Charles H. Tuttle: Difference between revisions

Charles H. Tuttle
Charles H. Tuttle
	Tuttle as U.S. Attorney shortly before resigning to run for Governor of New York in 1930.
United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
	In office; April 6, 1927 – September 29, 1930
Appointed by	Calvin Coolidge
Preceded by	Emory Buckner
Succeeded by	Robert E. Manley (Acting)
Personal details
Born	April 21, 1879; New York City, New York
Died	January 26, 1971 (aged 91); New York City, New York
Resting place	Evergreen Cemetery, Lake George, New York
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Helene L. Wheeler (m. 1907)
Children	4
Alma mater	Columbia University; Columbia Law School

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Charles Henry Tuttle (April 21, 1879 – January 26, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician and civic activist. He was the 1930 Republican nominee for Governor of New York in the election against Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Early life and education

Born in New York City on April 21, 1879, he was raised by his mother and his grandfather Isaac H. Tuttle following the death of his father H. Croswell Tuttle.^[1]^[2]

Tuttle received a bachelor's degree from Columbia University in 1899. He received his law degree from Columbia Law School in 1902, passed the bar and became an attorney.^[3]

Start of career

From 1902 to 1927 Tuttle was a lawyer with the New York City firm of Davies, Stone and Auerbach.^[4]^[5] He also became active in the New York City Republican party.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Service as U.S. Attorney

In 1927, President Calvin Coolidge appointed Tuttle as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.^[9]^[10]^[11]

During his three years as a prosecutor Tuttle earned a reputation as an anticorruption crusader, winning convictions of numerous public officials, including federal Judge Francis A. Winslow and Kings County Judge W. Bernard Vause.^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15] During Tuttle's investigation into Tammany Hall's connection to organized crime and corruption, he discovered that Vause was paid $190,000 in return for obtaining pier leases for a shipping company.^[16]

In another Tuttle case, Judge Albert Vitale was accused of owing $19,600 to gangster Arnold Rothstein, and was investigated by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court for failing to explain how he accrued $165,000 over four years while receiving a total judicial salary of $48,000 during that same period.^[17] Vitale was removed from the bench and George Ewald, who succeeded him, was accused of paying Tammany Hall $10,000 in order to obtain the seat.^[18]

In 1927 Tuttle led an investigation into price gouging by Broadway ticket agencies.^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]

During his term as U.S. Attorney Tuttle also successfully prosecuted several crooked bail bondsmen.^[24]^[25]^[26]

Tuttle also successfully prosecuted the Moscahlades and Dachis Brothers arson rings, organizations responsible for several for profit fires in New York City.^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]

In 1928 the British cruise ship Vestris sank and 111 passengers and crew were killed, including American tourists.^[31]^[32]^[33] Tuttle investigated, and his work led to major reforms in international maritime safety.^[34]^[35]^[36]

In 1930 Tuttle sent Albany's Democratic political boss Daniel P. O'Connell to jail in New York City for contempt of court. Tuttle was investigating illegal activities in Albany, including gambling, and O'Connell refused to answer his questions.^[37]^[38]^[39]

1930 campaign for New York Governor

Tuttle's high profile as U.S. Attorney made him a likely candidate for political office, and on September 17, 1930, he resigned as U.S. Attorney in anticipation of running for governor. He won the Republican nomination at the state party's September 26 convention.^[40]^[41]^[42]^[43]^[44]^[45]

Although he described himself personally as "dry" on the issue of Prohibition (in favor of keeping alcohol production and consumption illegal), Tuttle favored repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment and argued that individual states, not the federal government, should be free to regulate alcohol as they saw fit. He hoped to campaign on an anticorruption platform, but his opposition to federal prohibition drew fierce criticism from rural Drys. Deciding that he was not sufficiently in favor of Prohibition, the Drys fielded a third party candidate.^[46]^[47]^[48]^[49]^[50]^[51]

The Drys argued that Tuttle was too weakly for prohibition, New York Democrats argued that Tuttle was a Wet (because he favored repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. During the campaign, Democrats mocked the Republican ticket of Tuttle (an alleged Wet) and lieutenant governor nominee Caleb Baumes (a prominent Dry who supported the Eighteenth Amendment) as asking for votes by trying to please all sides on the Prohibition issue.^[52]^[53]^[54]

On November 4 Tuttle lost to Roosevelt by what was then the largest plurality in New York State history. Roosevelt's victory was attributed to Tuttle's position on Prohibition, as well as the hard economic times of the Great Depression, for which voters blamed Republicans. As a result of his landslide, Roosevelt became the frontrunner for the presidency in 1932.^[55]^[56]^[57]^[58]

Later career and civic activism

After losing the race for governor, Tuttle returned to practicing law as senior partner in the firm of Breed, Abbott & Morgan.^[59]^[60]^[61] He also served on the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission and maintained an active role in the Republican party.^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]

Tuttle was also active in numerous charities and civic causes. From 1913 to 1966 he was a member of the City College of New York board of trustees.^[66] He chaired his local Selective Service Board during both World War I and World War II.^[67]^[68] An advocate of racial integration, Tuttle helped draft New York State's law against discriminatory hiring.^[69]^[70] Active in the Episcopal church, he worked to advance tolerance and ecumenical unity with Catholic and Jewish leaders as a leader of the Greater New York Federation of Churches.^[71]^[72]^[73]^[74]^[75]

In 1945 Tuttle received the Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre from the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem. Through the 1940s, Tuttle was one of only four Americans to have received the award, with the other three being Presidents Warren G. Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman.^[76]

Retirement and death

After retiring from practicing law, Tuttle was counsel emeritus at Breed, Abbott & Morgan. He also maintained a summer home in Lake George and served for many years as counsel for the Lake George Association. Tuttle died in New York City on January 26, 1971, and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Lake George, New York.^[77]^[78]^[79]^[80]^[81]

Personal

In 1907 Tuttle married Helene L. Wheeler of Oswego, New York.^[82] Mrs. Tuttle was born on November 12, 1881, and died on October 6, 1968.^[83]^[84] They had four children, son H. Croswell Tuttle, and three daughters, Evelyn, Charlotte and Helene Jasmine.^[85]^[86]^[87]^[88]^[89]^[90]^[91]

References

^ Branch Rickey, by Jimmy Breslin, 2011, Chapter 6
^ The City College Quarterly, published by College of the City of New York, Volume 9, 1913, page 143
^ Catalogue of officers and graduates of Columbia University, published by the university, 1916, page 182
^ Newspaper article, Two men a Day Hurt in Blasting?, The New York Times, February 17, 1907
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle as Student Excelled in Debate, The New York Times, October 5, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Hylan Gives Advice to the Republicans; Tells C.H. Tuttle They Should Stop Finding Fault and Support His Program, The New York Times, March 28, 1925
^ Newspaper article, Asks Central Rule for Republicans; Tuttle Says Party Should Have Organization Like Tammany for City Politics, The New York Times, November 24, 1925
^ Newspaper article, Young Republican Dinner; Charles H. Tuttle Will Speak Tonight on Organization Work, The New York Times, July 18, 1926
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle is favored for Buckner Post, The New York Times, March 10, 1927
^ Hilles for Tuttle in Buckner's Post, The New York Times, March 29, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle is Appointed to Succeed Buckner, The New York Times, March 30, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Accused Judge Resigns, by Associated press, published in Rochester Evening Journal, April 1, 1929
^ Newspaper article, obituary, ex-Judge Winslow, The New York Times, March 30, 1932
^ Newspaper article, Jurist is Accused of Accepting Fees, Baltimore Sun, May 11, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Vause Loses Plea to Escape Jail, The New York Times, December 22, 1931
^ Garrett, Charles (1961). The La Guardia Years. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 65 – via Google Books.
^ Muston, Kimit (November 17, 2018). "Calling Judge Crater: Chapter Four". History in Context Every Day. Lafayette, IN: The Public "I".
^ Allen, Oliver E. (1993). The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp. 233, 243. ISBN 0-201-62463-X.
^ Newspaper article, Ticket Speculators Are Gouging Public, Prescott Evening Courier, July 20, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Acts to Stop Fight Ticket Gouge, The New York Times, July 20, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Ready to Act in New Ticket Gouge, The New York Times, August 27, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle is Defied by Ticket Agency, The New York Times, November 5, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Scores Ticket Gouging; Producer Says Not Any Show Is Worth $6.60 an Admission, The New York Times, March 23, 1928
^ Newspaper article, Whalen Demands Data on Bail Graft; Tells Tuttle It Is His "Duty" to Turn Over Grand Jury's Charges Against Police, The New York Times, January 26, 1930
^ Newspaper article, 300 Brokers Face Bail Bond Inquiry, The New York Times, February 2, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Grand Jury Indicts 2 Bronx Bondsmen, The New York Times, March 1, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Six Plead Guilty in Warehouse Fire, The New York Times, November 10, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Eight in Arson Gang Get Prison Terms, The New York Times, November 12, 1927
^ Newspaper article, Face Arson Charges: Furriers Accused of Hiring Man to Fire Shops, Reading Eagle, March 18, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Fur Incendiaries Enter Guilty Plea, The New York Times, April 17, 1930
^ Newspaper article, 339 Take to Lifeboats as Liner Vestris Sinks, The New York Times, November 13, 1928
^ newspaper article, Survivors Relate Tales Of Heroism As Vestris Sinks, Owosso Argus-Press, November 16, 1928
^ Newspaper article, Vestris Disaster A Mystery, Testifies Her Former Skipper, Baltimore Sun, November 22, 1928
^ Newspaper article, Ship Engineer Says Crew Quit, Toledo News-Bee, November 23, 1928
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Wants Aids to More Safety at Sea, Baltimore Sun, November 24, 1928
^ Newspaper article, Ship Disaster Laid to Federal Laxity; Tuttle Declares Government Failed to Adopt Devices Urged After Vestris Inquiry, The New York Times, October 2, 1934
^ Newspaper article, Albany Politician Sent to Jail for Court Contempt, by Associated Press, published in Meriden Record, August 2, 1929
^ Newspaper article, O'Connell Gives Up; Bail Set at $30,000; Politician Sought on Perjury Charge in Baseball Pool Surrenders in Albany, The New York Times, January 8, 1930
^ Newspaper article, O'Connell in Court, Fights Coming Here, The New York Times, January 23, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Boom Gains, The New York Times, August 10, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Demands Dry Repeal, by Associated Press, published in Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star, September 17, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Newburgher on State Ticket, Newburgh News, September 27, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Charles Tuttle is Party Leader, Gettysburg Times, September 27, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle's Resignation Accepted By Hoover, Hartford Courant, September 28, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Hoover Sends Tuttle Thank You Note, But no Hint of Support, Chicago Tribune, October 1, 1930
^ Newspaper article, State Drys Move to Name Candidate; Charles H. Tuttle Consults the Oracle, The New York Times, September 26, 1930
^ Newspaper article, New York Drys Will Put Third Party In Field, Meriden Daily Journal, September 27, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Won't Sign a State Dry Law Like Volstead Act; In Reply to Roosevelt, He Pledges Dry Enforcement Under Nuisance Statute, The New York Times, October 3, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Baumes Shuns Stand of Tuttle on Repeal; Says He Will Back Running Mate Fully, But Is Not Ready to Give His Prohibition Views, The New York Times, October 4, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Drys to Nominate Dr. Carroll Today, The New York Times, October 7, 1930
^ Newspaper column, Why I cannot support Mr. Tuttle, by S.E. Nicholson, The Canaseraga Times, October 16, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Lehman Attacks Baumes as Dry-Wet, The New York Times, October 16, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Smith Ridicules Republican Wets; They Illustrate Latest "Duck and Dodge" of Party on Prohibition, He Says The New York Times, October 31, 1930
^ Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom, by Conrad Black, 2005, page 206
^ Newspaper column, Daily Washington Letter, by Rodney Dutcher, Southeast Missourian, August 12, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Roosevelt Reelected Governor of New York; Democratic Executive Carries Entire Ticket With Him in Statewide Sweep; Plurality Sets Record, Reading Eagle, November 5, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Latest Election Returns, by Associated Press, published in Lincoln Telegraph-Herald, November 6, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Cox Praises Roosevelt; Suggests Governor Is "Logical" 1932 Candidate, The New York Times, October 2, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Chas. Tuttle to Resume Law Work in New York, Newburgh News, November 8, 1930
^ Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle Attacks Trust Law Methods, The New York Times, May 28, 1940
^ Newspaper article, Church Leaders Ok Funds For Ghettoes, Miami News, September 15, 1967
^ Newspaper article, Area Study Urged on Transit Needs; Tuttle Asks Up to $1,000,000 for it -- Would Include Loop Railroad Link to Jersey, The New York Times, December 8, 1954
^ Newspaper article, Head Metropolitan Transit Agency, The New York Times, September 22, 1955
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Elected Head of Republican Club, The New York Times, April 25, 1951
^ Newspaper article, Republicans Choose New York Delegates, The New York Times, February 8, 1952
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle, Trustee for 50 Years, To Be Honored by City College, The New York Times, April 28, 1963
^ Newspaper article, Board 145 First to Examine Men Called in Draft, The New York Times, July 31, 1917
^ Newspaper article, Oxford Group Used for Dodging Draft, by Associated Press, published in Regina Leader-Post, January 5, 1943
^ Newspaper article, Racial Tolerance Urged by Tuttle; Former Federal Attorney Talks at Breakfast of St. George Society Group Here, The New York Times, June 12, 1944
^ Report, Matter of Board of Higher Education v. Carter, New York Court of Appeals Reports, April 2, 1964
^ Newspaper article, Topics of Interest to the Churchgoer; District Attorney Tuttle Will Speak Tuesday at Men's Presbyterian Dinner, The New York Times, January 25, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Hearing On Cathedral Row Set Back Until Next Wednesday, Lewiston Morning Tribune, December 11, 1930
^ Newspaper article, 6 Cited for Work for Human Rights; Charles H. Tuttle and Newton D. Baker Among Those Honored by B'nai B'rith Lodge, The New York Times, November 25, 1936
^ Newspaper article, Constitution Held 3 Faiths' Bulwark; Protestant, Catholic and Jew Speak in Fair Symposium on Religious Freedom, The New York Times, May 9, 1939
^ Newspaper article, Church Group Opposes Change, by United Press International, published in Bonham Daily Favorite, April 29, 1964
^ Newspaper article, Grand Cross for Tuttle; Highest Honor of the Eastern Orthodox Church Conferred, The New York Times, June 4, 1945
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Makes Plea for Lake George; U.S. Attorney Begins Drive to Increase Membership in the Association, The New York Times, July 8, 1928
^ Newspaper article, Meet at Lake George; Cottagers' Association Re-elects Officers--Want a Police Patrol, The New York Times, August 17, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Formal Opening of Lake George Beach, The Warrensburg News, June 14, 1951
^ Reports, People v. System Properties, New York Court of Appeals Reports, February 28, 1957
^ Social Security Death Index
^ Newspaper article, Charles H. Turtle, Civic Leader Here for Many Years, Dies at 91, The New York Times, January 27, 1971
^ The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy, published by F.A. Virkus & Co., Volume 2, 1926, page 80
^ Newspaper article, Mrs. Charles H. Tuttle, Wife of Lawyer, is Dead, The New York Times, October 7, 1968
^ Newspaper article, Evelyn Tuttle Wed to Lieut. Horne Jr.; Daughter of U.S. Attorney Is Married by Right Rev. A.S. Lloyd, Suffragan Bishop, The New York Times, May 17, 1930
^ Newspaper article, Tuttle Family is Happy; Wife and Three Children Cheer Nomination at Albany, The New York Times, September 27, 1930
^ LaGuardia in Albany; Will Attend Charlotte Tuttle's Wedding at Lake George, The New York Times, July 11, 1934
^ Newspaper article, R.B. Bryant to Wed Helene J. Tuttle; Son of Judge to Marry Daughter of C.H. Tuttles, The New York Times, March 25, 1940
^ Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle, Lawyer, Dies, Baltimore Sun, January 27, 1971
^ Obituary, H. Croswell Tuttle, Glens Falls Post-Star, December 8, 2006
^ Obituary, Jasmine Tuttle Bryant, Syracuse Post-Standard, November 30, 2008

External links

Charles H. Tuttle at Find a Grave
Finding Aid to the Charles H. Tuttle Papers, New York State Library, accessed February 8, 2011
Film Clip, Charles H. Tuttle with family after winning gubernatorial nomination, September 30, 1930, Critical Past.com web site, accessed February 8, 2011
Profile page, Life Stories of a Celebrated Lawyer in New York and Lake George: The Memoirs of Charles H. Tuttle, Esq, Amazon.com, accessed February 8, 2011

Party political offices
Preceded by Albert Ottinger	Republican nominee for Governor of New York 1930	Succeeded by William J. Donovan

[1] Branch Rickey, by Jimmy Breslin, 2011, Chapter 6

[2] The City College Quarterly, published by College of the City of New York, Volume 9, 1913, page 143

[3] Catalogue of officers and graduates of Columbia University, published by the university, 1916, page 182

[4] Newspaper article, Two men a Day Hurt in Blasting?, The New York Times, February 17, 1907

[5] Newspaper article, Tuttle as Student Excelled in Debate, The New York Times, October 5, 1930

[6] Newspaper article, Hylan Gives Advice to the Republicans; Tells C.H. Tuttle They Should Stop Finding Fault and Support His Program, The New York Times, March 28, 1925

[7] Newspaper article, Asks Central Rule for Republicans; Tuttle Says Party Should Have Organization Like Tammany for City Politics, The New York Times, November 24, 1925

[8] Newspaper article, Young Republican Dinner; Charles H. Tuttle Will Speak Tonight on Organization Work, The New York Times, July 18, 1926

[9] Newspaper article, Tuttle is favored for Buckner Post, The New York Times, March 10, 1927

[10] Hilles for Tuttle in Buckner's Post, The New York Times, March 29, 1927

[11] Newspaper article, Tuttle is Appointed to Succeed Buckner, The New York Times, March 30, 1927

[12] Newspaper article, Accused Judge Resigns, by Associated press, published in Rochester Evening Journal, April 1, 1929

[13] Newspaper article, obituary, ex-Judge Winslow, The New York Times, March 30, 1932

[14] Newspaper article, Jurist is Accused of Accepting Fees, Baltimore Sun, May 11, 1930

[15] Newspaper article, Vause Loses Plea to Escape Jail, The New York Times, December 22, 1931

[16] Garrett, Charles (1961). The La Guardia Years. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 65 – via Google Books.

[17] Muston, Kimit (November 17, 2018). "Calling Judge Crater: Chapter Four". History in Context Every Day. Lafayette, IN: The Public "I".

[18] Allen, Oliver E. (1993). The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp. 233, 243. ISBN 0-201-62463-X.

[19] Newspaper article, Ticket Speculators Are Gouging Public, Prescott Evening Courier, July 20, 1927

[20] Newspaper article, Tuttle Acts to Stop Fight Ticket Gouge, The New York Times, July 20, 1927

[21] Newspaper article, Tuttle Ready to Act in New Ticket Gouge, The New York Times, August 27, 1927

[22] Newspaper article, Tuttle is Defied by Ticket Agency, The New York Times, November 5, 1927

[23] Newspaper article, Scores Ticket Gouging; Producer Says Not Any Show Is Worth $6.60 an Admission, The New York Times, March 23, 1928

[24] Newspaper article, Whalen Demands Data on Bail Graft; Tells Tuttle It Is His "Duty" to Turn Over Grand Jury's Charges Against Police, The New York Times, January 26, 1930

[25] Newspaper article, 300 Brokers Face Bail Bond Inquiry, The New York Times, February 2, 1930

[26] Newspaper article, Grand Jury Indicts 2 Bronx Bondsmen, The New York Times, March 1, 1930

[27] Newspaper article, Six Plead Guilty in Warehouse Fire, The New York Times, November 10, 1927

[28] Newspaper article, Eight in Arson Gang Get Prison Terms, The New York Times, November 12, 1927

[29] Newspaper article, Face Arson Charges: Furriers Accused of Hiring Man to Fire Shops, Reading Eagle, March 18, 1930

[30] Newspaper article, Fur Incendiaries Enter Guilty Plea, The New York Times, April 17, 1930

[31] Newspaper article, 339 Take to Lifeboats as Liner Vestris Sinks, The New York Times, November 13, 1928

[32] wspaper article, Survivors Relate Tales Of Heroism As Vestris Sinks, Owosso Argus-Press, November 16, 1928

[33] Newspaper article, Vestris Disaster A Mystery, Testifies Her Former Skipper, Baltimore Sun, November 22, 1928

[34] Newspaper article, Ship Engineer Says Crew Quit, Toledo News-Bee, November 23, 1928

[35] Newspaper article, Tuttle Wants Aids to More Safety at Sea, Baltimore Sun, November 24, 1928

[36] Newspaper article, Ship Disaster Laid to Federal Laxity; Tuttle Declares Government Failed to Adopt Devices Urged After Vestris Inquiry, The New York Times, October 2, 1934

[37] Newspaper article, Albany Politician Sent to Jail for Court Contempt, by Associated Press, published in Meriden Record, August 2, 1929

[38] Newspaper article, O'Connell Gives Up; Bail Set at $30,000; Politician Sought on Perjury Charge in Baseball Pool Surrenders in Albany, The New York Times, January 8, 1930

[39] Newspaper article, O'Connell in Court, Fights Coming Here, The New York Times, January 23, 1930

[40] Newspaper article, Tuttle Boom Gains, The New York Times, August 10, 1930

[41] Newspaper article, Tuttle Demands Dry Repeal, by Associated Press, published in Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star, September 17, 1930

[42] Newspaper article, Newburgher on State Ticket, Newburgh News, September 27, 1930

[43] Newspaper article, Charles Tuttle is Party Leader, Gettysburg Times, September 27, 1930

[44] Newspaper article, Tuttle's Resignation Accepted By Hoover, Hartford Courant, September 28, 1930

[45] Newspaper article, Hoover Sends Tuttle Thank You Note, But no Hint of Support, Chicago Tribune, October 1, 1930

[46] Newspaper article, State Drys Move to Name Candidate; Charles H. Tuttle Consults the Oracle, The New York Times, September 26, 1930

[47] Newspaper article, New York Drys Will Put Third Party In Field, Meriden Daily Journal, September 27, 1930

[48] Newspaper article, Tuttle Won't Sign a State Dry Law Like Volstead Act; In Reply to Roosevelt, He Pledges Dry Enforcement Under Nuisance Statute, The New York Times, October 3, 1930

[49] Newspaper article, Baumes Shuns Stand of Tuttle on Repeal; Says He Will Back Running Mate Fully, But Is Not Ready to Give His Prohibition Views, The New York Times, October 4, 1930

[50] Newspaper article, Drys to Nominate Dr. Carroll Today, The New York Times, October 7, 1930

[51] Newspaper column, Why I cannot support Mr. Tuttle, by S.E. Nicholson, The Canaseraga Times, October 16, 1930

[52] Newspaper article, Lehman Attacks Baumes as Dry-Wet, The New York Times, October 16, 1930

[53] Newspaper article, Smith Ridicules Republican Wets; They Illustrate Latest "Duck and Dodge" of Party on Prohibition, He Says The New York Times, October 31, 1930

[54] Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom, by Conrad Black, 2005, page 206

[55] Newspaper column, Daily Washington Letter, by Rodney Dutcher, Southeast Missourian, August 12, 1930

[56] Newspaper article, Roosevelt Reelected Governor of New York; Democratic Executive Carries Entire Ticket With Him in Statewide Sweep; Plurality Sets Record, Reading Eagle, November 5, 1930

[57] Newspaper article, Latest Election Returns, by Associated Press, published in Lincoln Telegraph-Herald, November 6, 1930

[58] Newspaper article, Cox Praises Roosevelt; Suggests Governor Is "Logical" 1932 Candidate, The New York Times, October 2, 1930

[59] Newspaper article, Chas. Tuttle to Resume Law Work in New York, Newburgh News, November 8, 1930

[60] Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle Attacks Trust Law Methods, The New York Times, May 28, 1940

[61] Newspaper article, Church Leaders Ok Funds For Ghettoes, Miami News, September 15, 1967

[62] Newspaper article, Area Study Urged on Transit Needs; Tuttle Asks Up to $1,000,000 for it -- Would Include Loop Railroad Link to Jersey, The New York Times, December 8, 1954

[63] Newspaper article, Head Metropolitan Transit Agency, The New York Times, September 22, 1955

[64] Newspaper article, Tuttle Elected Head of Republican Club, The New York Times, April 25, 1951

[65] Newspaper article, Republicans Choose New York Delegates, The New York Times, February 8, 1952

[66] Newspaper article, Tuttle, Trustee for 50 Years, To Be Honored by City College, The New York Times, April 28, 1963

[67] Newspaper article, Board 145 First to Examine Men Called in Draft, The New York Times, July 31, 1917

[68] Newspaper article, Oxford Group Used for Dodging Draft, by Associated Press, published in Regina Leader-Post, January 5, 1943

[69] Newspaper article, Racial Tolerance Urged by Tuttle; Former Federal Attorney Talks at Breakfast of St. George Society Group Here, The New York Times, June 12, 1944

[70] Report, Matter of Board of Higher Education v. Carter, New York Court of Appeals Reports, April 2, 1964

[71] Newspaper article, Topics of Interest to the Churchgoer; District Attorney Tuttle Will Speak Tuesday at Men's Presbyterian Dinner, The New York Times, January 25, 1930

[72] Newspaper article, Hearing On Cathedral Row Set Back Until Next Wednesday, Lewiston Morning Tribune, December 11, 1930

[73] Newspaper article, 6 Cited for Work for Human Rights; Charles H. Tuttle and Newton D. Baker Among Those Honored by B'nai B'rith Lodge, The New York Times, November 25, 1936

[74] Newspaper article, Constitution Held 3 Faiths' Bulwark; Protestant, Catholic and Jew Speak in Fair Symposium on Religious Freedom, The New York Times, May 9, 1939

[75] Newspaper article, Church Group Opposes Change, by United Press International, published in Bonham Daily Favorite, April 29, 1964

[76] Newspaper article, Grand Cross for Tuttle; Highest Honor of the Eastern Orthodox Church Conferred, The New York Times, June 4, 1945

[77] Newspaper article, Tuttle Makes Plea for Lake George; U.S. Attorney Begins Drive to Increase Membership in the Association, The New York Times, July 8, 1928

[78] Newspaper article, Meet at Lake George; Cottagers' Association Re-elects Officers--Want a Police Patrol, The New York Times, August 17, 1930

[79] Newspaper article, Formal Opening of Lake George Beach, The Warrensburg News, June 14, 1951

[80] Reports, People v. System Properties, New York Court of Appeals Reports, February 28, 1957

[81] Social Security Death Index

[82] Newspaper article, Charles H. Turtle, Civic Leader Here for Many Years, Dies at 91, The New York Times, January 27, 1971

[83] The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy, published by F.A. Virkus & Co., Volume 2, 1926, page 80

[84] Newspaper article, Mrs. Charles H. Tuttle, Wife of Lawyer, is Dead, The New York Times, October 7, 1968

[85] Newspaper article, Evelyn Tuttle Wed to Lieut. Horne Jr.; Daughter of U.S. Attorney Is Married by Right Rev. A.S. Lloyd, Suffragan Bishop, The New York Times, May 17, 1930

[86] Newspaper article, Tuttle Family is Happy; Wife and Three Children Cheer Nomination at Albany, The New York Times, September 27, 1930

[87] LaGuardia in Albany; Will Attend Charlotte Tuttle's Wedding at Lake George, The New York Times, July 11, 1934

[88] Newspaper article, R.B. Bryant to Wed Helene J. Tuttle; Son of Judge to Marry Daughter of C.H. Tuttles, The New York Times, March 25, 1940

[89] Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle, Lawyer, Dies, Baltimore Sun, January 27, 1971

[90] Obituary, H. Croswell Tuttle, Glens Falls Post-Star, December 8, 2006

[91] Obituary, Jasmine Tuttle Bryant, Syracuse Post-Standard, November 30, 2008

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 ==Start of career==
-From 1902 to 1927 Tuttle was a lawyer with the New York City firm of Davies, Stone and Auerbach.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/02/17/106740499.pdf Newspaper article, Two men a Day Hurt in Blasting?], New York Times, February 17, 1907</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/05/archives/tuttle-as-student-excelled-in-debate-won-several-awards-while-at.html Newspaper article, Tuttle as Student Excelled in Debate], New York Times, October 5, 1930</ref>  He also became active in the New York City Republican party.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0F1FF7395B12738DDDA10994DB405B858EF1D3 Newspaper article, Hylan Gives Advice to the Republicans; Tells C.H. Tuttle They Should Stop Finding Fault and Support His Program], New York Times, March 28, 1925</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1925/11/24/archives/asks-central-rule-for-republicans-tuttle-says-party-should-have.html Newspaper article, Asks Central Rule for Republicans; Tuttle Says Party Should Have Organization Like Tammany for City Politics], New York Times, November 24, 1925</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1926/07/08/archives/young-republican-dinner-charles-h-tuttle-will-speak-tonight-on.html Newspaper article, Young Republican Dinner; Charles H. Tuttle Will Speak Tonight on Organization Work], New York Times, July 18, 1926</ref>
+From 1902 to 1927 Tuttle was a lawyer with the New York City firm of Davies, Stone and Auerbach.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/02/17/106740499.pdf Newspaper article, Two men a Day Hurt in Blasting?], The New York Times, February 17, 1907</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/05/archives/tuttle-as-student-excelled-in-debate-won-several-awards-while-at.html Newspaper article, Tuttle as Student Excelled in Debate], The New York Times, October 5, 1930</ref>  He also became active in the New York City Republican party.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0F1FF7395B12738DDDA10994DB405B858EF1D3 Newspaper article, Hylan Gives Advice to the Republicans; Tells C.H. Tuttle They Should Stop Finding Fault and Support His Program], The New York Times, March 28, 1925</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1925/11/24/archives/asks-central-rule-for-republicans-tuttle-says-party-should-have.html Newspaper article, Asks Central Rule for Republicans; Tuttle Says Party Should Have Organization Like Tammany for City Politics], The New York Times, November 24, 1925</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1926/07/08/archives/young-republican-dinner-charles-h-tuttle-will-speak-tonight-on.html Newspaper article, Young Republican Dinner; Charles H. Tuttle Will Speak Tonight on Organization Work], The New York Times, July 18, 1926</ref>
 ==Service as U.S. Attorney==
-In 1927, President [[Calvin Coolidge]] appointed Tuttle as [[United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/10/archives/tuttle-is-favored-for-buckner-post-but-long-delay-is-foreseen-in.html Newspaper article, Tuttle is favored for Buckner Post], New York Times, March 10, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/29/archives/hilles-for-tuttle-in-buckners-post-appointment-as-united-states.html Hilles for Tuttle in Buckner's Post], New York Times, March 29, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/30/archives/tuttle-is-appointed-to-succeed-buckner-coolidge-names-him-federal-a.html Newspaper article, Tuttle is Appointed to Succeed Buckner], New York Times, March 30, 1927</ref>
+In 1927, President [[Calvin Coolidge]] appointed Tuttle as [[United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/10/archives/tuttle-is-favored-for-buckner-post-but-long-delay-is-foreseen-in.html Newspaper article, Tuttle is favored for Buckner Post], The New York Times, March 10, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/29/archives/hilles-for-tuttle-in-buckners-post-appointment-as-united-states.html Hilles for Tuttle in Buckner's Post], The New York Times, March 29, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/30/archives/tuttle-is-appointed-to-succeed-buckner-coolidge-names-him-federal-a.html Newspaper article, Tuttle is Appointed to Succeed Buckner], The New York Times, March 30, 1927</ref>
-During his three years as a prosecutor Tuttle earned a reputation as an anticorruption crusader, winning convictions of numerous public officials, including federal Judge [[Francis A. Winslow]] and [[Kings County, New York|Kings County]] Judge W. Bernard Vause.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yCNRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8CYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4284,266590&dq=charles+tuttle+francis+winslow&hl=en Newspaper article, Accused Judge Resigns], by Associated press, published in Rochester Evening Journal, April 1, 1929</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A1FFC345A16738DDDA90B94DB405B828FF1D3 Newspaper article, obituary, ex-Judge Winslow], New York Times, March 30, 1932</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1662026952.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=May+11,+1930&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=JURIST+IS+ACCUSED+OF+ACCEPTING+FEES&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Jurist is Accused of Accepting Fees], Baltimore Sun, May 11, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1931/12/22/archives/vause-loses-plea-to-escape-jail-court-by-2to1-vote-denies-retrial.html Newspaper article, Vause Loses Plea to Escape Jail], New York Times, December 22, 1931</ref>  During Tuttle's investigation into [[Tammany Hall]]'s connection to organized crime and corruption, he discovered that Vause was paid $190,000 in return for obtaining pier leases for a shipping company.<ref>{{cite book |last=Garrett |first=Charles |date=1961 |title=The La Guardia Years |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R_NtGMtBKLoC&q=%22United+American+Lines%22 |location=New Brunswick NJ |publisher=Rutgers University Press |page=65 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
+During his three years as a prosecutor Tuttle earned a reputation as an anticorruption crusader, winning convictions of numerous public officials, including federal Judge [[Francis A. Winslow]] and [[Kings County, New York|Kings County]] Judge W. Bernard Vause.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yCNRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8CYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4284,266590&dq=charles+tuttle+francis+winslow&hl=en Newspaper article, Accused Judge Resigns], by Associated press, published in Rochester Evening Journal, April 1, 1929</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A1FFC345A16738DDDA90B94DB405B828FF1D3 Newspaper article, obituary, ex-Judge Winslow], The New York Times, March 30, 1932</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1662026952.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=May+11,+1930&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=JURIST+IS+ACCUSED+OF+ACCEPTING+FEES&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Jurist is Accused of Accepting Fees], Baltimore Sun, May 11, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1931/12/22/archives/vause-loses-plea-to-escape-jail-court-by-2to1-vote-denies-retrial.html Newspaper article, Vause Loses Plea to Escape Jail], The New York Times, December 22, 1931</ref>  During Tuttle's investigation into [[Tammany Hall]]'s connection to organized crime and corruption, he discovered that Vause was paid $190,000 in return for obtaining pier leases for a shipping company.<ref>{{cite book |last=Garrett |first=Charles |date=1961 |title=The La Guardia Years |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R_NtGMtBKLoC&q=%22United+American+Lines%22 |location=New Brunswick NJ |publisher=Rutgers University Press |page=65 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
 In another Tuttle case, Judge Albert Vitale was accused of owing $19,600 to gangster [[Arnold Rothstein]], and was investigated by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court for failing to explain how he accrued $165,000 over four years while receiving a total judicial salary of $48,000 during that same period.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thepublici.blogspot.com/2018/11/calling-judge-crater-chapter-four.html |title=Calling Judge Crater: Chapter Four |last=Muston |first=Kimit |date=November 17, 2018 |website=History in Context Every Day |publisher=The Public "I" |location=Lafayette, IN}}</ref>  Vitale was removed from the bench and George Ewald, who succeeded him, was accused of paying Tammany Hall $10,000 in order to obtain the seat.<ref>{{cite book|last=Allen|first=Oliver E.|title=The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tigerrisefalloft00alle/page/233 233,243]|date=1993|publisher=Addison-Wesley Publishing Company|isbn=0-201-62463-X|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerrisefalloft00alle/page/233|url-access=registration}}</ref>
-In 1927 Tuttle led an investigation into price gouging by [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] ticket agencies.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wNoKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g1ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4900,2161682&dq=charles+tuttle+broadway+tickets&hl=en Newspaper article, Ticket Speculators Are Gouging Public], Prescott Evening Courier, July 20, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/07/20/archives/tuttle-acts-to-stop-fight-ticket-gouge-reports-that-125-is-asked-to.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Acts to Stop Fight Ticket Gouge], New York Times, July 20, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/08/27/archives/tuttle-ready-to-act-in-new-ticket-gouge-federal-attorney-will-ask.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Ready to Act in New Ticket Gouge], New York Times, August 27, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/05/archives/tuttle-is-defied-by-ticket-agency-counsel-for-arrow-service.html Newspaper article, Tuttle is Defied by Ticket Agency], New York Times, November 5, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1928/03/23/archives/scores-ticket-gouging-producer-says-not-any-show-is-worth-660-an.html Newspaper article, Scores Ticket Gouging; Producer Says Not Any Show Is Worth $6.60 an Admission], New York Times, March 23, 1928</ref>
+In 1927 Tuttle led an investigation into price gouging by [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] ticket agencies.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wNoKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g1ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4900,2161682&dq=charles+tuttle+broadway+tickets&hl=en Newspaper article, Ticket Speculators Are Gouging Public], Prescott Evening Courier, July 20, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/07/20/archives/tuttle-acts-to-stop-fight-ticket-gouge-reports-that-125-is-asked-to.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Acts to Stop Fight Ticket Gouge], The New York Times, July 20, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/08/27/archives/tuttle-ready-to-act-in-new-ticket-gouge-federal-attorney-will-ask.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Ready to Act in New Ticket Gouge], The New York Times, August 27, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/05/archives/tuttle-is-defied-by-ticket-agency-counsel-for-arrow-service.html Newspaper article, Tuttle is Defied by Ticket Agency], The New York Times, November 5, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1928/03/23/archives/scores-ticket-gouging-producer-says-not-any-show-is-worth-660-an.html Newspaper article, Scores Ticket Gouging; Producer Says Not Any Show Is Worth $6.60 an Admission], The New York Times, March 23, 1928</ref>
-During his term as U.S. Attorney Tuttle also successfully prosecuted several crooked [[Bail bondsman|bail bondsmen]].<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0812FE395D157A93C4AB178AD85F448385F9 Newspaper article, Whalen Demands Data on Bail Graft; Tells Tuttle It Is His "Duty" to Turn Over Grand Jury's Charges Against Police], New York Times, January 26, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/02/02/archives/300-brokers-face-bail-bond-inquiry-conway-to-summon-insurance.html Newspaper article, 300 Brokers Face Bail Bond Inquiry], New York Times, February 2, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A1FF7385D157A93C3A91788D85F448385F9 Newspaper article, Grand Jury Indicts 2 Bronx Bondsmen], New York Times, March 1, 1930</ref>
+During his term as U.S. Attorney Tuttle also successfully prosecuted several crooked [[Bail bondsman|bail bondsmen]].<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0812FE395D157A93C4AB178AD85F448385F9 Newspaper article, Whalen Demands Data on Bail Graft; Tells Tuttle It Is His "Duty" to Turn Over Grand Jury's Charges Against Police], The New York Times, January 26, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/02/02/archives/300-brokers-face-bail-bond-inquiry-conway-to-summon-insurance.html Newspaper article, 300 Brokers Face Bail Bond Inquiry], The New York Times, February 2, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A1FF7385D157A93C3A91788D85F448385F9 Newspaper article, Grand Jury Indicts 2 Bronx Bondsmen], The New York Times, March 1, 1930</ref>
-Tuttle also successfully prosecuted the Moscahlades and Dachis Brothers [[arson]] rings, organizations responsible for several for profit fires in New York City.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/10/archives/six-plead-guilty-in-warehouse-fire-greek-importer-admits-only-the.html Newspaper article, Six Plead Guilty in Warehouse Fire], New York Times, November 10, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/12/archives/eight-in-arson-gang-get-prison-terms-wealthy-importer-sentenced-to.html Newspaper article, Eight in Arson Gang Get Prison Terms], New York Times, November 12, 1927</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0ukxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uuIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3409,3546570&dq=charles+tuttle+dachis+brothers&hl=en Newspaper article, Face Arson Charges: Furriers Accused of Hiring Man to Fire Shops], Reading Eagle, March 18, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/04/17/archives/fur-incendiaries-enter-guilty-plea-appear-before-federal-and-state.html Newspaper article, Fur Incendiaries Enter Guilty Plea], New York Times, April 17, 1930</ref>
+Tuttle also successfully prosecuted the Moscahlades and Dachis Brothers [[arson]] rings, organizations responsible for several for profit fires in New York City.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/10/archives/six-plead-guilty-in-warehouse-fire-greek-importer-admits-only-the.html Newspaper article, Six Plead Guilty in Warehouse Fire], The New York Times, November 10, 1927</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/12/archives/eight-in-arson-gang-get-prison-terms-wealthy-importer-sentenced-to.html Newspaper article, Eight in Arson Gang Get Prison Terms], The New York Times, November 12, 1927</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0ukxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uuIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3409,3546570&dq=charles+tuttle+dachis+brothers&hl=en Newspaper article, Face Arson Charges: Furriers Accused of Hiring Man to Fire Shops], Reading Eagle, March 18, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/04/17/archives/fur-incendiaries-enter-guilty-plea-appear-before-federal-and-state.html Newspaper article, Fur Incendiaries Enter Guilty Plea], The New York Times, April 17, 1930</ref>
-In 1928 the British cruise ship [[SS Vestris|Vestris]] sank and 111 passengers and crew were killed, including American tourists.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB061EFC385B167A93C1A8178AD95F4C8285F9 Newspaper article, 339 Take to Lifeboats as Liner Vestris Sinks], New York Times, November 13, 1928</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oqsiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oa8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5212,3058952&dq=vestris+ship+sinks&hl=en newspaper article, Survivors Relate Tales Of Heroism As Vestris Sinks], Owosso Argus-Press, November 16, 1928</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1661183932.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+22%2C+1928&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Vestris+Disaster+A+Mystery%2C+Testifies+Her+Former+Skipper&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Vestris Disaster A Mystery, Testifies Her Former Skipper], Baltimore Sun, November 22, 1928</ref>  Tuttle investigated, and his work led to major reforms in international maritime safety.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=guxXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8UQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4621,3050796&dq=vestris+ship+charles+tuttle&hl=en Newspaper article, Ship Engineer Says Crew Quit], Toledo News-Bee, November 23, 1928</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1661188622.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+24%2C+1928&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=TUTTLE+WANTS+AIDS+TO+MORE+SAFETY+AT+SEA&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Tuttle Wants Aids to More Safety at Sea], Baltimore Sun, November 24, 1928</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1934/10/02/archives/ship-disaster-laid-to-federal-laxity-tuttle-declares-government.html Newspaper article, Ship Disaster Laid to Federal Laxity; Tuttle Declares Government Failed to Adopt Devices Urged After Vestris Inquiry], New York Times, October 2, 1934</ref>
+In 1928 the British cruise ship [[SS Vestris|Vestris]] sank and 111 passengers and crew were killed, including American tourists.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB061EFC385B167A93C1A8178AD95F4C8285F9 Newspaper article, 339 Take to Lifeboats as Liner Vestris Sinks], The New York Times, November 13, 1928</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oqsiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oa8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5212,3058952&dq=vestris+ship+sinks&hl=en newspaper article, Survivors Relate Tales Of Heroism As Vestris Sinks], Owosso Argus-Press, November 16, 1928</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1661183932.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+22%2C+1928&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Vestris+Disaster+A+Mystery%2C+Testifies+Her+Former+Skipper&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Vestris Disaster A Mystery, Testifies Her Former Skipper], Baltimore Sun, November 22, 1928</ref>  Tuttle investigated, and his work led to major reforms in international maritime safety.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=guxXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8UQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4621,3050796&dq=vestris+ship+charles+tuttle&hl=en Newspaper article, Ship Engineer Says Crew Quit], Toledo News-Bee, November 23, 1928</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1661188622.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+24%2C+1928&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=TUTTLE+WANTS+AIDS+TO+MORE+SAFETY+AT+SEA&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Tuttle Wants Aids to More Safety at Sea], Baltimore Sun, November 24, 1928</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1934/10/02/archives/ship-disaster-laid-to-federal-laxity-tuttle-declares-government.html Newspaper article, Ship Disaster Laid to Federal Laxity; Tuttle Declares Government Failed to Adopt Devices Urged After Vestris Inquiry], The New York Times, October 2, 1934</ref>
-In 1930 Tuttle sent [[Albany, New York|Albany's]] [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] political boss [[Daniel P. O'Connell]] to jail in New York City for [[contempt of court]].  Tuttle was investigating illegal activities in Albany, including [[gambling]], and O'Connell refused to answer his questions.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JPdHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3v8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6057,2806859&dq=charles+tuttle+o-connell+albany&hl=en Newspaper article, Albany Politician Sent to Jail for Court Contempt], by Associated Press, published in Meriden Record, August 2, 1929</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/01/08/archives/oconnell-gives-up-bail-set-at-30000-politician-sought-on-perjury.html Newspaper article, O'Connell Gives Up; Bail Set at $30,000; Politician Sought on Perjury Charge in Baseball Pool Surrenders in Albany], New York Times, January 8, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/01/23/archives/oconnell-in-court-fights-coming-here-albany-removal-hearing.html Newspaper article, O'Connell in Court, Fights Coming Here], New York Times, January 23, 1930</ref>
+In 1930 Tuttle sent [[Albany, New York|Albany's]] [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] political boss [[Daniel P. O'Connell]] to jail in New York City for [[contempt of court]].  Tuttle was investigating illegal activities in Albany, including [[gambling]], and O'Connell refused to answer his questions.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JPdHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3v8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6057,2806859&dq=charles+tuttle+o-connell+albany&hl=en Newspaper article, Albany Politician Sent to Jail for Court Contempt], by Associated Press, published in Meriden Record, August 2, 1929</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/01/08/archives/oconnell-gives-up-bail-set-at-30000-politician-sought-on-perjury.html Newspaper article, O'Connell Gives Up; Bail Set at $30,000; Politician Sought on Perjury Charge in Baseball Pool Surrenders in Albany], The New York Times, January 8, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/01/23/archives/oconnell-in-court-fights-coming-here-albany-removal-hearing.html Newspaper article, O'Connell in Court, Fights Coming Here], The New York Times, January 23, 1930</ref>
 ==1930 campaign for New York Governor==
-Tuttle's high profile as U.S. Attorney made him a likely candidate for political office, and on September 17, 1930, he resigned as U.S. Attorney in anticipation of running for [[Governor of New York|governor]].  He won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nomination at the state party's September 26 convention.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/10/archives/puttle-boom-gains-maier-endangered-prosecutors-friends-see-his.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Boom Gains], New York Times, August 10, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6s1NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SYoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5410,3123186&dq=charles+tuttle+prohibition&hl=en Newspaper article, Tuttle Demands Dry Repeal], by Associated Press, published in Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star, September 17, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uxlGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1OwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3325,4712258&dq=charles+tuttle+nominated&hl=en Newspaper article, Newburgher on State Ticket], Newburgh News, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N8YlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dfsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2276,3205134&dq=charles+tuttle+nominated&hl=en Newspaper article, Charles Tuttle is Party Leader], Gettysburg Times, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/811254492.html?dids=811254492:811254492&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+28%2C+1930&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Tuttle's+Resignation+Accepted+By+Hoover&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Tuttle's Resignation Accepted By Hoover], Hartford Courant, September 28, 1930</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/480828652.html?dids=480828652:480828652&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+01,+1930&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=HOOVER+SENDS+TUTTLE+THANK+YOU+NOTE,+BUT+NO+HINT+OF+SUPPORT&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Hoover Sends Tuttle Thank You Note, But no Hint of Support], Chicago Tribune, October 1, 1930</ref>
+Tuttle's high profile as U.S. Attorney made him a likely candidate for political office, and on September 17, 1930, he resigned as U.S. Attorney in anticipation of running for [[Governor of New York|governor]].  He won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nomination at the state party's September 26 convention.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/10/archives/puttle-boom-gains-maier-endangered-prosecutors-friends-see-his.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Boom Gains], The New York Times, August 10, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6s1NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SYoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5410,3123186&dq=charles+tuttle+prohibition&hl=en Newspaper article, Tuttle Demands Dry Repeal], by Associated Press, published in Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star, September 17, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uxlGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1OwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3325,4712258&dq=charles+tuttle+nominated&hl=en Newspaper article, Newburgher on State Ticket], Newburgh News, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N8YlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dfsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2276,3205134&dq=charles+tuttle+nominated&hl=en Newspaper article, Charles Tuttle is Party Leader], Gettysburg Times, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/811254492.html?dids=811254492:811254492&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+28%2C+1930&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Tuttle's+Resignation+Accepted+By+Hoover&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Tuttle's Resignation Accepted By Hoover], Hartford Courant, September 28, 1930</ref><ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/480828652.html?dids=480828652:480828652&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+01,+1930&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=HOOVER+SENDS+TUTTLE+THANK+YOU+NOTE,+BUT+NO+HINT+OF+SUPPORT&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Hoover Sends Tuttle Thank You Note, But no Hint of Support], Chicago Tribune, October 1, 1930</ref>
-Although he described himself personally as "dry" on the issue of [[Prohibition]] (in favor of keeping alcohol production and consumption illegal), Tuttle favored repeal of the [[Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Eighteenth Amendment]] and argued that individual states, not the federal government, should be free to regulate alcohol as they saw fit. He hoped to campaign on an anticorruption platform, but his opposition to federal prohibition drew fierce criticism from rural [[Dry county|Drys]].  Deciding that he was not sufficiently in favor of Prohibition, the Drys fielded a third party candidate.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B17F83B5C11738DDDAF0A94D1405B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, State Drys Move to Name Candidate; Charles H. Tuttle Consults the Oracle], New York Times, September 26, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3e1IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KgINAAAAIBAJ&pg=4070,1757135&dq=charles+tuttle+nominated&hl=en Newspaper article, New York Drys Will Put Third Party In Field], Meriden Daily Journal, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/03/archives/tuttle-wont-sign-a-state-dry-law-like-volstead-act-in-reply-to.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Won't Sign a State Dry Law Like Volstead Act; In Reply to Roosevelt, He Pledges Dry Enforcement Under Nuisance Statute], New York Times, October 3, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D11F8345C1B728DDDAD0894D8415B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, Baumes Shuns Stand of Tuttle on Repeal; Says He Will Back Running Mate Fully, But Is Not Ready to Give His Prohibition Views], New York Times, October 4, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/07/archives/drys-to-nominate-dr-carroll-today-petitions-for-independent.html Newspaper article, Drys to Nominate Dr. Carroll Today], New York Times, October 7, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j5ZFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ib0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=3045,1210390&dq=charles+tuttle+prohibition&hl=en Newspaper column, Why I cannot support Mr. Tuttle], by S.E. Nicholson, The Canaseraga Times, October 16, 1930</ref>
+Although he described himself personally as "dry" on the issue of [[Prohibition]] (in favor of keeping alcohol production and consumption illegal), Tuttle favored repeal of the [[Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Eighteenth Amendment]] and argued that individual states, not the federal government, should be free to regulate alcohol as they saw fit. He hoped to campaign on an anticorruption platform, but his opposition to federal prohibition drew fierce criticism from rural [[Dry county|Drys]].  Deciding that he was not sufficiently in favor of Prohibition, the Drys fielded a third party candidate.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B17F83B5C11738DDDAF0A94D1405B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, State Drys Move to Name Candidate; Charles H. Tuttle Consults the Oracle], The New York Times, September 26, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3e1IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KgINAAAAIBAJ&pg=4070,1757135&dq=charles+tuttle+nominated&hl=en Newspaper article, New York Drys Will Put Third Party In Field], Meriden Daily Journal, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/03/archives/tuttle-wont-sign-a-state-dry-law-like-volstead-act-in-reply-to.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Won't Sign a State Dry Law Like Volstead Act; In Reply to Roosevelt, He Pledges Dry Enforcement Under Nuisance Statute], The New York Times, October 3, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D11F8345C1B728DDDAD0894D8415B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, Baumes Shuns Stand of Tuttle on Repeal; Says He Will Back Running Mate Fully, But Is Not Ready to Give His Prohibition Views], The New York Times, October 4, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/07/archives/drys-to-nominate-dr-carroll-today-petitions-for-independent.html Newspaper article, Drys to Nominate Dr. Carroll Today], The New York Times, October 7, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j5ZFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ib0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=3045,1210390&dq=charles+tuttle+prohibition&hl=en Newspaper column, Why I cannot support Mr. Tuttle], by S.E. Nicholson, The Canaseraga Times, October 16, 1930</ref>
-The Drys argued that Tuttle was too weakly for prohibition, New York Democrats argued that Tuttle was a [[Wets (Prohibition)|Wet]] (because he favored repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. During the campaign, [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] mocked the Republican ticket of Tuttle (an alleged Wet) and lieutenant governor nominee [[Caleb Baumes]] (a prominent Dry who supported the Eighteenth Amendment) as asking for votes by trying to please all sides on the Prohibition issue.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0E14FC3A5C11738DDDAF0994D8415B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, Lehman Attacks Baumes as Dry-Wet], New York Times, October 16, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0813FD3C5C14738DDDAD0A94D8415B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, Smith Ridicules Republican Wets; They Illustrate Latest "Duck and Dodge" of Party on Prohibition, He Says] New York Times, October 31, 1930</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYVCi70HaigC&dq=charles+tuttle+franklin+roosevelt+wet+dry&pg=PA206 Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom], by Conrad Black, 2005, page 206</ref>
+The Drys argued that Tuttle was too weakly for prohibition, New York Democrats argued that Tuttle was a [[Wets (Prohibition)|Wet]] (because he favored repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. During the campaign, [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] mocked the Republican ticket of Tuttle (an alleged Wet) and lieutenant governor nominee [[Caleb Baumes]] (a prominent Dry who supported the Eighteenth Amendment) as asking for votes by trying to please all sides on the Prohibition issue.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0E14FC3A5C11738DDDAF0994D8415B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, Lehman Attacks Baumes as Dry-Wet], The New York Times, October 16, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0813FD3C5C14738DDDAD0A94D8415B808FF1D3 Newspaper article, Smith Ridicules Republican Wets; They Illustrate Latest "Duck and Dodge" of Party on Prohibition, He Says] The New York Times, October 31, 1930</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYVCi70HaigC&dq=charles+tuttle+franklin+roosevelt+wet+dry&pg=PA206 Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom], by Conrad Black, 2005, page 206</ref>
-On November 4 Tuttle lost to Roosevelt by what was then the largest plurality in New York State history. Roosevelt's victory was attributed to Tuttle's position on Prohibition, as well as the hard economic times of the [[Great Depression]], for which voters blamed Republicans. As a result of his landslide, Roosevelt became the frontrunner for the presidency in 1932.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UJMfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I9QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1569,1986502&dq=franklin+roosevelt+reelected&hl=en Newspaper column, Daily Washington Letter], by Rodney Dutcher, Southeast Missourian, August 12, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oh8xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=seEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6046,754904&dq=franklin+roosevelt+reelected&hl=en Newspaper article, Roosevelt Reelected Governor of New York; Democratic Executive Carries Entire Ticket With Him in Statewide Sweep; Plurality Sets Record], Reading Eagle, November 5, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=37pFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aL0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4424,3540657&dq=franklin+roosevelt+reelected&hl=en Newspaper article, Latest Election Returns], by Associated Press, published in Lincoln Telegraph-Herald, November 6, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/02/archives/cox-praises-roosevelt-suggests-governor-is-logical-1932-candidate.html Newspaper article, Cox Praises Roosevelt; Suggests Governor Is "Logical" 1932 Candidate], New York Times, October 2, 1930</ref>
+On November 4 Tuttle lost to Roosevelt by what was then the largest plurality in New York State history. Roosevelt's victory was attributed to Tuttle's position on Prohibition, as well as the hard economic times of the [[Great Depression]], for which voters blamed Republicans. As a result of his landslide, Roosevelt became the frontrunner for the presidency in 1932.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UJMfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I9QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1569,1986502&dq=franklin+roosevelt+reelected&hl=en Newspaper column, Daily Washington Letter], by Rodney Dutcher, Southeast Missourian, August 12, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oh8xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=seEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6046,754904&dq=franklin+roosevelt+reelected&hl=en Newspaper article, Roosevelt Reelected Governor of New York; Democratic Executive Carries Entire Ticket With Him in Statewide Sweep; Plurality Sets Record], Reading Eagle, November 5, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=37pFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aL0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4424,3540657&dq=franklin+roosevelt+reelected&hl=en Newspaper article, Latest Election Returns], by Associated Press, published in Lincoln Telegraph-Herald, November 6, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/02/archives/cox-praises-roosevelt-suggests-governor-is-logical-1932-candidate.html Newspaper article, Cox Praises Roosevelt; Suggests Governor Is "Logical" 1932 Candidate], The New York Times, October 2, 1930</ref>
 ==Later career and civic activism==
-After losing the race for governor, Tuttle returned to practicing law as senior partner in the firm of [[Breed, Abbott & Morgan]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-ytGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zewMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2082,1930602&dq=charles+tuttle+breed+abbott+morgan&hl=en Newspaper article, Chas. Tuttle to Resume Law Work in New York], Newburgh News, November 8, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1940/05/28/archives/ch-tuttle-attacks-trust-law-methods-tells-contractors-new-deal.html Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle Attacks Trust Law Methods], New York Times, May 28, 1940</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QTo0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=I-sFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3022,2660904&dq=charles+tuttle+breed+abbott+morgan&hl=en Newspaper article, Church Leaders Ok Funds For Ghettoes], Miami News, September 15, 1967</ref>  He also served on the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission and maintained an active role in the Republican party.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1954/12/08/archives/area-study-urged-on-transit-needs-tuttle-asks-up-to-1000000-for-it.html Newspaper article, Area Study Urged on Transit Needs; Tuttle Asks Up to $1,000,000 for it -- Would Include Loop Railroad Link to Jersey], New York Times, December 8, 1954</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1955/09/22/archives/head-metropolitan-transit-agency.html Newspaper article, Head Metropolitan Transit Agency], New York Times, September 22, 1955</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1951/04/25/archives/tuttle-elected-head-of-republican-club.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Elected Head of Republican Club], New York Times, April 25, 1951</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1952/02/08/archives/republicans-choose-new-york-delegates.html Newspaper article, Republicans Choose New York Delegates], New York Times, February 8, 1952</ref>
+After losing the race for governor, Tuttle returned to practicing law as senior partner in the firm of [[Breed, Abbott & Morgan]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-ytGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zewMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2082,1930602&dq=charles+tuttle+breed+abbott+morgan&hl=en Newspaper article, Chas. Tuttle to Resume Law Work in New York], Newburgh News, November 8, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1940/05/28/archives/ch-tuttle-attacks-trust-law-methods-tells-contractors-new-deal.html Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle Attacks Trust Law Methods], The New York Times, May 28, 1940</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QTo0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=I-sFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3022,2660904&dq=charles+tuttle+breed+abbott+morgan&hl=en Newspaper article, Church Leaders Ok Funds For Ghettoes], Miami News, September 15, 1967</ref>  He also served on the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission and maintained an active role in the Republican party.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1954/12/08/archives/area-study-urged-on-transit-needs-tuttle-asks-up-to-1000000-for-it.html Newspaper article, Area Study Urged on Transit Needs; Tuttle Asks Up to $1,000,000 for it -- Would Include Loop Railroad Link to Jersey], The New York Times, December 8, 1954</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1955/09/22/archives/head-metropolitan-transit-agency.html Newspaper article, Head Metropolitan Transit Agency], The New York Times, September 22, 1955</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1951/04/25/archives/tuttle-elected-head-of-republican-club.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Elected Head of Republican Club], The New York Times, April 25, 1951</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1952/02/08/archives/republicans-choose-new-york-delegates.html Newspaper article, Republicans Choose New York Delegates], The New York Times, February 8, 1952</ref>
-Tuttle was also active in numerous charities and civic causes. From 1913 to 1966 he was a member of the [[City College of New York]] board of trustees.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1963/04/28/archives/tuttle-trustee-for-50-years-to-be-honored-by-city-college.html Newspaper article, Tuttle, Trustee for 50 Years, To Be Honored by City College], New York Times, April 28, 1963</ref>  He chaired his local [[Draft board|Selective Service Board]] during both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]].<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/07/31/96262660.pdf Newspaper article, Board 145 First to Examine Men Called in Draft], New York Times, July 31, 1917</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2rtTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cTgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1311,216412&dq=charles+tuttle+selective+service+board&hl=en Newspaper article, Oxford Group Used for Dodging Draft], by Associated Press, published in Regina Leader-Post, January 5, 1943</ref>  An advocate of racial integration, Tuttle helped draft New York State's law against discriminatory hiring.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1944/06/12/archives/racial-toleranec-urged-by-tuttle-former-federal-attorney-talks-at.html Newspaper article, Racial Tolerance Urged by Tuttle; Former Federal Attorney Talks at Breakfast of St. George Society Group Here], New York Times, June 12, 1944</ref><ref>[http://www.loislaw.com/ogpc/login.htp?WSRet=12&dockey=2818807@NYAPP&OLDURL=/gpc/index.htp&OLDREFURL=https://news.google.com/archivesearch%3Fq%3Dcharles%2Btuttle%2Blaw%2Bdiscriminatory%2Bhiring%26scoring%3Da%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0 Report, Matter of Board of Higher Education v. Carter], New York Court of Appeals Reports, April 2, 1964</ref>  Active in the [[United Episcopal Church of North America|Episcopal]] church, he worked to advance tolerance and ecumenical unity with [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Jewish]] leaders as a leader of the Greater New York Federation of Churches.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E1FF93C5D157A93C7AB178AD85F448385F9 Newspaper article, Topics of Interest to the Churchgoer; District Attorney Tuttle Will Speak Tuesday at Men's Presbyterian Dinner], New York Times, January 25, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5qtfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sDIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3618,3277683&dq=charles+tuttle+episcopal&hl=en Newspaper article, Hearing On Cathedral Row Set Back Until Next Wednesday], Lewiston Morning Tribune, December 11, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1936/11/25/archives/6-cited-for-work-for-human-rights-charles-h-tuttle-and-newton-d.html Newspaper article, 6 Cited for Work for Human Rights; Charles H. Tuttle and Newton D. Baker Among Those Honored by B'nai B'rith Lodge], New York Times, November 25, 1936</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1939/05/09/archives/constitution-held-3-faiths-bulwark-protestant-catholic-and-jew.html Newspaper article, Constitution Held 3 Faiths' Bulwark; Protestant, Catholic and Jew Speak in Fair Symposium on Religious Freedom], New York Times, May 9, 1939</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FPlaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q00NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4484,4633601&dq=charles+tuttle+episcopal&hl=en Newspaper article, Church Group Opposes Change], by United Press International, published in Bonham Daily Favorite, April 29, 1964</ref>
+Tuttle was also active in numerous charities and civic causes. From 1913 to 1966 he was a member of the [[City College of New York]] board of trustees.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1963/04/28/archives/tuttle-trustee-for-50-years-to-be-honored-by-city-college.html Newspaper article, Tuttle, Trustee for 50 Years, To Be Honored by City College], The New York Times, April 28, 1963</ref>  He chaired his local [[Draft board|Selective Service Board]] during both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]].<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/07/31/96262660.pdf Newspaper article, Board 145 First to Examine Men Called in Draft], The New York Times, July 31, 1917</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2rtTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cTgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1311,216412&dq=charles+tuttle+selective+service+board&hl=en Newspaper article, Oxford Group Used for Dodging Draft], by Associated Press, published in Regina Leader-Post, January 5, 1943</ref>  An advocate of racial integration, Tuttle helped draft New York State's law against discriminatory hiring.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1944/06/12/archives/racial-toleranec-urged-by-tuttle-former-federal-attorney-talks-at.html Newspaper article, Racial Tolerance Urged by Tuttle; Former Federal Attorney Talks at Breakfast of St. George Society Group Here], The New York Times, June 12, 1944</ref><ref>[http://www.loislaw.com/ogpc/login.htp?WSRet=12&dockey=2818807@NYAPP&OLDURL=/gpc/index.htp&OLDREFURL=https://news.google.com/archivesearch%3Fq%3Dcharles%2Btuttle%2Blaw%2Bdiscriminatory%2Bhiring%26scoring%3Da%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0 Report, Matter of Board of Higher Education v. Carter], New York Court of Appeals Reports, April 2, 1964</ref>  Active in the [[United Episcopal Church of North America|Episcopal]] church, he worked to advance tolerance and ecumenical unity with [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Jewish]] leaders as a leader of the Greater New York Federation of Churches.<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E1FF93C5D157A93C7AB178AD85F448385F9 Newspaper article, Topics of Interest to the Churchgoer; District Attorney Tuttle Will Speak Tuesday at Men's Presbyterian Dinner], The New York Times, January 25, 1930</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5qtfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sDIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3618,3277683&dq=charles+tuttle+episcopal&hl=en Newspaper article, Hearing On Cathedral Row Set Back Until Next Wednesday], Lewiston Morning Tribune, December 11, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1936/11/25/archives/6-cited-for-work-for-human-rights-charles-h-tuttle-and-newton-d.html Newspaper article, 6 Cited for Work for Human Rights; Charles H. Tuttle and Newton D. Baker Among Those Honored by B'nai B'rith Lodge], The New York Times, November 25, 1936</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1939/05/09/archives/constitution-held-3-faiths-bulwark-protestant-catholic-and-jew.html Newspaper article, Constitution Held 3 Faiths' Bulwark; Protestant, Catholic and Jew Speak in Fair Symposium on Religious Freedom], The New York Times, May 9, 1939</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FPlaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q00NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4484,4633601&dq=charles+tuttle+episcopal&hl=en Newspaper article, Church Group Opposes Change], by United Press International, published in Bonham Daily Favorite, April 29, 1964</ref>
-In 1945 Tuttle received the Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre from the [[Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem]].  Through the 1940s, Tuttle was one of only four Americans to have received the award, with the other three being Presidents [[Warren G. Harding]], [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], and [[Harry S. Truman]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1945/06/04/archives/grand-cross-for-tuttle-highest-honor-of-the-eastern-orthodox-church.html Newspaper article, Grand Cross for Tuttle; Highest Honor of the Eastern Orthodox Church Conferred], New York Times, June 4, 1945</ref>
+In 1945 Tuttle received the Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre from the [[Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem]].  Through the 1940s, Tuttle was one of only four Americans to have received the award, with the other three being Presidents [[Warren G. Harding]], [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], and [[Harry S. Truman]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1945/06/04/archives/grand-cross-for-tuttle-highest-honor-of-the-eastern-orthodox-church.html Newspaper article, Grand Cross for Tuttle; Highest Honor of the Eastern Orthodox Church Conferred], The New York Times, June 4, 1945</ref>
 ==Retirement and death==
-After retiring from practicing law, Tuttle was counsel [[emeritus]] at [[Breed, Abbott & Morgan]].  He also maintained a summer home in [[Lake George (town), New York|Lake George]] and served for many years as counsel for the Lake George Association.  Tuttle died in New York City on January 26, 1971, and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Lake George, New York.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1928/07/08/archives/tuttle-makes-plea-for-lake-george-us-attorney-begins-drive-to.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Makes Plea for Lake George; U.S. Attorney Begins Drive to Increase Membership in the Association], New York Times, July 8, 1928</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/17/archives/meet-at-lake-george-cottagers-association-reelects-officerswant-a.html Newspaper article, Meet at Lake George; Cottagers' Association Re-elects Officers--Want a Police Patrol], New York Times, August 17, 1930</ref><ref>[http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2011/Warrensburg%20NY%20Lake%20George%20News/Warrensburg%20NY%20Lake%20George%20News%201951-1952%20Grayscale/Warrensburg%20NY%20Lake%20George%20News%201951-1952%20Grayscale%20-%200296.pdf Newspaper article, Formal Opening of Lake George Beach], The Warrensburg News, June 14, 1951</ref><ref>[http://www.loislaw.com/ogpc/login.htp?WSRet=12&dockey=2828949@NYAPP&OLDURL=/gpc/index.htp&OLDREFURL=https://news.google.com/archivesearch%3Fq%3Dcharles%2Btuttle%2B%2522lake%2Bgeorge%2Bassociation%2522%26scoring%3Da%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10 Reports, People v. System Properties], New York Court of Appeals Reports, February 28, 1957</ref><ref>Social Security Death Index</ref>
+After retiring from practicing law, Tuttle was counsel [[emeritus]] at [[Breed, Abbott & Morgan]].  He also maintained a summer home in [[Lake George (town), New York|Lake George]] and served for many years as counsel for the Lake George Association.  Tuttle died in New York City on January 26, 1971, and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Lake George, New York.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1928/07/08/archives/tuttle-makes-plea-for-lake-george-us-attorney-begins-drive-to.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Makes Plea for Lake George; U.S. Attorney Begins Drive to Increase Membership in the Association], The New York Times, July 8, 1928</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/17/archives/meet-at-lake-george-cottagers-association-reelects-officerswant-a.html Newspaper article, Meet at Lake George; Cottagers' Association Re-elects Officers--Want a Police Patrol], The New York Times, August 17, 1930</ref><ref>[http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2011/Warrensburg%20NY%20Lake%20George%20News/Warrensburg%20NY%20Lake%20George%20News%201951-1952%20Grayscale/Warrensburg%20NY%20Lake%20George%20News%201951-1952%20Grayscale%20-%200296.pdf Newspaper article, Formal Opening of Lake George Beach], The Warrensburg News, June 14, 1951</ref><ref>[http://www.loislaw.com/ogpc/login.htp?WSRet=12&dockey=2828949@NYAPP&OLDURL=/gpc/index.htp&OLDREFURL=https://news.google.com/archivesearch%3Fq%3Dcharles%2Btuttle%2B%2522lake%2Bgeorge%2Bassociation%2522%26scoring%3Da%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10 Reports, People v. System Properties], New York Court of Appeals Reports, February 28, 1957</ref><ref>Social Security Death Index</ref>
 ==Personal==
-In 1907 Tuttle married Helene L. Wheeler of [[Oswego, New York]].<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA091EFA3B5F127A93C5AB178AD85F458785F9 Newspaper article, Charles H. Turtle, Civic Leader Here for Many Years, Dies at 91], New York Times, January 27, 1971</ref>  Mrs. Tuttle was born on November 12, 1881, and died on October 6, 1968.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=l0NnAAAAMAAJ&q=helene+wheeler+tuttle The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy], published by F.A. Virkus & Co., Volume 2, 1926, page 80</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1968/10/07/archives/mrs-charles-h-tuttle-87-i-wife-of-lawyer-is-dead.html Newspaper article, Mrs. Charles H. Tuttle, Wife of Lawyer, is Dead], New York Times, October 7, 1968</ref>  They had four children, son H. Croswell Tuttle, and three daughters, Evelyn, Charlotte and Helene Jasmine.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/05/17/archives/evelyn-tuttle-wed-to-lieut-horne-jr-daughter-of-us-attorney-is.html Newspaper article, Evelyn Tuttle Wed to Lieut. Horne Jr.; Daughter of U.S. Attorney Is Married by Right Rev. A.S. Lloyd, Suffragan Bishop], New York Times, May 17, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/09/27/archives/tuttle-family-is-happy-wife-and-three-children-cheer-nomination-at.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Family is Happy; Wife and Three Children Cheer Nomination at Albany], New York Times, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B17FD3E5B107A93C3A8178CD85F408385F9 LaGuardia in Albany; Will Attend Charlotte Tuttle's Wedding at Lake George], New York Times, July 11, 1934</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1940/03/25/archives/rb-bryant-to-wed-helene-j-tuttle-son-of-judge-to-marry-daughter-of.html Newspaper article, R.B. Bryant to Wed Helene J. Tuttle; Son of Judge to Marry Daughter of C.H. Tuttles], New York Times, March 25, 1940</ref><ref>Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle, Lawyer, Dies, Baltimore Sun, January 27, 1971</ref><ref>[http://poststar.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/article_aecbbf91-9f82-524d-85d6-b6edae544118.html Obituary, H. Croswell Tuttle], Glens Falls Post-Star, December 8, 2006</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132653/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-189945589.html Obituary, Jasmine Tuttle Bryant], Syracuse Post-Standard, November 30, 2008</ref>
+In 1907 Tuttle married Helene L. Wheeler of [[Oswego, New York]].<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA091EFA3B5F127A93C5AB178AD85F458785F9 Newspaper article, Charles H. Turtle, Civic Leader Here for Many Years, Dies at 91], The New York Times, January 27, 1971</ref>  Mrs. Tuttle was born on November 12, 1881, and died on October 6, 1968.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=l0NnAAAAMAAJ&q=helene+wheeler+tuttle The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy], published by F.A. Virkus & Co., Volume 2, 1926, page 80</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1968/10/07/archives/mrs-charles-h-tuttle-87-i-wife-of-lawyer-is-dead.html Newspaper article, Mrs. Charles H. Tuttle, Wife of Lawyer, is Dead], The New York Times, October 7, 1968</ref>  They had four children, son H. Croswell Tuttle, and three daughters, Evelyn, Charlotte and Helene Jasmine.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/05/17/archives/evelyn-tuttle-wed-to-lieut-horne-jr-daughter-of-us-attorney-is.html Newspaper article, Evelyn Tuttle Wed to Lieut. Horne Jr.; Daughter of U.S. Attorney Is Married by Right Rev. A.S. Lloyd, Suffragan Bishop], The New York Times, May 17, 1930</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/09/27/archives/tuttle-family-is-happy-wife-and-three-children-cheer-nomination-at.html Newspaper article, Tuttle Family is Happy; Wife and Three Children Cheer Nomination at Albany], The New York Times, September 27, 1930</ref><ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B17FD3E5B107A93C3A8178CD85F408385F9 LaGuardia in Albany; Will Attend Charlotte Tuttle's Wedding at Lake George], The New York Times, July 11, 1934</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1940/03/25/archives/rb-bryant-to-wed-helene-j-tuttle-son-of-judge-to-marry-daughter-of.html Newspaper article, R.B. Bryant to Wed Helene J. Tuttle; Son of Judge to Marry Daughter of C.H. Tuttles], The New York Times, March 25, 1940</ref><ref>Newspaper article, C.H. Tuttle, Lawyer, Dies, Baltimore Sun, January 27, 1971</ref><ref>[http://poststar.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/article_aecbbf91-9f82-524d-85d6-b6edae544118.html Obituary, H. Croswell Tuttle], Glens Falls Post-Star, December 8, 2006</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132653/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-189945589.html Obituary, Jasmine Tuttle Bryant], Syracuse Post-Standard, November 30, 2008</ref>
 ==See also==

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	United States
Other	SNAC