Nicholas Colasanto: Difference between revisions

Nicholas Colasanto
Nicholas Colasanto
	Colasanto on the set of Cheers
Born	January 19, 1924; Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Died	February 12, 1985 (aged 61); Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place	Saint Ann Cemetery, Cranston, Rhode Island
Alma mater	Bryant University; American Academy of Dramatic Arts
Occupations	Actor; television director;
Years active	1959–1985
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Navy
Rank	Coxswain
Battles/wars	World War II

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Nicholas Colasanto (January 19, 1924 – February 12, 1985) was an American actor and television director who is best known for his role as "Coach" Ernie Pantusso in the American television sitcom Cheers. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.

Early life

Born January 19, 1924, in Providence, Rhode Island,^[1]

attended Bryant University (now located in Smithfield, Rhode Island^[2]) and was a decorated veteran of World War II, during which he served as a coxswain in the United States Navy.^[3]

Early career

By 1951, he was a bookkeeper.^[4] Around 1954, he intended to work as an accountant for a company in Saudi Arabia.^[5] Inspired by Henry Fonda's performance in Broadway play Mister Roberts, Colasanto applied for American Academy of Dramatic Arts but was rejected, so he joined a small theater company instead in Phoenix, Arizona.^[4] He was of Italian descent.^[6]

Show business career

Colasanto is best known for his role as Coach Ernie Pantusso, a character in the television sitcom Cheers. His early acting career included a theatrical play A Hatful of Rain (1956), starring Ben Gazzarra, and another role that earned him an Obie Award nomination in 1962.^[4] He also directed episodes of many television series, including Hawaii Five-O,^[7] Starsky & Hutch,^[8] Bonanza,^[9] Columbo,^[10] and CHiPs.^[11] He also appeared in feature films, including The Counterfeit Killer (1968),^[12] Fat City (1972),^[10] and Alfred Hitchcock's Family Plot (1976).^[10]

Colasanto was in demand as an actor and director, but in the mid-1970s he was diagnosed with heart disease, which was exacerbated by his alcoholism.^[13] After twenty years of alcoholism, he became an active member of Alcoholics Anonymous from March 31, 1976,^[5] and became sober in the same year.^[14] In the late 1970s, he began having difficulty securing directing jobs as his health was declining. His last major film role was as mob boss Tommy Como in Raging Bull (1980).^[15]

Colasanto was preparing to retire when the role of Coach Ernie Pantusso was offered to him on Cheers. Coach would become his best known role.^[13] By the third season of Cheers, Colasanto's health had seriously deteriorated. His fellow cast members noticed his weight loss, but Colasanto kept the severity of his illness secret.^[16] Shortly after the Christmas holiday in 1984, he was admitted to a local hospital for water in his lungs.^[16] Co-star Ted Danson later said Colasanto had difficulty remembering his lines during production of the season.^[16]

When Colasanto was released from the hospital in the week of January 28 – February 3, 1985, after a two-week stay,^[17] his doctor recommended he should not return to work.^[18] Although he appeared in the cold opening of the third-season finale episode "Rescue Me" (1985),^[18] Colasanto's last full episode was "Cheerio Cheers" (1985), which was filmed in late November 1984.^[19]

Death

Colasanto died of a heart attack at his home on February 12, 1985, at the age of 61.^[10]^[20] A memorial service was held in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, and attended by the full staff and cast of Cheers.^[21] In addition, over 300 mourners, including castmate John Ratzenberger, attended the February 16 funeral Mass at Holy Cross Church in Providence.^[22]^[23] Colasanto is buried in Saint Ann Cemetery in Cranston, Rhode Island.^[24]

On April 19, 1985, Colasanto was posthumously awarded the Best Supporting Actor by Viewers for Quality Television, a non-profit organization that determined what was considered high-quality on television.^[25]

Colasanto's character was written out of the show as also having died. The fourth-season premiere episode, "Birth, Death, Love and Rice" (1985), deals with Coach's death and introduces Colasanto's successor Woody Harrelson, who played Woody Boyd.^[26] Colasanto had hung a picture of Geronimo in his dressing room; after his death it was placed on the wall in the bar of the Cheers production set in his memory. Near the end of the final episode of Cheers in 1993, eight years after Colasanto's death, bar owner Sam Malone (Ted Danson) walks over to the picture and straightens it.^[27]

Selected filmography

Film

The Counterfeit Killer (1968)^[12] – Plainclothesman
Fat City (1972)^[10] – Ruben
The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery (1975)^[28] – Bert
Family Plot (1976)^[10] – Constantine
Raging Bull (1980) – Tommy Como, mob boss

Television

Actor

Cheers (1982–1985) – Coach Ernie Pantusso, co-bartender (final appearance)
The Streets of San Francisco^[4] – "Deathwatch" (1973)

Director

Run for Your Life (1965–1968)^[5]
Ironside – "The Challenge" (1968)^[29]
Hawaii Five-O – "A Thousand Pardons, You're Dead" (1969),^[30] "To Hell with Babe Ruth" (1969),^[31] "Just Lucky, I Guess" (1969),^[32] and "Most Likely to Murder" (1970)^[33]
Bonanza – "Ambush at Rio Lobo" (1972)^[9]
Hec Ramsey^[34] – "The Detroit Connection" (1973)
Columbo – "Étude in Black" (1972)^[10] and "Swan Song" (1974)^[10]
Nakia (1974) – "No Place to Hide"^[35] and "A Matter of Choice"^[35]
Logan's Run – "Man Out of Time" (1977)^[36]
The Name of the Game^[17]
Starsky & Hutch^[8]
The Streets of San Francisco^[11]
CHiPs^[11]

References

^ Brant, Marley (2006). Happier Days: Paramount Television's Golden Sitcoms, 1974-1984. New York: Billboard. p. 231. ISBN 9780823089338.
^ Snauffer 2008, p. 51.
^ Brant, Marley (2006). Happier Days: Paramount Television's Classic Sitcoms 1974–1984. New York City: Billboard Books. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-8230-8933-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Keets, Heather (February 11, 1994). "Remembering Nicholas Colasanto as Coach on Cheers". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Colasanto Strayed from Directing to Take Role as Cheers Bartender". Schenectady Gazette. Schenectady, New York. August 4, 1984. p. 25, TV Plus section. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
^ Snauffer 2008, p. 56: " 'He was very Italian, and family meant a lot to him,' [...] says old friend Dean Hargrove."
^ Rhodes 1997, pp. 55–56, 58, 70.
^ ^a ^b "Nicholas Colasanto, Cheers Bartender". Sun Sentinel. United Press International. February 13, 1985. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
^ ^a ^b Leiby, Bruce R.; Leiby, Linda F. (May 31, 2012l). "Part II: Episode Guide / Fourteenth Season". A Reference Guide to Television's Bonanza: Episodes, Personnel and Broadcast History. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 184. ISBN 9781476600758. Retrieved October 9, 2015 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Jones, Jack (February 13, 1985). "N. Colasanto; Played Coach Role in Cheers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Celebrity Mailbag". Toledo Blade. March 2, 2002. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Willis, John (1983) [1969]. Screen World: 1969. Vol. 20. Biblio and Tannen. p. 95. ISBN 0-8196-0310-4 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b Snauffer 2008, p. 52.
^ Holsopple, Barbara (February 14, 1985). "Cheers pays tribute to 'Coach'". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
^ "Nick Colasanto Dead at 61; Played Bartender in 'Cheers'". The New York Times. February 14, 1985. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Snauffer 2008, p. 55.
^ ^a ^b "Coach on TV's Cheers actor Colasanto dies at 61". The Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. February 13, 1985. p. D-8. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2015 – via Google News Archive.
^ ^a ^b Snauffer 2008, p. 56.
^ Gendel, Morgan (April 6, 1985). "Loss of key cast members a fact of TV life". The Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2015 – via Google News Archive. Morgan Gendel worked for Los Angeles Times at the time of publication.
^ Keets, Heather (February 11, 1994). "Coach's Last Call". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
^ Levine, Ken (August 26, 2016). "By Ken Levine: Friday Questions". By Ken Levine. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
^ "300 Mourn 'Coach' Colasanto". The Miami Herald. The Associated Press. February 17, 1985. page 4, section B (Local), Obituary column.
^ "Services planned for 'Cheers' bartender". UPI. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
^ Snauffer 2008, p. 57.
^ Buck, Jerry (April 19, 1985). "The Results Are In for Quality Television's First Poll". The Orlando Sentinel (Three star ed.). Sentinel Communications Company. The Associated Press. p. E9 – via NewsBank. Record no: 0290180135.
^ "Birth, Death, Love, and Rice." 1985. Cheers: Season 4: The Complete Fourth Season. Paramount, 2009. DVD.
^ Liner, Elaine (May 21–22, 1993). "TV's favorite bar turns off the tap". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Texas. p. A1. Record no at NewsBank: 113001A60C3FB35B (registration required).
^ Roberts, Jerry (June 5, 2009). "Dean Hargrove". Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. p. 233. ISBN 9780810863781. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015 – via Google Books.
^ Ironside: Season 1 (DVD). Shout Factory. ASIN B000MGBSQM.
^ Rhodes 1997, p. 55.
^ Rhodes 1997, p. 56.
^ Rhodes 1997, p. 58.
^ Rhodes 1997, p. 70.
^ Terrace, Vincent (1985). "1121 Hec Ramsey". Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials 1974–1984. Vol. 2. New York Zoetrope. p. 189. ISBN 0-918432-61-8. LCCN 84-061786.
^ ^a ^b Bjorklund, p. 39.
^ "Man Out of Time". Logan's Run. Season 1. Episode 5. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2016.

Sources

Bjorklund, Dennis A. Cheers TV Show: A Comprehensive Reference. Praetorian Publishing. pp. 35–39.
Rhodes, Karen (1997). Booking Hawaii Five-O: An Episode Guide and Critical History of the 1968–1980 Television Detective Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-3108-3.
Snauffer, Douglas (2008). The Show Must Go On: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television Series. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-3295-0.

External links

Nicholas Colasanto at IMDb
Nicholas Colasanto at Find a Grave
Nicholas Colasanto at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection

[1] Brant, Marley (2006). Happier Days: Paramount Television's Golden Sitcoms, 1974-1984. New York: Billboard. p. 231. ISBN 9780823089338.

[FOOTNOTESnauffer200851-2] Snauffer 2008, p. 51.

[3] Brant, Marley (2006). Happier Days: Paramount Television's Classic Sitcoms 1974–1984. New York City: Billboard Books. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-8230-8933-8.

[EW94-4] Keets, Heather (February 11, 1994). "Remembering Nicholas Colasanto as Coach on Cheers". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 20, 2023.

[Schenectady-5] "Colasanto Strayed from Directing to Take Role as Cheers Bartender". Schenectady Gazette. Schenectady, New York. August 4, 1984. p. 25, TV Plus section. Retrieved May 20, 2023.

[6] Snauffer 2008, p. 56: " 'He was very Italian, and family meant a lot to him,' [...] says old friend Dean Hargrove."

[FOOTNOTERhodes199755–56,_58,_70-7] Rhodes 1997, pp. 55–56, 58, 70.

[SentinelObituary-8] "Nicholas Colasanto, Cheers Bartender". Sun Sentinel. United Press International. February 13, 1985. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.

[Leiby-9] Leiby, Bruce R.; Leiby, Linda F. (May 31, 2012l). "Part II: Episode Guide / Fourteenth Season". A Reference Guide to Television's Bonanza: Episodes, Personnel and Broadcast History. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 184. ISBN 9781476600758. Retrieved October 9, 2015 – via Google Books.

[LAT-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Jones, Jack (February 13, 1985). "N. Colasanto; Played Coach Role in Cheers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

[Mailbag-11] "Celebrity Mailbag". Toledo Blade. March 2, 2002. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.

[Screen_World-12] Willis, John (1983) [1969]. Screen World: 1969. Vol. 20. Biblio and Tannen. p. 95. ISBN 0-8196-0310-4 – via Google Books.

[FOOTNOTESnauffer200852-13] Snauffer 2008, p. 52.

[alcoholism-14] Holsopple, Barbara (February 14, 1985). "Cheers pays tribute to 'Coach'". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved January 27, 2012.

[15] "Nick Colasanto Dead at 61; Played Bartender in 'Cheers'". The New York Times. February 14, 1985. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

[FOOTNOTESnauffer200855-16] Snauffer 2008, p. 55.

[Feb85Montreal-17] "Coach on TV's Cheers actor Colasanto dies at 61". The Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. February 13, 1985. p. D-8. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2015 – via Google News Archive.

[FOOTNOTESnauffer200856-18] Snauffer 2008, p. 56.

[19] Gendel, Morgan (April 6, 1985). "Loss of key cast members a fact of TV life". The Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2015 – via Google News Archive. Morgan Gendel worked for Los Angeles Times at the time of publication.

[20] Keets, Heather (February 11, 1994). "Coach's Last Call". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

[21] Levine, Ken (August 26, 2016). "By Ken Levine: Friday Questions". By Ken Levine. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

[funeral-22] "300 Mourn 'Coach' Colasanto". The Miami Herald. The Associated Press. February 17, 1985. page 4, section B (Local), Obituary column.

[23] "Services planned for 'Cheers' bartender". UPI. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

[FOOTNOTESnauffer200857-24] Snauffer 2008, p. 57.

[25] Buck, Jerry (April 19, 1985). "The Results Are In for Quality Television's First Poll". The Orlando Sentinel (Three star ed.). Sentinel Communications Company. The Associated Press. p. E9 – via NewsBank. Record no: 0290180135.

[DVD_cheers_birth_death-26] "Birth, Death, Love, and Rice." 1985. Cheers: Season 4: The Complete Fourth Season. Paramount, 2009. DVD.

[geronimo-27] Liner, Elaine (May 21–22, 1993). "TV's favorite bar turns off the tap". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Texas. p. A1. Record no at NewsBank: 113001A60C3FB35B (registration required).

[28] Roberts, Jerry (June 5, 2009). "Dean Hargrove". Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. p. 233. ISBN 9780810863781. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015 – via Google Books.

[29] Ironside: Season 1 (DVD). Shout Factory. ASIN B000MGBSQM.

[FOOTNOTERhodes199755-30] Rhodes 1997, p. 55.

[FOOTNOTERhodes199756-31] Rhodes 1997, p. 56.

[FOOTNOTERhodes199758-32] Rhodes 1997, p. 58.

[FOOTNOTERhodes199770-33] Rhodes 1997, p. 70.

[34] Terrace, Vincent (1985). "1121 Hec Ramsey". Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials 1974–1984. Vol. 2. New York Zoetrope. p. 189. ISBN 0-918432-61-8. LCCN 84-061786.

[FOOTNOTEBjorklund39-35] Bjorklund, p. 39.

[36] "Man Out of Time". Logan's Run. Season 1. Episode 5. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2016.

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 ==Show business career==
-Colasanto is best known for his role as Coach Ernie Pantusso, a character in the television sitcom ''Cheers''; his early acting career included a theatrical play ''[[A Hatful of Rain (play)|A Hatful of Rain]]'' (1956), starring [[Ben Gazzarra]], and another role that earned him an [[Obie Award]] nomination in 1962.<ref name="EW94" /> He also directed episodes of many television series, including ''[[Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)|Hawaii Five-O]]'',{{sfn|Rhodes|1997|pages=55–56, 58, 70}} ''[[Starsky & Hutch]]'',<ref name="SentinelObituary">{{cite news |title=Nicholas Colasanto, ''Cheers'' Bartender |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1985-02-13/news/8501050857_1_ted-danson-nbc-tv-series-cheers-nicholas-colasanto |website=Sun Sentinel |agency=United Press International |date=February 13, 1985 |access-date=October 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103204411/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1985-02-13/news/8501050857_1_ted-danson-nbc-tv-series-cheers-nicholas-colasanto |archive-date=November 3, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[Bonanza]]'',<ref name="Leiby">{{cite book |first1=Bruce R. |last1=Leiby |first2=Linda F. |last2=Leiby |chapter=Part II: Episode Guide / Fourteenth Season |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzOSCgAAQBAJ&q=nick+colasanto+bonanza+twenty-sixth+grave+-wikipedia&pg=PA185 |title=A Reference Guide to Television's Bonanza: Episodes, Personnel and Broadcast History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzOSCgAAQBAJ |page=184 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |access-date=October 9, 2015 |via=Google Books |isbn=9781476600758 |date=May 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516232339/https://books.google.com/books?id=IzOSCgAAQBAJ |archive-date=May 16, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[Columbo]]'',<ref name=LAT/> and ''[[CHiPs]]''.<ref name="Mailbag">{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U4UUAAAAIBAJ&pg=6721%2C375187 |title=Celebrity Mailbag |newspaper=Toledo Blade |date=March 2, 2002 |access-date=December 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527034217/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U4UUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xwMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6721,375187 |archive-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> He also appeared in feature films, including ''[[The Counterfeit Killer]]'' (1968),<ref name="Screen World">{{cite book |first=John |last=Willis |year=1983 |orig-year=1969 |title=Screen World: 1969 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1LnvFcRzfQC&q=%22The%20Counterfeit%20Killer%22%20%22nicholas%20colasanto%22%20-wikipedia%20-imdb&pg=PA95 |publisher=Biblio and Tannen |isbn=0-8196-0310-4 |volume=20 |page=95 |via=Google Books |access-date=December 26, 2016 }}</ref> ''[[Fat City (film)|Fat City]]'' (1972),<ref name=LAT>{{cite news|first=Jack|last=Jones|title=N. Colasanto; Played Coach Role in ''Cheers''.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=February 13, 1985|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1985-02-13/news/mn-4540_1_heart-ailment|access-date=December 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001033259/http://articles.latimes.com/1985-02-13/news/mn-4540_1_heart-ailment|archive-date=October 1, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> and Alfred Hitchcock's ''[[Family Plot]]'' (1976).<ref name=LAT/>
+Colasanto is best known for his role as Coach Ernie Pantusso, a character in the television sitcom ''Cheers''. His early acting career included a theatrical play ''[[A Hatful of Rain (play)|A Hatful of Rain]]'' (1956), starring [[Ben Gazzarra]], and another role that earned him an [[Obie Award]] nomination in 1962.<ref name="EW94" /> He also directed episodes of many television series, including ''[[Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)|Hawaii Five-O]]'',{{sfn|Rhodes|1997|pages=55–56, 58, 70}} ''[[Starsky & Hutch]]'',<ref name="SentinelObituary">{{cite news |title=Nicholas Colasanto, ''Cheers'' Bartender |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1985-02-13/news/8501050857_1_ted-danson-nbc-tv-series-cheers-nicholas-colasanto |website= Sun Sentinel |agency=United Press International |date=February 13, 1985 |access-date= October 9, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151103204411/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1985-02-13/news/8501050857_1_ted-danson-nbc-tv-series-cheers-nicholas-colasanto |archive-date=November 3, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[Bonanza]]'',<ref name="Leiby">{{cite book |first1=Bruce R. |last1=Leiby |first2=Linda F. |last2=Leiby |chapter= Part II: Episode Guide / Fourteenth Season |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=IzOSCgAAQBAJ&q=nick+colasanto+bonanza+twenty-sixth+grave+-wikipedia&pg=PA185 |title=A Reference Guide to Television's Bonanza: Episodes, Personnel and Broadcast History |url= |page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=IzOSCgAAQBAJ 184] |publisher= McFarland & Company, Inc. |location= Jefferson, North Carolina |access-date=October 9, 2015 |via= Google Books |isbn= 9781476600758 |date=May 31, 2012l}}</ref> ''[[Columbo]]'',<ref name=LAT/> and ''[[CHiPs]]''.<ref name="Mailbag">{{cite web |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U4UUAAAAIBAJ&pg=6721%2C375187 |title=Celebrity Mailbag |newspaper= [[Toledo Blade]] |date= March 2, 2002 |access-date= December 31, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160527034217/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U4UUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xwMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6721,375187 |archive-date= May 27, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> He also appeared in feature films, including ''[[The Counterfeit Killer]]'' (1968),<ref name="Screen World">{{cite book |first=John |last=Willis |year=1983 |orig-year=1969 |title= Screen World: 1969 |url= |publisher= Biblio and Tannen |isbn=0-8196-0310-4 |volume=20 |page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=k1LnvFcRzfQC&q=%22The%20Counterfeit%20Killer%22%20%22nicholas%20colasanto%22%20-wikipedia%20-imdb&pg=PA95 95] |via=Google Books |access-date= }}</ref> ''[[Fat City (film)|Fat City]]'' (1972),<ref name= LAT>{{cite news |first=Jack|last=Jones|title=N. Colasanto; Played Coach Role in ''Cheers''.|work=Los Angeles Times| date=February 13, 1985| url= https://articles.latimes.com/1985-02-13/news/mn-4540_1_heart-ailment| access-date=December 27, 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121001033259/http://articles.latimes.com/1985-02-13/news/mn-4540_1_heart-ailment|archive-date=October 1, 2012| url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[Family Plot]]'' (1976).<ref name=LAT/>
-Colasanto was in demand as an actor and director but in the mid-1970s he was diagnosed with [[heart disease]], which was exacerbated by his [[alcoholism]].{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=52}} After twenty years of alcoholism, he became an active member of [[Alcoholics Anonymous]] from March 31, 1976,<ref name=Schenectady/> and became sober in the same year.<ref name=alcoholism>{{cite news |first=Barbara|last=Holsopple|title=''Cheers'' pays tribute to "Coach".|work=The Pittsburgh Press |date=February 14, 1985|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6kkcAAAAIBAJ&pg=5807%2C6547332 |access-date=January 27, 2012}}</ref> In the late 1970s, he began having difficulty securing directing jobs as his health was declining. His last major film role was as mob boss Tommy Como in ''[[Raging Bull]]'' (1980).<ref>{{cite news|title= Nick Colasanto Dead at 61; Played Bartender in 'Cheers'|work= The New York Times|date= February 14, 1985|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/14/arts/nick-colasanto-dead-at-61-played-bartender-in-cheers.html?scp=2&sq=Nicholas%20Colasanto&st=cse|access-date= December 27, 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130516075132/http://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/14/arts/nick-colasanto-dead-at-61-played-bartender-in-cheers.html?scp=2&sq=Nicholas%20Colasanto&st=cse|archive-date= May 16, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref>
+Colasanto was in demand as an actor and director, but in the mid-1970s he was diagnosed with [[heart disease]], which was exacerbated by his [[alcoholism]].{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=52}} After twenty years of alcoholism, he became an active member of [[Alcoholics Anonymous]] from March 31, 1976,<ref name= Schenectady/> and became sober in the same year.<ref name= alcoholism>{{cite news |first=Barbara| last=Holsopple|title=''Cheers'' pays tribute to 'Coach' |work=The Pittsburgh Press |date=February 14, 1985|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6kkcAAAAIBAJ&pg=5807%2C6547332 |access-date=January 27, 2012}}</ref> In the late 1970s, he began having difficulty securing directing jobs as his health was declining. His last major film role was as mob boss Tommy Como in ''[[Raging Bull]]'' (1980).<ref>{{cite news|title= Nick Colasanto Dead at 61; Played Bartender in 'Cheers'| work= The New York Times|date= February 14, 1985|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/14/arts/nick-colasanto-dead-at-61-played-bartender-in-cheers.html?scp=2&sq=Nicholas%20Colasanto&st=cse|access-date= December 27, 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130516075132/http://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/14/arts/nick-colasanto-dead-at-61-played-bartender-in-cheers.html?scp=2&sq=Nicholas%20Colasanto&st=cse|archive-date= May 16, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref>
 Colasanto was preparing to retire when the role of [[Coach Ernie Pantusso]] was offered to him on ''Cheers''. Coach would become his best known role.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=52}} By the [[Cheers (season 3)|third season]] of ''Cheers'', Colasanto's health had seriously deteriorated. His fellow cast members noticed his weight loss, but Colasanto kept the severity of his illness secret.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=55}} Shortly after the Christmas holiday in 1984, he was admitted to a local hospital for water in his lungs.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=55}} Co-star [[Ted Danson]] later said Colasanto had difficulty remembering his lines during production of the season.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=55}}
-When Colasanto was released from the hospital in the week of January 28 – February 3, 1985, after a two-week stay,<ref name=Feb85Montreal>{{cite news |title=Coach on TV's ''Cheers'' actor Colasanto dies at 61 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XDcjAAAAIBAJ&pg=4202%2C877761 |newspaper=The Gazette |location=Montreal |agency=Associated Press |date=February 13, 1985 |page=D-8 |access-date=October 10, 2015 |via=Google News Archive |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128061449/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XDcjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tqUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4202%2C877761 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> his doctor recommended he should not return to work.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=56}} Although he appeared in the [[cold open]]ing of the third-season finale episode "Rescue Me" (1985),{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=56}} Colasanto's last full episode was "Cheerio Cheers" (1985), which was filmed in late November 1984.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gendel |first=Morgan |date=April 6, 1985 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4D0yAAAAIBAJ&pg=1197%2C1866009 |newspaper=[[The Montreal Gazette]] |access-date=October 8, 2015 |via=Google News Archive |title=Loss of key cast members a fact of TV life |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128133632/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4D0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=raUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1197%2C1866009 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |url-status=live }} Morgan Gendel worked for ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' at the time of publication.</ref>
+When Colasanto was released from the hospital in the week of January 28 – February 3, 1985, after a two-week stay,<ref name=Feb85Montreal>{{cite news |title=Coach on TV's ''Cheers'' actor Colasanto dies at 61 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XDcjAAAAIBAJ&pg=4202%2C877761 |newspaper= [[The Montreal Gazette]] |location=  |agency= Associated Press |date=February 13, 1985 |page=D-8 |access-date=October 10, 2015 |via= Google News Archive |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160128061449/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XDcjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tqUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4202%2C877761 |archive-date= January 28, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> his doctor recommended he should not return to work.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=56}} Although he appeared in the [[cold open]]ing of the third-season finale episode "Rescue Me" (1985),{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=56}} Colasanto's last full episode was "Cheerio Cheers" (1985), which was filmed in late November 1984.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gendel |first=Morgan |date=April 6, 1985 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4D0yAAAAIBAJ&pg=1197%2C1866009 |newspaper= The Montreal Gazette |access-date=October 8, 2015 |via= Google News Archive |title=Loss of key cast members a fact of TV life |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128133632/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4D0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=raUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1197%2C1866009 |archive-date= January 28, 2016 |url-status=live }} Morgan Gendel worked for ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' at the time of publication.</ref>
 ==Death==

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