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==Planetary system==
==Planetary system==
WASP-127b is described as either a super-Neptune or a sub-Saturn planet with a mass 16% that of [[Jupiter]] and a heavily inflated radius 1.3 times that of Jupiter. This results in it being one of the least dense planets known. It orbits its star in just over 4 days.<ref name="Seidel2020"/><ref name="Boucher2023"/>
Currently, one planet is known to orbit WASP-127, which is described as either a super-Neptune or a sub-Saturn planet with a mass 16% that of [[Jupiter]] and a heavily inflated radius 1.3 times that of Jupiter. This results in it being one of the least dense planets known. It orbits its star in just over 4 days.<ref name="Seidel2020"/><ref name="Boucher2023"/>


===Discovery===
===WASP-127b===
====Discovery====
WASP-127b, along with WASP-136b and WASP-138b, was discovered by the [[Wide Angle Search for Planets]]. The host star, WASP-127, was monitored from 2006 to 2014, accumulating 87,349 [[Photometry (astronomy)|photometric]] data points. Analysis of this data resulted in the discovery of the [[Astronomical transit|transits]] of WASP-127b across the face of its parent star. Follow-up photometry from various telescopes was utilized to refine the system parameters. [[Radial velocity]] measurements, conducted by the [[CORALIE spectrograph]] and the [[SOPHIE échelle spectrograph]], served to confirm the planet's presence and ascertain its mass.<ref name="Lam2017"/>
WASP-127b, along with WASP-136b and WASP-138b, was discovered by the [[Wide Angle Search for Planets]]. The host star, WASP-127, was monitored from 2006 to 2014, accumulating 87,349 [[Photometry (astronomy)|photometric]] data points. Analysis of this data resulted in the discovery of the [[Astronomical transit|transits]] of WASP-127b across the face of its parent star. Follow-up photometry from various telescopes was utilized to refine the system parameters. [[Radial velocity]] measurements, conducted by the [[CORALIE spectrograph]] and the [[SOPHIE échelle spectrograph]], served to confirm the planet's presence and ascertain its mass.<ref name="Lam2017"/>


===Characteristics===
====Characteristics====

<ref name="Wallack2021"/>
<ref name="Wallack2021"/>


===Atmosphere===
====Atmosphere====





Revision as of 18:07, 15 May 2024

Wasp-127
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Sextans[1]
Right ascension 10h 42m 14.0837s[2]
Declination −03° 50′ 06.260″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.165(46)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type G5[4]
Apparent magnitude (J) 9.092(29)[5]
Apparent magnitude (H) 8.738(55)[5]
Apparent magnitude (K) 8.641(19)[5]
Variable type Planetary transit[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−8.92(6)[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 19.133(20) mas/yr[2]
Dec.: 17.058(18) mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)6.2241 ± 0.0175 mas[2]
Distance524 ± 1 ly
(160.7 ± 0.5 pc)
Details[6]
Mass0.949+0.022
−0.019
[7] M
Radius1.335+0.025
−0.029
[7] R
Surface gravity (log g)4.23(2) cgs
Temperature5842(14) K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.19(1) dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.53+0.07
−0.05
 km/s
Age9.7(1.0) Gyr
Other designations
BD−03 2978, Gaia DR3 3778075717162985600, TOI-675, TYC 4916-912-1, GSC 04916-00912, 2MASS J10421407-0350062[8]

WASP-127 is an old, photometrically stable, and slowly rotating G5 star. There is one planet currently known, a low density sub-Saturn type.[4]

Stellar system

WASP-127, nearing the end of its main sequence phase at 9.7 billion years old and with a radius 30% larger than that of the sun, has transitioned into the subgiant phase.[9]

Planetary system

Currently, one planet is known to orbit WASP-127, which is described as either a super-Neptune or a sub-Saturn planet with a mass 16% that of Jupiter and a heavily inflated radius 1.3 times that of Jupiter. This results in it being one of the least dense planets known. It orbits its star in just over 4 days.[7][6]

WASP-127b

Discovery

WASP-127b, along with WASP-136b and WASP-138b, was discovered by the Wide Angle Search for Planets. The host star, WASP-127, was monitored from 2006 to 2014, accumulating 87,349 photometric data points. Analysis of this data resulted in the discovery of the transits of WASP-127b across the face of its parent star. Follow-up photometry from various telescopes was utilized to refine the system parameters. Radial velocity measurements, conducted by the CORALIE spectrograph and the SOPHIE échelle spectrograph, served to confirm the planet's presence and ascertain its mass.[4]

Characteristics

[10]

Atmosphere

The Mike s/draft2 planetary system[7]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 0.1647+0.0214
−0.0172
 MJ
0.04840+0.00136
−0.00095
4.17806203+0.00000088
−0.00000053
0.0 (fixed) 87.84+0.36
−0.33
°
1.311+0.025
−0.029
 RJ

References

  1. ^ Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a Constellation From a Position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 99 (617): 695–699. Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R. doi:10.1086/132034. Vizier query form
  2. ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ Henden, A. A.; et al. (2016). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR9 (Henden+, 2016)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/336. Originally Published in: 2015AAS...22533616H. 2336. Bibcode:2016yCat.2336....0H. Vizier catalog entry
  4. ^ a b c d Lam, K. W. F.; et al. (2017). "From dense hot Jupiter to low-density Neptune: The discovery of WASP-127b, WASP-136b, and WASP-138b". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 599 A3. arXiv:1607.07859. Bibcode:2017A&A...599A...3L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629403.
  5. ^ a b c Skrutskie, M. F.; et al. (2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi:10.1086/498708. Vizier catalog entry
  6. ^ a b c Boucher, Anne; et al. (2023-04-26). "CO or no CO? Narrowing the CO abundance constraint and recovering the H2O detection in the atmosphere of WASP-127 b using SPIRou". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 522 (4). Oxford University Press (OUP): 5062–5083. arXiv:2303.03232. Bibcode:2023MNRAS.522.5062B. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1247.
  7. ^ a b c d Seidel, J. V.; et al. (2020). "Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS): VI. Non-detection of sodium with HARPS on the bloated super-Neptune WASP-127b". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 643 A45. arXiv:2009.13386. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A..45S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039058.
  8. ^ "Wasp-127". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  9. ^ Allart, R.; et al. (2020). "WASP-127b: a misaligned planet with a partly cloudy atmosphere and tenuous sodium signature seen by ESPRESSO". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 644 A155. arXiv:2010.15143. Bibcode:2020A&A...644A.155A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039234.
  10. ^ Wallack, Nicole L.; et al. (2021-07-01). "Trends in Spitzer Secondary Eclipses". The Astronomical Journal. 162 (1) 36. arXiv:2103.15833. Bibcode:2021AJ....162...36W. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abdbb2.

External links