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Coordinates: 36°06′17″N 115°10′34″W / 36.1047°N 115.1762°W / 36.1047; -115.1762
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==History==
==History==
===Monte Carlo===
====Construction and opening====
[[File:Monte Carlo Exterior - Sunset.jpg|thumb|left|Monte Carlo before rebranding into Park MGM]]
[[File:Monte Carlo LV logo.svg|thumb|left|Monte Carlo logo]]
[[File:Monte Carlo LV logo.svg|thumb|left|Monte Carlo logo]]
Park MGM originally operated as the Monte Carlo. A portion of the resort's land was once occupied by the Desert Rose motel, opened in 1953.<ref>{{cite news |title=Desert Rose Motel still blooming |url=https://reviewjournal.newsbank.com/search?text=%22Desert+Rose+Motel+still%22&content_added=&date_from=&date_to=&pub%5B%5D=1508AFD0E83DBED6 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 5, 1992 |access-date=September 24, 2023 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=Bloom>{{cite news |title=Desert Rose to bloom no more |url=https://reviewjournal.newsbank.com/search?text=%22Desert%20Rose%20to%20bloom%20no%20more%22&content_added=&date_from=&date_to=&pub%5B0%5D=1508AFD0E83DBED6 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 18, 1995 |access-date=September 24, 2023 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hawley |first=Tom |title=Desert Rose Motel's legacy lives on in Las Vegas |url=https://news3lv.com/news/local/video-vault-desert-rose-motels-legacy-lives-on-in-las-vegas |access-date=September 24, 2023 |work=KSNV |date=January 29, 2020}}</ref> Another portion of the future resort site was occupied by a golf course, built in the 1960s, for the nearby [[Dunes (hotel and casino)|Dunes]] hotel-casino.<ref name=Fossum>{{cite news |last=Fossum |first=Jim |title=Part of Las Vegas golf history ends at Dunes |url=https://reviewjournal.newsbank.com/search?text=%22Part+of+Las+Vegas+golf+history+ends+at+Dunes%22&content_added=&date_from=&date_to=&pub%5B%5D=1508AFD0E83DBED6 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 24, 1993 |access-date=September 24, 2023 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=Elko/>
Park MGM is located on part of the former site of the [[Dunes (hotel and casino)|Dunes]] casino and golf course. [[Mirage Resorts]] purchased the Dunes in 1992 and closed it in January 1993.<ref>{{cite news |title=Famous Vegas casino folds after 38-year run |newspaper=Press of Atlantic City |date=January 27, 1993 |agency=Associated Press |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEAA04DB0B152F&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> In May 1994, Mirage and [[Gold Strike Resorts]] announced a joint venture to build a $250-million casino targeted at budget-conscious visitors, on {{convert|43|acres}} of the Dunes site.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mirage planning $250 million casino |agency=UPI |date=May 11, 1994 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F156E9CBE25BE4EC8&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> Ground was broken for the hotel in March 1995. [[Circus Circus Enterprises]] acquired Gold Strike in June 1995 and took over its role of managing the project.<ref>{{cite news |title=Circus Circus faces host of options after gaming merger |newspaper=The Times |location=Trenton, NJ |agency=Associated Press |date=June 2, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F11B8043F6D3303B0&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref>


===Monte Carlo (1996–2018)===
Gold Strike had hoped to name the project the Grand Victoria, the same name as [[Grand Victoria Casino Elgin|the casino being developed]] by the company in Illinois, but that idea was discarded because of potential confusion with the [[MGM Grand Las Vegas|MGM Grand]].<ref name=victoriabay>{{cite news |title=Victoria Bay? |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |first=Dave |last=Palermo |date=January 1, 1995 |id={{ProQuest|259945075}} }}</ref> "Victoria" and "Victoria Bay" were reported as likely names for the property.<ref>{{cite news |title=Las Vegas: What's happening and on the horizon in the gaming capital |newspaper=Dallas Morning News |first=Carolyn |last=Olson |date=June 25, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0ED3D5D6C07388B6&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=For Wynn, expansion of his gaming empire isn't a Mirage |newspaper=Press of Atlantic City |agency=Associated Press |date=February 19, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEAB51C204BF27&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> Details about the property were revealed in July 1995, including that it would be named the Monte Carlo and feature [[Paris architecture of the Belle Époque|''Belle Époque'' architecture]], based on the [[Monte Carlo Casino]] in [[Monaco]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Beau Rivage may give way to |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |first1=Dave |last1=Berns |author2=John G. Edwards |date=July 9, 1995 |id={{ProQuest|259919419}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Circus Circus reveals details of new resort |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |first=John G. |last=Edwards |date=July 26, 1995 |id={{ProQuest|259986301}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Elegant resort to join others on the Strip |newspaper=San Antonio Express-News |date=July 26, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAFE76A40870AC7&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref>
[[Mirage Resorts]] purchased the Dunes and its golf course in November 1992, and closed them both a couple months later.<ref name=Fossum/><ref>{{cite news |title=Famous Vegas casino folds after 38-year run |newspaper=Press of Atlantic City |date=January 27, 1993 |agency=Associated Press |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEAA04DB0B152F&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> In May 1994, Mirage and [[Gold Strike Resorts]] announced a joint venture to build a then-unnamed resort on part of the former golf course.<ref name=Elko>{{cite news |title=Another mega resort coming to Las Vegas Strip |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/477137116/ |work=Elko Daily Free Press |agency=Associated Press |date=May 14, 1994 |access-date=September 27, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mirage planning $250 million casino |agency=UPI |date=May 11, 1994 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F156E9CBE25BE4EC8&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> The Desert Rose was also purchased and demolished to make way for the resort.<ref>{{cite news |title=Going postal: Tradition of collecting postcards still thriving |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2000/nov/09/going-postal-tradition-of-collecting-postcards-sti/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=November 9, 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Historical figures: Las Vegas man keeps an eye out for area collectibles |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2001/dec/27/historical-figures-las-vegas-man-keeps-an-eye-out-/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=December 27, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Landowners stand in way of 'the gorilla' |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2006/dec/17/landowners-stand-in-way-of-the-gorilla/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=December 17, 2006}}</ref>


{{multiple image
The Monte Carlo opened to the public at midnight on June 21, 1996, following an invitation-only pre-opening celebration, including a fireworks show.<ref>{{cite news |title=French Riviera opens on Las Vegas strip |newspaper=San Bernardino County Sun |agency=Associated Press |date=June 22, 1996 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19713479/french_riviera_opens_on_las_vegas_strip/ |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The project ultimately ballooned up to $344 million to build.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo megaresort breaks construction record |newspaper=Press of Atlantic City |first=Elliot S. |last=Krane |date=June 23, 1996 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEAC4A42EAE274&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref>
| direction = vertical
| align = left
| image1 = Z-3018089717.jpg
| image2 = Monte Carlo Exterior - Palm Trees.jpg
| footer = Monte Carlo in the late 2000s
}}
Ground was broken in March 1995. [[Circus Circus Enterprises]] acquired Gold Strike three months later and took over its role of managing the project.<ref>{{cite news |title=Circus Circus faces host of options after gaming merger |newspaper=The Times |location=Trenton, NJ |agency=Associated Press |date=June 2, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F11B8043F6D3303B0&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> Gold Strike had hoped to name the project the Grand Victoria, the same name as [[Grand Victoria Casino Elgin|the casino being developed]] by the company in Illinois, but that idea was discarded because of potential confusion with the [[MGM Grand Las Vegas|MGM Grand]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Victoria Bay? |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |first=Dave |last=Palermo |date=January 1, 1995 |id={{ProQuest|259945075}} }}</ref> "Victoria" and "Victoria Bay" were reported as likely names.<ref>{{cite news |title=Las Vegas: What's happening and on the horizon in the gaming capital |newspaper=Dallas Morning News |first=Carolyn |last=Olson |date=June 25, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0ED3D5D6C07388B6&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=For Wynn, expansion of his gaming empire isn't a Mirage |newspaper=Press of Atlantic City |agency=Associated Press |date=February 19, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEAB51C204BF27&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> Details about the property were revealed in July 1995, including that it would be named the Monte Carlo and feature [[Paris architecture of the Belle Époque|''Belle Époque'' architecture]], based on the unaffiliated [[Monte Carlo Casino]] in [[Monaco]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Beau Rivage may give way to |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |first1=Dave |last1=Berns |author2=John G. Edwards |date=July 9, 1995 |id={{ProQuest|259919419}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Circus Circus reveals details of new resort |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |first=John G. |last=Edwards |date=July 26, 1995 |id={{ProQuest|259986301}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Elegant resort to join others on the Strip |newspaper=San Antonio Express-News |date=July 26, 1995 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAFE76A40870AC7&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref>


As of 2009, the Monte Carlo print advertising campaign featured intentionally misspelled French words ("tray sheek") coupled with glamorous images. The campaign's tagline was "Unpretentiously luxurious".<ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo Resort Pokes Fun at the Pretentious |first=Lindsay |last=Gordon |magazine=BrandWeek |date=June 12, 2009 |url=http://www.brandweek.com/bw/content_display/esearch/e3idff59d66183db868a59ad5444251f02d|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019083947/http://www.brandweek.com/bw/content_display/esearch/e3idff59d66183db868a59ad5444251f02d |archive-date=October 19, 2010}}</ref>
The Monte Carlo opened to the public at midnight on June 21, 1996, following an invitation-only pre-opening celebration, including a fireworks show.<ref>{{cite news |title=French Riviera opens on Las Vegas strip |newspaper=San Bernardino County Sun |agency=Associated Press |date=June 22, 1996 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19713479/french_riviera_opens_on_las_vegas_strip/ |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=Dazzled>{{cite news |last=Shemeligian |first=Bob |title=Monte Carlo visitors dazzled by elegance |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/1996/jun/21/monte-carlo-visitors-dazzled-by-elegance/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=June 21, 1996}}</ref> Originally proposed as a $250 million project,<ref name=Elko/> the final cost ballooned up to $344 million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo megaresort breaks construction record |newspaper=Press of Atlantic City |first=Elliot S. |last=Krane |date=June 23, 1996 |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEAC4A42EAE274&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899 |via=NewsBank}}</ref> The resort aimed for mass appeal, offering European luxury rooms to middle-income guests,<ref name=Dazzled/><ref name=Target/><ref name=Taste/> whereas the Monte Carlo in Monaco is tailored to [[high roller]]s.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monaco's premier resort strictly for high rollers |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/1996/jun/21/monacos-premier-resort-strictly-for-high-rollers/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=June 21, 1996}}</ref> The Las Vegas property became popular among tourists as a second-choice hotel, handling overflow from other resorts.<ref name=Coped>{{cite news |last=Gorman |first=Tom |title=From the inside: How they coped |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2008/jan/26/inside-how-they-coped/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 26, 2008}}</ref> As of 2009, the Monte Carlo print advertising campaign featured intentionally misspelled French words ("tray sheek") coupled with glamorous images. The campaign's tagline was "Unpretentiously luxurious".<ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo Resort Pokes Fun at the Pretentious |first=Lindsay |last=Gordon |magazine=BrandWeek |date=June 12, 2009 |url=http://www.brandweek.com/bw/content_display/esearch/e3idff59d66183db868a59ad5444251f02d|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019083947/http://www.brandweek.com/bw/content_display/esearch/e3idff59d66183db868a59ad5444251f02d |archive-date=October 19, 2010}}</ref>

Mirage and Circus Circus split the resort's profits, and operations were overseen by the latter company.<ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Gary |title=Mirage, Circus team to fill Monte Carlo management |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/1996/jun/22/mirage-circus-team-to-fill-monte-carlo-management/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=June 22, 1996}}</ref> MGM Grand, Inc. acquired Mirage in 2000, forming [[MGM Mirage]] and acquiring 50-percent ownership of the Monte Carlo.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pollack |first=Andrew |title=MGM Grand to Acquire Mirage Resorts for $4.4 Billion |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/07/business/mgm-grand-to-acquire-mirage-resorts-for-4.4-billion.html |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=March 7, 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Simpson |first=Jeff |title=MGM merger could benefit Strip |url=http://www.lvrj.com/lvrj_home/2000/Jun-12-Mon-2000/business/13743050.html |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=June 12, 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010620172303/http://www.lvrj.com/lvrj_home/2000/Jun-12-Mon-2000/business/13743050.html |archive-date=June 20, 2001}}</ref> MGM acquired the other half in 2005, after purchasing [[Mandalay Resort Group]] (formerly Circus Circus Enterprises).<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Rod |title=MGM scales top of heap |url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2005/Apr-26-Tue-2005/news/26379012.html |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=April 26, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130010619/http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2005/Apr-26-Tue-2005/news/26379012.html |archive-date=November 30, 2005}}</ref>


====2008 fire====
====2008 fire====
The rooftop of the hotel's 32-story tower contains most of the resort's air-conditioning, as well as electrical equipment.<ref name=Friess/> An architectural facade, measuring three stories, was built along the top of the tower to hide the rooftop machinery. The facade was part of the resort's original construction. It was made with a foam known as [[exterior insulation finishing system]] (EIFS),<ref name=Kanigher/> which is widely used, including on other resorts along the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref name=Adorns>{{cite news |last=Stutz |first=Howard |title=Foam adorns many resorts |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/foam-adorns-many-resorts/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foam used along rooftop deemed safe for high places |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/foam-used-along-rooftop-deemed-safe-for-high-places/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 26, 2008}}</ref>
On January 25, 2008, at 10:57 AM, a [[three-alarm fire]] was reported on the exterior of the top six floors and roof of the casino. Portions of the hotel facade's [[Exterior Insulation Finishing System]] burned with some debris falling and starting smaller secondary fires on ledges three floors below.<ref>{{cite news |title=County says molten metal caused Strip fire |url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/ralstons-flash/2008/jan/31/county-says-molten-metal-caused-strip-fire/ |date=January 31, 2008 |newspaper=Las Vegas Sun |access-date=September 28, 2019}}</ref> The fire was fully contained an hour after it began. It was an exterior fire, although there was water damage to parts of several floors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Kathleen |last=Hennessey |title=Disaster Avoided in Vegas Casino Blaze |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hnsM4qs-zsIbSVD4cVZpDQPAdi3wD8UDEK700 |agency=Associated Press |journal=Google News |date=January 26, 2008 |access-date=February 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203113545/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hnsM4qs-zsIbSVD4cVZpDQPAdi3wD8UDEK700 |archive-date=February 3, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Ashley |last1=Powers |first2=Jesus |last2=Sanchez |title=Vegas' Monte Carlo fire under control |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-me-montecarlo26jan26,1,5366271.story |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 25, 2008 |access-date=February 3, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129100459/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-me-montecarlo26jan26,1,5366271.story |archive-date=January 29, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Tom |last=Gorman |title=From the inside: How they coped |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/jan/26/inside-how-they-coped/ |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 26, 2008 |access-date=September 28, 2019}}</ref> The Hotel & Casino reopened to guests on February 15, 2008. MGM Mirage officials put the total losses due to fire damage and loss of business at just under $100 million.<ref>{{cite news |first=Howard |last=Stutz |title=Monte Carlo Reopens: Many Happy Returns |url=http://www.lvrj.com/business/15698007.html |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=February 16, 2008 |access-date=February 16, 2008}}</ref> Fire investigators interviewed witnesses and investigated the scene, and determined the likely cause of the fire was the improper cutting and welding operations by contractors who were installing a steel catwalk.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications/NFPA-Journal/2008/May-June-2008/Features/Monte-Carlo-Hotel-Fire |title=Monte Carlo Hotel Fire |journal=NFPA Journal |last=Duvall |first=Bob |date=May–June 2008}}</ref>

A [[three-alarm fire|three-alarm]] rooftop fire began on January 25, 2008,<ref name=Hot>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo investigation looks at 'hot work' permit |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/monte-carlo-investigation-looks-at-hot-work-permit/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 30, 2008}}</ref> shortly before 11:00 a.m.<ref name=Duval>{{cite web |last1=Duval |first1=Robert |title=Monte Carlo Hotel Casino Fire |url=https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications/NFPA-Journal/2008/May-June-2008/Features/Monte-Carlo-Hotel-Fire |website=National Fire Protection Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709175049/https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications/NFPA-Journal/2008/May-June-2008/Features/Monte-Carlo-Hotel-Fire |archive-date=July 9, 2016 |date=May 2008}}</ref> Approximately 120 firefighters responded to the blaze, which was put out by 12:15 p.m.<ref name=Thousands/><ref name=Whit/> Certain parts of the fire could not be reached from the roof; in these cases, firefighters instead had to break open hotel-room windows to reach the flames.<ref name=Coped/>

The Monte Carlo had been occupied by approximately 5,000 guests and 950 employees when the fire broke out.<ref name=Thousands/> The entire resort was evacuated and closed indefinitely until repairs could take place.<ref name=Whit>{{cite news |last=Whittington |first=Mark |title=Unclear when fire-damaged Monte Carlo can be reopened |url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/news/2008/jan/25/fire-monte-carlo/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 25, 2008}}</ref> Thirteen people were treated for smoke inhalation.<ref name=Whit/> The evacuation process was generally praised by experts.<ref name=Whit/><ref>{{cite news |last=Goldman |first=Abigail |title=Expert says disaster averted at Monte Carlo |url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/news/2008/jan/25/expert-says-disaster-averted-monte-carlo/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 25, 2008}}</ref> Local fire safety protocols, adopted after the 1980 [[MGM Grand fire]], were credited for the organized evacuation and minimal injuries.<ref name=Friess>{{cite news |last=Friess |first=Steve |title=Blaze Sends Thousands Fleeing a Las Vegas Resort |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/26/us/26vegas.html |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=January 26, 2008}}</ref> However, some guests complained of a delay in initiating the evacuations,<ref name=Thousands/> and others said they initially did not hear any fire alarms; the alarms only activate on floors where smoke is detected, as well as the floors immediately above and below.<ref name=Whit/><ref name=Coped/> Evacuated hotel guests were offered accommodations at MGM's other Strip properties.<ref name=Friess/><ref name=Thousands/>

Much of the fire damage occurred to the hotel tower's upper exterior,<ref name=Thousands>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo Fire Forces Out Thousands |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/monte-carlo-fire-forces-out-thousands/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 26, 2008}}</ref> which was left blackened.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo blaze fed by construction foam |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/monte-carlo-blaze-fed-by-construction-foam/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 27, 2008}}</ref> Large chunks of EIFS fell from the tower;<ref name=Adorns/> the structure was built according to the 1991 [[Uniform Building Code]], which allowed a thicker amount of foam compared with modern standards.<ref name=Adorns/><ref name=Whit/><ref name=Kanigher>{{cite news |last=Kanigher |first=Steve |title=Official: Foam’s OK, despite fire |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2008/feb/03/official-foams-ok-despite-fire/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=February 3, 2008}}</ref> A later analysis found that a non-approved resin had been used in two areas along the roof during initial construction, which helped spread the fire at a faster rate.<ref>{{cite news |last=Manning |first=Mary |title=Report: Wrong kind of resin helped Monte Carlo fire spread |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2008/aug/29/report-wrong-kind-resin-helped-monte-carlo-fire-sp/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=August 29, 2008}}</ref> Many rooms also suffered water damage and had to be stripped down for repair work,<ref name=Rearview/> which began a day after the fire.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fire repairs started at Monte Carlo |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/fire-repairs-started-at-monte-carlo/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 28, 2008}}</ref>

Welding had been taking place on the roof and was the cause of the fire. A team of contractors had been cutting steel for a walkway along the roof's edge, to be installed for window-washing.<ref name=Duval/><ref name=Accidental/><ref name=Morrison/> Pieces of molten steel fell onto the roof, sparking a fire which spread to the facade.<ref name=Kanigher/><ref name=Accidental>{{cite news |title=Fire Chief: Monte Carlo fire accidental, contractor may be cited |url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/news/2008/jan/31/fire-chief-monte-carlo-fire-accidental-contractor-/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 31, 2008}}</ref> According to fire officials, the workers had failed to acquire a permit for their work and failed to use a [[slag]] mat, designed to catch molten drippings.<ref name=Accidental/><ref name=Morrison>{{cite news |last=Morrison |first=Jane Ann |title=Monte Carlo fire may have been an accident, but it didn't have to happen |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/news-columns/jane-ann-morrison/monte-carlo-fire-may-have-been-an-accident-but-it-didnt-have-to-happen/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=February 2, 2008}}</ref><ref name=Hot/> The contracting company said its welders had a permit and worked safely and responsibly.<ref>{{cite news |last=Haynes |first=Brian |title=Monte Carlo contractor rejects fire probe findings |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/monte-carlo-contractor-rejects-fire-probe-findings/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=February 2, 2008}}</ref>

Because the fire was determined to be accidental, no citations were issued by the fire department.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stutz |first=Howard |title=Monte Carlo fire anniversary passes quietly |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/business-columns/inside-gaming/monte-carlo-fire-anniversary-passes-quietly/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=January 26, 2009}}</ref><ref name=OSHA>{{cite news |last=Berzon |first=Alexandra |title=On appeal, OSHA loses most of Monte Carlo fire case |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2008/dec/30/appeal-osha-loses-most-monte-carlo-fire-case/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=December 30, 2008}}</ref> The [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] fined the contractor $18,000, alleging it broke nine workplace safety laws. However, the agency's review board overturned nearly all of the citations, while acknowledging that the contractor failed to take necessary precautions to prevent the fire spread.<ref name=OSHA/>

Revenue losses were initially estimated at $1.1 million for each day of the Monte Carlo's closure.<ref>{{cite news |last=Simpson |first=Jeff |title=Monte Carlo loses $12.68 per second when it's closed |url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/news/2008/jan/25/monte-carlo-loses-1268-second-when-its-closed/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 25, 2008}}</ref> The resort ultimately lost nearly $100 million because of the fire, including damage and lost revenue from the closure.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stutz |first=Howard |title=Fire loss at Monte Carlo totals nearly $100 million |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/fire-loss-at-monte-carlo-totals-nearly-100-million/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=February 14, 2008}}</ref> However, company losses were minimal due to MGM's portfolio of Strip properties.<ref name=Rearview/> The fire also had no negative impact on other businesses along the Strip, which operated as normal.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abowitz |first=Richard |title=What fire? |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/news/2008/jan/25/abowitz-what-fire-part-1/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 25, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kanigher |first1=Steve |last2=Trask |first2=Mike |title=The band played on |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2008/jan/25/band-played/ |access-date=September 25, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 25, 2008}}</ref> The Monte Carlo partially reopened on February 15, 2008, and much of the property was operational within a week.<ref name=Rearview>{{cite news |last=Stutz |first=Howard |title=Monte Carlo puts fire in rearview |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/monte-carlo-puts-fire-in-rearview/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=March 25, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Carlo Reopens |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/life/monte-carlo-reopens/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=February 13, 2008}}</ref>

===Park MGM (2018–present)===
[[File:Eataly Las Vegas at Park MGM - 32779085188.jpg|thumb|The rebranded Park MGM in 2019]]
In 2015, construction was underway on MGM's nearby [[T-Mobile Arena]]. The Monte Carlo was viewed as the gateway to the venue, prompting MGM to consider renaming the resort, which was seen as underutilized.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=J. D. |title=MGM Resorts might rename, revamp its 'underutilized asset' Monte Carlo |url=https://vegasinc.lasvegassun.com/business/gaming/2015/may/12/mgm-resorts-might-rename-revamp-monte-carlo/ |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=VegasInc |date=May 12, 2015}}</ref> The Park, a dining and entertainment district,<ref name=Transform/> opened in April 2016. Built in between the Monte Carlo and [[New York-New York Hotel and Casino|New York-New York]], it serves as the Strip entrance to T-Mobile Arena. At the time, MGM chairman and chief executive officer [[Jim Murren]] said about the Monte Carlo, "We are not going to name it something from somewhere else. Those days are over. This is Las Vegas; we are at the top of the list of entertainment cities. We are not second to anybody. We're not going to have a property themed after a city from a far-away place."<ref>{{cite news |last=Katsilometes |first=John |title=After Monte Carlo overhaul, Jim Murren says MGM is 'taking the show on the road’' |url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2016/apr/07/after-monte-carlo-overhaul-murren-says-mgm-is-taki/ |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=April 7, 2016}}</ref>


In June 2016, MGM announced that the Monte Carlo would be rebranded as Park MGM, a reference to The Park. The resort received a two-year renovation which took place in phases, allowing the property to remain open.<ref name=Transform/><ref>{{cite news |last=Katsilometes |first=John |title=Monte Carlo in Las Vegas rebrands as Park MGM and NoMad |url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2016/jun/03/monte-carlo-casino-hotel-rebrands-as-park-mgm-noma/ |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=June 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Akers |first=Mick |title=Park MGM project puts strain on MGM Resorts' earnings |url=https://vegasinc.lasvegassun.com/business/gaming/2018/apr/26/park-mgm-project-puts-strain-on-mgm-resorts-earnin/ |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=VegasInc |date=April 26, 2018}}</ref> The name change took effect on May 9, 2018,<ref name=Old/><ref name=Officially>{{cite news |last=Velotta |first=Richard N. |title=Monte Carlo officially transitions to new brand — Park MGM |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/monte-carlo-officially-transitions-to-new-brand-park-mgm/ |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=May 9, 2018}}</ref> although construction remained ongoing.<ref>{{cite news |last=Prince |first=Todd |title=Monte Carlo to be renamed Park MGM Wednesday |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/monte-carlo-to-be-renamed-park-mgm-wednesday/ |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=May 8, 2018}}</ref> Renovations took place throughout the entire resort,<ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Jay |title=So long, Monte Carlo. Vegas' new Park MGM makes its debut |url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/lasvegas/la-tr-las-vegas-20180508-story.html |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=May 8, 2018}}</ref> and cost more than $550 million,<ref name=Officially/> before concluding in December 2018.<ref name=Wrap/>
===Transition to Park MGM (2016–present)===
In June 2016, MGM announced a joint venture with Sydell Group that the Monte Carlo would be renovated and rebranded as the Park MGM, named after the adjacent dining and entertainment district, The Park, that opened in April 2016, and the NoMad Hotel would occupy the top floors. It would feature a new [[Eataly]] restaurant. Both hotels began construction at the end of 2016, with completion planned for 2018.<ref name="forbes.com">{{cite journal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/larryolmsted/2016/06/06/bye-bye-monte-carlo-las-vegas-casino-resort-being-replaced/ |title=Bye Bye Monte Carlo: Las Vegas Casino Resort Being Replaced |first=Larry |last=Olmsted |journal=Forbes |date=June 6, 2016}}</ref> The property was officially renamed Park MGM on May 9, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/monte-carlo-to-be-renamed-park-mgm-wednesday/ |title=Monte Carlo to be renamed Park MGM Wednesday |date=May 8, 2018 |newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal}}</ref> The resorts opened a new entertainment venue, the Park Theater, in December 2016.


Ownership of the Monte Carlo, along with many other MGM properties, was transferred in 2016 to [[MGM Growth Properties]] (later acquired by [[Vici Properties]] in 2022), while MGM Resorts continued to operate it under a lease agreement.<ref>{{cite press release|title=MGM Growth Properties LLC announces closing of initial public offering and full exercise of underwriters' option to purchase additional shares|publisher=MGM Growth Properties|date=April 25, 2016|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mgm-growth-properties-llc-announces-closing-of-initial-public-offering-and-full-exercise-of-underwriters-option-to-purchase-additional-shares-300257037.html|via=PR Newswire|accessdate=May 8, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Casino landlord Vici closes $17B buyout of MGM Resorts spinoff|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Eli Segall|date=May 2, 2022|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/casino-landlord-vici-closes-17b-buyout-of-mgm-resorts-spinoff-2570429/|accessdate=May 8, 2022}}</ref>
During 2016, ownership of the Monte Carlo and other MGM properties was transferred to [[MGM Growth Properties]] (later acquired by [[Vici Properties]] in 2022), while MGM Resorts continued to operate it under a lease agreement.<ref>{{cite press release|title=MGM Growth Properties LLC announces closing of initial public offering and full exercise of underwriters' option to purchase additional shares|publisher=MGM Growth Properties|date=April 25, 2016|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mgm-growth-properties-llc-announces-closing-of-initial-public-offering-and-full-exercise-of-underwriters-option-to-purchase-additional-shares-300257037.html|via=PR Newswire|accessdate=May 8, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Casino landlord Vici closes $17B buyout of MGM Resorts spinoff|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Eli Segall|date=May 2, 2022|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/casino-landlord-vici-closes-17b-buyout-of-mgm-resorts-spinoff-2570429/|accessdate=May 8, 2022}}</ref>


Nevada casinos were ordered to close in March 2020, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and [[COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada|its effects on the state]]. The state's casinos began reopening a few months later. When Park MGM and NoMad reopened on September 30, 2020, it instituted a non-smoking policy, becoming the only casino resort on the [[Las Vegas Strip]] to be smoke-free.<ref name=CNN>{{cite news |last=Villano |first=Matt |title=Las Vegas Strip will see its first smoke-free casino when Park MGM reopens at the end of September |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/smoke-free-casino-park-mgm-las-vegas-strip/index.html |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=CNN |date=September 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name=Sole>{{cite news |last=Schulz |first=Bailey |title=Park MGM reopens as Strip's sole nonsmoking casino |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/park-mgm-reopens-as-strips-sole-nonsmoking-casino-2133184/ |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=September 30, 2020}}</ref> This was done to attract a non-smoking clientele who dislike the cigarette smoke that is typically associated with casinos.<ref name=Sole/><ref>{{cite news |last=Ramalho |first=Gerard |title=Could Park MGM become the first smoke-free property on the Las Vegas Strip? |url=https://news3lv.com/news/local/could-park-mgm-become-the-first-smoke-free-property-on-the-las-vegas-strip |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=KSNV |date=July 20, 2020}}</ref> The timing for such a decision was considered appropriate, as there was support for smoke-free policies amid the pandemic.<ref name=Sole/><ref>{{cite news |last=Velotta |first=Richard N. |title=Park MGM could be pioneer in leading way to smoke-free casinos |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/business-columns/inside-gaming/park-mgm-could-be-pioneer-in-leading-way-to-smoke-free-casinos-2130513/ |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=September 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Horwath |first=Bryan |title=Will Park MGM no-smoking policy set a trend in Las Vegas? |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2020/sep/27/will-park-mgm-no-smoking-policy-set-a-trend/ |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=September 27, 2020}}</ref> The non-smoking policy had previously been considered two years earlier, until MGM Resorts passed on the idea. Smoking is still permitted in designated outdoor areas.<ref name=Sole/>
Nevada casinos were ordered to close in March 2020, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and [[COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada|its effects on the state]]. Nevada casinos began reopening a few months later. When Park MGM reopened on September 30, 2020, it instituted a non-smoking policy, becoming the only casino resort on the Strip to be smoke-free.<ref name=CNN>{{cite news |last=Villano |first=Matt |title=Las Vegas Strip will see its first smoke-free casino when Park MGM reopens at the end of September |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/smoke-free-casino-park-mgm-las-vegas-strip/index.html |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=CNN |date=September 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name=Sole>{{cite news |last=Schulz |first=Bailey |title=Park MGM reopens as Strip's sole nonsmoking casino |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/park-mgm-reopens-as-strips-sole-nonsmoking-casino-2133184/ |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=September 30, 2020}}</ref> This was done to attract a non-smoking clientele who dislike the cigarette smoke that is typically associated with casinos.<ref name=Sole/><ref>{{cite news |last=Ramalho |first=Gerard |title=Could Park MGM become the first smoke-free property on the Las Vegas Strip? |url=https://news3lv.com/news/local/could-park-mgm-become-the-first-smoke-free-property-on-the-las-vegas-strip |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=KSNV |date=July 20, 2020}}</ref> The timing for such a decision was considered appropriate, as there was support for smoke-free policies amid the pandemic.<ref name=Sole/><ref>{{cite news |last=Velotta |first=Richard N. |title=Park MGM could be pioneer in leading way to smoke-free casinos |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/business-columns/inside-gaming/park-mgm-could-be-pioneer-in-leading-way-to-smoke-free-casinos-2130513/ |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=September 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Horwath |first=Bryan |title=Will Park MGM no-smoking policy set a trend in Las Vegas? |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2020/sep/27/will-park-mgm-no-smoking-policy-set-a-trend/ |access-date=March 4, 2021 |work=Las Vegas Sun |date=September 27, 2020}}</ref> The non-smoking policy had previously been considered two years earlier, until MGM passed on the idea. Smoking is still permitted in designated outdoor areas.<ref name=Sole/>


==Features==
==Features==

Revision as of 14:18, 30 September 2023

Park MGM
Park MGM is located in Las Vegas Strip
Park MGM
Park MGM is located in Nevada
Park MGM
Location Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
Address 3770 South Las Vegas Boulevard
Opening dateJune 21, 1996; 28 years ago (June 21, 1996)
ThemeNature
No. of rooms2,700
Total gaming space102,000 sq ft (9,500 m2)
Signature attractionsDolby Live
Notable restaurantsBavette's Steakhouse
Eataly
Primrose
Casino typeLand-based
OwnerVici Properties
Operating license holderMGM Resorts International
Previous namesMonte Carlo Resort and Casino
Renovated in2004, 2009, 2016
Coordinates36°06′17″N 115°10′34″W / 36.1047°N 115.1762°W / 36.1047; -115.1762
Websiteparkmgm.com

The Park MGM, formerly Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, is a megaresort hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. The hotel, with a height of 360 ft (110 m), has 32 floors, including a 102,000-square-foot (9,500 m2) casino floor with 1,400 slot machines, and 60 table games.[1][2] It is owned by Vici Properties and operated by MGM Resorts International. The hotel offers 2,992 guest rooms, including 259 luxury suites.[3][4] The Monte Carlo was converted into Park MGM between late 2016 and 2018, with the upper floors converted into a boutique hotel, NoMad Las Vegas.[5]

The hotel, formerly named to invoke the Place du Casino in Monte Carlo, featured chandelier domes, marble floors, neoclassical arches, ornate fountains, and gas-lit promenades.[6]

History

Monte Carlo logo

Park MGM originally operated as the Monte Carlo. A portion of the resort's land was once occupied by the Desert Rose motel, opened in 1953.[7][8][9] Another portion of the future resort site was occupied by a golf course, built in the 1960s, for the nearby Dunes hotel-casino.[10][11]

Monte Carlo (1996–2018)

Mirage Resorts purchased the Dunes and its golf course in November 1992, and closed them both a couple months later.[10][12] In May 1994, Mirage and Gold Strike Resorts announced a joint venture to build a then-unnamed resort on part of the former golf course.[11][13] The Desert Rose was also purchased and demolished to make way for the resort.[14][15][16]

Monte Carlo in the late 2000s

Ground was broken in March 1995. Circus Circus Enterprises acquired Gold Strike three months later and took over its role of managing the project.[17] Gold Strike had hoped to name the project the Grand Victoria, the same name as the casino being developed by the company in Illinois, but that idea was discarded because of potential confusion with the MGM Grand.[18] "Victoria" and "Victoria Bay" were reported as likely names.[19][20] Details about the property were revealed in July 1995, including that it would be named the Monte Carlo and feature Belle Époque architecture, based on the unaffiliated Monte Carlo Casino in Monaco.[21][22][23]

The Monte Carlo opened to the public at midnight on June 21, 1996, following an invitation-only pre-opening celebration, including a fireworks show.[24][25] Originally proposed as a $250 million project,[11] the final cost ballooned up to $344 million.[26] The resort aimed for mass appeal, offering European luxury rooms to middle-income guests,[25][27][28] whereas the Monte Carlo in Monaco is tailored to high rollers.[29] The Las Vegas property became popular among tourists as a second-choice hotel, handling overflow from other resorts.[30] As of 2009, the Monte Carlo print advertising campaign featured intentionally misspelled French words ("tray sheek") coupled with glamorous images. The campaign's tagline was "Unpretentiously luxurious".[31]

Mirage and Circus Circus split the resort's profits, and operations were overseen by the latter company.[32] MGM Grand, Inc. acquired Mirage in 2000, forming MGM Mirage and acquiring 50-percent ownership of the Monte Carlo.[33][34] MGM acquired the other half in 2005, after purchasing Mandalay Resort Group (formerly Circus Circus Enterprises).[35]

2008 fire

The rooftop of the hotel's 32-story tower contains most of the resort's air-conditioning, as well as electrical equipment.[36] An architectural facade, measuring three stories, was built along the top of the tower to hide the rooftop machinery. The facade was part of the resort's original construction. It was made with a foam known as exterior insulation finishing system (EIFS),[37] which is widely used, including on other resorts along the Las Vegas Strip.[38][39]

A three-alarm rooftop fire began on January 25, 2008,[40] shortly before 11:00 a.m.[41] Approximately 120 firefighters responded to the blaze, which was put out by 12:15 p.m.[42][43] Certain parts of the fire could not be reached from the roof; in these cases, firefighters instead had to break open hotel-room windows to reach the flames.[30]

The Monte Carlo had been occupied by approximately 5,000 guests and 950 employees when the fire broke out.[42] The entire resort was evacuated and closed indefinitely until repairs could take place.[43] Thirteen people were treated for smoke inhalation.[43] The evacuation process was generally praised by experts.[43][44] Local fire safety protocols, adopted after the 1980 MGM Grand fire, were credited for the organized evacuation and minimal injuries.[36] However, some guests complained of a delay in initiating the evacuations,[42] and others said they initially did not hear any fire alarms; the alarms only activate on floors where smoke is detected, as well as the floors immediately above and below.[43][30] Evacuated hotel guests were offered accommodations at MGM's other Strip properties.[36][42]

Much of the fire damage occurred to the hotel tower's upper exterior,[42] which was left blackened.[45] Large chunks of EIFS fell from the tower;[38] the structure was built according to the 1991 Uniform Building Code, which allowed a thicker amount of foam compared with modern standards.[38][43][37] A later analysis found that a non-approved resin had been used in two areas along the roof during initial construction, which helped spread the fire at a faster rate.[46] Many rooms also suffered water damage and had to be stripped down for repair work,[47] which began a day after the fire.[48]

Welding had been taking place on the roof and was the cause of the fire. A team of contractors had been cutting steel for a walkway along the roof's edge, to be installed for window-washing.[41][49][50] Pieces of molten steel fell onto the roof, sparking a fire which spread to the facade.[37][49] According to fire officials, the workers had failed to acquire a permit for their work and failed to use a slag mat, designed to catch molten drippings.[49][50][40] The contracting company said its welders had a permit and worked safely and responsibly.[51]

Because the fire was determined to be accidental, no citations were issued by the fire department.[52][53] The Occupational Safety and Health Administration fined the contractor $18,000, alleging it broke nine workplace safety laws. However, the agency's review board overturned nearly all of the citations, while acknowledging that the contractor failed to take necessary precautions to prevent the fire spread.[53]

Revenue losses were initially estimated at $1.1 million for each day of the Monte Carlo's closure.[54] The resort ultimately lost nearly $100 million because of the fire, including damage and lost revenue from the closure.[55] However, company losses were minimal due to MGM's portfolio of Strip properties.[47] The fire also had no negative impact on other businesses along the Strip, which operated as normal.[56][57] The Monte Carlo partially reopened on February 15, 2008, and much of the property was operational within a week.[47][58]

Park MGM (2018–present)

The rebranded Park MGM in 2019

In 2015, construction was underway on MGM's nearby T-Mobile Arena. The Monte Carlo was viewed as the gateway to the venue, prompting MGM to consider renaming the resort, which was seen as underutilized.[59] The Park, a dining and entertainment district,[60] opened in April 2016. Built in between the Monte Carlo and New York-New York, it serves as the Strip entrance to T-Mobile Arena. At the time, MGM chairman and chief executive officer Jim Murren said about the Monte Carlo, "We are not going to name it something from somewhere else. Those days are over. This is Las Vegas; we are at the top of the list of entertainment cities. We are not second to anybody. We're not going to have a property themed after a city from a far-away place."[61]

In June 2016, MGM announced that the Monte Carlo would be rebranded as Park MGM, a reference to The Park. The resort received a two-year renovation which took place in phases, allowing the property to remain open.[60][62][63] The name change took effect on May 9, 2018,[64][65] although construction remained ongoing.[66] Renovations took place throughout the entire resort,[67] and cost more than $550 million,[65] before concluding in December 2018.[68]

During 2016, ownership of the Monte Carlo and other MGM properties was transferred to MGM Growth Properties (later acquired by Vici Properties in 2022), while MGM Resorts continued to operate it under a lease agreement.[69][70]

Nevada casinos were ordered to close in March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the state. Nevada casinos began reopening a few months later. When Park MGM reopened on September 30, 2020, it instituted a non-smoking policy, becoming the only casino resort on the Strip to be smoke-free.[71][72] This was done to attract a non-smoking clientele who dislike the cigarette smoke that is typically associated with casinos.[72][73] The timing for such a decision was considered appropriate, as there was support for smoke-free policies amid the pandemic.[72][74][75] The non-smoking policy had previously been considered two years earlier, until MGM passed on the idea. Smoking is still permitted in designated outdoor areas.[72]

Features

Monte Carlo facade, 2008

Park MGM includes a 76,982 sq ft (7,151.9 m2) casino.[76] Upon its initial opening in 1996, it featured 2,200 slot machines, 95 table games, a high-limit gaming area, a race and sports book, and a bingo room with seating for 550.[27][28]

The resort interior included the Street of Dreams, a French-themed area featuring cobblestone walkways, gas lights, and gargoyles. The property featured 22,000 sq ft (2,000 m2) of retail space divided into three sections, including the Street of Dreams.[77] The facade along the Strip featured fountains, staircases and arches.[78] This was removed in 2013, making way for restaurant space.[79]

The resort's pool area included a wave pool and lazy river.[80] The CityCenter Tram was added in 2009, connecting Monte Carlo with two other MGM properties, CityCenter and the Bellagio.[81] The poker room was closed in 2017, as the Bellagio and CityCenter already offered such facilities.[82] As Park MGM, the resort updated its sports book to resemble a sports bar and offer food.[83] The updated property also added 77,000 sq ft (7,200 m2) of convention space.[64][84]

In 2018, Houston Hospitality opened On the Record,[85][86] an 11,000 sq ft (1,000 m2) speakeasy and nightclub.[87] It has capacity for approximately 1,000 people,[88] and includes a double-decker bus converted into a DJ booth.[89] In 2019, restaurateur Bricia Lopez opened Mama Rabbit, a bar specializing in tequila and mezcal. The name is a reference to Mayahuel, a female deity who is mother to a group of rabbits known as the Centzon Tōtōchtin.[90][91][92]

Hotels

The Monte Carlo opened with 3,014 rooms,[27] and now has 2,700 as Park MGM.[93][94]

The property has featured a hotel-within-a-hotel on two occasions. Following the 2008 fire, the 32nd floor was stripped down in order to repair water damage. The entire floor was renovated and rebranded as Hotel32.[95][96] A renovation of the floor had already been planned at the time of the fire, and the incident prompted a complete rebuild.[81]

NoMad Bar

Hotel32 opened on August 10, 2009,[95][81] and was aimed at a higher-end clientele compared to the Monte Carlo, with room rates going up to $6,000 per night.[97] The hotel had 50 rooms, including suites and penthouses. Rooms featured an assistant, limo service, and Wii gaming consoles.[95][81][98] The floor also included Lounge32, overlooking CityCenter.[81] Hotel32 was removed during the resort's conversion into Park MGM.[60]

As part of the Park MGM project, the top four floors were rebranded as NoMad Las Vegas through a partnership with the Sydell Group,[64][94] which owned the NoMad hotel in New York City.[99][100] Discussions with Sydell had been ongoing for three years before the partnership was announced in 2016.[60] NoMad Las Vegas had a soft opening on October 12, 2018, and most of its amenities were fully operational a month later.[68][101][102]

The Park MGM property has a total of 2,993 rooms,[71] including 293 at NoMad Las Vegas.[101] The latter is considered separate from Park MGM, with its own lobby and pool. NoMad rooms were designed to resemble urban apartments, and are higher priced compared with those at Park MGM.[103] The hotel includes a ground level casino, bar, and restaurant. The NoMad's casino features the only high-limit gaming area on the property, and a Tiffany glass ceiling was retained from when the area operated as part of the Monte Carlo.[101]

Restaurants

The Monte Carlo opened with six restaurants, including a 250-seat steakhouse and a 700-seat buffet featuring a Moroccan design. In addition, it offered a 210-seat food court.[28][104] It also featured the Monte Carlo brewery and pub, which sold its own beers.[28][105] It rebranded as The Pub in 2009, and removed its microbrewery; construction of the adjacent CityCenter forced the removal of the large brewing tanks in order to create more room.[106]

Eataly at Park MGM

Dragon Noodle Co. & Sushi Bar debuted with the Monte Carlo. It was remodeled in 2009 and updated to include cocktail waitresses dressed as anime characters.[107][108][97] In 2008, the resort debuted Brand, a 5,000 sq ft (460 m2) steakhouse by The Light Group,[97][109] while an ice bar opened two years later.[97]

Several restaurants, as well as the ice bar, closed in 2017 to make way for new eateries, part of the Park MGM conversion.[110][111] Two new restaurants opened in 2017: Bavette's Steakhouse & Bar, which originated in Chicago; and Primrose, a French restaurant seating more than 300.[112][113][114] Also added was Eataly, part of a chain of Italian restaurants.[115] MGM had tried for 10 years to bring the chain to one of its Strip resorts.[116] Chef Roy Choi opened Best Friend, his first Las Vegas restaurant, at the end of 2018.[117][118]

Live entertainment

Magician Lance Burton headlined at the Monte Carlo from its opening until September 4, 2010.[119] He had previously performed at the Hacienda resort, also on the Strip, since 1991.[28] Burton originally signed a 13-year contract with the Monte Carlo,[120][121] which built him a 1,200-seat venue known as the Lance Burton Theatre.[28] His show was successful, closely associating him with the Monte Carlo.[122] In 2009, Burton signed an extension with the resort for up to six years.[123][124] However, he departed the property in 2010,[125] due to disagreements with resort management.[124][126] Burton had reportedly been asked to reduce his budget, to which he replied that he would rather end the show.[123]

The Blue Man Theater

Other entertainers in the Lance Burton Theatre included comedian Frank Caliendo,[127][128][129] who performed there from 2009 to 2011.[130] Following Burton's departure, the Jabbawockeez dance crew began performance of their residency at Monte Carlo, entitled "MÜS.I.C".[131][132] It took place in Burton's former venue, renamed the Monte Carlo Theater.[133] In early 2011, it was announced that the Blue Man Group would renovate and take over the venue.[134] The Jabbawockeez relocated to a temporary tent structure on the Monte Carlo property, with seating for 867. As scheduled, the Jabbawockeez departed the resort in 2013.[135] The Blue Man Group performed at Monte Carlo from October 2012 to October 2015.[136][137][138]

The Park Theater (now Dolby Live) in 2019

In 2015, as part of the Park MGM conversion, construction began on a new 5,200-seat venue known as the Park Theater.[139] The former Lance Burton venue was demolished to make way for the Park Theater,[140][141] which opened on December 17, 2016.[142][143] It was renamed Dolby Live in October 2021, in partnership with Dolby.[144] The theater has had residencies by Ricky Martin (All In), Cher (Classic Cher), Lady Gaga (Enigma),[145] Aerosmith (Deuces Are Wild),[146][147] Maroon 5,[148] and the first concert residency by Janet Jackson (Metamorphosis).

The Monte Carlo made several media appearances, including the films Dance with Me (1998),[149] and Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story (2004).[150] It was also in the television series The X-Files, serving as the main location in the season six episode "Three of a Kind" (1999).[151] In the finale of The Amazing Race 15 (2009), teams had to count out $1 million worth of poker chips at the Monte Carlo to receive their next clue.[152]

Front view of the Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo at night, aerial view
Monte Carlo at night, front view

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