Newspaper of record: Difference between revisions
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!Country |
!Country |
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!Continent |
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!Region |
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! colspan="2" |Newspaper |
! colspan="2" |Newspaper |
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!City of publication |
!City of publication |
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! class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Refs.|References}} |
! class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Refs.|References}} |
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| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Argentina}} Argentina |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" | South America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[South America]] |
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| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La-Nación-Logo.svg|150px|alt=La Nación]]}} |
| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La-Nación-Logo.svg|150px|alt=La Nación]]}} |
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| ''[[La Nación]]'' |
| ''[[La Nación]]'' |
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[Buenos Aires]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Buenos Aires]] |
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| 1870 |
| 1870 |
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| Spanish |
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
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|<ref name="EIMC" /><ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Beezley |first=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=154 |quote=The country's newspaper of record is ''La Nación''.}}</ref> |
|<ref name="EIMC" /><ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Beezley |first=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=154 |quote=The country's newspaper of record is ''La Nación''.}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg|link=Australia|alt=Australia|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Australia]] |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Oceania |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Oceania]] |
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| {{sort|Age, The|[[File:Age-logo-blue.svg|150px|alt=The Age logo]]}} |
| {{sort|Age, The|[[File:Age-logo-blue.svg|150px|alt=The Age logo]]}} |
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|''[[The Age]]'' |
|''[[The Age]]'' |
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[Melbourne]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Melbourne]] |
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|1854 |
|1854 |
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| rowspan="2" |English |
| rowspan="2" |[[English language|English]] |
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|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
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|<ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|access-date=6 May 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
|<ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|access-date=6 May 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|link=Austria|alt=Austria|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Austria]] |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
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| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}} |
| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}} |
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| ''[[Die Presse]]'' |
| ''[[Die Presse]]'' |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Vienna]] |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Vienna]] |
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| 1848{{efn|Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3 |archive-date=6 February 2014}}</ref>}} |
| 1848{{efn|Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3 |archive-date=6 February 2014}}</ref>}} |
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| rowspan="2" |German |
| rowspan="2" |[[German language|German]] |
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|<ref>{{cite journal |last=Baber |first=Katherine |date=18 May 2022 |title="American First Aid": Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959 |url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/austrian-american-history/article-pdf/6/1/74/1878946/jaustamerhist_6_1_74.pdf |journal=Journal of Austrian-American History |volume=6 |issue=1 |page=76 |doi=10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0074 |doi-access=free |issn=2475-0913 |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite journal |last=Baber |first=Katherine |date=18 May 2022 |title="American First Aid": Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959 |url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/austrian-american-history/article-pdf/6/1/74/1878946/jaustamerhist_6_1_74.pdf |journal=Journal of Austrian-American History |volume=6 |issue=1 |page=76 |doi=10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0074 |doi-access=free |issn=2475-0913 |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Markovits |first1=Andrei S. |author-link1=Andrei Markovits |last2=Reich |first2=Simon |author-link2=Simon Reich |date=18 October 2018 |orig-year=1997 |chapter=Austria: Germany's Junior Partner |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 |title=The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&pg=cover |publication-place=Ithaca, NY |publisher=Cornell University Press |page=102 |doi=10.7591/9781501732898 |isbn=978-1-5017-3289-8 |lccn=96042943 |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Markovits |first1=Andrei S. |author-link1=Andrei Markovits |last2=Reich |first2=Simon |author-link2=Simon Reich |date=18 October 2018 |orig-year=1997 |chapter=Austria: Germany's Junior Partner |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 |title=The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&pg=cover |publication-place=Ithaca, NY |publisher=Cornell University Press |page=102 |doi=10.7591/9781501732898 |isbn=978-1-5017-3289-8 |lccn=96042943 |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg|link=The_Bahamas|alt=The Bahamas|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" | North America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[North America]] |
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| {{sort|Nassau Guardian, The|[[File:Nassau Guardian logo.webp|150px|alt=The Nassau Guardian]]}} |
| {{sort|Nassau Guardian, The|[[File:Nassau Guardian logo.webp|150px|alt=The Nassau Guardian]]}} |
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| ''[[The Nassau Guardian]]'' |
| ''[[The Nassau Guardian]]'' |
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] |
||
| 1844 |
| 1844 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beezley |first1=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=433 |quote=The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beezley |first1=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=433 |quote=The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg|link=Bangladesh|alt=Bangladesh|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Bangladesh]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
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| {{sort|Daily Star, The|[[File:Logo of The Daily Star.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Star]]}} |
| {{sort|Daily Star, The|[[File:Logo of The Daily Star.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Star]]}} |
||
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'' |
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Dhaka]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Dhaka]] |
||
| 1991 |
| 1991 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Roy |first=Anupam Debashis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V6fcDwAAQBAJ |title=Not All Springs End Winter |date=January 2020 |publisher=Adarsha |page=144 |asin=B097ZL8NFW |quote=Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Sklair |first=Leslie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whMHEAAAQBAJ |title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk |date=November 2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1000263763 |page=126 |quote=Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Roy |first=Anupam Debashis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V6fcDwAAQBAJ |title=Not All Springs End Winter |date=January 2020 |publisher=Adarsha |page=144 |asin=B097ZL8NFW |quote=Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Sklair |first=Leslie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whMHEAAAQBAJ |title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk |date=November 2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1000263763 |page=126 |quote=Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg|link=Belgium|alt=Belgium|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Belgium]] |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
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| {{sort|Soir, Le|[[File:Logo du journal Le Soir.svg|150px|alt=Le Soir]]}} |
| {{sort|Soir, Le|[[File:Logo du journal Le Soir.svg|150px|alt=Le Soir]]}} |
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|''[[Le Soir]]'' |
|''[[Le Soir]]'' |
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[Brussels]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Brussels]] |
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|1887 |
|1887 |
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|French |
|[[French language|French]] |
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|<ref>{{cite book |last=Toussaint |first=Éric |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QL0cAwAAQBAJ |title=A Glance in the Rearview Mirror: Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present |date=July 2012 |publisher=[[Haymarket Books]] |isbn=9781608462841 |quote=... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ... |author-link=Éric Toussaint}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Toussaint |first=Éric |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QL0cAwAAQBAJ |title=A Glance in the Rearview Mirror: Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present |date=July 2012 |publisher=[[Haymarket Books]] |isbn=9781608462841 |quote=... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ... |author-link=Éric Toussaint}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:left;" |[[Groot-Bijgaarden]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Groot-Bijgaarden]] |
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| 1918 |
| 1918 |
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| Dutch |
| [[Dutch language|Dutch]] |
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|<ref>{{cite book |last=Art |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/insideradicalrig0000artd |title=Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe |date=May 2011 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0521720328 |page=112 |quote=For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ... |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Art |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/insideradicalrig0000artd |title=Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe |date=May 2011 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0521720328 |page=112 |quote=For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ... |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg|link=Bolivia|alt=Bolivia|class=mw-file-element|22x22px]] [[Bolivia]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" | South America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[South America]] |
||
| {{sort|Diario, El|[[File:El Diario logo.jpg|150px|alt=El Diario]]}} |
| {{sort|Diario, El|[[File:El Diario logo.jpg|150px|alt=El Diario]]}} |
||
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]'' |
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]'' |
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[La Paz]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[La Paz]] |
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| 1904 |
| 1904 |
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| Spanish |
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf |title=Conflict on High: The Bolivian Revolution and the United States, 1961-1964 |publisher=etheses.lse.ac.uk |first=Thomas |last=Field |date=2010 |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf |title=Conflict on High: The Bolivian Revolution and the United States, 1961-1964 |publisher=etheses.lse.ac.uk |first=Thomas |last=Field |date=2010 |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|link=Brazil|alt=Brazil|class=mw-file-element|22x22px]] [[Brazil]] |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | South America |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[South America]] |
||
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|[[File:O Estado de S. Paulo Logo.svg|150px|alt=O Estado de S. Paulo Logo]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> |
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|[[File:O Estado de S. Paulo Logo.svg|150px|alt=O Estado de S. Paulo Logo]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> |
||
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]'' |
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]'' |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[São Paulo]] |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[São Paulo]] |
||
| 1875 |
| 1875 |
||
| rowspan="3" | Portuguese |
| rowspan="3" | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|access-date=10 October 2013|work=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992|quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.|archive-date=18 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218223740/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Pomela">{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|date=13 April 2015 |publisher=The Brazil Business|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|access-date=10 October 2013|work=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992|quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.|archive-date=18 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218223740/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Pomela">{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|date=13 April 2015 |publisher=The Brazil Business|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref> |
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|<ref name="EIMC" /> |
|<ref name="EIMC" /> |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Canada}} Canada |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]] |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;style=" text-align:left; | North America |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;style=" text-align:left; | [[North America]] |
||
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}} |
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}} |
||
| ''[[Le Devoir]]'' |
| ''[[Le Devoir]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montreal]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montreal]] |
||
| 1910 |
| 1910 |
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| French |
| [[French language|French]] |
||
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Charron |first1=Jean |last2=Bastien |first2=Frédérick |date=2012-01-27 |title=Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias |url=https://journals.openedition.org/communication/2784 |journal=Communication |language=fr |volume=29 |issue=2 |doi=10.4000/communication.2784 |issn=1189-3788|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Charron |first1=Jean |last2=Bastien |first2=Frédérick |date=2012-01-27 |title=Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias |url=https://journals.openedition.org/communication/2784 |journal=Communication |language=fr |volume=29 |issue=2 |doi=10.4000/communication.2784 |issn=1189-3788|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[Toronto]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Toronto]] |
||
| 1844{{efn|Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.}} |
| 1844{{efn|Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.}} |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=5 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Buchanan |first=Carrie |date=March 2009 |editor1-last=Gasher |editor1-first=Mike |title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254334817 |journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography |volume=4 |pages=62–84 [70] |quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Jiwani |first=Yasmin |author-link=Yasmin Jiwani |year=2009 |title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250195731 |journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]] |series=2 |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=728–744 |doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728 |s2cid=153558457 |quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1444399110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&q=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PT112|first1=Roger |last1=Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |access-date=14 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=5 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Buchanan |first=Carrie |date=March 2009 |editor1-last=Gasher |editor1-first=Mike |title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254334817 |journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography |volume=4 |pages=62–84 [70] |quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Jiwani |first=Yasmin |author-link=Yasmin Jiwani |year=2009 |title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250195731 |journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]] |series=2 |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=728–744 |doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728 |s2cid=153558457 |quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1444399110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&q=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PT112|first1=Roger |last1=Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |access-date=14 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Chile.svg|link=Chile|alt=Chile|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Chile]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | South America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[South America]] |
||
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px|alt=El Mercurio]]}} |
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px|alt=El Mercurio]]}} |
||
| ''[[El Mercurio]]'' |
| ''[[El Mercurio]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Santiago]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Santiago]] |
||
| 1900{{efn|Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827).}} |
| 1900{{efn|Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827).}} |
||
| Spanish |
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
||
|<ref name="EIMC" /><ref name="WIP">{{cite book |last1=Raicheva-Stover |first1=Maria |url=https://archive.org/details/womeninpoliticsm0000unse |title=Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition |last2=Ibroscheva |first2=Elza |date=2014 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1501318986 |page=137 |quote=Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record. |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
|<ref name="EIMC" /><ref name="WIP">{{cite book |last1=Raicheva-Stover |first1=Maria |url=https://archive.org/details/womeninpoliticsm0000unse |title=Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition |last2=Ibroscheva |first2=Elza |date=2014 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1501318986 |page=137 |quote=Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record. |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg|link=Colombia|alt=Colombia|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Colombia]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | South America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[South America]] |
||
| {{sort|Tiempo, El|[[File:NUEVO LOGO DE EL TIEMPO HD.jpg|150px|alt=El Tiempo]]}} |
| {{sort|Tiempo, El|[[File:NUEVO LOGO DE EL TIEMPO HD.jpg|150px|alt=El Tiempo]]}} |
||
| ''[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]]'' |
| ''[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bogotá]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bogotá]] |
||
| 1911 |
| 1911 |
||
| Spanish |
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
||
|<ref name="EIMC" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0 |title=The history and politics of Colombian media |date=3 June 2013 | work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=6 May 2022 | first=John Paul | last=Rathbone | quote=Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia’s largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/terror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276 | title=Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1) | date=9 March 2001 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.}}</ref> |
|<ref name="EIMC" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0 |title=The history and politics of Colombian media |date=3 June 2013 | work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=6 May 2022 | first=John Paul | last=Rathbone | quote=Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia’s largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/terror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276 | title=Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1) | date=9 March 2001 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|link=Czech_Republic|alt=Czech Republic|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Czech Republic]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
|{{sort|Lidové noviny|[[File:Lidové-noviny-Logo.svg|150px|alt=Lidové noviny]]}} |
|{{sort|Lidové noviny|[[File:Lidové-noviny-Logo.svg|150px|alt=Lidové noviny]]}} |
||
|''[[Lidové noviny]]'' |
|''[[Lidové noviny]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Prague]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Prague]] |
||
|1893 |
|1893 |
||
|Czech |
|[[Czech language|Czech]] |
||
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bermel |first=Neil |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110197662/html?lang=en |title=Linguistic Authority, Language Ideology, and Metaphor: The Czech Orthography Wars |date=2007 |publisher=[[De Gruyter]] |isbn=978-3-11-019766-2 |series=Language, Power and Social Process |volume=17 |location=Berlin |pages=175 |doi=10.1515/9783110197662 |language=en |oclc=290492567 |quote=Lidové noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic's paper of record.}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bermel |first=Neil |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110197662/html?lang=en |title=Linguistic Authority, Language Ideology, and Metaphor: The Czech Orthography Wars |date=2007 |publisher=[[De Gruyter]] |isbn=978-3-11-019766-2 |series=Language, Power and Social Process |volume=17 |location=Berlin |pages=175 |doi=10.1515/9783110197662 |language=en |oclc=290492567 |quote=Lidové noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic's paper of record.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|link=Denmark|alt=Denmark|class=mw-file-element|20x20px]] [[Denmark]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
|{{sort|Berlingske|[[File:Berlingskelogo.svg|150px|alt=Berlingske]]}} |
|{{sort|Berlingske|[[File:Berlingskelogo.svg|150px|alt=Berlingske]]}} |
||
|''[[Berlingske]]'' |
|''[[Berlingske]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Copenhagen]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Copenhagen]] |
||
|1749{{efn|Named ''Berlingske Tidende'' until 2011.}} |
|1749{{efn|Named ''Berlingske Tidende'' until 2011.}} |
||
|Danish |
|[[Danish language|Danish]] |
||
|<ref name=UCLA/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berlingske|title=Berlingske|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2 October 2022|quote="... generally regarded as Denmark’s leading paper."}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/food/2020/feb/28/what-noma-did-next-new-nordic-food-rene-redzepi-claus-meyer-locavore-foraging | title=What Noma did next: how the 'New Nordic' is reshaping the food world | first=Kieran | last=Morris | date=20 February 2020 | accessdate=2 October 2022 | quote=At the time, Camilla Plum, a Danish food writer and TV personality, was quoted in Denmark’s newspaper of record, Berlingske, lambasting the manifesto’s toothlessness.}}</ref> |
|<ref name=UCLA/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berlingske|title=Berlingske|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2 October 2022|quote="... generally regarded as Denmark’s leading paper."}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/food/2020/feb/28/what-noma-did-next-new-nordic-food-rene-redzepi-claus-meyer-locavore-foraging | title=What Noma did next: how the 'New Nordic' is reshaping the food world | first=Kieran | last=Morris | date=20 February 2020 | accessdate=2 October 2022 | quote=At the time, Camilla Plum, a Danish food writer and TV personality, was quoted in Denmark’s newspaper of record, Berlingske, lambasting the manifesto’s toothlessness.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|link=Egypt|alt=Egypt|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Egypt]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Africa]] |
||
| {{sort|Ahram, Al|[[File:Al Ahram Logomain.svg|150px|alt=Al Ahram]]}} |
| {{sort|Ahram, Al|[[File:Al Ahram Logomain.svg|150px|alt=Al Ahram]]}} |
||
|''[[Al-Ahram]]'' |
|''[[Al-Ahram]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cairo]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cairo]] |
||
|1875 |
|1875 |
||
|Arabic |
|[[Arabic]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fleet |first1=Kate |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9C3uQEACAAJ |title=Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period |last2=Boyar |first2=Ebru |date=July 2018 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |isbn=978-9004367142 |page=152 |quote=Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Bein |first=Amit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dhA6DwAAQBAJ |title=Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period |date=December 2017 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1107198005 |page=173 |quote=... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fleet |first1=Kate |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9C3uQEACAAJ |title=Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period |last2=Boyar |first2=Ebru |date=July 2018 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |isbn=978-9004367142 |page=152 |quote=Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Bein |first=Amit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dhA6DwAAQBAJ |title=Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period |date=December 2017 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1107198005 |page=173 |quote=... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Finland}} Finland |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}} |
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}} |
||
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]'' |
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Helsinki]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Helsinki]] |
||
|1889 |
|1889 |
||
|Finnish |
|[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |
||
|<ref name=UCLA/><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Muir |first1=Simo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RtPT9Qe2z60C |title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History |last2=Worther |first2=Hana |year=2013 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1137302649 |page=20 |quote=[T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.}}</ref> |
|<ref name=UCLA/><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Muir |first1=Simo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RtPT9Qe2z60C |title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History |last2=Worther |first2=Hana |year=2013 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1137302649 |page=20 |quote=[T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_France.svg|link=France|alt=France|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[France]] |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro.svg|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}} |
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro.svg|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}} |
||
| {{lang|fr|[[Le Figaro]]}} |
| {{lang|fr|[[Le Figaro]]}} |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Paris]] |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Paris]] |
||
| 1826{{efn|{{lang|fr|[[Le Figaro]]}} is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|work=The Guardian|date=12 February 2010|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref>}} |
| 1826{{efn|{{lang|fr|[[Le Figaro]]}} is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|work=The Guardian|date=12 February 2010|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref>}} |
||
| rowspan="3" | French |
| rowspan="3" | [[French language|French]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310064921/http://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 |date=10 March 2016 }}, [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310064921/http://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 |date=10 March 2016 }}, [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
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|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|first=Thomas|last=Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | access-date= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|first=Thomas|last=Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | access-date= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Germany.svg|link=Germany|alt=Germany|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Germany]] |
||
| rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}} |
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}} |
||
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'' |
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Frankfurt]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Frankfurt]] |
||
| 1949{{efn|Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]].}} |
| 1949{{efn|Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]].}} |
||
| rowspan="5" |German |
| rowspan="5" |[[German language|German]] |
||
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name="WIP" /> |
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name="WIP" /> |
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|<ref name="The New York Times" /><ref name="McMaster" /> |
|<ref name="The New York Times" /><ref name="McMaster" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Greece.svg|link=Greece|alt=Greece|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Greece]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Kathimerini|[[File:Kathimerini-logo.svg|150px|alt=Kathimerini]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> |
| {{sort|Kathimerini|[[File:Kathimerini-logo.svg|150px|alt=Kathimerini]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> |
||
| ''[[Kathimerini]]'' |
| ''[[Kathimerini]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Athens]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Athens]] |
||
| 1919 |
| 1919 |
||
| Greek |
| [[Greek language|Greek]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Clogg |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7mKDwAAQBAJ |title=Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life |date=February 2018 |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |isbn=978-1784539887 |page=75 |quote=She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record. |author-link=Richard Clogg}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[The Economist (magazine)|The Economist]] | date=30 June 2011 | title=Greece's agony: What have we become? | quote=Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term “coalition of the unwilling” to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.| url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2011/06/30/what-have-we-become | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Clogg |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7mKDwAAQBAJ |title=Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life |date=February 2018 |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |isbn=978-1784539887 |page=75 |quote=She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record. |author-link=Richard Clogg}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[The Economist (magazine)|The Economist]] | date=30 June 2011 | title=Greece's agony: What have we become? | quote=Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term “coalition of the unwilling” to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.| url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2011/06/30/what-have-we-become | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|link=Hong_Kong|alt=Hong Kong|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Hong Kong]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}} |
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}} |
||
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' |
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Hong Kong]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Hong Kong]] |
||
| 1903 |
| 1903 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Pepper |first=Suzanne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cMC0WXM-iQC |title=Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform |date=June 2007 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-0742508774 |page=251 |quote=The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ... |author-link=Suzanne Pepper}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|url=https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|page=[https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140 140]|isbn=9780143112952|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Pepper |first=Suzanne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cMC0WXM-iQC |title=Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform |date=June 2007 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-0742508774 |page=251 |quote=The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ... |author-link=Suzanne Pepper}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|url=https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|page=[https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140 140]|isbn=9780143112952|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|link=Iceland|alt=Iceland|class=mw-file-element|21x21px]] [[Iceland]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Morgunblaðið|[[File:Morgunblaðið Logo.svg|frameless|170x170px]]}} |
| {{sort|Morgunblaðið|[[File:Morgunblaðið Logo.svg|frameless|170x170px]]}} |
||
|''[[Morgunblaðið]]'' |
|''[[Morgunblaðið]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Reykjavík]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Reykjavík]] |
||
|1913 |
|1913 |
||
|Icelandic |
|[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] |
||
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-02 |title=Iceland: Paper published back to front in nod to history |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-31694187 |access-date=2023-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=How Iceland Changed the World: The Big History of a Small Island | first=Egill |last=Bjarnason | page=38 | date=201 | isbn=978-0-14-313588-3 | quote=The interview appeared in Morgunblaðið , Iceland's newspaper of record ...| publisher=Penguin}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-02 |title=Iceland: Paper published back to front in nod to history |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-31694187 |access-date=2023-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=How Iceland Changed the World: The Big History of a Small Island | first=Egill |last=Bjarnason | page=38 | date=201 | isbn=978-0-14-313588-3 | quote=The interview appeared in Morgunblaðið , Iceland's newspaper of record ...| publisher=Penguin}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_India.svg|link=India|alt=India|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[India]] |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Hindu, The|[[File:The Hindu logo.svg|150px|alt=The Hindu]]}} |
| {{sort|Hindu, The|[[File:The Hindu logo.svg|150px|alt=The Hindu]]}} |
||
|''[[The Hindu]]'' |
|''[[The Hindu]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Chennai]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Chennai]] |
||
|1878 |
|1878 |
||
| rowspan="2" |English |
| rowspan="2" |[[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&pg=PA163|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last1=Drèze|first1=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&pg=PA185|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last1=Bald|first1=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0814786437}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&pg=PA163|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last1=Drèze|first1=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&pg=PA185|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last1=Bald|first1=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0814786437}}</ref> |
||
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|- |
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Line 310: | Line 310: | ||
|<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name="BartonWeller2014">{{cite book|author1=Greg Barton|author2=Paul Weller|author3=Ihsan Yilmaz|title=The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28|access-date=9 March 2020|date=18 December 2014|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-5873-4|pages=28–}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1">{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=8 January 2017|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=20 July 2020}}</ref> |
|<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name="BartonWeller2014">{{cite book|author1=Greg Barton|author2=Paul Weller|author3=Ihsan Yilmaz|title=The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28|access-date=9 March 2020|date=18 December 2014|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-5873-4|pages=28–}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1">{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=8 January 2017|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=20 July 2020}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|link=Indonesia|alt=Indonesia|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Indonesia]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}} |
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}} |
||
| ''[[Kompas]]'' |
| ''[[Kompas]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Jakarta]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Jakarta]] |
||
| 1965 |
| 1965 |
||
|Indonesian |
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&q=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA25|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|isbn=9780876092477|access-date=31 May 2015|last1=Schwarz|first1=Adam|last2=Paris|first2=Jonathan|year=1999 | page=25 | publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations|Council on Foreign Relations Press]] | quote=.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | website=[[Reporters Without Borders]] | url=https://rsf.org/en/country/indonesia | title=Indonesia: Media Landscape | date=8 December 2021 | quote=They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.| access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&q=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA25|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|isbn=9780876092477|access-date=31 May 2015|last1=Schwarz|first1=Adam|last2=Paris|first2=Jonathan|year=1999 | page=25 | publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations|Council on Foreign Relations Press]] | quote=.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | website=[[Reporters Without Borders]] | url=https://rsf.org/en/country/indonesia | title=Indonesia: Media Landscape | date=8 December 2021 | quote=They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.| access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Iran.svg|link=Iran|alt=Iran|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Iran]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}} |
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}} |
||
| ''[[Ettela'at]]'' |
| ''[[Ettela'at]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tehran]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tehran]] |
||
| 1926 |
| 1926 |
||
| Persian |
| [[Persian language|Persian]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&q=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA44|title=Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession | isbn=978-0415583169 | access-date=8 May 2022 |last1=Shahidi|first1=Hossein|date=May 2010 | page=44 | quote=In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'. | publisher=[[Routledge]] }}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&q=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA44|title=Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession | isbn=978-0415583169 | access-date=8 May 2022 |last1=Shahidi|first1=Hossein|date=May 2010 | page=44 | quote=In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'. | publisher=[[Routledge]] }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|link=Republic_of_Ireland|alt=Republic of Ireland|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}} |
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}} |
||
| ''[[The Irish Times]]'' |
| ''[[The Irish Times]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Dublin]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Dublin]] |
||
| 1859 |
| 1859 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mercille |first=Julien |author-link=Julien Mercille |date=March 2014 |title=The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes: the case of Ireland |journal=Cambridge Journal of Economics |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=28 |issue=2 |page=289 |doi=10.1093/cje/bet068 |issn=0309166X |jstor=24694930 |quote=The Irish Times is often referred to as 'Ireland's newspaper of record'}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref>{{cite news |title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work=[[Evening Standard|The London Standard]] |access-date= 26 May 2014 |last= Dwan |first= David |quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. |date= April 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |archive-date= 27 May 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mercille |first=Julien |author-link=Julien Mercille |date=March 2014 |title=The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes: the case of Ireland |journal=Cambridge Journal of Economics |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=28 |issue=2 |page=289 |doi=10.1093/cje/bet068 |issn=0309166X |jstor=24694930 |quote=The Irish Times is often referred to as 'Ireland's newspaper of record'}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref>{{cite news |title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work=[[Evening Standard|The London Standard]] |access-date= 26 May 2014 |last= Dwan |first= David |quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. |date= April 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |archive-date= 27 May 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Israel.svg|link=Israel|alt=Israel|class=mw-file-element|21x21px]] [[Israel]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}} |
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}} |
||
| ''[[Haaretz]]'' |
| ''[[Haaretz]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tel Aviv]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tel Aviv]] |
||
| 1919 |
| 1919 |
||
| Hebrew and English |
| [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf | title=Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide | website=[[Open Source Enterprise|U.S. Government: Open Source Center]] | date=16 September 2008 | page=12 | quote=Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ... | access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | first= Gregory | last= Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | first= Brant | last= Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | first= Gershom | last= Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf | title=Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide | website=[[Open Source Enterprise|U.S. Government: Open Source Center]] | date=16 September 2008 | page=12 | quote=Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ... | access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | first= Gregory | last= Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | first= Brant | last= Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | first= Gershom | last= Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=Italy|alt=Italy|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Italy]] |
||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
|[[File:Il Sole 24 Ore.svg|150px|alt=Il Sole 24 Ore]] |
|[[File:Il Sole 24 Ore.svg|150px|alt=Il Sole 24 Ore]] |
||
|''[[Il Sole 24 Ore]]'' |
|''[[Il Sole 24 Ore]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Milan]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Milan]] |
||
|1965 |
|1965 |
||
| rowspan="4" |Italian |
| rowspan="4" |[[Italian language|Italian]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Backus |first1=Emily |last2=Edgecliffe-Johnson |first2=Andrew |date=20 August 2007 |title=Confindustria plans Il Sole float |url=https://www.ft.com/content/bcf0e37e-4f45-11dc-b485-0000779fd2ac |work=Financial Times |access-date=25 April 2024 |quote=Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Backus |first1=Emily |last2=Edgecliffe-Johnson |first2=Andrew |date=20 August 2007 |title=Confindustria plans Il Sole float |url=https://www.ft.com/content/bcf0e37e-4f45-11dc-b485-0000779fd2ac |work=Financial Times |access-date=25 April 2024 |quote=Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record}}</ref> |
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|<ref name="Thurman" /> |
|<ref name="Thurman" /> |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Jamaica}} Jamaica |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Jamaica]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | North America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[North America]] |
||
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|[[File:Gleanerlogo.png|150px|alt=The Gleaner]]}} |
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|[[File:Gleanerlogo.png|150px|alt=The Gleaner]]}} |
||
| ''[[The Gleaner]]'' |
| ''[[The Gleaner]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |
||
| 1834 |
| 1834 |
||
|English |
|[[English language|English]] |
||
| <ref>{{cite book |last1=Beezley |first1=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=266 |quote=The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Surlin |first1=Stuart H. |url=https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 |title=Mass Media and the Caribbean |last2=Soderlund |first2=Walter C. |date=1990 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9782881244476 |page=[https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 20]}}</ref> |
| <ref>{{cite book |last1=Beezley |first1=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=266 |quote=The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Surlin |first1=Stuart H. |url=https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 |title=Mass Media and the Caribbean |last2=Soderlund |first2=Walter C. |date=1990 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9782881244476 |page=[https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 20]}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Japan}} Japan |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]] |
||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=The Asahi Shimbun]]}} |
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=The Asahi Shimbun]]}} |
||
| ''[[The Asahi Shimbun]]'' |
| ''[[The Asahi Shimbun]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Osaka]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Osaka]] |
||
| 1879 |
| 1879 |
||
| rowspan="4" | Japanese and English |
| rowspan="4" | [[Japanese language|Japanese]] and [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Japan Times]] | url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/11/27/national/media-national/japan-shifting-media-landscape/ | first=Philip | last=Brasor | date=27 November 2021 | title=Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape | quote=One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.| access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=David T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZY8E6n-JAAC |title=The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia |last2=Zimring |first2=Franklin E. |date=February 2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0195337402 |series=Studies in Crime and Public Policy |page=71 |quote=Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami). |author-link2=Franklin Zimring}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lukner |first1=Kerstin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3fd1zAEACAAJ |title=Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics |last2=Sakaki |first2=Alexandra |date=December 2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0367892753 |edition=1st |quote=..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Japan Times]] | url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/11/27/national/media-national/japan-shifting-media-landscape/ | first=Philip | last=Brasor | date=27 November 2021 | title=Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape | quote=One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.| access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=David T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZY8E6n-JAAC |title=The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia |last2=Zimring |first2=Franklin E. |date=February 2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0195337402 |series=Studies in Crime and Public Policy |page=71 |quote=Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami). |author-link2=Franklin Zimring}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lukner |first1=Kerstin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3fd1zAEACAAJ |title=Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics |last2=Sakaki |first2=Alexandra |date=December 2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0367892753 |edition=1st |quote=..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 407: | Line 407: | ||
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cho |first1=Hiromi |last2=Lacy |first2=Stephen |date=2002 |title=Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1 |journal=[[Journal of Media Economics]] |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=73–89 |doi=10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1 |quote=The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002). |s2cid=153633875}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor | first=Rico |last=Saccani | author-link=Rico Saccani | page=155 | quote=The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees. | asin=B004FV5BT0 | publisher=First Creative}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cho |first1=Hiromi |last2=Lacy |first2=Stephen |date=2002 |title=Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1 |journal=[[Journal of Media Economics]] |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=73–89 |doi=10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1 |quote=The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002). |s2cid=153633875}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor | first=Rico |last=Saccani | author-link=Rico Saccani | page=155 | quote=The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees. | asin=B004FV5BT0 | publisher=First Creative}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|link=Kenya|alt=Kenya|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Kenya]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Africa]] |
||
| {{sort|Daily Nation|[[File:Nationlogo.jpg|150px|alt=Daily Nation]]}} |
| {{sort|Daily Nation|[[File:Nationlogo.jpg|150px|alt=Daily Nation]]}} |
||
| ''[[Daily Nation]]'' |
| ''[[Daily Nation]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nairobi]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nairobi]] |
||
| 1960{{efn|Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.}} |
| 1960{{efn|Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.}} |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Perspective|url=http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|work=nationaudio.com|access-date=14 March 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|archive-date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Onyebadi |first1=Uche |last2=Oyedeji |first2=Tayo |date=2011 |title=Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26000315 |journal=Media, War & Conflict |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=217 |doi=10.1177/1750635211420768 |jstor=26000315 |s2cid=144537355 |issn=1750-6352}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Perspective|url=http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|work=nationaudio.com|access-date=14 March 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|archive-date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Onyebadi |first1=Uche |last2=Oyedeji |first2=Tayo |date=2011 |title=Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26000315 |journal=Media, War & Conflict |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=217 |doi=10.1177/1750635211420768 |jstor=26000315 |s2cid=144537355 |issn=1750-6352}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan=2| |
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan=2| [[File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg|link=Lebanon|alt=Lebanon|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Lebanon]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan=2 | |
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan=2 | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|An-Nahar|[[File:Annahar.png|150px|alt=An-Nahar]]}} |
| {{sort|An-Nahar|[[File:Annahar.png|150px|alt=An-Nahar]]}} |
||
|''[[An-Nahar]]'' |
|''[[An-Nahar]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Beirut]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Beirut]] |
||
|1933 |
|1933 |
||
|Arabic |
|[[Arabic]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/06/world/us-and-plo-said-to-be-close-to-accord-on-a-guerrilla-pullout.html | title=U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT | date=6 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,950719-3,00.html | first=William Edgett | last=Smith | date=16 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | title=Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames | quote=Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/06/world/us-and-plo-said-to-be-close-to-accord-on-a-guerrilla-pullout.html | title=U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT | date=6 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,950719-3,00.html | first=William Edgett | last=Smith | date=16 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | title=Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames | quote=Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.}}</ref> |
||
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[Beirut]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Beirut]] |
||
|1971 |
|1971 |
||
|French |
|[[French language|French]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[Courrier International]] | url=https://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/l-orient-le-jour | title=L'Orient-Le Jour | access-date=11 March 2024 | quote=Quotidien francophone libanais né en 1971 d’une fusion entre L’Orient et Le Jour, il est l’un des journaux en langue étrangère les plus lus dans le pays et au sein de la diaspora libanaise, notamment francophone.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Les Echos (France)|Les Echos]] | url=https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/medias/lorient-le-jour-les-cent-ans-dune-institution-libanaise-2081082 | first=Nicolas | last=Barré | date=7 March 2024 | access-date=11 March 2024 | title=« L'Orient-Le jour », les cent ans d'une institution libanaise | quote=Le quotidien créé à Beyrouth en 1924 a survécu aux guerres et aux crises et est l'un des seuls médias véritablement indépendants du monde arabe.}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[Courrier International]] | url=https://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/l-orient-le-jour | title=L'Orient-Le Jour | access-date=11 March 2024 | quote=Quotidien francophone libanais né en 1971 d’une fusion entre L’Orient et Le Jour, il est l’un des journaux en langue étrangère les plus lus dans le pays et au sein de la diaspora libanaise, notamment francophone.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Les Echos (France)|Les Echos]] | url=https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/medias/lorient-le-jour-les-cent-ans-dune-institution-libanaise-2081082 | first=Nicolas | last=Barré | date=7 March 2024 | access-date=11 March 2024 | title=« L'Orient-Le jour », les cent ans d'une institution libanaise | quote=Le quotidien créé à Beyrouth en 1924 a survécu aux guerres et aux crises et est l'un des seuls médias véritablement indépendants du monde arabe.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|link=Luxembourg|alt=Luxembourg|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Luxembourg]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Luxemburger Wort|[[File:Luxemburger Wort (logo).svg|150px|alt=Luxemburger Wort]]}} |
| {{sort|Luxemburger Wort|[[File:Luxemburger Wort (logo).svg|150px|alt=Luxemburger Wort]]}} |
||
|''[[Luxemburger Wort]]'' |
|''[[Luxemburger Wort]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Luxembourg City]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Luxembourg City]] |
||
|1848 |
|1848 |
||
|German, Luxembourgish, English, and French |
|[[German language|German]], [[Luxembourgish]], [[English language|English]], and [[French language|French]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eismd.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Citizen_engagement_and_media_campaign_on_chronic_diseases.pdf|title=Citizen Engagement and Media Campaign on Chronic Diseases|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408083033/https://www.eismd.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Citizen_engagement_and_media_campaign_on_chronic_diseases.pdf |archive-date=8 April 2023}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eismd.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Citizen_engagement_and_media_campaign_on_chronic_diseases.pdf|title=Citizen Engagement and Media Campaign on Chronic Diseases|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408083033/https://www.eismd.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Citizen_engagement_and_media_campaign_on_chronic_diseases.pdf |archive-date=8 April 2023}}</ref> |
||
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| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=Malaysia|alt=Malaysia|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Malaysia]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:NSTlogo.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}} |
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:NSTlogo.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}} |
||
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits|The ''[[Straits Times]]'' and ''[[New Straits Times]]'' were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the ''Encyclopedia of Journalism'' (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".<ref name=Sterling/>}} |
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits|The ''[[Straits Times]]'' and ''[[New Straits Times]]'' were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the ''Encyclopedia of Journalism'' (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".<ref name=Sterling/>}} |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |
||
| 1965{{efn|Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].}} |
| 1965{{efn|Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].}} |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref name="Sterling" /><ref name="HDS">{{cite book |last=Corfield |first=Justin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhBMmG9yXgYC |title=Historical Dictionary of Singapore |date=2010 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-0810871847 |page=255 |quote=Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
|<ref name="Sterling" /><ref name="HDS">{{cite book |last=Corfield |first=Justin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhBMmG9yXgYC |title=Historical Dictionary of Singapore |date=2010 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-0810871847 |page=255 |quote=Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|link=Mexico|alt=Mexico|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Mexico]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | North America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[North America]] |
||
|{{sort|Reforma|[[File:Reforma logo green.png|150px|alt=Reforma]]}} |
|{{sort|Reforma|[[File:Reforma logo green.png|150px|alt=Reforma]]}} |
||
| ''[[Reforma]]'' |
| ''[[Reforma]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Mexico City]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Mexico City]] |
||
| 1993 |
| 1993 |
||
| Spanish |
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
||
|<ref name="EIMC" /> |
|<ref name="EIMC" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|NRC|[[File:NRC logo.svg|150px|alt=NRC]]}} |
| {{sort|NRC|[[File:NRC logo.svg|150px|alt=NRC]]}} |
||
| ''[[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]]'' |
| ''[[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Amsterdam]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Amsterdam]] |
||
| 1970{{efn|Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).}} |
| 1970{{efn|Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).}} |
||
| Dutch |
| [[Dutch language|Dutch]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[New Zealand]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | Oceania |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Oceania]] |
||
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:The New Zealand Herald logo.webp|150px|alt=New Zealand Herald]]}} |
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:The New Zealand Herald logo.webp|150px|alt=New Zealand Herald]]}} |
||
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' |
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Auckland]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Auckland]] |
||
| 1863 |
| 1863 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref name="caulfield1" /> |
|<ref name="caulfield1" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Norway.svg|link=Norway|alt=Norway|class=mw-file-element|21x21px]] [[Norway]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}} |
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}} |
||
| ''[[Aftenposten]]'' |
| ''[[Aftenposten]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Oslo]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Oslo]] |
||
| 1860 |
| 1860 |
||
| Norwegian<br>([[Riksmål]]) |
| [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]<br>([[Riksmål]]) |
||
|<ref name=UCLA/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings |last=Lowe |first=Kristine |work=Editors Blog |publisher=[[Journalism.co.uk]] |date=8 July 2008 |url= https://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/ }}</ref> |
|<ref name=UCLA/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings |last=Lowe |first=Kristine |work=Editors Blog |publisher=[[Journalism.co.uk]] |date=8 July 2008 |url= https://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/ }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|link=Pakistan|alt=Pakistan|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Pakistan]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
|{{Sort|Dawn|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|150px|alt=Dawn]]}} |
|{{Sort|Dawn|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|150px|alt=Dawn]]}} |
||
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|''Dawn'']] |
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|''Dawn'']] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Karachi]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Karachi]] |
||
|1941 |
|1941 |
||
|English |
|[[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Walsh |first=Declan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K1s3EAAAQBAJ |title=The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation |date=July 2021 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=978-1408868492 |page=xxi |quote=Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion. |author-link=Declan Walsh (journalist)}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| date = 4 July 2018| title = The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44693968| work = [[BBC]]| access-date = 3 December 2020 | first=Ahmed |last=Rashid | author-link=Ahmed Rashid | quote=Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=https://time.com/5846698/world-reactions-george-floyd-protests/ | first1=Ciara | last1=Nugent | first2=Billy | last2=Perrigo | title='The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos | quote=In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country’s newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath." | date=2 June 2020 | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Walsh |first=Declan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K1s3EAAAQBAJ |title=The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation |date=July 2021 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=978-1408868492 |page=xxi |quote=Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion. |author-link=Declan Walsh (journalist)}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| date = 4 July 2018| title = The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44693968| work = [[BBC]]| access-date = 3 December 2020 | first=Ahmed |last=Rashid | author-link=Ahmed Rashid | quote=Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=https://time.com/5846698/world-reactions-george-floyd-protests/ | first1=Ciara | last1=Nugent | first2=Billy | last2=Perrigo | title='The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos | quote=In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country’s newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath." | date=2 June 2020 | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Panama.svg|link=Panama|alt=Panama|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Panama]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | North America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[North America]] |
||
| {{Sort|Prensa, La|[[File:La Prensa (Panama City) logo.svg|150px|alt=La Prensa]]}} |
| {{Sort|Prensa, La|[[File:La Prensa (Panama City) logo.svg|150px|alt=La Prensa]]}} |
||
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)|La Prensa]]'' |
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)|La Prensa]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Panama City]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Panama City]] |
||
| 1980 |
| 1980 |
||
| Spanish |
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rockwell |first1=Rick J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Luz_t4VpyBwC |title=Media Power in Central America |last2=Janus |first2=Noreene |date=2003 |publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] |isbn=978-0252028021 |page=59 |jstor=10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=[[Center for Public Integrity]] |url=https://archive.org/details/corruptionnotebo0000unse |title=The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country |year=2004 |isbn=978-1882583195 |page=237 |publisher=Public Integrity Books |quote=After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Pan">{{cite journal | journal=[[Columbia University Record]] | volume=21 | issue=9 | date=November 1995 | url= http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18746.html | quote=For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.| access-date=9 May 2022 | title=Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rockwell |first1=Rick J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Luz_t4VpyBwC |title=Media Power in Central America |last2=Janus |first2=Noreene |date=2003 |publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] |isbn=978-0252028021 |page=59 |jstor=10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=[[Center for Public Integrity]] |url=https://archive.org/details/corruptionnotebo0000unse |title=The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country |year=2004 |isbn=978-1882583195 |page=237 |publisher=Public Integrity Books |quote=After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Pan">{{cite journal | journal=[[Columbia University Record]] | volume=21 | issue=9 | date=November 1995 | url= http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18746.html | quote=For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.| access-date=9 May 2022 | title=Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Peru.svg|link=Peru|alt=Peru|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Peru]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | South America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[South America]] |
||
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:El comerciovector.svg|150px|alt=El Comercio]]}} |
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:El comerciovector.svg|150px|alt=El Comercio]]}} |
||
| {{Lang|es|[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]}} |
| {{Lang|es|[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]}} |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lima]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lima]] |
||
| 1839 |
| 1839 |
||
| Spanish |
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
||
|<ref name="EIMC">{{cite book | title=Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications | volume=2 | page=143 | first=Donald H. | last=Johnston | date=2003 | isbn= 978-0123876706 | publisher=[[Academic Press]] | access-date=9 May 2022 | chapter=Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfgKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+newspaper+of+record%22+%22El+Comercio%22| quote=...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)}}</ref> |
|<ref name="EIMC">{{cite book | title=Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications | volume=2 | page=143 | first=Donald H. | last=Johnston | date=2003 | isbn= 978-0123876706 | publisher=[[Academic Press]] | access-date=9 May 2022 | chapter=Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfgKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+newspaper+of+record%22+%22El+Comercio%22| quote=...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg|link=Philippines|alt=Philippines|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Philippines]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Philippine Daily Inquirer|[[File:PDI logo.svg|150px|alt=Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}} |
| {{sort|Philippine Daily Inquirer|[[File:PDI logo.svg|150px|alt=Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}} |
||
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' |
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Makati]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Makati]] |
||
| 1985 |
| 1985 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Library of Congress]] | title=Philippine Daily Inquirer | url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0027502/#:~:text=The%20Philippine%20Daily%20Inquirer%2C%20popularly,the%20Philippines'%20newspaper%20of%20record. | access-date=7 May 2022 | quote= The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|date=6 July 2014|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|date=7 May 2014 |access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Library of Congress]] | title=Philippine Daily Inquirer | url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0027502/#:~:text=The%20Philippine%20Daily%20Inquirer%2C%20popularly,the%20Philippines'%20newspaper%20of%20record. | access-date=7 May 2022 | quote= The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|date=6 July 2014|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|date=7 May 2014 |access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Poland.svg|link=Poland|alt=Poland|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Poland]] |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Gazeta Wyborcza|[[File:Gazeta Wyborczanemain.png|150px|alt=Gazeta Wyborcza]]}} |
| {{sort|Gazeta Wyborcza|[[File:Gazeta Wyborczanemain.png|150px|alt=Gazeta Wyborcza]]}} |
||
|''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'' |
|''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'' |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Warsaw]] |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Warsaw]] |
||
|1989 |
|1989 |
||
| rowspan="2" | Polish |
| rowspan="2" | [[Polish language|Polish]] |
||
|<ref name="PL1" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Örnebring |first=Henrik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTFCDwAAQBAJ |title=Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective |date=November 2017 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1501338229 |page=51 |quote=The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....}}</ref> |
|<ref name="PL1" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Örnebring |first=Henrik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTFCDwAAQBAJ |title=Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective |date=November 2017 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1501338229 |page=51 |quote=The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....}}</ref> |
||
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Line 536: | Line 536: | ||
|<ref name="PL1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA131|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|date=1 June 2013|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=9781615309917|page=131|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Szczerbiak |first=Aleks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yM1JDwAAQBAJ |title=Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland |date=2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0367433581 |chapter=1 Introduction |quote=...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...}}</ref> |
|<ref name="PL1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA131|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|date=1 June 2013|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=9781615309917|page=131|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Szczerbiak |first=Aleks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yM1JDwAAQBAJ |title=Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland |date=2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0367433581 |chapter=1 Introduction |quote=...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|link=Portugal|alt=Portugal|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Portugal]] |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{Sort|Diário de Notícias|[[File:Diário de Notícias.svg|150px]]}} |
| {{Sort|Diário de Notícias|[[File:Diário de Notícias.svg|150px]]}} |
||
|''[[Diário de Notícias]]'' |
|''[[Diário de Notícias]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lisbon]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lisbon]] |
||
| 1864 |
| 1864 |
||
| rowspan="2" |Portuguese |
| rowspan="2" |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |
||
| <ref>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Portugal | edition=3rd | page=189 | publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | date=2010 | first1=Douglas L. |last1=Wheeler | first2=Walter C. Jr. | last2=Opello | quote=The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) .... |isbn=978-0810860889}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Eaman |first=Ross |url=https://archive.org/details/atozofjournalism0000eama |title=The A to Z of Journalism |date=2009 |publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-0810871540 |page=237 |quote=The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico. |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
| <ref>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Portugal | edition=3rd | page=189 | publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | date=2010 | first1=Douglas L. |last1=Wheeler | first2=Walter C. Jr. | last2=Opello | quote=The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) .... |isbn=978-0810860889}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Eaman |first=Ross |url=https://archive.org/details/atozofjournalism0000eama |title=The A to Z of Journalism |date=2009 |publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-0810871540 |page=237 |quote=The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico. |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 551: | Line 551: | ||
| <ref>{{cite book |last1=Cavanagh |first1=Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghC9DwAAQBAJ |title=Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives |last2=Steel |first2=John |date=November 2019 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-3030264796 |page=17 |quote=Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Carter |first1=Cynthia |url=https://archive.org/details/routledgecompani0000unse_f9c1 |title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender |last2=Steiner |first2=Linda |last3=McLaughlin |first3=Lisa |date=December 2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0415527699 |page=435 |quote=The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides. |author-link1=Cynthia Carter |author-link2=Linda Steiner |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Fishman |first=Robert M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2MGKDwAAQBAJ |title=Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion |date=April 2019 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0190912888 |page=234 |quote=.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.}}</ref> |
| <ref>{{cite book |last1=Cavanagh |first1=Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghC9DwAAQBAJ |title=Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives |last2=Steel |first2=John |date=November 2019 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-3030264796 |page=17 |quote=Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Carter |first1=Cynthia |url=https://archive.org/details/routledgecompani0000unse_f9c1 |title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender |last2=Steiner |first2=Linda |last3=McLaughlin |first3=Lisa |date=December 2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0415527699 |page=435 |quote=The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides. |author-link1=Cynthia Carter |author-link2=Linda Steiner |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Fishman |first=Robert M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2MGKDwAAQBAJ |title=Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion |date=April 2019 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0190912888 |page=234 |quote=.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=Serbia|alt=Serbia|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Serbia]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Politika|[[File:Logo of Politika.svg|150px|alt=Politika]]}} |
| {{sort|Politika|[[File:Logo of Politika.svg|150px|alt=Politika]]}} |
||
| ''[[Politika]]'' |
| ''[[Politika]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;| [[Belgrade]] |
| style="text-align:left;| [[Belgrade]] |
||
| 1904 |
| 1904 |
||
| Serbian |
| [[Serbian language|Serbian]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/ |title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic |date=1 February 2011 |website=The Bulletin Arcadia University |quote=... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archive-date= 8 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Discourses on Identity in 'First' and 'Other' Serbia: Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia | date=March 2020 | isbn=978-3838207117 | publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] | first=Ana Russell | last=Omaljev | quote=In addition, the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues, as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia. | pages=43–44}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/ |title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic |date=1 February 2011 |website=The Bulletin Arcadia University |quote=... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archive-date= 8 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Discourses on Identity in 'First' and 'Other' Serbia: Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia | date=March 2020 | isbn=978-3838207117 | publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] | first=Ana Russell | last=Omaljev | quote=In addition, the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues, as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia. | pages=43–44}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg|link=Singapore|alt=Singapore|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Singapore]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}} |
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}} |
||
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits}} |
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits}} |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Singapore]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Singapore]] |
||
| 1845 |
| 1845 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref name="Sterling">{{cite book |last=Christopher |first=H. Sterling |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0001unse |title=Encyclopedia of Journalism |date=2009 |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |isbn=978-0761929574 |volume=1 |page=108 |chapter=A–C |author-link=Christopher H. Sterling |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="HDS" /> |
|<ref name="Sterling">{{cite book |last=Christopher |first=H. Sterling |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0001unse |title=Encyclopedia of Journalism |date=2009 |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |isbn=978-0761929574 |volume=1 |page=108 |chapter=A–C |author-link=Christopher H. Sterling |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="HDS" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|link=South_Africa|alt=South Africa|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[South Africa]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Africa]] |
||
| {{sort|Mail & Guardian|[[File:Mail & Guardian logo.jpg|100px]]}} |
| {{sort|Mail & Guardian|[[File:Mail & Guardian logo.jpg|100px]]}} |
||
| ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'' |
| ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Johannesburg]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Johannesburg]] |
||
| 1985 |
| 1985 |
||
| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref name="Sterling2">{{cite book |last=Christopher |first=H. Sterling |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0001unse |title=Encyclopedia of Journalism |date=2009 |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |isbn=978-0761929574 |volume=1 |page=39 |chapter=A–C |author-link=Christopher H. Sterling |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Jones | first=Adam | title=From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen. | journal= [[Journal of Southern African Studies]] | volume=24 | issue=2 | date=1998 | pages=325–45 | doi=10.1080/03057079808708579 | jstor=2637530 | bibcode=1998JSAfS..24..325J | access-date=8 May 2022 | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637530}}</ref> |
|<ref name="Sterling2">{{cite book |last=Christopher |first=H. Sterling |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0001unse |title=Encyclopedia of Journalism |date=2009 |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |isbn=978-0761929574 |volume=1 |page=39 |chapter=A–C |author-link=Christopher H. Sterling |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Jones | first=Adam | title=From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen. | journal= [[Journal of Southern African Studies]] | volume=24 | issue=2 | date=1998 | pages=325–45 | doi=10.1080/03057079808708579 | jstor=2637530 | bibcode=1998JSAfS..24..325J | access-date=8 May 2022 | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637530}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg|link=South_Korea|alt=South Korea|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[South Korea]] |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Chosun Ilbo, The|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Chosun Ilbo]]}} |
| {{sort|Chosun Ilbo, The|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Chosun Ilbo]]}} |
||
| ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]'' |
| ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]'' |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Seoul]] |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Seoul]] |
||
| 1920 |
| 1920 |
||
| rowspan="3" | Korean |
| rowspan="3" | [[Korean language|Korean]] |
||
| <ref name="CMC">{{cite book |last1=Youm |first1=Kyu Ho |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IUdvDwAAQBAJ |title=Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography |last2=Kwak |first2=Nojin |date=August 2018 |publisher=[[Lexington Books]] |isbn=978-1498583329 |edition=1st |page=71 |chapter=3 |quote=The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers. |author-link1=Kyu Ho Youm}}</ref> |
| <ref name="CMC">{{cite book |last1=Youm |first1=Kyu Ho |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IUdvDwAAQBAJ |title=Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography |last2=Kwak |first2=Nojin |date=August 2018 |publisher=[[Lexington Books]] |isbn=978-1498583329 |edition=1st |page=71 |chapter=3 |quote=The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers. |author-link1=Kyu Ho Youm}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 597: | Line 597: | ||
| <ref name="CMC" /> |
| <ref name="CMC" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Spain.svg|link=Spain|alt=Spain|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Spain]] |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|ABC|[[File:Diario ABC logo.svg|150px|alt=ABC]]}} |
| {{sort|ABC|[[File:Diario ABC logo.svg|150px|alt=ABC]]}} |
||
| ''[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]'' |
| ''[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]'' |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Madrid]] |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[Madrid]] |
||
| 1903 |
| 1903 |
||
| rowspan="3" | Spanish |
| rowspan="3" | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Sklair |first=Leslie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whMHEAAAQBAJ |title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk |date=May 2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0367641993 |page=175 |quote=ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McCullough |first1=Colin |last2=Wilson |first2=Nathan |title=Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht |date=15 September 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-75777-0 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YyCDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88 |language=en |quote=As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Magnussen |first1=Anne |title=Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives |date=2020 |publisher=Berghahn |page=63 |isbn=9781789209976 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4wHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63 |quote=ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last=Sklair |first=Leslie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whMHEAAAQBAJ |title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk |date=May 2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0367641993 |page=175 |quote=ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McCullough |first1=Colin |last2=Wilson |first2=Nathan |title=Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht |date=15 September 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-75777-0 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YyCDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88 |language=en |quote=As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Magnussen |first1=Anne |title=Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives |date=2020 |publisher=Berghahn |page=63 |isbn=9781789209976 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4wHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63 |quote=ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 616: | Line 616: | ||
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sachsman |first1=David B |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ES8WzwEACAAJ |title=Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism |last2=Myer Valenti |first2=JoAnn |date=June 2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1032336442 |quote=For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Enjuto-Rangel |first1=Cecilia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnJvEAAAQBAJ |title=Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa |last2=Faber |first2=Sebastiaan |last3=García-Caro |first3=Pedro |last4=Newcomb |first4=Robert Patrick |date=December 2019 |publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] |isbn=978-1789620252 |page=127 |quote=A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...}}</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sachsman |first1=David B |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ES8WzwEACAAJ |title=Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism |last2=Myer Valenti |first2=JoAnn |date=June 2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1032336442 |quote=For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Enjuto-Rangel |first1=Cecilia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnJvEAAAQBAJ |title=Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa |last2=Faber |first2=Sebastiaan |last3=García-Caro |first3=Pedro |last4=Newcomb |first4=Robert Patrick |date=December 2019 |publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] |isbn=978-1789620252 |page=127 |quote=A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...}}</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|link=Sweden|alt=Sweden|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Sweden]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}} |
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}} |
||
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]'' |
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Stockholm]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Stockholm]] |
||
| 1864 |
| 1864 |
||
| Swedish |
| [[Swedish language|Swedish]] |
||
|<ref name=UCLA>{{Cite web |last=Ahari |first=Shannon K. Tanhayi |title=Research Guides: Scandinavian Studies: Newspapers |url=https://guides.library.ucla.edu/c.php?g=472615&p=8511494 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=[[UCLA Library]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref> |
|<ref name=UCLA>{{Cite web |last=Ahari |first=Shannon K. Tanhayi |title=Research Guides: Scandinavian Studies: Newspapers |url=https://guides.library.ucla.edu/c.php?g=472615&p=8511494 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=[[UCLA Library]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg|link=Switzerland|alt=Switzerland|class=mw-file-element|16x16px]] [[Switzerland]] |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Neue Zürcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}} |
| {{sort|Neue Zürcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}} |
||
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]'' |
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Zürich]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Zürich]] |
||
| 1780 |
| 1780 |
||
| German |
| [[German language|German]] |
||
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|access-date=30 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="CMM">{{cite book |last1=Schiller-Merkens |first1=Simone |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HwSqDwAAQBAJ |title=The Contested Moralities of Markets |last2=Balsiger |first2=Philip |date=October 2019 |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |isbn=978-1787691209 |quote=In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...}}</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|access-date=30 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="CMM">{{cite book |last1=Schiller-Merkens |first1=Simone |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HwSqDwAAQBAJ |title=The Contested Moralities of Markets |last2=Balsiger |first2=Philip |date=October 2019 |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |isbn=978-1787691209 |quote=In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...}}</ref><ref name="McMaster" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 638: | Line 638: | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Geneva]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Geneva]] |
||
| 1998{{efn|Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).}} |
| 1998{{efn|Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).}} |
||
| French |
| [[French language|French]] |
||
|<ref name="CMM" /><ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref> |
|<ref name="CMM" /><ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg|link=Thailand|alt=Thailand|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Thailand]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Bangkok Post|[[File:BangkokPost.svg|150px|alt=Bangkok Post]]}} |
| {{sort|Bangkok Post|[[File:BangkokPost.svg|150px|alt=Bangkok Post]]}} |
||
| ''[[Bangkok Post]]'' |
| ''[[Bangkok Post]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bangkok]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bangkok]] |
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| 1946 |
| 1946 |
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| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Katz |first=William A. |author-link=William Katz (librarian) |url=https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Magazines_for_Libraries/aCD0vxhNyuwC?hl=th&gbpv=1&bsq=Thailand%20%22Newspaper%20of%20Record%22 |title=Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries |last2=Katz |first2=Linda Sternberg |publisher=Bowker |year=1997 |edition=9th |page=185 |quote=''Bangkok Post'' is the English-language newspaper of record in Thailand...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lawler |first1=John J. |last2=Bae |first2=Johngseok |date=April 1998 |title=Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms: Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country |url=https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/4177619.pdf |journal=Industrial Relations |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=137 |doi=10.1111/0019-8676.00079 |s2cid=154396371 |quote=The ''Bangkok Post'' was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English-language dailies. |via=Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1= Ruiz|first1= Todd |date= 16 March 2022 |title=Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda' |url=https://coconuts.co/bangkok/news/bangkok-post-trashed-for-broadcasting-russian-ambassadors-propaganda/ |work= Coconuts Bangkok |publisher= Coconuts Media |access-date= 19 February 2024 |quote= The newspaper of record’s decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia’s ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Hart |first=Bonnye |title=WAI UNBALANCED? A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER |date=December 2013 |degree=M.A. Major in Mass Communication |publisher=[[Texas State University]] |url=https://digital.library.txstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10877/4859/HART-THESIS-2013.pdf }}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Katz |first=William A. |author-link=William Katz (librarian) |url=https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Magazines_for_Libraries/aCD0vxhNyuwC?hl=th&gbpv=1&bsq=Thailand%20%22Newspaper%20of%20Record%22 |title=Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries |last2=Katz |first2=Linda Sternberg |publisher=Bowker |year=1997 |edition=9th |page=185 |quote=''Bangkok Post'' is the English-language newspaper of record in Thailand...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lawler |first1=John J. |last2=Bae |first2=Johngseok |date=April 1998 |title=Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms: Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country |url=https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/4177619.pdf |journal=Industrial Relations |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=137 |doi=10.1111/0019-8676.00079 |s2cid=154396371 |quote=The ''Bangkok Post'' was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English-language dailies. |via=Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1= Ruiz|first1= Todd |date= 16 March 2022 |title=Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda' |url=https://coconuts.co/bangkok/news/bangkok-post-trashed-for-broadcasting-russian-ambassadors-propaganda/ |work= Coconuts Bangkok |publisher= Coconuts Media |access-date= 19 February 2024 |quote= The newspaper of record’s decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia’s ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Hart |first=Bonnye |title=WAI UNBALANCED? A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER |date=December 2013 |degree=M.A. Major in Mass Communication |publisher=[[Texas State University]] |url=https://digital.library.txstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10877/4859/HART-THESIS-2013.pdf }}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|link=Trinidad_and_Tobago|alt=Trinidad and Tobago|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[Trinidad and Tobago]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | North America |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[North America]] |
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| {{sort|Trinidad and Tobago Guardian|[[File:T&t guardian logo.png|150px|alt=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]]}} |
| {{sort|Trinidad and Tobago Guardian|[[File:T&t guardian logo.png|150px|alt=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]]}} |
||
| ''[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]]'' |
| ''[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port of Spain]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port of Spain]] |
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| 1917 |
| 1917 |
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| English |
| [[English language|English]] |
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|<ref>{{cite journal| journal=[[Caribbean Review of Books]] | url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/10-november-2006/laureate-of-nowhere/ | title=Laureate of nowhere | first=Laurence |last=Breiner | date=November 2006 | access-date=10 May 2022 | quote=..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...| volume=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Beezley |first=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=394 |quote=The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite journal| journal=[[Caribbean Review of Books]] | url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/10-november-2006/laureate-of-nowhere/ | title=Laureate of nowhere | first=Laurence |last=Breiner | date=November 2006 | access-date=10 May 2022 | quote=..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...| volume=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Beezley |first=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ |title=Latin America 2020-2022 |date=September 2021 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1475856439 |edition=54th |page=394 |quote=The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]] |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asia]] |
||
| {{sort|Cumhuriyet|[[File:Cumhuriyet logo.svg|150px|alt=Cumhuriyet]]}} |
| {{sort|Cumhuriyet|[[File:Cumhuriyet logo.svg|150px|alt=Cumhuriyet]]}} |
||
| ''[[Cumhuriyet]]'' |
| ''[[Cumhuriyet]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Istanbul]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Istanbul]] |
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| 1924 |
| 1924 |
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| Turkish |
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]] |
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|<ref name="Tur">{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/turkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial | title=Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial | date=24 July 2017 | access-date=10 May 2022 | first1=Kareem |last1=Shaheen |first2=Gözde | last2=Hatunoğlu | quote=...because Cumhuriyet, the country’s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...}}</ref> |
|<ref name="Tur">{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/turkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial | title=Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial | date=24 July 2017 | access-date=10 May 2022 | first1=Kareem |last1=Shaheen |first2=Gözde | last2=Hatunoğlu | quote=...because Cumhuriyet, the country’s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|link=United_Kingdom|alt=United Kingdom|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[United Kingdom]] |
||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Telegraph.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}} |
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Telegraph.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}} |
||
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' |
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' |
||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[London]] |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[London]] |
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| 1855 |
| 1855 |
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| rowspan="4" |English |
| rowspan="4" |[[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=21 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=21 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
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|<ref name="UK" /><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
|<ref name="UK" /><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
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| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|link=United_States|alt=United States|class=mw-file-element|23x23px]] [[United States]] |
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| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;style=" text-align:left; |North America |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;style=" text-align:left; |[[North America]] |
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| {{sort|Los Angeles Times|[[File:Los Angeles Times.svg|150px|alt=Los Angeles Times]]}} |
| {{sort|Los Angeles Times|[[File:Los Angeles Times.svg|150px|alt=Los Angeles Times]]}} |
||
|''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' |
|''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Los Angeles]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Los Angeles]] |
||
|1881 |
|1881 |
||
| rowspan="4" |English |
| rowspan="4" |[[English language|English]] |
||
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /> |
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|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name="McMaster" /><ref name="Politico">{{cite web|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|website=[[Politico]] | first=Ken | last=Doctor | date=12 March 2015 | access-date=8 May 2022}}</ref> |
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name="McMaster" /><ref name="Politico">{{cite web|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|website=[[Politico]] | first=Ken | last=Doctor | date=12 March 2015 | access-date=8 May 2022}}</ref> |
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|style="text-align:left;" | |
|style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_(2023–present).svg|link=Vatican_City|alt=Vatican City|class=mw-file-element|16x16px]] [[Vatican City]] |
||
|style="text-align:left;" | |
|style="text-align:left;" | [[Europe]] |
||
|{{sort|L'Osservatore Romano, |[[File:L'Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg|150px|alt=L'Osservatore Romano]]}} |
|{{sort|L'Osservatore Romano, |[[File:L'Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg|150px|alt=L'Osservatore Romano]]}} |
||
|''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]'' |
|''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]'' |
||
|style="text-align:left;" | [[Rome]] |
|style="text-align:left;" | [[Rome]] |
||
|1861 |
|1861 |
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|Italian, English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, and Portuguese |
|[[Italian language|Italian]], [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[German language|German]], [[Polish language|Polish]], and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |
||
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bohlen |first=Celestine |date=1996-12-23 |title=Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn't Record |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/23/business/vatican-newspaper-of-record-best-read-for-what-it-doesn-t-record.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114053416/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/23/business/vatican-newspaper-of-record-best-read-for-what-it-doesn-t-record.html |archive-date=14 November 2020 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=L'Osservatore Romano {{!}} newspaper {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/LOsservatore-Romano |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924183342/https://www.britannica.com/topic/LOsservatore-Romano |archive-date=24 September 2022 |website=britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bohlen |first=Celestine |date=1996-12-23 |title=Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn't Record |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/23/business/vatican-newspaper-of-record-best-read-for-what-it-doesn-t-record.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114053416/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/23/business/vatican-newspaper-of-record-best-read-for-what-it-doesn-t-record.html |archive-date=14 November 2020 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=L'Osservatore Romano {{!}} newspaper {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/LOsservatore-Romano |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924183342/https://www.britannica.com/topic/LOsservatore-Romano |archive-date=24 September 2022 |website=britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 23:44, 7 May 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/170px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg)
A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The number and trend of "newspapers of record by reputation" is related to the state of press freedom and political freedom in a country.[1][2]
It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish public or legal notices, thus serving as a newspaper of public record. A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record, but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a "newspaper of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record.[1][2]
Newspapers of public record
A "newspaper of public record", or government gazette, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.[3] It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.[4] Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content (opinion articles), and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions; an example is Latvia's Latvijas Vēstnesis.[5]
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).[6][7][8] Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices, such as notices of fictitious business names, if judicial and statutory standards are met.[9][10] These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".[11]
Government organs
The term "newspapers of public record" can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content. Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "state mouthpieces", can also be called "official newspapers of record", independently of whether they publish legal notices - distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices, as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state. This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation, and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control. The word "official" can be used to distinguish them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Examples include Russia's Rossiyskaya Gazeta,[12] North Korea's Rodong Sinmun,[13] and China's People's Daily.[14]
Newspapers of record by reputation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg/170px-NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg)
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also "journal of record", or in French presse de référence) is not defined by formal criteria, and its characteristics vary. The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet high standards of journalism, including editorial independence (particularly from the government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;[15] they are regarded internationally (as well as in their own country/region) by major global outlets.[16][17]
Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many are over a century old, and some over two centuries old (e.g. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, The Times, The Guardian, Le Figaro, and The Sydney Morning Herald).[16] Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and be either ideologically conservative (e.g. The Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph) or liberal (e.g. The Washington Post and The Guardian).[18]
While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples include Turkey's Cumhuriyet, where many of the staff have been imprisoned,[19] Panama's La Prensa, where staff has been shot and the owners forced into exile,[20] and Venezuela's El Nacional,[21] which was forced out of print by the state when it seized their assets (see examples of fallen newspapers of record).[22]
Etymology
The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to The New York Times as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered.[18][23] In recognition of that usage, The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The New York Times, and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts, and appointments. By 2004, The New York Times no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.[24]
Over time, historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning.[23]
The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to the Wall Street Journal,[25][26] the Financial Times,[27] and to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei).[28] While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely-read national (and international) publications, subject-specific newspapers of record also exist (see examples of subject-specific newspapers of record).
Examples of existing newspapers
Examples of fallen newspapers
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/El_Nacional_building.jpg/220px-El_Nacional_building.jpg)
Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of press freedom and political freedom in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).[1]
Examples include:
- Zimbabwe's The Herald, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party.[163]
- Venezuela's newspaper of record, El Nacional,[21] was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters was given to a high-ranking official.[22]
- London-based pan-Arab newspaper of record, Al-Hayat, ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures.[164][165]
- In Cambodia, the Hun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of The Cambodia Daily in 2017,[166][167] and the sale of The Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.[168][169]
- Latvian newspaper Diena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover, with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".[170]
See also
- Freedom of the press
- Grupo de Diarios América
- List of national newspapers
- List of government gazettes
Notes
- ^ Staff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse, aryanized by the Nazis in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as Die Presse in 1946.[32]
- ^ Successor to The Globe (founded 1844), The Toronto Mail (1872) and Toronto Empire (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.
- ^ Spun off from El Mercurio de Valparaíso (founded 1827).
- ^ Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011.
- ^ Le Figaro is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.[61]
- ^ Founded as a successor to the discredited collaborationist Le Temps (founded 1861).
- ^ Considered a successor to the Frankfurter Zeitung (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the Nazis.
- ^ Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860–1.
- ^ Originated as the Swahili Taifa in 1958.
- ^ a b The Straits Times and New Straits Times were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the Encyclopedia of Journalism (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".[116]
- ^ Spun off from The Straits Times (founded 1845) upon Singapore's independence.
- ^ Merger of Algemeen Handelsblad (founded 1828) and Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (1844).
- ^ Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.
- ^ Merger of Journal de Genève (founded 1826), Gazette de Lausanne (1798), and Nouveau Quotidien (1991).
- ^ Founded as The Manchester Guardian, adopted its present name in 1959.
- ^ Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788.
References
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- ^ See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
- ^ For example, see Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper Archived 9 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.
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Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.
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...because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...
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For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.
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...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)
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- ^ Okrent, Daniel (25 April 2004). "Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks". The Public Editor. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
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The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record
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...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...
- ^ Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). "Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'" (Interview). Interviewed by International Press Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.
- ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154. ISBN 978-1475856439.
The country's newspaper of record is La Nación.
- ^ "What We're Reading". The New York Times. 14 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ^ "Die Presse - Die Geschichte". Archived from the original on 6 February 2014.
- ^ Baber, Katherine (18 May 2022). ""American First Aid": Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959" (PDF). Journal of Austrian-American History. 6 (1): 76. doi:10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0074. ISSN 2475-0913. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Markovits, Andrei S.; Reich, Simon (18 October 2018) [1997]. "Austria: Germany's Junior Partner". The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 102. doi:10.7591/9781501732898. ISBN 978-1-5017-3289-8. LCCN 96042943. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 433. ISBN 978-1475856439.
The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.
- ^ Roy, Anupam Debashis (January 2020). Not All Springs End Winter. Adarsha. p. 144. ASIN B097ZL8NFW.
Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....
- ^ Sklair, Leslie (November 2020). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1000263763.
Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.
- ^ Toussaint, Éric (July 2012). A Glance in the Rearview Mirror: Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present. Haymarket Books. ISBN 9781608462841.
... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...
- ^ Art, David (May 2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0521720328.
For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...
- ^ Field, Thomas (2010). "Conflict on High: The Bolivian Revolution and the United States, 1961-1964" (PDF). etheses.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ "O Estado de S. Paulo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.
- ^ Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992). "Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.
- ^ Pomela, Marina (13 April 2015). "Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil". The Brazil Business. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ Carter, Cynthia; Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender. Routledge. p. 435. ISBN 978-0415527699.
The daily Folha de São Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record
- ^ Charron, Jean; Bastien, Frédérick (27 January 2012). "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias". Communication (in French). 29 (2). doi:10.4000/communication.2784. ISSN 1189-3788.
- ^ "The Globe and Mail". Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 February 2024.
- ^ Buchanan, Carrie (March 2009). Gasher, Mike (ed.). "Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper". Aether: The Journal of Media Geography. 4: 62–84 [70].
[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.
- ^ Jiwani, Yasmin (2009). "Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press". University of Toronto Quarterly. 2. 78 (2): 728–744. doi:10.3138/utq.78.2.728. S2CID 153558457.
This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.
- ^ Keil, Roger; S. Harris Ali (2011). Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1444399110. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
- ^ a b Raicheva-Stover, Maria; Ibroscheva, Elza (2014). Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 137. ISBN 978-1501318986.
Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record.
- ^ Rathbone, John Paul (3 June 2013). "The history and politics of Colombian media". Financial Times. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia's largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.
- ^ "Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1)". The Irish Times. 9 March 2001. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.
- ^ Bermel, Neil (2007). Linguistic Authority, Language Ideology, and Metaphor: The Czech Orthography Wars. Language, Power and Social Process. Vol. 17. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 175. doi:10.1515/9783110197662. ISBN 978-3-11-019766-2. OCLC 290492567.
Lidové noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic's paper of record.
- ^ a b c d Ahari, Shannon K. Tanhayi. "Research Guides: Scandinavian Studies: Newspapers". UCLA Library. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ "Berlingske". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
... generally regarded as Denmark's leading paper.
- ^ Morris, Kieran (20 February 2020). "What Noma did next: how the 'New Nordic' is reshaping the food world". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
At the time, Camilla Plum, a Danish food writer and TV personality, was quoted in Denmark's newspaper of record, Berlingske, lambasting the manifesto's toothlessness.
- ^ Fleet, Kate; Boyar, Ebru (July 2018). Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period. Brill Publishers. p. 152. ISBN 978-9004367142.
Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
- ^ Perreault, Gregory (2011). "Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly: 14. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt
- ^ Bein, Amit (December 2017). Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-1107198005.
... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
- ^ Muir, Simo; Worther, Hana (2013). Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History. Springer. p. 20. ISBN 978-1137302649.
[T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.
- ^ "Le Figaro opts for freemium web model". The Guardian. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ "Le Figaro". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world.
- ^ "Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 14 May 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "A Newspaper of Record". McMaster University Library. 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Bryant, Elizabeth (27 October 2006). "A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet". SFGATE. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Le Monde | French newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world.
- ^ Fuller, Thomas (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand". International Herald Tribune.
- ^ "France profile". BBC News. 12 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record
- ^ "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ Salle, Grégory (20 September 2013). "La question carcérale en République fédérale d'Allemagne au reflet du Spiegel (1947-1979)" [The prison question in the Federal Republic of Germany as reflected in Spiegel (1947–1979)]. Miscellanies. Criminocorpus (in French). doi:10.4000/criminocorpus.2483. ISSN 2108-6907. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "Deutsch-Französische Materialien: Die Leitmedien". www.deuframat.de. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Pohlmann, Sonja (17 November 2007). "Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur". www.tagesspiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Abramsohn, Jennifer (11 April 2003). "Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English". DW. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Gloves off in German Media Scramble". The New York Times. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
- ^ Johnson, Wendell G.; Barbe, Katharina (2022). "Media and Popular Culture". Modern Germany. Understanding Modern Nations. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-6454-4. LCCN 2021042057.
Die Welt, published in Berlin, is often considered the German newspaper of record.
- ^ Clogg, Richard (February 2018). Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life. I.B. Tauris. p. 75. ISBN 978-1784539887.
She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record.
- ^ "Greece's agony: What have we become?". The Economist. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term "coalition of the unwilling" to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.
- ^ Pepper, Suzanne (June 2007). Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 251. ISBN 978-0742508774.
The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...
- ^ Lanchester, John (2008). Family Romance: A Love Story. Penguin. p. 140. ISBN 9780143112952.
The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong
- ^ "Iceland: Paper published back to front in nod to history". BBC News. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ Bjarnason, Egill (201). How Iceland Changed the World: The Big History of a Small Island. Penguin. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-14-313588-3.
The interview appeared in Morgunblaðið , Iceland's newspaper of record ...
- ^ Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991). The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being. Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780191544460.
- ^ Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013). The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0814786437.
- ^ a b Greg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014). The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement. A&C Black. pp. 28–. ISBN 978-1-4411-5873-4. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999). The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia. Council on Foreign Relations Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780876092477. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.
- ^ "Indonesia: Media Landscape". Reporters Without Borders. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.
- ^ "Iran Media Guide". FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ Shahidi, Hossein (May 2010). Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession. Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 978-0415583169. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'.
- ^ Mercille, Julien (March 2014). "The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes: the case of Ireland". Cambridge Journal of Economics. 28 (2). Oxford University Press: 289. doi:10.1093/cje/bet068. ISSN 0309-166X. JSTOR 24694930.
The Irish Times is often referred to as 'Ireland's newspaper of record'
- ^ Dwan, David (April 2009). "The Irish Times, book review". The London Standard. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown.
- ^ "Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide" (PDF). U.S. Government: Open Source Center. 16 September 2008. p. 12. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ...
- ^ Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008). "Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel". Salon. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.
- ^ Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010). "Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.
- ^ Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002). "The Thin Green Line". Mother Jones. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...
- ^ Backus, Emily; Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (20 August 2007). "Confindustria plans Il Sole float". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record
- ^ Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003). "Editing Out Criticism". Time. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013.
- ^ Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998). "Diplomatic Affinity". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b Thurman, Judith (24 June 2010). "Debenedetti Confesses!". The New Yorker.
- ^ Denove, Emmanuelle; Michelet, Elisa; Savcisens, Germans; Fernández Fernández, Elena (14 February 2024). "An Industrial West? A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Newspapers Discourses about Technology over One Hundred and Ten Years (1830-1940)" (PDF). p. 3. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10657719. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 266. ISBN 978-1475856439.
The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.
- ^ Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990). Mass Media and the Caribbean. Taylor & Francis. p. 20. ISBN 9782881244476.
- ^ Brasor, Philip (27 November 2021). "Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.
- ^ Johnson, David T.; Zimring, Franklin E. (February 2009). The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia. Studies in Crime and Public Policy. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0195337402.
Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).
- ^ Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019). Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0367892753.
..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..
- ^ "Mainichi shimbun | Japanese newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige, but it appears with its rival on most experts' lists of the world's greatest newspapers.
- ^ Cho, Hiromi; Lacy, Stephen (2002). "Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers". Journal of Media Economics. 15 (2): 73–89. doi:10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1. S2CID 153633875.
The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002).
- ^ Saccani, Rico. Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor. First Creative. p. 155. ASIN B004FV5BT0.
The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees.
- ^ "Historical Perspective". nationaudio.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2005.
- ^ Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). "The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning
- ^ Onyebadi, Uche; Oyedeji, Tayo (2011). "Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example". Media, War & Conflict. 4 (3): 217. doi:10.1177/1750635211420768. ISSN 1750-6352. JSTOR 26000315. S2CID 144537355.
- ^ "U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT". The New York Times. 6 August 1982. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.
- ^ Smith, William Edgett (16 August 1982). "Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames". Time. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.
- ^ "L'Orient-Le Jour". Courrier International. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
Quotidien francophone libanais né en 1971 d'une fusion entre L'Orient et Le Jour, il est l'un des journaux en langue étrangère les plus lus dans le pays et au sein de la diaspora libanaise, notamment francophone.
- ^ Barré, Nicolas (7 March 2024). "« L'Orient-Le jour », les cent ans d'une institution libanaise". Les Echos. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
Le quotidien créé à Beyrouth en 1924 a survécu aux guerres et aux crises et est l'un des seuls médias véritablement indépendants du monde arabe.
- ^ "Citizen Engagement and Media Campaign on Chronic Diseases" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2023.
- ^ a b c Christopher, H. Sterling (2009). "A–C". Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. SAGE Publishing. p. 108. ISBN 978-0761929574.
- ^ a b Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0810871847.
Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record
- ^ Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). "Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- ^ Lowe, Kristine (8 July 2008). "Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings". Editors Blog. Journalism.co.uk.
- ^ Walsh, Declan (July 2021). The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. xxi. ISBN 978-1408868492.
Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.
- ^ Rashid, Ahmed (4 July 2018). "The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote". BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.
- ^ Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020). "'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos". Time. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country's newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."
- ^ Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). Media Power in Central America. University of Illinois Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0252028021. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20.
- ^ Center for Public Integrity (2004). The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country. Public Integrity Books. p. 237. ISBN 978-1882583195.
After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record
- ^ "Philippine Daily Inquirer". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.
- ^ "Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor". The Manila Times. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ Claudio, Leloy (7 May 2014). "Reform the country's 'paper of record". GMA News. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ a b Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 131. ISBN 9781615309917.
- ^ Örnebring, Henrik (November 2017). Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 51. ISBN 978-1501338229.
The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....
- ^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Introduction". Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367433581.
...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...
- ^ Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). The Scarecrow Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0810860889.
The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....
- ^ Eaman, Ross (2009). The A to Z of Journalism. The Scarecrow Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0810871540.
The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.
- ^ Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019). Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17. ISBN 978-3030264796.
Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....
- ^ Carter, Cynthia; Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender. Routledge. p. 435. ISBN 978-0415527699.
The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.
- ^ Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019). Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion. Oxford University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0190912888.
.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.
- ^ "Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic". The Bulletin Arcadia University. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016.
... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.
- ^ Omaljev, Ana Russell (March 2020). Discourses on Identity in 'First' and 'Other' Serbia: Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia. Columbia University Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-3838207117.
In addition, the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues, as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia.
- ^ Christopher, H. Sterling (2009). "A–C". Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. SAGE Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-0761929574.
- ^ Jones, Adam (1998). "From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen". Journal of Southern African Studies. 24 (2): 325–45. Bibcode:1998JSAfS..24..325J. doi:10.1080/03057079808708579. JSTOR 2637530. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Youm, Kyu Ho; Kwak, Nojin (August 2018). "3". Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography (1st ed.). Lexington Books. p. 71. ISBN 978-1498583329.
The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers.
- ^ Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 175. ISBN 978-0367641993.
ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...
- ^ McCullough, Colin; Wilson, Nathan (15 September 2014). Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht. Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-134-75777-0.
As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front
- ^ Magnussen, Anne (2020). Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives. Berghahn. p. 63. ISBN 9781789209976.
ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain
- ^ Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-0367641993.
Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...
- ^ Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022). Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1032336442.
For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.
- ^ Enjuto-Rangel, Cecilia; Faber, Sebastiaan; García-Caro, Pedro; Newcomb, Robert Patrick (December 2019). Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa. Liverpool University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-1789620252.
A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...
- ^ "Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling". The Standard. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.
- ^ "Neue Zürcher Zeitung". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ^ a b Schiller-Merkens, Simone; Balsiger, Philip (October 2019). The Contested Moralities of Markets. Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 978-1787691209.
In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...
- ^ The Quality of the Media, Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the University of Zurich, 2012.
- ^ Katz, William A.; Katz, Linda Sternberg (1997). Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries (9th ed.). Bowker. p. 185.
Bangkok Post is the English-language newspaper of record in Thailand...
- ^ Lawler, John J.; Bae, Johngseok (April 1998). "Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms: Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country" (PDF). Industrial Relations. 37 (2). Blackwell Publishers: 137. doi:10.1111/0019-8676.00079. S2CID 154396371 – via Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
The Bangkok Post was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English-language dailies.
- ^ Ruiz, Todd (16 March 2022). "Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda'". Coconuts Bangkok. Coconuts Media. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
The newspaper of record's decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia's ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.
- ^ Hart, Bonnye (December 2013). WAI UNBALANCED? A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER (PDF) (M.A. Major in Mass Communication thesis). Texas State University.
- ^ Breiner, Laurence (November 2006). "Laureate of nowhere". Caribbean Review of Books. 10. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...
- ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 394. ISBN 978-1475856439.
The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.
- ^ a b "The UK's 'other paper of record'". BBC News. 19 January 2004. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
- ^ "The New York Times". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 May 2023.
... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers.
- ^ Christopher, H. Sterling (2009). Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 3. SAGE Publishing. p. 1020. ISBN 978-0761929574.
The New York Times is widely recognised as the country's newspaper of record.
- ^ a b Doctor, Ken (12 March 2015). "On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet". Politico. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ Bohlen, Celestine (23 December 1996). "Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn't Record". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020.
- ^ "L'Osservatore Romano | newspaper | Britannica". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022.
- ^ Eckson Mugari, Zvenyika (March 2020). Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367252250.
- ^ Editorial (4 March 2020). "Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ Lund, Aron (26 May 2020). "Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?". The Century Foundation. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ Philp, Catherine (5 November 2017). "Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship". The Times. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ "Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen". The Guardian. Reuters. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ Osborne, Milton (11 May 2018). "Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia". Lowy Institute. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ Parkhouse, Alan (7 May 2018). "New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?". Asia Times. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ Plakans, Andrejs; Purs, Aldis (2017). Historical Dictionary of Latvia (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. ISBN 978-1538102206.