List of titles and honours of William, Prince of Wales: Difference between revisions
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== Wear of orders, decorations and medals == |
== Wear of orders, decorations and medals == |
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[[File:Prince of Wales in Normandy 2024.jpg|thumb|William at D-Day Commemorations in 2024 wearing his medals and the neck badge of the Order of the Bath]] |
[[File:Prince of Wales in Normandy 2024.jpg|thumb|William at D-Day Commemorations in 2024 wearing his medals and the neck badge of the [[Order of the Bath]]]] |
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The ribbons worn regularly by William in undress uniform are as follows: |
The ribbons worn regularly by William in undress uniform are as follows: |
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Revision as of 19:28, 2 July 2024
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William, Prince of Wales has received numerous titles, decorations and honorary appointments both during his time as Duke of Cambridge and Prince of Wales. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the former indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince William of Wales being given as from his birth) and the latter indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
Royal and noble titles and styles
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Badge_of_Prince_of_Wales.svg/120px-Badge_of_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png)
William has been a British prince since birth, and was known as "Prince William of Wales" until 2011. On his wedding day, 29 April 2011, his grandmother Elizabeth II created him Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn and Baron Carrickfergus. The letters patent granting these titles were issued on 26 May that year.[1][2]
As the eldest son of the monarch, William automatically became Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland on the accession of his father on 8 September 2022.[3][4] From 8 to 9 September, William was styled as "His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge".[5] On 9 September, Charles III announced the creation of William as Prince of Wales. William has since been known as "His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales", except in Scotland where he has been styled as "His Royal Highness The Duke of Rothesay", since the accession of his father.[6][7] The letters patent formally granting him this titles of Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester were issued on 13 February 2023.[8] The usage of the title Prince of Wales has been subject to some controversy over the past decades.[9]
Title | From | |
---|---|---|
Date | Reason | |
Duke of Cambridge | 29 April 2011 | Granted on the occasion of his wedding |
Earl of Strathearn | ||
Baron Carrickfergus | ||
Duke of Cornwall | 8 September 2022 | His father's accession (automatically) |
Duke of Rothesay | ||
Earl of Carrick | ||
Baron of Renfrew | ||
Lord of the Isles | ||
Prince and Great Steward of Scotland | ||
Prince of Wales | 9 September 2022 (announced) 13 February 2023 (gazetted)[8] |
Granted to the heir apparent |
Earl of Chester | 13 February 2023 (gazetted) |
Surname
As a British prince, William does not use a surname for everyday purposes. For formal and ceremonial purposes, children of the Prince of Wales use the title "prince" or "princess" before their forename and follow it with their father's territorial designation. Thus, before becoming a duke when he married, Prince William was styled "Prince William of Wales". Such territorial designations are discarded by women when they marry and by men if they become peers in their own right,[10] such as when Prince William was made a duke.
Although the name of the royal house is Windsor, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor belongs to all the children and male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, and is used, if needed, by those who do not have the style of Royal Highness and the title Prince or Princess;[11] when a female descendant marries, she traditionally takes her husband's surname from that point onward, and their children take their father's. Both Princes William and Harry used Wales as their surname for military purposes; this continued to be the case for William after his creation as Duke of Cambridge.[12]
Military ranks
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_65.jpg/220px-Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_65.jpg)
United Kingdom
British Army
- 8 January 2006: Officer Cadet[13]
- 16 December 2006: Cornet (Second Lieutenant), The Blues and Royals (short service commission)[14]
- 16 December 2006: Lieutenant, The Blues and Royals[14]
- 1 January 2009: Captain, The Blues and Royals (and transferred to a full regular commission)[15]
- 1 January 2016: Major[16]
- 11 August 2023: Lieutenant Colonel[17]
Royal Navy
- 1 January 2008: Sub-lieutenant[18]
- 1 January 2009: Lieutenant[19]
- 1 January 2016: Lieutenant Commander[20]
- 11 August 2023: Commander[17]
Royal Air Force
- 1 January 2008: Flying Officer[21]
- 1 January 2009: Flight Lieutenant[22]
- 1 January 2016: Squadron Leader[23][24]
- 11 August 2023: Wing Commander[17]
University degrees
Country | Date | University | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
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2005 | University of St Andrews | Master of Arts (Hons)[25] |
Commonwealth realms
Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
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23 April 2008 | Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter[26] | ![]() |
KG |
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25 May 2012 | Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle[27][28][29] | ![]() |
KT |
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17 March 2013 | Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Sovereign[30][31] | ADC | |
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9 June 2016 | Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council[32] | PC | |
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30 October 2017 | Recipient of the Tuvalu Order of Merit[33] | ![]() |
|
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23 April 2024 | Great Master of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath[34] | ![]() |
GCB |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
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6 February 2002 | Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | ![]() |
|
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6 February 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | ![]() |
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6 February 2022 | Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | ![]() |
|
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6 May 2023 | King Charles III Coronation Medal | ![]() |
Foreign honours
Decorations
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
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6 July 2008 | Joint Service Achievement Medal[35] [better source needed] | ![]() |
Wear of orders, decorations and medals
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Prince_of_Wales_in_Normandy_2024.jpg/220px-Prince_of_Wales_in_Normandy_2024.jpg)
The ribbons worn regularly by William in undress uniform are as follows:
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With medals, William normally wears the breast stars of the Garter, Thistle, and Bath. When only one should be worn, he wears the Order of the Garter star, except in Scotland where the Order of the Thistle star is worn.
Honorary military appointments
10 November 2009: Honorary Canadian Ranger[37]
Since 8 August 2006: Commodore-in-Chief, Royal Navy Submarine Service[38]
Since 8 August 2006: Commodore-in-Chief, Scotland[38]
3 October 2008 – 11 August 2023: Honorary Air Commandant, RAF Coningsby[39]
Since 11 August 2023: Royal Honorary Air Commodore, RAF Valley[40]
10 February 2011 – 21 December 2022: Colonel, Irish Guards[41][42]
Since 21 December 2022: Colonel, Welsh Guards[43]
Since 11 August 2023: Colonel-in-Chief, Mercian Regiment[40]
Since 11 August 2023: Colonel-in-Chief, Army Air Corps[40]
Non-national titles and honours
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
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6 July 2009 – present | Honourable Society of the Middle Temple | Royal Bencher[44] |
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23 June 2010 – present | Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge | Fellow (FRS)[45][46] |
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1 March 2017 – present | Royal Society of Edinburgh | Royal Honorary Fellow (HonFRSE)[47] |
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17 January 2018 – present | Royal Society of Medicine | Honorary Fellow (FRSM)[48] |
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2018 – present | St John's College, Cambridge | Honorary Fellow[49] |
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25 January 2020 – 28 February 2022 | General Assembly of the Church of Scotland | Lord High Commissioner[50][51] |
Honorific eponyms
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Duftzauber_Th_1984_IMG_6753.jpg/220px-Duftzauber_Th_1984_IMG_6753.jpg)
Awards
Canada: Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario[52]
Canada: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's Parks Canada Youth Ambassadors Program[53]
United Kingdom: Duke of Cambridge Stakes, Ascot Racecourse
Buildings
Canada: Duke of Cambridge Public School, Bowmanville, Ontario[54]
Flowers
Scholarships
Canada: HRH Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Legacy Scholarship[55]
Arms
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|
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Coat of arms of Prince William in Scotland prior to becoming Duke of Rothesay. |
Banners, flags, and standards
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/145px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png)
As heir apparent
The banners used by the Prince of Wales vary depending upon location. His personal standard is the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom differenced as in his arms with a label of three points Argent, and the escutcheon of the arms of the Principality of Wales in the centre. It is used outside Wales, Scotland, Cornwall, and Canada, and throughout the entire United Kingdom when the prince is acting in an official capacity associated with the United Kingdom Armed Forces.[60]
The personal flag for use in Wales is based upon the Royal Badge of Wales (the historic arms of the Kingdom of Gwynedd), which consist of four quadrants, the first and fourth with a red lion on a gold field, and the second and third with a gold lion on a red field. Superimposed is an escutcheon Vert bearing the single-arched coronet of the Prince of Wales.[60]
In Scotland, the personal banner used since 1974 is based upon three ancient Scottish titles: Duke of Rothesay (heir apparent to the King of Scots), High Steward of Scotland and Lord of the Isles. The flag is divided into four quadrants like the arms of the Chief of Clan Stewart of Appin; the first and fourth quadrants comprise a gold field with a blue and silver checkered band in the centre; the second and third quadrants display a black galley on a silver field. The arms are differenced from those of Appin by the addition of an inescutcheon bearing the tressured lion rampant of Scotland; defaced by a plain label of three points Azure to indicate the heir apparent.[60]
In Cornwall, the banner is the arms of the Duke of Cornwall: "Sable 15 bezants Or", that is, a black field bearing 15 gold coins.[60]
In Canada, a personal heraldic banner for the Prince of Wales was first issued in 2011, consisting of the shield of the Arms of Canada defaced with both a blue roundel of the Prince of Wales's feathers surrounded by a wreath of gold maple leaves, and a white label of three points.[61]
Former standards
Prior to the accession of his father, William used a banner derived from his arms, for use outside of Scotland and Canada. There was a variation of this used when in Scotland. In 2011, the Canadian Heraldic Authority introduced a personal heraldic flag for the Duke of Cambridge's use in Canada. It is the Royal Arms of Canada in banner form defaced with a blue roundel surrounded with a wreath of gold maple leaves and shells within which is a depiction of a "W" surmounted by a coronet. Above the roundel is a white label of three points, charged with a red shell.[62][63][64]
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Standard for the Duke of Cambridge
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Standard for the Earl of Strathearn
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Former Canadian personal Standard for Prince William
See also
- List of titles and honours of Catherine, Princess of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Charles III
- List of titles and honours of Queen Camilla
- List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II
- List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal
- List of titles and honours of George VI
- List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- List of titles and honours of George V
- List of titles and honours of Mary of Teck
- List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- List of honours of the British royal family by country
References
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- ^ "No. 59798". The London Gazette. 1 June 2011. p. 10297.
- ^ Furness, Hannah; Mendick, Robert (10 September 2022). "Royal family title changes: William and Kate become Prince and Princess of Wales". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Elston, Laura (8 September 2022). "How the Royal Family's Titles Have Now Changed After the Death of the Queen". Bloomberg News. PA Media. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
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- ^ Furness, Hannah; Mendick, Robert (18 September 2022). "Royal family title changes in full: William and Kate become Prince and Princess of Wales". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ a b "No. 63979". The London Gazette. 27 February 2023. p. 3638.
- ^ Clear, Stephen. "Prince of Wales: why William inheriting the title from Charles has sparked a debate". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
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- ^ "A working day in the life of Flight Lieutenant Wales". Clarence House. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
The Duke of Cambridge – who is known in his Royal Air Force working life as Flight Lieutenant Wales
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- ^ "Duke of Cambridge becomes Aide-de-Camp to the Queen". The Telegraph. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "Prince William given new royal role as 'personal aide de camp' to the Queen". The Guardian. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ Tilbrook, Richard (9 June 2016). "ORDERS APPROVED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 9TH JUNE 2016" (PDF). The Privy Council Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "Court Circular". The Royal Household. 30 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ Milss, Rhiannon (23 April 2024). "King recognises Queen and Prince William in honours list and creates new role for Kate, Princess of Wales". Sky News. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ Tominey, Camilla (6 July 2008). "Medal for drug-buster Wills". Express. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Ceremonies like today's at Windsor Castle are all about celebrating people who make a real difference in their communities. ..." The Household of the Prince and Princess of Wales. 4 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024 – via Instagram.
- ^ Department of Canadian Heritage. "2009 Official Royal Visit > Ontario (Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ottawa, Petawawa)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 5 November 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
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- ^ "RSE Welcomes 60 New Fellows". rse.org.uk. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ "His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge receives an Honorary Fellowship from the Royal Society of Medicine". The Royal Society of Medicine. 17 January 2018. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Olympic athlete, leading biochemist and The Duke of Cambridge elected as Honorary Fellows". St John's College, Cambridge. 6 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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