gillette Castle" by the State of Connecticut in 1943,[5][6] was built between 1914 and 1919 with an addition completed in 1924 on a 184-acre (74 ha) tract at the top of the southernmost of a chain of hills known as the Seven Sisters.[7] Gillette died, leaving no wife or children, and his will precluded the possession of his home by any "blithering sap-head who has no conception of where he is or with what surrounded". The State of Connecticut took over the property in 1943, renaming it Gillette Castle State Park. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.[8]

Gillette originally planned to build his retirement home on Long Island until he discovered the cliffs of the Seven Sisters while traversing the Connecticut River in his houseboat, Aunt Polly.[3][4][5][9]

Gillette designed the home and personally oversaw every phase of the construction.[6] Construction was performed by the Porteus-Walker Company, a leading contracting and wood-working firm based in Hartford, Connecticut founded by Gillette's childhood friend, Robert Porteus.[8] It has been described as being designed in a medieval gothic, or an "American fairy tale mixed with European flair"[2] style, or as "a weird blending of Victorian and Arts and Crafts".[3] In the past, it had even been described as "Gillette's Folly".[4]

The 3-story-plus-tower,[8] 24-room, 14,000 sq ft home was built of wood, cement, and local Connecticut field stone, supported by a steel framework.[2][6][10][11] The exterior of the home is covered in field stone.[8] Woodwork within the home is hand-hewn southern white oak.[6][5] In some places, beams were set directly into the stones, anchored only by cement.[11] The walls, in particular, were constructed similarly to a stage set, lacking two-by-four studs and mortar in critical places.[11] It has been noted it was "a wonder the building didn't collapse" before the castle's multimillion-dollar restoration.[11] Insulation included seaweed and paper.[3] It took 20 workers from 1914 to 1919 (5 years) to complete the construction[4][6] at a total cost of over $1 million at the time.[4] In the years Gillette lived in the home, he led and supervised thousands of refinements by local craftsmen.[6]

The style of the home's interior reflects craftsman aesthetic popularized by Gustave Stickley.[8] A number of oddities exist inside the home that were personally designed by Gillette and said to be examples of his "creative genius".[6] These include:

  • 47 unique doors and door locks throughout the castle.[11] Each door is equipped with an external Steampunk-like latch intricately carved of wood.[6][5] Trick locks made unlocking these doors a puzzle.[10][11]
  • Unique furnishings including built-in couches and a movable table on tracks.[5][6]
  • Light switches of carved wood.[6]
  • A grand upper-floor balcony running the length of the downstairs main room.[12] The walls on the second floor are notably short. This architectural feature is theorized to have been used to enhance Gillette's stature, making him appear taller to guests looking up at him from below.[3]
  • A hand-carved bar, which opened with a secret latch.[11]
  • A series of mirrors above the great hall allowing him to view visitors from his bedroom. This design is thought to have helped Gillette spy on guests and make dramatic entrances.[5][10][11]
  • A fire suppression system[5] complete with a water tower, integrated into the home's design, that fed a unique manual fire sprinkler on the second floor overlooking the living room.
  • Secret doors, passageway, and room. A secret door near the staircase leading to the rest of the home allowed Gillette to swiftly, unexpectedly, and theatrically appear to welcome or startle his guests. The secret room is only accessible by a staircase revealed after pulling down a handle. The room is small, and contains a fireplace.[10][2][5]
  • A grand wooden staircase to the upper floors.[12]

The home was notably decorated with a number of Tiffany lamps made of broken bottle fragments.[11] It also had a heated bed. At one time, Gillette shared his home with up to 17 cats. For them, he designed finely crafted cat toys.[5]

Gillette was particularly fond of his 3-mile-long narrow gauge railroad with an elaborate system of switches, trestles, bridges, turnouts, and a tunnel.[8] Visitors, reportedly including Albert Einstein, Helen Hayes, and Charlie Chaplin,[2][3] could ride the railroad around the estate and speed along the 100-foot-plus cliffs of the Connecticut River.[11] The railroad was complete with a steam engine and an electric engine, and were later purchased by Lake Compounce in Bristol, Connecticut. The remaining tracks were pulled up and the roadbed converted into walking trails.[2] The engines were donated to the park in 1992, and are now on display at the Visitors' Center on the grounds.[2] Gillette's "Grand Central Station" train stop still remains[2] along with a replica on its roof of a metal cat figure.[3]

The grounds also contained a root cellar, walking paths with near-vertical steps, a two-story gable-ended vernacular dwelling for servants, a small period barn, stone-arch bridges, wooden trestles spanning up to 40 ft (12 m), and a fish pond.[6][8]

  • View from the Connecticut River.
    View from the Connecticut River.
  • Gillete Caste from the Connecticut River overlook
    Gillete Caste from the Connecticut River overlook
  • Side view of the castle.
    Side view of the castle.
  • Ruins of stone bridge designed by Gillette.(Low Resolution)
    Ruins of stone bridge designed by Gillette.(Low Resolution)
  • Library, interior of the castle.
    Library, interior of the castle.
  • Connecticut River as seen from the overlook behind the Castle
    Connecticut River as seen from the overlook behind the Castle

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Gillette Castle State Park". Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cody, Sarah. "Exploring Gillette Castle". ctnow.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Woodside, Christine (June 2, 2002). "A castle restored, including the quirks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e "William Gillette: King of his castle". tribunedigital-thecourant. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ofgang, Erik. "Gillette Castle, Once Home of 'Sherlock Holmes', Opens Season of Tours". Connecticut Magazine. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Walker, T. "Gillette Castle State Park". www.stateparks.com. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  7. ^ "Gillette Castle State Park". Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "Seventh Sister". National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  9. ^ "Aunt Polly and Its Preservation". connecticuthistory.org. May 16, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d Gifford, Emily E. "Holmes at Home: The Life of William Gillette". connecticuthistory.org. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Leff, David K. "William Gillette's ghost revived at his castle". courant.com. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Webmaster. "Gillette Castle – Gillette Castle State Park East Haddam Connecticut Photos William Gillette's Sherlock Holmes". www.ctrivervalley.com. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
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