Help:IPA/Northern Thai: Difference between revisions
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|<big> {{IPAlink|d}}</big> |
|<big> {{IPAlink|d}}</big> |
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|<big> ฎ,ด </big>||[[File:Lanna-17.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | a'''d'''o |
|<big> ฎ, ด </big>||[[File:Lanna-17.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | a'''d'''o |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> |
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|<big> ฝ,ฟ </big>||[[File:Lanna-26.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-28.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''f'''ood |
|<big> ฝ, ฟ </big>||[[File:Lanna-26.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-28.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''f'''ood |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> |
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|<big> ห,ฮ </big>||[[File:Lanna-38.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-32.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-41.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''h'''ead |
|<big> ห, ฮ </big>||[[File:Lanna-38.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-32.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-41.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''h'''ead |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> |
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|<big> ย,อย,หย </big>||[[File:Lanna-44.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''y'''ak |
|<big> ย, อย, หย </big>||[[File:Lanna-44.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''y'''ak |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> |
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|<big> ก </big>||[[File:Lanna-1.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-4.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | s'''c'''an |
|<big> ก </big>||[[File:Lanna-1.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-4.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | s'''c'''an |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|kʰ}}</big> |
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|<big> ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ </big>||[[File:Lanna-2.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-3.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-5.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-6.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''c'''ar |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> |
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|<big> ล,ฬ,หล</big>||[[File:Lanna-33.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-32.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-39.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''l'''eaf |
|<big> ล, ฬ, หล</big>||[[File:Lanna-33.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-32.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-39.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''l'''eaf |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> |
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|<big> ม,หม</big>||[[File:Lanna-30.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''m'''uch |
|<big> ม, หม</big>||[[File:Lanna-30.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''m'''uch |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> |
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|<big> ณ,น,หน </big>||[[File:Lanna-16.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-22.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''n'''ot |
|<big> ณ, น, หน </big>||[[File:Lanna-16.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-22.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''n'''ot |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> |
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|<big> ง,หง</big>||[[File:Lanna-7.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | ba'''ng''' |
|<big> ง, หง</big>||[[File:Lanna-7.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | ba'''ng''' |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|pʰ}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|pʰ}}</big> |
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|<big> ผ,พ,ภ </big>||[[File:Lanna-25.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-29.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''p'''an |
|<big> ผ, พ, ภ </big>||[[File:Lanna-25.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-29.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''p'''an |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> |
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|<big> ร,หร</big>||[[File:Lanna-32.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | Trilled '''r'''ight |
|<big> ร, หร</big>||[[File:Lanna-32.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | Trilled '''r'''ight |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> |
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|<big> ฉ,ช,ฌ,ซ,ศ,ษ,ส </big>||[[File:Lanna-9.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-11.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-12.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-35.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-36.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-37.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''s'''ue |
|<big> ฉ, ช, ฌ, ซ, ศ, ษ, ส </big>||[[File:Lanna-9.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-11.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-12.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-35.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-36.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-37.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''s'''ue |
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|<big> {{IPAlink|t}}</big> |
|<big> {{IPAlink|t}}</big> |
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|<big> ฏ,ต </big>||[[File:Lanna-14.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-18.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-20.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | s'''t'''able |
|<big> ฏ, ต </big>||[[File:Lanna-14.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-18.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-20.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | s'''t'''able |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big> |
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|<big> ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ </big>||[[File:Lanna-15.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-15-5.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-19.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-21.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''t'''able |
|<big> ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ถ, ท, ธ </big>||[[File:Lanna-15.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-15-5.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-19.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-21.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''t'''able |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|t͡ɕ}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|t͡ɕ}}</big> |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big> |
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|<big> ว,หว </big>||[[File:Lanna-34.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''w'''ay |
|<big> ว, หว </big>||[[File:Lanna-34.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | '''w'''ay |
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|<big> {{IPAlink|x}}</big> |
|<big> {{IPAlink|x}}</big><ref>Allophone in some dialects.</ref> |
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|<big> ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ </big>||[[File:Lanna-2.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-3.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-5.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-6.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Scottish English|Scottish]] lo'''ch''' |
|<big> ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ </big>||[[File:Lanna-2.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-3.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-5.png|20px]],[[File:Lanna-6.png|20px]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Scottish English|Scottish]] lo'''ch''' |
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ʔ}}</big> |
|<big>{{IPAlink|ʔ}}</big> |
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|<big> {{IPA|àː}}</big> |
|<big> {{IPA|àː}}</big> |
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| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | low {{IPA|[aː˨˩]}} or {{IPA|[aː˩]}} |
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | low falling {{IPA|[aː˨˩]}} or {{IPA|[aː˩]}} |
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|<big> {{IPA|âː}}</big> |
|<big> {{IPA|âː}}</big> |
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| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | falling {{IPA|[aː˥˩]}} |
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | high falling {{IPA|[aː˥˩]}} |
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|<big> {{IPA| |
|<big> {{IPA|a᷇ː}}</big> |
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| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | high falling {{IPA|[aː˥˧]}} |
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | high-mid falling {{IPA|[aː˥˧]}} |
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|<big> {{IPA|áː}}</big> |
|<big> {{IPA|áː}}</big> |
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| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | high {{IPA|[aː˦˥]}} |
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | high rising {{IPA|[aː˦˥]}} or{{IPA|[aː˥]}} |
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|<big> {{IPA|ǎː}}</big> |
|<big> {{IPA|ǎː}}</big> |
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| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | rising {{IPA|[ |
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | low rising {{IPA|[aː˨˥]}} |
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Revision as of 03:20, 14 April 2024
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Northern Thai on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Northern Thai in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Northern Thai language pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
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