Draft:Al Bu Sa'ad: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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The tribe began in [[Hejaz|western Arabia]] as a branch of the [[Quraysh|Banu Quraish]], called [[Banu Hashim]]. This tribe was descended of [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], a tribal leader of the Quraish, and also a rich merchant who donated food and water to the [[Hajj|pilgrims]] of the [[Kaaba|Ka’aba]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Ibn Kathir |title=As Seerah an Nabawiyyah |date= 18 July 2019|publisher= Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp|isbn=9781791776473}}</ref> His brother, who he had struggled against since birth(they were nearly [[conjoined twins]]<ref name=":1" />), was the forefather of the [[Umayyad dynasty|Banu Umayyah]], which is important since later on as it is tension with this tribe that caused the Hashemites to migrate to [[Iraq]] out of the [[Hejaz|Hijaz]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=C.E. Bosworth |title=The Islamic Dynasties |date=2004 |isbn=9780748621378}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Al Ta’bari |title=The Caliphate of Yazīd bin Mu'awiyah |date=January 1990 |publisher=New York University |isbn=9780791400401}}</ref> |
The tribe began in [[Hejaz|western Arabia]] as a branch of the [[Quraysh|Banu Quraish]], called [[Banu Hashim]]. This tribe was descended of [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], a tribal leader of the Quraish, and also a rich merchant who donated food and water to the [[Hajj|pilgrims]] of the [[Kaaba|Ka’aba]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Ibn Kathir |title=As Seerah an Nabawiyyah |date= 18 July 2019|publisher= Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp|isbn=9781791776473}}</ref> His brother, who he had struggled against since birth(they were nearly [[conjoined twins]]<ref name=":1" />), was the forefather of the [[Umayyad dynasty|Banu Umayyah]], which is important since later on as it is tension with this tribe that caused the Hashemites to migrate to [[Iraq]] out of the [[Hejaz|Hijaz]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=C.E. Bosworth |title=The Islamic Dynasties(Rashidun, Umayyad & Abbasid) |date=2004 |isbn=9780748621378}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Al Ta’bari |title=The Caliphate of Yazīd bin Mu'awiyah |date=January 1990 |publisher=New York University |isbn=9780791400401}}</ref> |
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One of Hashim’s descendants was [[Ali|Ali R.A.]], who was an honourable [[Companions of the Prophet|Sahaba]], and a competent [[Rashidun|Caliph]] of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sheikh Muhammad al Khudary |title=Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa |date= 2012|publisher= Turath|isbn=9781906949181}}</ref> He had 2 sons with one of his wives, [[Fatima|Fatima R.A.]] - [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]] and [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]], who would both give rise to the 2 branches of the [[Ali|Alaouite]](descendants of Ali) Hashemites. Towards the end of his reign, tensions were brewing between the [[Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry|Banu Umayyah and the Banu Hashim]], which led to a terrible war. [[First Fitna|The First Fitna]] was declared and after a series of bloody battles, the [[Husaynids|Husaynid Hashemites]] were defeated and sought refuge in [[Kufa]], Iraq.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Mahmoud Abdi Daoud |title=The Jewel of Maydh: Sheikh Ishaq al Hashimi |date=December 2012 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=9781482603057}}</ref> |
One of Hashim’s descendants was [[Ali|Ali R.A.]], who was an honourable [[Companions of the Prophet|Sahaba]], and a competent [[Rashidun|Caliph]] of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sheikh Muhammad al Khudary |title=Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa |date= 2012|publisher= Turath|isbn=9781906949181}}</ref> He had 2 sons with one of his wives, [[Fatima|Fatima R.A.]] - [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]] and [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]], who would both give rise to the 2 branches of the [[Ali|Alaouite]](descendants of Ali) Hashemites. Towards the end of his reign, tensions were brewing between the [[Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry|Banu Umayyah and the Banu Hashim]], which led to a terrible war. [[First Fitna|The First Fitna]] was declared and after a series of bloody battles, the [[Husaynids|Husaynid Hashemites]] were defeated and sought refuge in [[Kufa]], Iraq.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Mahmoud Abdi Daoud |title=The Jewel of Maydh: Sheikh Ishaq al Hashimi |date=December 2012 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=9781482603057}}</ref> |
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It was in this region([[Samarra]]h) that a great [[Sheikh]] named Ishaq was born<ref name=": |
It was in this region([[Samarra]]h) that a great [[Sheikh]] named Ishaq was born<ref name=":122" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" />. He was only 10 when he and his [[Husaynids|family]](one of his brothers was Nasir, the progenitor of the [[Al-Bu Nasir (Iraqi tribe)|Al Bu Nasir]] tribe. His tribe stayed in [[Yemen]] for a while, until returning back to Iraq) fled to Yemen because of a brewing war between the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasids]] and rebellious forces in the region.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0" />Therefore, he grew up in [[Yemen]], got married, and decided to set off to [[Zeila|Selah]] across the [[Bab-el-Mandeb|Bab el Mandeb]]. He stayed there for a short while, before traversing many cities, preaching and calling people to [[Islam]] until finally settling in a town called [[Maydh]], and marrying a woman there from the tribe of [[Dir (clan)|Dir]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":122" /> |
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Of his progeny was Sa’ad ibn Musa, the forefather of the Al Bu Sa’ad. |
Of his progeny was Sa’ad ibn Musa, the forefather of the Al Bu Sa’ad.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":122" /> |
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== Culture == |
== Culture == |
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Revision as of 17:06, 27 July 2024
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| Al Bu Sa’ad البو سعد | |
|---|---|
| Hashemite Arab tribe | |
 Circular flag with "ال سعد" in Kufic script | |
| Ethnicity | Arabs & Afro-Arabs |
| Nisba | Sa’adi (Arabic: سعدي) |
| Descended from | Sa’ad ibn Musa |
| Parent tribe | Banu Zubayr |
| Branches |
|
| Religion | Shafi’i Sunni Islam |
| Surnames | Hussein |
The Al Bu Sa’ad (Arabic: ال بو سعد) or Banu Sa’ad (Arabic: بنو سعد) - not to be confused with the Banu Sa’d - are a small Hashemite tribe mainly located in the northern coast of Somalia/Somaliland and parts of Yemen. They originated from the Hijaz, before migrating to Iraq, moving to Yemen and finally settling into Somalia.[1][2][3]
Lineage
The lineage of the Sa’adis until Adnan is as follows:
Sa’ad bin Musa bin Zubayr bin Abd el Rahman bin Ishaq bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hussein bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hamzah al-Muttahar bin Abdullah bin Ayoub bin Qasim bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Isa bin Yahya bin Muhammad bin Ali al Hadi bin Muhammad al Jawad bin Ali al Ridha bin Musa al Kadhim bin Ja’far al Sadiq bin Muhammad al Baqir bin Zain bin Husayn bin Ali bin Abu Talib bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abd Manaf bin Qusai bin Kilab bin Murrah bin Ka’ab bin Lu’ayy bin Ghalib bin Quraish bin Malik bin al Nadr bin Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma’add bin Adnan[1][2][3][4]
In Arabic:
سعد بن موسى بن الزبير بن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسين بن علي بن محمد بن حمزة المطهر بن عبد الله بن أيوب بن قاسم بن أحمد بن علي بن عيسى بن يحيى بن محمد بن علي بن محمد الجواد بن علي الرضا بن موسى الكاظم بن جعفر الصادق بن محمد الباقر بن علي بن زين بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف بن قصي بن كلاب بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب بن فهر بن مالك بن النضر بن كنانة بن خزيمة بن مدركة بن إلياس بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان.
History
The tribe began in western Arabia as a branch of the Banu Quraish, called Banu Hashim. This tribe was descended of Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, a tribal leader of the Quraish, and also a rich merchant who donated food and water to the pilgrims of the Ka’aba.[5] His brother, who he had struggled against since birth(they were nearly conjoined twins[5]), was the forefather of the Banu Umayyah, which is important since later on as it is tension with this tribe that caused the Hashemites to migrate to Iraq out of the Hijaz.[6][7]
One of Hashim’s descendants was Ali R.A., who was an honourable Sahaba, and a competent Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.[8] He had 2 sons with one of his wives, Fatima R.A. - Husayn and Hasan, who would both give rise to the 2 branches of the Alaouite(descendants of Ali) Hashemites. Towards the end of his reign, tensions were brewing between the Banu Umayyah and the Banu Hashim, which led to a terrible war. The First Fitna was declared and after a series of bloody battles, the Husaynid Hashemites were defeated and sought refuge in Kufa, Iraq.[1][9]
It was in this region(Samarrah) that a great Sheikh named Ishaq was born[3][9][1]. He was only 10 when he and his family(one of his brothers was Nasir, the progenitor of the Al Bu Nasir tribe. His tribe stayed in Yemen for a while, until returning back to Iraq) fled to Yemen because of a brewing war between the Abbasids and rebellious forces in the region.[1][9]Therefore, he grew up in Yemen, got married, and decided to set off to Selah across the Bab el Mandeb. He stayed there for a short while, before traversing many cities, preaching and calling people to Islam until finally settling in a town called Maydh, and marrying a woman there from the tribe of Dir.[9][3]
Of his progeny was Sa’ad ibn Musa, the forefather of the Al Bu Sa’ad.[1][2][3]
Culture
Traditionally, the Al Bu Sa’ad’s main occupation was nomadic like the Bedouins.[10][11] During their travels along the Gulf of Aden coastline, their cuisine was light weight and mainly bread, such as:
The sabayyah(Arabic: سابايه), a type of flatbread traditionally eaten with honey.[12] It is similar to the Maghrebi Msemmen[13].
Khubz Mulawwah(Arabic: خبز ملوح) or Malawwah, a type of pancake that is eaten with tea and/or honey.[14] It is made with flour, water, salt and ghee(butter).
References
- ^ a b c d e f Emery (2020-06-01). "History of Sheikh Isaaq bin Mohammed (Al-Hashimi)". SomTribune. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
Abdel Rahman(the Great Grandfather of Sa'ad)
- ^ a b c Alessandro. Gori (2003). Studies on Somali & Yemeni Islamic hagiographic literature in Arabic linguistics (in Italian). Department of Linguistics, Florence University. p. 72. ISBN 9788890134005.
- ^ a b c d e Al Zaylaʻī & Abd el-Raḥmān Sheikh Maḥmoud (2018). الصومال عروبتها وحضارتها الإسلامية [Arab identity in Somalia and Islamic Civilisation] (PDF) (in Arabic) (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá ed.). Dubai: قنديل للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9789948399032. OCLC 1100055464.
شيخ إسحاق بن أحمد (الهاشمي)
- ^ Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj. "Sahih Muslim 2276 - The Book of Virtues - كتاب الفضائل - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
The Prophet Muhammad SAW explaining the lineage of the Banu Hashim as related by Wathila b. al-Asqa: "Verily Allah granted eminence to Kinana from amongst the descendants of Isma'il, and he granted eminence to the Quraish amongst Kinana, and he granted eminence to Banu Hashim amonsgst the Quraish…"
- ^ a b Ibn Kathir (18 July 2019). As Seerah an Nabawiyyah. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp. ISBN 9781791776473.
- ^ C.E. Bosworth (2004). The Islamic Dynasties(Rashidun, Umayyad & Abbasid). ISBN 9780748621378.
- ^ Al Ta’bari (January 1990). The Caliphate of Yazīd bin Mu'awiyah. New York University. ISBN 9780791400401.
- ^ Sheikh Muhammad al Khudary (2012). Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa. Turath. ISBN 9781906949181.
- ^ a b c d Mahmoud Abdi Daoud (December 2012). The Jewel of Maydh: Sheikh Ishaq al Hashimi. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781482603057.
- ^ Beatrice Manz (2 December 2021). Nomadism in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781009213387.
- ^ I.M. Lewis (1993). Culture of Somalia. HAAN Associates. ISBN 9781874209416.
- ^ "Sabaayad (Somali Flatbread)". Allrecipes. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
- ^ Mouttaki (2009-06-25). "Moroccan Msemmen Recipe". Retrieved 2024-07-04.
- ^ "Yemeni Malawah Bread". Sheba Yemeni Food. Retrieved 2024-07-04.