January 27: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 13:34, 24 September 2023

January 27 in recent years
2024 (Saturday)
2023 (Friday)
2022 (Thursday)
2021 (Wednesday)
2020 (Monday)
2019 (Sunday)
2018 (Saturday)
2017 (Friday)
2016 (Wednesday)
2015 (Tuesday)

January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 338 days remain until the end of the year (339 in leap years).

Events

Pre-1600

98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor;^[1] under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent.
945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire.^[2]
1186 – Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, marries Constance of Sicily.
1302 – Dante Alighieri is condemned in absentia and exiled from Florence.^[3]
1343 – Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this.

1601–1900

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.^[4]
1695 – Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan and Caliph of Islam in Istanbul on the death of Ahmed II. Mustafa rules until his abdication in 1703.
1759 – Spanish forces clash with indigenous Huilliches of southern Chile in the battle of Río Bueno.^[5]
1776 – American Revolutionary War: Henry Knox's "noble train of artillery" arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
1785 – The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.
1820 – A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent, approaching the Antarctic coast.
1825 – The U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the "Trail of Tears".
1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Toba–Fushimi begins, between forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and pro-Imperial factions; it will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the Meiji Restoration.^[6]
1869 – Boshin War: Tokugawa rebels establish the Ezo Republic in Hokkaidō.^[7]
1874 – Modest Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov premieres in Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg^[8]
1880 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for his incandescent lamp.^[9]

1901–present

1916 – World War I: The British government passes the Military Service Act that introduces conscription in the United Kingdom.^[10]
1918 – Beginning of the Finnish Civil War.
1924 – Six days after his death Lenin's body is carried into a specially erected mausoleum.^[11]^[12]^[13]
1927 – Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd.
1928 – Bundaberg tragedy: a diphtheria vaccine is contaminated with Staph. aureus bacterium, resulting in the deaths of twelve children in the Australian town of Bundaberg.^[14]
1939 – First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning.
1943 – World War II: The Eighth Air Force sorties ninety-one B-17s and B-24s to attack the U-boat construction yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany. This was the first American bombing attack on Germany.
1944 – World War II: The 900-day Siege of Leningrad is lifted.
1945 – World War II: The Soviet 322nd Rifle Division liberates the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-Birkenau.
1951 – Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with Operation Ranger.
1961 – The Soviet submarine S-80 sinks when its snorkel malfunctions, flooding the boat.
1965 – South Vietnamese Prime Minister Trần Văn Hương is removed by the military junta of Nguyễn Khánh.^[15]
1967 – Apollo program: Astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
1967 – Cold War: The Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C., banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space, and limiting the usage of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.
1973 – The Paris Peace Accords officially ends the Vietnam War.^[16] Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict's last recorded American combat casualty.
1980 – Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian Caper.
1983 – The pilot shaft of the Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85 km) between the Japanese islands of Honshū and Hokkaidō, breaks through.^[17]
1996 – In a military coup, Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane.^[18]
1996 – Germany first observes the International Holocaust Remembrance Day.
2002 – An explosion at a military storage facility in Lagos, Nigeria, kills at least 1,100 people and displaces over 20,000 others.
2003 – The first selections for the National Recording Registry are announced by the Library of Congress.
2010 – The 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis ends when Porfirio Lobo Sosa becomes the new President of Honduras.
2010 – Apple announces the iPad.^[19]
2011 – Arab Spring: The Yemeni Revolution begins as over 16,000 protestors demonstrate in Sana'a.^[20]
2011 – Within Ursa Minor, H1504+65, a white dwarf with the hottest known surface temperature in the universe at 200,000 K, was documented.^[21]
2013 – Two hundred and forty-two people die in a nightclub fire in the Brazilian city of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul.
2014 – Rojava conflict: The Kobanî Canton declares its autonomy from the Syrian Arab Republic.^[22]
2017 – A naming ceremony for the chemical element tennessine takes place in the United States.^[23]
2023 – Protests and public outrage spark across the U.S. after the release of multiple videos by the Memphis Police Department showing officers punching, kicking, and pepper spraying Tyre Nichols as a result of running away from a traffic stop, which resulted him dying in the hospital three days later after the incident.^[24]

Births

Pre-1600

1365 – Edward of Angoulême, English noble (d. 1370)
1443 – Albert III, Duke of Saxony (d. 1500)
1546 – Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1608)
1571 – Abbas I of Persia (d. 1629)
1585 – Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (d. 1634)

1601–1900

1603 – Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet, English lawyer and politician, Speaker of the House of Commons (d. 1685)
1603 – Humphrey Mackworth, English politician, lawyer and judge (d. 1654)
1621 – Thomas Willis, English physician and anatomist (d. 1675)
1662 – Richard Bentley, English scholar and theologian (d. 1742)
1663 – George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington, Royal Navy admiral (d. 1733)
1687 – Johann Balthasar Neumann, German engineer and architect, designed Würzburg Residence and Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (d. 1753)
1701 – Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, German historian and theologian (d. 1790)
1708 – Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia (d. 1728)
1741 – Hester Thrale, Welsh author (d. 1821)
1756 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1791)
1775 – Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, German-Swiss philosopher and academic (d. 1854)
1782 – Titumir, Bengali revolutionary (d. 1831)^[25]
1790 – Juan Álvarez, Mexican general and president (1855) (d. 1867)^[26]
1795 – Eli Whitney Blake, American engineer, invented the Mortise lock (d. 1886)
1803 – Eunice Hale Waite Cobb, American writer, public speaker, and activist (d. 1880)^[27]
1805 – Maria Anna of Bavaria (d. 1877)
1805 – Samuel Palmer, English painter and etcher (d. 1881)
1806 – Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga, Spanish composer and educator (d. 1826)
1808 – David Strauss, German theologian and author (d. 1874)
1814 – Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, French architect, designed the Lausanne Cathedral (d. 1879)
1821 – John Chivington, American colonel and pastor (d. 1892)
1823 – Édouard Lalo, French violinist and composer (d. 1892)
1824 – Urbain Johnson, Canadian farmer and political figure (d. 1917)
1826 – Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Russian journalist and author (d. 1889)
1826 – Richard Taylor, American general, historian, and politician (d. 1879)
1832 – Lewis Carroll, English novelist, poet, and mathematician (d. 1898)^[28]
1832 – Carl Friedrich Schmidt, Estonian-Russian geologist and botanist (d. 1908)
1836 – Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Austrian journalist and author (d. 1895)
1842 – Arkhip Kuindzhi, Ukrainian-Russian painter (d. 1910)
1848 – Tōgō Heihachirō, Japanese admiral (d. 1934)
1850 – John Collier, English painter and author (d. 1934)
1850 – Samuel Gompers, English-American labor leader (d. 1924)^[29]
1850 – Edward Smith, English captain (d. 1912)
1858 – Neel Doff, Dutch-Belgian author (d. 1942)
1859 – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (d. 1941)
1869 – Will Marion Cook, American violinist and composer (d. 1944)
1878 – Dorothy Scarborough, American author (d. 1935)
1885 – Jerome Kern, American composer and songwriter (d. 1945)
1885 – Seison Maeda, Japanese painter (d. 1977)
1886 – Radhabinod Pal, Indian academic and jurist (d. 1967)
1889 – Balthasar van der Pol, Dutch physicist and academic (d. 1959)
1893 – Soong Ching-ling, Chinese politician, Honorary President of the People's Republic of China (d. 1981)
1895 – Joseph Rosenstock, Polish-American conductor and manager (d. 1985)
1895 – Harry Ruby, American composer and screenwriter (d. 1974)
1900 – Hyman G. Rickover, American admiral (d. 1986)

1901–present

1901 – Willy Fritsch, German actor (d. 1973)
1901 – Art Rooney, American football player, coach and owner (d. 1988)
1903 – John Eccles, Australian-Swiss neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
1904 – James J. Gibson, American psychologist and academic (d. 1979)^[30]
1905 – Howard McNear, American actor (d. 1969)
1908 – William Randolph Hearst, Jr., American journalist and publisher (d. 1993)
1910 – Edvard Kardelj, Slovene general, economist, and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia (d. 1979)^[31]
1912 – Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher and environmentalist (d. 2009)^[32]
1912 – Francis Rogallo, American engineer, invented the Rogallo wing (d. 2009)
1913 – Michael Ripper, English actor (d. 2000)^[33]
1915 – Jules Archer, American historian and author (d. 2008)
1915 – Jacques Hnizdovsky, Ukrainian-American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 1985)
1918 – Skitch Henderson, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)
1918 – Elmore James, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)
1918 – William Seawell, American general (d. 2005)
1919 – Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., American singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor, created Alvin and the Chipmunks (d. 1972)^[34]
1920 – Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, Japanese lieutenant and pilot (d. 1944)
1920 – Helmut Zacharias, German violinist and composer (d. 2002)
1921 – Donna Reed, American actress (d. 1986)^[35]
1924 – Rauf Denktaş, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 1st President of Northern Cyprus (d. 2012)
1924 – Brian Rix, English actor, producer, and politician (d. 2016)
1924 – Harvey Shapiro, American poet (d. 2013)
1926 – Fritz Spiegl, Austrian flute player and journalist (d. 2003)
1926 – Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress (d. 2004)
1928 – Hans Modrow, Polish-German lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of East Germany (d. 2023)
1929 – Mohamed Al-Fayed, Egyptian-Swiss businessman (d. 2023)
1929 – Michael Craig, Indian-English actor and screenwriter^[36]
1929 – Gastón Suárez, Bolivian author and playwright (d. 1984)
1930 – Bobby "Blue" Bland, American blues singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
1931 – Mordecai Richler, Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 2001)
1931 – Nigel Vinson, Baron Vinson, English lieutenant and businessman
1932 – Boris Shakhlin, Russian-Ukrainian gymnast (d. 2008)
1933 – Jerry Buss, American chemist and businessman (d. 2013)
1934 – Édith Cresson, French politician and diplomat, Prime Minister of France^[37]
1934 – George Follmer, American race car driver
1935 – Steve Demeter, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2013)
1936 – Troy Donahue, American actor (d. 2001)^[38]
1936 – Samuel C. C. Ting, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1937 – Fred Åkerström, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1985)
1940 – Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin, Turkish engineer and politician, 35th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs
1940 – James Cromwell, American actor^[39]
1940 – Terry Harper, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1940 – Petru Lucinschi, Romanian activist and politician, 2nd President of Moldova
1940 – Reynaldo Rey, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1941 – Beatrice Tinsley, New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist (d. 1981)^[40]
1942 – Maki Asakawa, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2010)
1942 – Tasuku Honjo, Japanese immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1942 – John Witherspoon, American actor and comedian (d. 2019)
1942 – Kate Wolf, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1986)
1943 – Julia Cumberlege, Baroness Cumberlege, English businesswoman and politician
1944 – Peter Akinola, Nigerian archbishop
1944 – Mairead Maguire, Northern Irish activist, Nobel Prize laureate
1944 – Nick Mason, English drummer, songwriter, and producer
1945 – Harold Cardinal, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2005)
1946 – Christopher Hum, English academic and diplomat, British Ambassador to China
1946 – Nedra Talley, American singer
1947 – Björn Afzelius, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
1947 – Vyron Polydoras, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister for Public Order
1947 – Cal Schenkel, American painter and illustrator
1947 – Philip Sugden, English historian and author (d. 2014)
1947 – Perfecto Yasay Jr., Filipino lawyer and Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines (d. 2020)
1948 – Mikhail Baryshnikov, Russian-American dancer, choreographer, and actor
1948 – Jean-Philippe Collard, French pianist
1951 – Seth Justman, American keyboard player and songwriter
1951 – Cees van der Knaap, Dutch soldier and politician
1952 – Brian Gottfried, American tennis player
1952 – Billy Johnson, American football player and coach
1952 – Tam O'Shaughnessy, American tennis player, psychologist, and academic
1952 – G. E. Smith, American guitarist and songwriter
1954 – Peter Laird, American author and illustrator
1954 – Ed Schultz, American talk show host and sportscaster (d. 2018)
1955 – Brian Engblom, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1955 – John Roberts, American lawyer and judge, 17th Chief Justice of the United States
1956 – Mimi Rogers, American actress^[41]
1957 – Janick Gers, English guitarist and songwriter
1957 – Frank Miller, American illustrator, director, producer, and screenwriter^[42]
1958 – James Grippando, American lawyer and author
1958 – Alan Milburn, English businessman and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1958 – Susanna Thompson, American actress^[39]
1959 – Cris Collinsworth, American football player and sportscaster
1959 – Göran Hägglund, Swedish lawyer and politician, 28th Swedish Minister for Social Affairs
1959 – Keith Olbermann, American journalist and author
1960 – Fiona O'Donnell, Canadian-Scottish politician
1961 – Narciso Rodriguez, American fashion designer
1961 – Margo Timmins, Canadian singer-songwriter
1962 – Roberto Paci Dalò, Italian director and composer
1963 – George Monbiot, English-Welsh author and activist
1964 – Patrick van Deurzen, Dutch composer and academic
1964 – Bridget Fonda, American actress
1965 – Alan Cumming, Scottish-American actor^[39]
1965 – Mike Newell, English footballer and manager
1965 – Ignacio Noé, Argentinian author and illustrator
1965 – Attila Sekerlioglu, Austrian footballer and manager
1966 – Tamlyn Tomita, Japanese-American actress and singer^[39]
1967 – Dave Manson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1968 – Tracy Lawrence, American country singer
1968 – Mike Patton, American singer, composer, and voice artist
1968 – Matt Stover, American football player
1969 – Michael Kulas, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer
1969 – Patton Oswalt, American comedian and actor^[39]
1969 – Shane Thomson, New Zealand cricketer
1970 – Bradley Clyde, Australian rugby league player
1970 – Dean Headley, English cricketer and coach
1971 – Patrice Brisebois, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1972 – Bibi Gaytán, Mexican singer and actress^[43]
1972 – Josh Randall, American actor^[39]
1972 – Bryant Young, American football player and coach^[44]
1973 – Valyantsin Byalkevich, Belarusian footballer and manager (d. 2014)
1974 – Ole Einar Bjørndalen, Norwegian skier and biathlete
1974 – Andrei Pavel, Romanian tennis player and coach
1974 – Chaminda Vaas, Sri Lankan cricketer and coach
1976 – Ahn Jung-hwan, South Korean footballer
1976 – Clint Ford, American screenwriter and voice actor^[45]
1976 – Danielle George , American professor
1978 – Pete Laforest, Canadian-American baseball player and manager
1979 – Daniel Vettori, New Zealand cricketer and coach
1980 – Chanda Gunn, American ice hockey player and coach
1980 – Marat Safin, Russian tennis player and politician
1981 – Alicia Molik, Australian tennis player and sportscaster
1981 – Tony Woodcock, New Zealand rugby player
1982 – Eva Asderaki, Greek tennis umpire^[46]
1983 – Carlo Colaiacovo, Canadian ice hockey player
1983 – Paulo Colaiacovo, Canadian ice hockey player
1983 – Gavin Floyd, American baseball player
1983 – Lee Grant, English footballer^[47]
1984 – Vince Mellars, New Zealand rugby league player^[48]
1987 – Katy Rose, American singer-songwriter and producer
1987 – Anton Shunin, Russian footballer
1988 – Kerlon, Brazilian footballer
1989 – Alberto Botía, Spanish footballer
1991 – Christian Bickel, German footballer
1991 – Sebastine Ikahihifo, New Zealand rugby league player
1992 – Stefano Pettinari, Italian footballer^[49]
1994 – Jack Stephens, English footballer^[50]
1995 – Harrison Reed, English footballer^[51]
2000 – Cory Paix, Australian rugby league player^[52]

Deaths

Pre-1600

98 – Nerva, Roman emperor (b. 35)
457 – Marcian, Byzantine emperor (b. 392)
555 – Yuan Di, emperor of the Liang Dynasty (b. 508)
672 – Pope Vitalian
847 – Pope Sergius II (b. 790)
906 – Liu Can, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
931 – Ruotger, archbishop of Trier
947 – Zhang Yanze, Chinese general and governor
1062 – Adelaide of Hungary, (b. c. 1040)
1311 – Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
1377 – Frederick the Simple, King of Sicily
1490 – Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shōgun (b. 1435)
1504 – Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1438)
1540 – Angela Merici, Italian educator and saint, founded the Company of St. Ursula (b. 1474)
1592 – Gian Paolo Lomazzo, Italian painter (b. 1538)
1596 – Francis Drake, English captain and explorer (b. 1540)

1601–1900

1629 – Hieronymus Praetorius, German organist and composer (b. 1560)
1638 – Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses, Spanish author and poet (b. 1585)
1651 – Abraham Bloemaert, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1566)
1688 – Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang of China (b. 1613)^[53]
1689 – Robert Aske, English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1619)
1731 – Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian instrument maker, invented the Piano (b. 1655)
1733 – Thomas Woolston, English theologian and author (b. 1669)
1740 – Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1692)
1770 – Philippe Macquer, French historian (b. 1720)
1794 – Antoine Philippe de La Trémoille, French general (b. 1765)
1812 – John Perkins, Anglo-Jamaican captain
1814 – Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher and academic (b. 1762)
1816 – Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, English admiral and politician (b. 1724)
1851 – John James Audubon, French-American ornithologist and painter (b. 1789)
1852 – Paavo Ruotsalainen, Finnish farmer and lay preacher (b. 1777)^[54]
1860 – János Bolyai, Romanian-Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1802)
1873 – Adam Sedgwick, British geologist, Anglican priest and doctoral advisor to Charles Darwin (b. 1785)^[55]
1880 – Edward Middleton Barry, English architect and academic, co-designed the Halifax Town Hall and the Royal Opera House (b. 1830)

1901–present

1901 – Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (b. 1813)
1910 – Thomas Crapper, English plumber and businessman (b. 1836)
1919 – Endre Ady, Hungarian poet and journalist (b. 1877)
1921 – Maurice Buckley, Australian sergeant (b. 1891)
1922 – Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (b. 1864)^[56]
1927 – Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Lithuanian bishop (b. 1871)
1931 – Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (b. 1880)
1940 – Isaac Babel, Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (b. 1894)
1942 – Kaarel Eenpalu, Estonian journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia (b. 1888)
1951 – Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Finnish field marshal and politician, 6th President of Finland (b. 1867)
1956 – Erich Kleiber, Austrian conductor and director (b. 1890)
1961 – Bernard Friedberg, Austrian scholar and author (b. 1876)
1963 – John Farrow, Australian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1904)
1965 – Abraham Walkowitz, American painter (b. 1878)
1967 – crew of Apollo 1
- Roger B. Chaffee, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1935)^[57]
- Gus Grissom, American pilot and astronaut (b. 1926)^[58]
- Ed White, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)^[59]
1967 – Alphonse Juin, Algerian-French general (b. 1888)
1970 – Rocco D'Assunta, Italian actor, comedian and playwright (b. 1904)
1970 – Marietta Blau, Austrian physicist and academic (b. 1894)^[60]
1971 – Jacobo Árbenz, Guatemalan captain and politician, President of Guatemala (b. 1913)
1972 – Mahalia Jackson, American singer (b. 1911)
1973 – William Nolde, American colonel (b. 1929)
1974 – Georgios Grivas, Cypriot general (b. 1898)
1975 – Bill Walsh, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1913)
1979 – Victoria Ocampo. Argentine writer (b. 1890)^[61]
1982 – Trần Văn Hương, South Vietnamese politician, 3rd President of South Vietnam, 3rd Vice President of South Vietnam, and 3rd Prime Minister of South Vietnam (b. 1902)^[62]
1983 – Louis de Funès, French actor and screenwriter (b. 1914)
1986 – Lilli Palmer, German-American actress (b. 1914)
1987 – Norman McLaren, Scottish-Canadian animator and director (b. 1914)
1988 – Massa Makan Diabaté, Malian historian, author, and playwright (b. 1938)
1989 – Thomas Sopwith, English ice hockey player and pilot (b. 1888)
1993 – André the Giant, French professional wrestler and actor (b. 1946)
1994 – Claude Akins, American actor (b. 1918)
1996 – Ralph Yarborough, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1903)
2000 – Friedrich Gulda, Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1930)
2003 – Henryk Jabłoński, Polish historian and politician, President of Poland (b. 1909)
2004 – Salvador Laurel, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th Vice President of the Philippines (b. 1928)
2004 – Jack Paar, American talk show host and author (b. 1918)
2006 – Gene McFadden, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1948)
2006 – Johannes Rau, German journalist and politician, 8th President of Germany (b. 1931)
2007 – Yang Chuan-kwang, Taiwanese decathlete, long jumper, and hurdler (b. 1933)
2008 – Suharto, Indonesian general and politician, 2nd President of Indonesia (b. 1921)
2008 – Gordon B. Hinckley, American religious leader and author, 15th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1910)
2008 – Louie Welch, American businessman and politician, 54th Mayor of Houston (b. 1918)
2009 – John Updike, American novelist, short story writer, and critic (b. 1932)
2009 – R. Venkataraman, Indian lawyer and politician, 8th President of India (b. 1910)
2010 – Zelda Rubinstein, American actress (b. 1933)
2010 – J. D. Salinger, American soldier and author (b. 1919)
2010 – Howard Zinn, American historian, author, and activist (b. 1922)
2011 – Charlie Callas, American comedian and musician (b. 1927)
2012 – Greg Cook, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1946)
2012 – Ted Dicks, English composer and screenwriter (b. 1928)
2012 – Jeannette Hamby, American nurse and politician (b. 1933)
2012 – Kevin White, American politician, 51st Mayor of Boston (b. 1929)
2013 – Ivan Bodiul, Ukrainian-Russian politician (b. 1918)
2013 – Stanley Karnow, American journalist and historian (b. 1925)
2014 – Pete Seeger, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and activist (b. 1919)
2014 – Epimaco Velasco, Filipino lawyer and politician, Governor of Cavite (b. 1935)
2014 – Paul Zorner, German soldier and pilot (b. 1920)
2015 – Rocky Bridges, American baseball player and coach (b. 1927)
2015 – David Landau, English-Israeli journalist (b. 1947)
2015 – Joseph Rotman, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1935)
2015 – Charles Hard Townes, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
2015 – Larry Winters, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1956)
2016 – Carlos Loyzaga, Filipino basketball player and coach (b. 1930)
2017 – Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (b. 1927)
2017 – Arthur H. Rosenfeld, American physicist (b. 1926)
2018 – Ingvar Kamprad, Founder of IKEA (b. 1926)^[63]
2018 – Mort Walker, American cartoonist (b. 1923)^[64]
2019 – Countess Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau, German socialite (b. 1958)^[65]
2020 – Lina Ben Mhenni, Tunisian Internet activist and blogger (b. 1983)^[66]
2021 – Cloris Leachman, American actress and comedian (b. 1926)^[67]^[68]^[69]
2021 – Nunuk Nuraini, Indonesian food scientist (b. 1961)^[70]
2022 – Andy Devine, British TV actor (b. 1942)^[71]

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
- Angela Merici
- Blessed Paul Joseph Nardini
- Devota (Monaco)
- Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló
- John Chrysostom (translation of relics) (Anglican, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox)
- Sava (Serbia)
- January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Day of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad (Russia)
Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances:
- Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)
- International Holocaust Remembrance Day^[72]
- Memorial Day (Italy)
- Other Holocaust Memorial Days observances

References

^ Constantin C. Giurescu (1972). The Making of the Romanian People and Language. Meridiane. p. 43. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
^ Theophanes Continuatus, Book VI; John Skylitzes (s. 237) Archived 2021-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Dante Alighieri (1886). The Commedia and Canzoniere of Dante Alighieri: Life of Dante. Hell. Purgatory. W. Isbister. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8274-2077-9. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
^ John William Willis Bund (1879). A Selection of Cases from the State Trials ...: Trials for Treason. University Press. pp. 373–. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
^ Barros Arana, Diego (2000) [1886]. Historia General de Chile (in Spanish). Vol. VI (2 ed.). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Universitaria. p. 310. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
^ S. C. M. Paine (6 March 2017). The Japanese Empire: Grand Strategy from the Meiji Restoration to the Pacific War. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-107-01195-3. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ This is Japan. Asahi Shimbun Newspaper Publishing Company. 1962. p. 176. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
^ Hostomska, Anna (2018). Opera-průvodce operní tvorbou (in Czech). Prague, Czech Republic: NS Svoboda, Prague. pp. 1147–1150. ISBN 978-80-205-0637-5.
^ "Thomas Edison's Patent Application for the Light Bulb (1880)". US Government. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ "BBC – History : British History Timeline". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
^ Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. p. 439.
^ Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
^ Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. pp. 479–480. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
^ Akers, Harry; Porter, Suzette (2008). "Bundaberg's Gethsemane: the tragedy of the inoculated children" (PDF). Royal Historical Society of Queensland Journal. 20 (7): 261–278.
^ Moyar, Mark (2006). Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965. New York City: Cambridge University Press. p. 775. ISBN 0-521-86911-0.
^ Head, William P. (2017). "Dirty Little Secret in the Land of a Million Elephants: Barrel Roll and the Lost War". Air Power History. 64 (4): 24. ISSN 1044-016X. JSTOR 26571062.
^ Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn; Buddhima Indraratna; Professor Jian Chu (7 November 2005). Ground Improvement: Case Histories. Elsevier. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-08-045736-9. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ Political Science Abstracts: 1996 Annual Supplement. Springer Science & Business Media. 7 March 2013. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-4615-5971-9. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ Research, CNN Editorial (July 2014). "Apple Fast Facts". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-01-12. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
^ Laura Kasinof (1 March 2016). Don't Be Afraid of the Bullets: An Accidental War Correspondent in Yemen. Arcade. ISBN 978-1-62872-648-0. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ Werner, K.; Rauch, T. (2011). "UV Spectroscopy of the Hot Bare Stellar Core H1504+65 with the HST Cosmic Origins Spectrograph". Astrophysics and Space Science. 335 (1): 121–24. Bibcode:2011Ap&SS.335..121W. doi:10.1007/s10509-011-0617-x. S2CID 116910726.
^ "Al-Qamishli to be capital city of Jazeera Canton in Syrian Kurdistan". Firat News. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
^ Fedorova, Vera (3 March 2017). "At the inauguration ceremony of the new elements of the Periodic table of D.I. Mendeleev". jinr.ru. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
^ "Tyre Nichols Video Release Stirs Protest, Outrage, Investigations and Tears". Newsweek. Kaitlin Lewis. 28 January 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
^ Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Titu Mir". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
^ "JUAN ÁLVAREZ" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
^ Howe, Julia Ward; Graves, Mary Hannah (1904). Representative Women of New England (Public domain ed.). New England Historical Publishing Company. pp. 136–.
^ McCulloch, Fiona (2006). "Lewis Carroll". In Kastan, David Scott (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature. Vol. 3: Harr—Mirr. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 386. ISBN 9780195169218.
^ Mandel, Bernard (1963). Samuel Gompers: A Biography. New York: Penguin Group. p. 3. OCLC 476364. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (1 May 2008). Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 761. ISBN 978-1-59339-492-9. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
^ Bernard A. Cook (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 710. ISBN 978-0-8153-4058-4. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
^ Jan Sjåvik (11 May 2010). The A to Z of Norway. Scarecrow Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-4616-7206-7. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
^ Bergan, Ronald (10 July 2000). "Michael Ripper". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
^ Arnold, Mark (2019). Aaaaalllviiinnn!: The Story of Ross Bagdasarian Sr., Liberty Records, Format Films and The Alvin Show. Albany, Ga.: BearManor Media. p. 13. ISBN 9781629334332.
^ Bawden, James (2019). "Donna Reed". In Bawden, James; Millereditor-first2=Ron (eds.). Conversations With Legendary Television Stars: Interviews From the First Fifty Years. Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 245. ISBN 9780813177649. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-01-28.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link)
^ Craig, Michael (2005). The Smallest Giant: An Actor's Life. Crows Nest, N.S.W., Australia: Allen & Unwin. p. 6. ISBN 9781741145656. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
^ "Edith Cresson". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 27 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ Welsh, James (2010). "Donahue, Troy". In Welsh, James Michael; Hill, Rodney; Phillips, Gene D. (eds.). The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia. Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press. p. 74. ISBN 9786612820380. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Celebrity birthdays for the week of Jan. 22–28". The Associated Press. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^ Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Volume 2 L-Z. New York: Routledge. p. 1292. ISBN 978-0-41592-040-7.
^ "Today's famous birthdays list for January 27, 2020 includes celebrities James Cromwell, Mimi Rogers". The Plain Dealer. January 27, 2020. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^ Carveth, Ron (2013). "Miller, Frank". In Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (eds.). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Volume 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. p. 513. ISBN 9780313399237.
^ "Biografía de Bibi Gaytán – Quién es" [Bibi Gaytán, Who she is], Quien.net (in Spanish), archived from the original on August 24, 2019, retrieved August 24, 2019
^ "Bryant Young". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
^ "Clint FORD - Anime News Network". www.animenewsnetwork.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-14. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
^ "EVA ASDERAKI MOORE – First woman ever to umpire men's US Open final". www.ellines.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ "Lee Grant". Premier League. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ "Vince Mellars – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
^ "Scheda anagrafica di Stefano Pettinari". aic.football.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ "Happy Birthday Jack Stephens". southamptonfc.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
^ "Harrison Reed". fulhamfc.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
^ "Cory Paix – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
^ Sr, Arthur W. Hummel (1 January 2018). Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 705. ISBN 978-1-61472-849-8. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
^ Paavo Ruotsalainen – Aholansaari Archived 2020-11-30 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
^ Elvin, Thea (2022-12-15). "This week in scientific history – the death of Sedgwick". Varsity Online. Archived from the original on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
^ Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-78764-073-6.
^ "Roger B. Chaffee | American astronaut". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
^ "Virgil I. Grissom | American astronaut". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
^ "Edward H. White II | American astronaut". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
^ Halpen, Leopold E. (1997). "Marietta Blau". In Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (eds.). A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-77351-642-7.
^ Chevalier, Tracy (2016). Encyclopedia of the Essay. London: Routledge. p. 612. ISBN 978-1-88496-430-5.
^ Nguyen Quang Duy (2021-04-27). "April 30: Recalling the life of the late President of the Republic of Vietnam Trần Văn Hương". BBC. Archived from the original on 2022-07-28. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
^ McFadden, Robert D. (28 January 2018). "Ingvar Kamprad, Founder of Ikea and Creator of a Global Empire, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
^ Goldstein, Richard (27 January 2018). "Mort Walker, Creator of 'Beetle Bailey' Comic Strip, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03.
^ "Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau: Schwester von Gloria von Thurn und Taxis ist tot". Abendzeitung. 28 January 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
^ Blaise, Lilia (2020-01-29). "Lina Ben Mhenni, 36, 'a Tunisian Girl' Who Confronted Regime, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
^ Quinn, Dave. "Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star, Dies at 94". People. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
^ Berkvist, Robert (January 27, 2021). "Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and TV Comedy Star, Is Dead at 94". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
^ Bernstein, Adam. "Cloris Leachman, Oscar-winning actress who played Frau Blücher (neighhh!) in 'Young Frankenstein,' dies at 94". Archived from the original on 2021-01-29. Retrieved 2021-01-29 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
^ Saptoyo, Rosy Dewi Arianti; Nugroho, Rizal Setyo (27 January 2021). "Nunuk Nuraini, Peracik Bumbu Indomie, Meninggal Dunia". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
^ "Andy Devine: Emmerdale actor died after accidental fall, coroner concludes". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
^ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

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[10] "BBC – History : British History Timeline". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

[11] Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. p. 439.

[12] Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.

[13] Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. pp. 479–480. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.

[14] Akers, Harry; Porter, Suzette (2008). "Bundaberg's Gethsemane: the tragedy of the inoculated children" (PDF). Royal Historical Society of Queensland Journal. 20 (7): 261–278.

[15] Moyar, Mark (2006). Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965. New York City: Cambridge University Press. p. 775. ISBN 0-521-86911-0.

[16] Head, William P. (2017). "Dirty Little Secret in the Land of a Million Elephants: Barrel Roll and the Lost War". Air Power History. 64 (4): 24. ISSN 1044-016X. JSTOR 26571062.

[17] Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn; Buddhima Indraratna; Professor Jian Chu (7 November 2005). Ground Improvement: Case Histories. Elsevier. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-08-045736-9. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

[18] Political Science Abstracts: 1996 Annual Supplement. Springer Science & Business Media. 7 March 2013. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-4615-5971-9. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

[19] Research, CNN Editorial (July 2014). "Apple Fast Facts". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-01-12. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)

[Kasinof2016-20] Laura Kasinof (1 March 2016). Don't Be Afraid of the Bullets: An Accidental War Correspondent in Yemen. Arcade. ISBN 978-1-62872-648-0. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

[21] Werner, K.; Rauch, T. (2011). "UV Spectroscopy of the Hot Bare Stellar Core H1504+65 with the HST Cosmic Origins Spectrograph". Astrophysics and Space Science. 335 (1): 121–24. Bibcode:2011Ap&SS.335..121W. doi:10.1007/s10509-011-0617-x. S2CID 116910726.

[22] "Al-Qamishli to be capital city of Jazeera Canton in Syrian Kurdistan". Firat News. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[23] Fedorova, Vera (3 March 2017). "At the inauguration ceremony of the new elements of the Periodic table of D.I. Mendeleev". jinr.ru. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

[24] "Tyre Nichols Video Release Stirs Protest, Outrage, Investigations and Tears". Newsweek. Kaitlin Lewis. 28 January 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

[titu-25] Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Titu Mir". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 1 November 2024.

[26] "JUAN ÁLVAREZ" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

[HoweGraves1904-27] Howe, Julia Ward; Graves, Mary Hannah (1904). Representative Women of New England (Public domain ed.). New England Historical Publishing Company. pp. 136–.

[28] McCulloch, Fiona (2006). "Lewis Carroll". In Kastan, David Scott (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature. Vol. 3: Harr—Mirr. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 386. ISBN 9780195169218.

[29] Mandel, Bernard (1963). Samuel Gompers: A Biography. New York: Penguin Group. p. 3. OCLC 476364. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

[30] Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (1 May 2008). Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 761. ISBN 978-1-59339-492-9. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[31] Bernard A. Cook (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 710. ISBN 978-0-8153-4058-4. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2021-01-27.

[32] Jan Sjåvik (11 May 2010). The A to Z of Norway. Scarecrow Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-4616-7206-7. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[33] Bergan, Ronald (10 July 2000). "Michael Ripper". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.

[34] Arnold, Mark (2019). Aaaaalllviiinnn!: The Story of Ross Bagdasarian Sr., Liberty Records, Format Films and The Alvin Show. Albany, Ga.: BearManor Media. p. 13. ISBN 9781629334332.

[35] Bawden, James (2019). "Donna Reed". In Bawden, James; Millereditor-first2=Ron (eds.). Conversations With Legendary Television Stars: Interviews From the First Fifty Years. Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 245. ISBN 9780813177649. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-01-28.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link)

[36] Craig, Michael (2005). The Smallest Giant: An Actor's Life. Crows Nest, N.S.W., Australia: Allen & Unwin. p. 6. ISBN 9781741145656. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

[37] "Edith Cresson". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 27 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[38] Welsh, James (2010). "Donahue, Troy". In Welsh, James Michael; Hill, Rodney; Phillips, Gene D. (eds.). The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia. Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press. p. 74. ISBN 9786612820380. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

[auto-39] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Celebrity birthdays for the week of Jan. 22–28". The Associated Press. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.

[40] Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Volume 2 L-Z. New York: Routledge. p. 1292. ISBN 978-0-41592-040-7.

[41] "Today's famous birthdays list for January 27, 2020 includes celebrities James Cromwell, Mimi Rogers". The Plain Dealer. January 27, 2020. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.

[42] Carveth, Ron (2013). "Miller, Frank". In Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (eds.). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Volume 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. p. 513. ISBN 9780313399237.

[43] "Biografía de Bibi Gaytán – Quién es" [Bibi Gaytán, Who she is], Quien.net (in Spanish), archived from the original on August 24, 2019, retrieved August 24, 2019

[44] "Bryant Young". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

[45] "Clint FORD - Anime News Network". www.animenewsnetwork.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-14. Retrieved 2023-08-14.

[46] "EVA ASDERAKI MOORE – First woman ever to umpire men's US Open final". www.ellines.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[47] "Lee Grant". Premier League. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

[48] "Vince Mellars – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-02-23.

[49] "Scheda anagrafica di Stefano Pettinari". aic.football.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

[50] "Happy Birthday Jack Stephens". southamptonfc.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

[51] "Harrison Reed". fulhamfc.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.

[52] "Cory Paix – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-02-23.

[53] Sr, Arthur W. Hummel (1 January 2018). Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 705. ISBN 978-1-61472-849-8. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

[54] Paavo Ruotsalainen – Aholansaari Archived 2020-11-30 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)

[Elvin_2022-55] Elvin, Thea (2022-12-15). "This week in scientific history – the death of Sedgwick". Varsity Online. Archived from the original on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2022-12-15.

[56] Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-78764-073-6.

[57] "Roger B. Chaffee | American astronaut". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

[58] "Virgil I. Grissom | American astronaut". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

[59] "Edward H. White II | American astronaut". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

[60] Halpen, Leopold E. (1997). "Marietta Blau". In Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (eds.). A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-77351-642-7.

[61] Chevalier, Tracy (2016). Encyclopedia of the Essay. London: Routledge. p. 612. ISBN 978-1-88496-430-5.

[62] Nguyen Quang Duy (2021-04-27). "April 30: Recalling the life of the late President of the Republic of Vietnam Trần Văn Hương". BBC. Archived from the original on 2022-07-28. Retrieved 2022-07-28.

[63] McFadden, Robert D. (28 January 2018). "Ingvar Kamprad, Founder of Ikea and Creator of a Global Empire, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2018.

[64] Goldstein, Richard (27 January 2018). "Mort Walker, Creator of 'Beetle Bailey' Comic Strip, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03.

[65] "Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau: Schwester von Gloria von Thurn und Taxis ist tot". Abendzeitung. 28 January 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.

[66] Blaise, Lilia (2020-01-29). "Lina Ben Mhenni, 36, 'a Tunisian Girl' Who Confronted Regime, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2021-01-02.

[67] Quinn, Dave. "Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star, Dies at 94". People. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

[68] Berkvist, Robert (January 27, 2021). "Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and TV Comedy Star, Is Dead at 94". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.

[69] Bernstein, Adam. "Cloris Leachman, Oscar-winning actress who played Frau Blücher (neighhh!) in 'Young Frankenstein,' dies at 94". Archived from the original on 2021-01-29. Retrieved 2021-01-29 – via www.washingtonpost.com.

[Saptoyo-70] Saptoyo, Rosy Dewi Arianti; Nugroho, Rizal Setyo (27 January 2021). "Nunuk Nuraini, Peracik Bumbu Indomie, Meninggal Dunia". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

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 ==Events==
 ===Pre-1600===
-*[[AD 98|98]] – [[Trajan]] succeeds his adoptive father [[Nerva]] as [[Roman emperor]];<ref>{{cite book|author=Constantin C. Giurescu|title=The Making of the Romanian People and Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivcbAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Meridiane|page=43}}</ref> under his rule the [[Roman Empire]] will reach its maximum extent.
+*[[AD 98|98]] – [[Trajan]] succeeds his adoptive father [[Nerva]] as [[Roman emperor]];<ref>{{cite book|author=Constantin C. Giurescu|title=The Making of the Romanian People and Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivcbAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Meridiane|page=43|access-date=2019-01-26|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924131844/https://books.google.com/books?id=ivcbAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> under his rule the [[Roman Empire]] will reach its maximum extent.
-* [[945]] – The co-emperors [[Stephen Lekapenos|Stephen]] and [[Constantine Lekapenos|Constantine]] are overthrown and forced to become monks by [[Constantine VII]], who becomes sole emperor of the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>''[[Theophanes Continuatus]]'', [https://archive.org/details/theophanesconti01theogoog/page/n449/mode/1up Book VI]; [[John Skylitzes]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C&pg=PA228 (s. 237)].</ref>
+* [[945]] – The co-emperors [[Stephen Lekapenos|Stephen]] and [[Constantine Lekapenos|Constantine]] are overthrown and forced to become monks by [[Constantine VII]], who becomes sole emperor of the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>''[[Theophanes Continuatus]]'', [https://archive.org/details/theophanesconti01theogoog/page/n449/mode/1up Book VI]; [[John Skylitzes]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C&pg=PA228 (s. 237)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715045159/https://books.google.com/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C&pg=PA228 |date=2021-07-15 }}.</ref>
 *[[1186]] – [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry VI]], the son and heir of the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick I]], marries [[Constance of Sicily]].
-*[[1302]] – [[Dante Alighieri]] is condemned in absentia and exiled from [[Florence]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Dante Alighieri|title=The Commedia and Canzoniere of Dante Alighieri: Life of Dante. Hell. Purgatory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUNdAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR74|year=1886|publisher=W. Isbister|isbn=978-0-8274-2077-9|pages=74}}</ref>
+*[[1302]] – [[Dante Alighieri]] is condemned in absentia and exiled from [[Florence]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Dante Alighieri|title=The Commedia and Canzoniere of Dante Alighieri: Life of Dante. Hell. Purgatory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUNdAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR74|year=1886|publisher=W. Isbister|isbn=978-0-8274-2077-9|pages=74|access-date=2021-01-27|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924131918/https://books.google.com/books?id=oUNdAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR74|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1343]] – [[Pope Clement VI]] issues the [[papal bull]] <!--DON'T LINK THIS TO [[Unigenitus]]-->''Unigenitus''<!--it's a different papal bull issued in 1713--> to justify the power of the [[pope]] and the use of [[indulgence]]s. Nearly 200 years later, [[Martin Luther]] would protest this.
 ===1601–1900===
-*[[1606]] – [[Gunpowder Plot]]: The trial of [[Guy Fawkes]] and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.<ref>{{cite book|author=John William Willis Bund|title=A Selection of Cases from the State Trials ...: Trials for Treason|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9MKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA373|year=1879|publisher=University Press|pages=373–}}</ref>
+*[[1606]] – [[Gunpowder Plot]]: The trial of [[Guy Fawkes]] and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.<ref>{{cite book|author=John William Willis Bund|title=A Selection of Cases from the State Trials ...: Trials for Treason|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9MKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA373|year=1879|publisher=University Press|pages=373–|access-date=2021-01-27|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924131845/https://books.google.com/books?id=F9MKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA373|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1695]] – [[Mustafa II]] becomes the [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman sultan]] and [[Caliph of Islam]] in [[Istanbul]] on the death of [[Ahmed II]]. Mustafa rules until his abdication in [[1703]].
-*[[1759]] – Spanish forces clash with indigenous [[Huilliche people|Huilliche]]s of southern Chile in the [[Battle of Río Bueno (1759)|battle of Río Bueno]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Barros Arana |first = Diego |author-link1 = Diego Barros Arana |title = Historia General de Chile |volume = VI |url=http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-9008.html |year = 2000 |orig-year   = 1886 |edition   = 2 |publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] |location = Santiago, Chile |language = es |page = 310  }}</ref>
+*[[1759]] – Spanish forces clash with indigenous [[Huilliche people|Huilliche]]s of southern Chile in the [[Battle of Río Bueno (1759)|battle of Río Bueno]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Barros Arana |first = Diego |author-link1 = Diego Barros Arana |title = Historia General de Chile |volume = VI |url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-9008.html |year = 2000 |orig-year = 1886 |edition = 2 |publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] |location = Santiago, Chile |language = es |page = 310 |access-date = 2020-08-16 |archive-date = 2022-08-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220819211356/http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-9008.html |url-status = live }}</ref>
 *[[1776]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[Henry Knox]]'s "[[noble train of artillery]]" arrives in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].
 *[[1785]] – The [[University of Georgia]] is founded, the first public university in the United States.
 *[[1820]] – A [[Russian Empire|Russia]]n expedition led by [[Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen]] and [[Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev]] discovers the [[Antarctic]] continent, approaching the Antarctic coast.
 *[[1825]] – The [[U.S. Congress]] approves [[Indian Territory]] (in what is present-day [[Oklahoma]]), clearing the way for forced relocation of the [[Five Civilized Tribes|Eastern Indians]] on the "[[Trail of Tears]]".
-*[[1868]] – [[Boshin War]]: The [[Battle of Toba–Fushimi]] begins, between forces of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] and pro-[[Emperor of Japan|Imperial]] factions; it will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the [[Meiji Restoration]].<ref>{{cite book|author=S. C. M. Paine|title=The Japanese Empire: Grand Strategy from the Meiji Restoration to the Pacific War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-9YcDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA5|date=6 March 2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-01195-3|pages=5}}</ref>
+*[[1868]] – [[Boshin War]]: The [[Battle of Toba–Fushimi]] begins, between forces of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] and pro-[[Emperor of Japan|Imperial]] factions; it will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the [[Meiji Restoration]].<ref>{{cite book|author=S. C. M. Paine|title=The Japanese Empire: Grand Strategy from the Meiji Restoration to the Pacific War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-9YcDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA5|date=6 March 2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-01195-3|pages=5|access-date=28 January 2019|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924131845/https://books.google.com/books?id=-9YcDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA5|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[1869]] – Boshin War: Tokugawa rebels establish the [[Ezo Republic]] in [[Hokkaidō]].<ref>{{cite book|title=This is Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TDNQAQAAIAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Asahi Shimbun Newspaper Publishing Company|page=176}}</ref>
+*[[1869]] – Boshin War: Tokugawa rebels establish the [[Ezo Republic]] in [[Hokkaidō]].<ref>{{cite book|title=This is Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TDNQAQAAIAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Asahi Shimbun Newspaper Publishing Company|page=176|access-date=2019-01-28|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924131845/https://books.google.com/books?id=TDNQAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1874]] – [[Modest Mussorgsky]]'s opera ''[[Boris Godunov (opera)|Boris Godunov]]'' premieres in [[Mariinsky Theatre]] in [[St.Petersburg]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Hostomska|first=Anna|title=Opera-průvodce operní tvorbou (in Czech)|location=Prague, Czech Republic|publisher=NS Svoboda, Prague|year=2018|isbn=978-80-205-0637-5|pages=1147–1150}}</ref>
-*[[1880]] – [[Thomas Edison]] receives a patent for his [[incandescent lamp]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=46|title=Thomas Edison's Patent Application for the Light Bulb (1880)|website= US Government|access-date=28 January 2019}}</ref>
+*[[1880]] – [[Thomas Edison]] receives a patent for his [[incandescent lamp]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=46|title=Thomas Edison's Patent Application for the Light Bulb (1880)|website=US Government|access-date=28 January 2019|archive-date=3 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103225816/https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=46|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ===1901–present===
-*[[1916]] – [[World War I]]: The British government passes the [[Military Service Act 1916|Military Service Act]] that introduces [[conscription in the United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC – History : British History Timeline |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/worldwars_timeline_noflash.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref>
+*[[1916]] – [[World War I]]: The British government passes the [[Military Service Act 1916|Military Service Act]] that introduces [[conscription in the United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC – History : British History Timeline |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/worldwars_timeline_noflash.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=8 October 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127015243/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/worldwars_timeline_noflash.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
 *[[1918]] – Beginning of the [[Finnish Civil War]].
 *[[1924]] – Six days after his [[Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin|death]] Lenin's body is carried into a [[Lenin's Mausoleum|specially erected mausoleum]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Lenin: A Biography |edition=revised |last=Shub |first=David |author-link=David Shub |publisher=Pelican |location=London |year=1966 |url=https://archive.org/details/leninbiographyshub |page=439}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary |last=Rice |first=Christopher |year=1990 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |isbn=978-0-304-31814-8|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Lenin: A Biography |last=Service |first=Robert |author-link = Robert Service (historian) |year=2000 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |isbn=978-0-333-72625-9 |title-link = Lenin: A Biography|pages=479–480}}</ref>
@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
 *[[1973]] – The [[Paris Peace Accords]] officially ends the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Head |first1=William P. |title=Dirty Little Secret in the Land of a Million Elephants: Barrel Roll and the Lost War |journal=Air Power History |date=2017 |volume=64 |issue=4 |page=24 |jstor=26571062 |issn=1044-016X}}</ref> Colonel [[William Nolde]] is killed in action becoming the conflict's last recorded American combat casualty.
 *[[1980]] – Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape [[Iran hostage crisis|hostilities]] in [[Iran]] in the culmination of the [[Canadian Caper]].
-*[[1983]] – The pilot shaft of the [[Seikan Tunnel]], the world's longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85&nbsp;km) between the Japanese islands of [[Honshū]] and [[Hokkaidō]], breaks through.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn|author2=Buddhima Indraratna|author3=Professor Jian Chu|title=Ground Improvement: Case Histories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XI7PXtdQMEC&pg=PA354|date=7 November 2005|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-045736-9|pages=354}}</ref>
+*[[1983]] – The pilot shaft of the [[Seikan Tunnel]], the world's longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85&nbsp;km) between the Japanese islands of [[Honshū]] and [[Hokkaidō]], breaks through.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn|author2=Buddhima Indraratna|author3=Professor Jian Chu|title=Ground Improvement: Case Histories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XI7PXtdQMEC&pg=PA354|date=7 November 2005|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-045736-9|pages=354|access-date=28 January 2019|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924131845/https://books.google.com/books?id=_XI7PXtdQMEC&pg=PA354|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[1996]] – In a [[1996 Nigerien coup d'état|military coup]], Colonel [[Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara]] deposes the first democratically elected president of [[Niger]], [[Mahamane Ousmane]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Political Science Abstracts: 1996 Annual Supplement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVHaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25|date=7 March 2013|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4615-5971-9|pages=25}}</ref>
+*[[1996]] – In a [[1996 Nigerien coup d'état|military coup]], Colonel [[Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara]] deposes the first democratically elected president of [[Niger]], [[Mahamane Ousmane]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Political Science Abstracts: 1996 Annual Supplement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVHaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25|date=7 March 2013|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4615-5971-9|pages=25|access-date=28 January 2019|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924132346/https://books.google.com/books?id=rVHaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1996   – Germany first observes the [[International Holocaust Remembrance Day]].
 *[[2002]] – [[Lagos armoury explosion|An explosion]] at a military storage facility in [[Lagos]], Nigeria, kills at least 1,100 people and displaces over 20,000 others.
 *[[2003]] – The first selections for the [[National Recording Registry]] are announced by the [[Library of Congress]].
 *[[2010]] – The [[2009 Honduran constitutional crisis]] ends when [[Porfirio Lobo Sosa]] becomes the new [[President of Honduras]].
-*  2010   – [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] announces the [[iPad]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Research|first=CNN Editorial|title=Apple Fast Facts|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/01/business/apple-fast-facts/index.html|access-date=2022-01-12|website=CNN|date=July 2014}}</ref>
+*  2010   – [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] announces the [[iPad]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Research|first=CNN Editorial|title=Apple Fast Facts|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/01/business/apple-fast-facts/index.html|access-date=2022-01-12|website=CNN|date=July 2014|archive-date=2022-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729040834/https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/01/business/apple-fast-facts/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[2011]] – [[Arab Spring]]: The [[Yemeni Revolution]] begins as over 16,000 protestors demonstrate in [[Sana'a]].<ref name="Kasinof2016">{{cite book|author=Laura Kasinof|title=Don't Be Afraid of the Bullets: An Accidental War Correspondent in Yemen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d5GJDAAAQBAJ|date=1 March 2016|publisher=Arcade|isbn=978-1-62872-648-0}}</ref>
+*[[2011]] – [[Arab Spring]]: The [[Yemeni Revolution]] begins as over 16,000 protestors demonstrate in [[Sana'a]].<ref name="Kasinof2016">{{cite book|author=Laura Kasinof|title=Don't Be Afraid of the Bullets: An Accidental War Correspondent in Yemen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d5GJDAAAQBAJ|date=1 March 2016|publisher=Arcade|isbn=978-1-62872-648-0|access-date=28 January 2019|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924132417/https://books.google.com/books?id=d5GJDAAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  2011   – Within [[Ursa Minor]], [[H1504+65]], a [[white dwarf]] with the hottest known surface temperature in the universe at 200,000 K, was documented.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Werner|first=K.|author2=Rauch, T.|date=2011|title=UV Spectroscopy of the Hot Bare Stellar Core H1504+65 with the HST Cosmic Origins Spectrograph|journal=[[Astrophysics and Space Science]]|volume=335|issue=1|pages=121–24|doi=10.1007/s10509-011-0617-x|bibcode = 2011Ap&SS.335..121W |s2cid=116910726}}</ref>
 *[[2013]] – Two hundred and forty-two people die in a [[Kiss nightclub fire|nightclub fire]] in the [[Brazil]]ian city of [[Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul]].
-*[[2014]] – [[Rojava conflict]]: The [[Euphrates Region|Kobanî Canton]] declares its autonomy from the [[Syria|Syrian Arab Republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2014/1/syriakurd1028.htm|title=Al-Qamishli to be capital city of Jazeera Canton in Syrian Kurdistan|work=Firat News|date=26 January 2014}}</ref>
+*[[2014]] – [[Rojava conflict]]: The [[Euphrates Region|Kobanî Canton]] declares its autonomy from the [[Syria|Syrian Arab Republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2014/1/syriakurd1028.htm|title=Al-Qamishli to be capital city of Jazeera Canton in Syrian Kurdistan|work=Firat News|date=26 January 2014|access-date=19 July 2021|archive-date=20 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420212130/http://ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2014/1/syriakurd1028.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[2017]] – A naming ceremony for the chemical element [[tennessine]] takes place in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jinr.ru/posts/at-the-inauguration-ceremony-of-the-new-elements-of-the-periodic-table-of-d-i-mendeleev/ |title=At the inauguration ceremony of the new elements of the Periodic table of D.I. Mendeleev |last=Fedorova |first=Vera |date=3 March 2017 |website=jinr.ru |publisher=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] |access-date=4 February 2018}}</ref>
+*[[2017]] – A naming ceremony for the chemical element [[tennessine]] takes place in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jinr.ru/posts/at-the-inauguration-ceremony-of-the-new-elements-of-the-periodic-table-of-d-i-mendeleev/ |title=At the inauguration ceremony of the new elements of the Periodic table of D.I. Mendeleev |last=Fedorova |first=Vera |date=3 March 2017 |website=jinr.ru |publisher=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] |access-date=4 February 2018 |archive-date=7 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907032416/http://www.jinr.ru/posts/at-the-inauguration-ceremony-of-the-new-elements-of-the-periodic-table-of-d-i-mendeleev/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-*[[2023]] – [[Tyre Nichols protests|Protests and public outrage]] spark across the U.S. after the release of multiple videos by the [[Memphis Police Department]] showing officers punching, kicking, and pepper spraying [[Tyre Nichols]] as a result of running away from a traffic stop, which resulted him dying in the hospital three days later after the incident.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyre Nichols Video Release Stirs Protest, Outrage, Investigations and Tears |url=https://www.newsweek.com/tyre-nichols-video-release-stirs-protest-outrage-investigations-tears-1777250 |website=[[Newsweek]] |date=28 January 2023 |publisher=Kaitlin Lewis |access-date=28 January 2023}}</ref>
+*[[2023]] – [[Tyre Nichols protests|Protests and public outrage]] spark across the U.S. after the release of multiple videos by the [[Memphis Police Department]] showing officers punching, kicking, and pepper spraying [[Tyre Nichols]] as a result of running away from a traffic stop, which resulted him dying in the hospital three days later after the incident.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyre Nichols Video Release Stirs Protest, Outrage, Investigations and Tears |url=https://www.newsweek.com/tyre-nichols-video-release-stirs-protest-outrage-investigations-tears-1777250 |website=[[Newsweek]] |date=28 January 2023 |publisher=Kaitlin Lewis |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128061336/https://www.newsweek.com/tyre-nichols-video-release-stirs-protest-outrage-investigations-tears-1777250 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 ==Births==
@@ Line 94: / Line 94: @@
 *[[1848]] – [[Tōgō Heihachirō]], Japanese admiral (d. 1934)
 *[[1850]] – [[John Collier (Pre-Raphaelite painter)|John Collier]], English painter and author (d. 1934)
-*  1850   – [[Samuel Gompers]], English-American labor leader (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite book|last=Mandel|first=Bernard|title=Samuel Gompers: A Biography|location=New York|publisher=Penguin Group|date=1963|oclc=476364|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o-AEbCqvHCgC&q=samuel+gompers+%22January+27,+1850%22+spitalsfield|page=3}}</ref>
+*  1850   – [[Samuel Gompers]], English-American labor leader (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite book|last=Mandel|first=Bernard|title=Samuel Gompers: A Biography|location=New York|publisher=Penguin Group|date=1963|oclc=476364|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o-AEbCqvHCgC&q=samuel+gompers+%22January+27,+1850%22+spitalsfield|page=3|access-date=2023-01-28|archive-date=2023-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413134017/https://books.google.com/books?id=o-AEbCqvHCgC&q=samuel+gompers+%22January+27,+1850%22+spitalsfield|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1850   – [[Edward Smith (sea captain)|Edward Smith]], English captain (d. 1912)
 *[[1858]] – [[Neel Doff]], Dutch-Belgian author (d. 1942)
@@ Line 112: / Line 112: @@
 *  1901   – [[Art Rooney]], American football player, coach and owner (d. 1988)
 *[[1903]] – [[John Eccles (neurophysiologist)|John Eccles]], Australian-Swiss neurophysiologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1997)
-*[[1904]] – [[James J. Gibson]], American psychologist and academic (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|title=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ea-bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA761|date=1 May 2008|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-59339-492-9|pages=761}}</ref>
+*[[1904]] – [[James J. Gibson]], American psychologist and academic (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|title=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ea-bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA761|date=1 May 2008|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-59339-492-9|pages=761|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924132347/https://books.google.com/books?id=ea-bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA761|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1905]] – [[Howard McNear]], American actor (d. 1969)
 *[[1908]] – [[William Randolph Hearst, Jr.]], American journalist and publisher (d. 1993)
-*[[1910]] – [[Edvard Kardelj]], Slovene general, economist, and politician, 2nd [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)|Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia]] (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Bernard A. Cook|title=Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hafLHZgZtt4C&pg=PA710|year=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-4058-4|pages=710}}</ref>
+*[[1910]] – [[Edvard Kardelj]], Slovene general, economist, and politician, 2nd [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)|Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia]] (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Bernard A. Cook|title=Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hafLHZgZtt4C&pg=PA710|year=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-4058-4|pages=710|access-date=2021-01-27|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924132347/https://books.google.com/books?id=hafLHZgZtt4C&pg=PA710|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[1912]] – [[Arne Næss]], Norwegian philosopher and environmentalist (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book|author=Jan Sjåvik|title=The A to Z of Norway|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_lNV6AnqTl4C&pg=PA143|date=11 May 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7206-7|pages=143}}</ref>
+*[[1912]] – [[Arne Næss]], Norwegian philosopher and environmentalist (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book|author=Jan Sjåvik|title=The A to Z of Norway|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_lNV6AnqTl4C&pg=PA143|date=11 May 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7206-7|pages=143|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924132347/https://books.google.com/books?id=_lNV6AnqTl4C&pg=PA143|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1912   – [[Francis Rogallo]], American engineer, invented the [[Rogallo wing]] (d. 2009)
-*[[1913]] – [[Michael Ripper]], English actor (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite news|last=Bergan|first=Ronald|title=Michael Ripper|work=The Guardian|date=10 July 2000|accessdate=27 January 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/jul/10/guardianobituaries3}}</ref>
+*[[1913]] – [[Michael Ripper]], English actor (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite news|last=Bergan|first=Ronald|title=Michael Ripper|work=The Guardian|date=10 July 2000|accessdate=27 January 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/jul/10/guardianobituaries3|archive-date=28 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128030148/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/jul/10/guardianobituaries3|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1915]] – [[Jules Archer]], American historian and author (d. 2008)
 *  1915   – [[Jacques Hnizdovsky]], Ukrainian-American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 1985)
@@ Line 127: / Line 127: @@
 *[[1920]] – [[Hiroyoshi Nishizawa]], Japanese lieutenant and pilot (d. 1944)
 *  1920   – [[Helmut Zacharias]], German violinist and composer (d. 2002)
-*[[1921]] – [[Donna Reed]], American actress (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|last=Bawden|first=James|chapter=Donna Reed|title=Conversations With Legendary Television Stars: Interviews From the First Fifty Years|editor-last1=Bawden|editor-first1=James|editor-last2=Millereditor-first2=Ron|location=Lexington, Ky.|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|date=2019|isbn=9780813177649|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lm6bDwAAQBAJ|page=245}}</ref>
+*[[1921]] – [[Donna Reed]], American actress (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|last=Bawden|first=James|chapter=Donna Reed|title=Conversations With Legendary Television Stars: Interviews From the First Fifty Years|editor-last1=Bawden|editor-first1=James|editor-last2=Millereditor-first2=Ron|location=Lexington, Ky.|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|date=2019|isbn=9780813177649|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lm6bDwAAQBAJ|page=245|access-date=2023-01-28|archive-date=2023-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421053630/https://books.google.com/books?id=lm6bDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1924]] – [[Rauf Denktaş]], Cypriot lawyer and politician, 1st [[President of Northern Cyprus]] (d. 2012)
 *  1924   – [[Brian Rix]], English actor, producer, and politician (d. 2016)
@@ Line 135: / Line 135: @@
 *[[1928]] – [[Hans Modrow]], Polish-German lawyer and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of East Germany]] (d. 2023)
 *[[1929]] – [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]], Egyptian-Swiss businessman (d. 2023)
-*  1929   – [[Michael Craig (actor)|Michael Craig]], Indian-English actor and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book|last=Craig|first=Michael|title=The Smallest Giant: An Actor's Life|location=Crows Nest, N.S.W., Australia|publisher=Allen & Unwin|date=2005|isbn=9781741145656|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPVkcUHljToC|page=6}}</ref>
+*  1929   – [[Michael Craig (actor)|Michael Craig]], Indian-English actor and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book|last=Craig|first=Michael|title=The Smallest Giant: An Actor's Life|location=Crows Nest, N.S.W., Australia|publisher=Allen & Unwin|date=2005|isbn=9781741145656|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPVkcUHljToC|page=6|access-date=2023-01-28|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924132349/https://books.google.com/books?id=IPVkcUHljToC|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1929   – [[Gastón Suárez]], Bolivian author and playwright (d. 1984)
 *[[1930]] – [[Bobby Bland|Bobby "Blue" Bland]], American blues singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
@@ Line 142: / Line 142: @@
 *[[1932]] – [[Boris Shakhlin]], Russian-Ukrainian gymnast (d. 2008)
 *  1933   – [[Jerry Buss]], American chemist and businessman (d. 2013)
-*[[1934]] – [[Édith Cresson]], French politician and diplomat, [[List of Prime Ministers of France|Prime Minister of France]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Edith Cresson |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=27 February 2020}}</ref>
+*[[1934]] – [[Édith Cresson]], French politician and diplomat, [[List of Prime Ministers of France|Prime Minister of France]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Edith Cresson |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=27 February 2020 |archive-date=27 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727102030/https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |url-status=live }}</ref>
 *  1934   – [[George Follmer]], American race car driver
 *[[1935]] – [[Steve Demeter]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2013)
-*[[1936]] – [[Troy Donahue]], American actor (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite book|last=Welsh|first=James|chapter=Donahue, Troy|title=The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia|editor-last1=Welsh|editor-first1=James Michael|editor-last2=Hill|editor-first2=Rodney|editor-last3=Phillips|editor-first3=Gene D.|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|date=2010|isbn=9786612820380|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3m5SrXs42YEC|page=74}}</ref>
+*[[1936]] – [[Troy Donahue]], American actor (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite book|last=Welsh|first=James|chapter=Donahue, Troy|title=The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia|editor-last1=Welsh|editor-first1=James Michael|editor-last2=Hill|editor-first2=Rodney|editor-last3=Phillips|editor-first3=Gene D.|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|date=2010|isbn=9786612820380|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3m5SrXs42YEC|page=74|access-date=2023-01-28|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924133431/https://books.google.com/books?id=3m5SrXs42YEC|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1936   – [[Samuel C. C. Ting]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
 *[[1937]] – [[Fred Åkerström]], Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1985)
 *[[1940]] – [[Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin]], Turkish engineer and politician, 35th [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
-*  1940   – [[James Cromwell]], American actor<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Celebrity birthdays for the week of Jan. 22–28|website=The Associated Press|date=January 17, 2023|accessdate=January 27, 2023|url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-country-music-tv-celebrity-birthdays-teddy-gentry-07ff63620f848616f7521abdbd6706da}}</ref>
+*  1940   – [[James Cromwell]], American actor<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Celebrity birthdays for the week of Jan. 22–28|website=The Associated Press|date=January 17, 2023|accessdate=January 27, 2023|url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-country-music-tv-celebrity-birthdays-teddy-gentry-07ff63620f848616f7521abdbd6706da|archive-date=January 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128022346/https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-country-music-tv-celebrity-birthdays-teddy-gentry-07ff63620f848616f7521abdbd6706da|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1940   – [[Terry Harper]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
 *  1940   – [[Petru Lucinschi]], Romanian activist and politician, 2nd [[President of Moldova]]
@@ Line 182: / Line 182: @@
 *[[1955]] – [[Brian Engblom]], Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
 *  1955   – [[John Roberts]], American lawyer and judge, 17th [[Chief Justice of the United States]]
-*[[1956]] – [[Mimi Rogers]], American actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/j66j-2020/01/abe688f7241977/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-27-2020-includes-celebrities-james-cromwell-mimi-rogers.html|title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 27, 2020 includes celebrities James Cromwell, Mimi Rogers|date=January 27, 2020|website=The Plain Dealer|accessdate=January 27, 2023}}</ref>
+*[[1956]] – [[Mimi Rogers]], American actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/j66j-2020/01/abe688f7241977/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-27-2020-includes-celebrities-james-cromwell-mimi-rogers.html|title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 27, 2020 includes celebrities James Cromwell, Mimi Rogers|date=January 27, 2020|website=The Plain Dealer|accessdate=January 27, 2023|archive-date=January 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127183747/https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/j66j-2020/01/abe688f7241977/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-27-2020-includes-celebrities-james-cromwell-mimi-rogers.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1957]] – [[Janick Gers]], English guitarist and songwriter
 *  1957   – [[Frank Miller]], American illustrator, director, producer, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book|last=Carveth|first=Ron|chapter=Miller, Frank|title=Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Volume 1|editor-last1=Duncan|editor-first1=Randy|editor-last2=Smith|editor-first2=Matthew J.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=2013|isbn=9780313399237|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_bRZ_et8BIC|page=513}}</ref>
@@ Line 213: / Line 213: @@
 *  1970   – [[Dean Headley]], English cricketer and coach
 *[[1971]] – [[Patrice Brisebois]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
-*[[1972]] – [[Bibi Gaytán]], Mexican singer and actress<ref>{{citation|website=Quien.net|title=Biografía de Bibi Gaytán – Quién es|access-date=August 24, 2019|url=https://www.quien.net/bibi-gaytan.php|language=es|trans-title=Bibi Gaytán, Who she is}}</ref>
+*[[1972]] – [[Bibi Gaytán]], Mexican singer and actress<ref>{{citation|website=Quien.net|title=Biografía de Bibi Gaytán – Quién es|access-date=August 24, 2019|url=https://www.quien.net/bibi-gaytan.php|language=es|trans-title=Bibi Gaytán, Who she is|archive-date=August 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824134829/https://www.quien.net/bibi-gaytan.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1972   – [[Josh Randall]], American actor<ref name="auto"/>
-*  1972   – [[Bryant Young]], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryant Young |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/bryant-young/ |publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] |access-date=19 January 2023}}</ref>
+*  1972   – [[Bryant Young]], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryant Young |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/bryant-young/ |publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] |access-date=19 January 2023 |archive-date=19 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119222054/https://www.profootballhof.com/players/bryant-young/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 *[[1973]] – [[Valyantsin Byalkevich]], Belarusian footballer and manager (d. 2014)
 *[[1974]] – [[Ole Einar Bjørndalen]], Norwegian skier and biathlete
@@ Line 221: / Line 221: @@
 *  1974   – [[Chaminda Vaas]], Sri Lankan cricketer and coach
 *[[1976]] – [[Ahn Jung-hwan]], South Korean footballer
-*  1976   – [[Clint Ford]], American screenwriter and voice actor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=10062|title=Clint FORD - Anime News Network|website=www.animenewsnetwork.com}}</ref>
+*  1976   – [[Clint Ford]], American screenwriter and voice actor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=10062|title=Clint FORD - Anime News Network|website=www.animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=2023-08-14|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814182845/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=10062|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  1976   – [[Danielle George]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE|FIET}}, American professor
 *[[1978]] – [[Pete Laforest]], Canadian-American baseball player and manager
@@ Line 229: / Line 229: @@
 *[[1981]] – [[Alicia Molik]], Australian tennis player and sportscaster
 *  1981   – [[Tony Woodcock (rugby player)|Tony Woodcock]], New Zealand rugby player
-*[[1982]] – [[Eva Asderaki]], Greek tennis umpire<ref>{{cite web |title=EVA ASDERAKI MOORE – First woman ever to umpire men's US Open final |url=https://www.ellines.com/en/achievements/24017-first-woman-ever-to-umpire-mens-us-open-final/ |website=www.ellines.com |access-date=4 May 2020}}</ref>
+*[[1982]] – [[Eva Asderaki]], Greek tennis umpire<ref>{{cite web |title=EVA ASDERAKI MOORE – First woman ever to umpire men's US Open final |url=https://www.ellines.com/en/achievements/24017-first-woman-ever-to-umpire-mens-us-open-final/ |website=www.ellines.com |access-date=4 May 2020 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802015247/https://www.ellines.com/en/achievements/24017-first-woman-ever-to-umpire-mens-us-open-final/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 *[[1983]] – [[Carlo Colaiacovo]], Canadian ice hockey player
 *  1983   – [[Paulo Colaiacovo]], Canadian ice hockey player
 *  1983   – [[Gavin Floyd]], American baseball player
-*  1983   – [[Lee Grant (footballer, born 1983)|Lee Grant]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1870/Lee-Grant/overview|title=Lee Grant|website=Premier League|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref>
+*  1983   – [[Lee Grant (footballer, born 1983)|Lee Grant]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1870/Lee-Grant/overview|title=Lee Grant|website=Premier League|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-date=24 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524035452/https://www.premierleague.com/players/1870/Lee-Grant/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[1984]] – [[Vince Mellars]], New Zealand rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/vince-mellars/summary.html|title=Vince Mellars – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
+*[[1984]] – [[Vince Mellars]], New Zealand rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/vince-mellars/summary.html|title=Vince Mellars – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-23|archive-date=2021-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501160607/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/vince-mellars/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1987]] – [[Katy Rose]], American singer-songwriter and producer
 *  1987   – [[Anton Shunin]], Russian footballer
@@ Line 241: / Line 241: @@
 *[[1991]] – [[Christian Bickel]], German footballer
 *  1991   – [[Sebastine Ikahihifo]], New Zealand rugby league player
-*[[1992]] – [[Stefano Pettinari]], Italian footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aic.football.it/scheda/22651/pettinari-stefano.htm|title=Scheda anagrafica di Stefano Pettinari|language=it|website=aic.football.it|access-date=28 January 2019}}</ref>
+*[[1992]] – [[Stefano Pettinari]], Italian footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aic.football.it/scheda/22651/pettinari-stefano.htm|title=Scheda anagrafica di Stefano Pettinari|language=it|website=aic.football.it|access-date=28 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128191247/https://aic.football.it/scheda/22651/pettinari-stefano.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[1994]] – [[Jack Stephens (footballer)|Jack Stephens]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2022-01-27/video-happy-birthday-jack-stephens-southampton-football-club-27-january-2022|title=Happy Birthday Jack Stephens|website=southamptonfc.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref>
+*[[1994]] – [[Jack Stephens (footballer)|Jack Stephens]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2022-01-27/video-happy-birthday-jack-stephens-southampton-football-club-27-january-2022|title=Happy Birthday Jack Stephens|website=southamptonfc.com|access-date=27 January 2022|archive-date=2022-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127181141/https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2022-01-27/video-happy-birthday-jack-stephens-southampton-football-club-27-january-2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[1995]] – [[Harrison Reed (footballer)|Harrison Reed]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fulhamfc.com/player-profiles/harrison-reed|title=Harrison Reed|website=fulhamfc.com|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
+*[[1995]] – [[Harrison Reed (footballer)|Harrison Reed]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fulhamfc.com/player-profiles/harrison-reed|title=Harrison Reed|website=fulhamfc.com|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803115934/http://www.fulhamfc.com/player-profiles/harrison-reed|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[2000]] – [[Cory Paix]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/corey-paix/summary.html|title=Cory Paix – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
+*[[2000]] – [[Cory Paix]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/corey-paix/summary.html|title=Cory Paix – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-23|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118103958/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/corey-paix/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 <!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->
@@ Line 269: / Line 269: @@
 *[[1638]] – [[Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses]], Spanish author and poet (b. 1585)
 *[[1651]] – [[Abraham Bloemaert]], Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1566)
-*[[1688]] – [[Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang]] of China (b. 1613)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sr |first1=Arthur W. Hummel |title=Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2 |date=1 January 2018 |publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-61472-849-8 |page=705 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ge9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA705 |language=en}}</ref>
+*[[1688]] – [[Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang]] of China (b. 1613)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sr |first1=Arthur W. Hummel |title=Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2 |date=1 January 2018 |publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-61472-849-8 |page=705 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ge9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA705 |language=en |access-date=19 March 2023 |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318191515/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ge9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA705 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 *[[1689]] – [[Robert Aske (merchant)|Robert Aske]], English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1619)
 *[[1731]] – [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]], Italian instrument maker, invented the [[Piano]] (b. 1655)
@@ Line 280: / Line 280: @@
 *[[1816]] – [[Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood]], English admiral and politician (b. 1724)
 *[[1851]] – [[John James Audubon]], French-American ornithologist and painter (b. 1789)
-*[[1852]] – [[Paavo Ruotsalainen]], Finnish farmer and lay preacher (b. 1777)<ref>[https://www.aholansaari.fi/paavo-ruotsalainen/ Paavo Ruotsalainen – Aholansaari] (in Finnish)</ref>
+*[[1852]] – [[Paavo Ruotsalainen]], Finnish farmer and lay preacher (b. 1777)<ref>[https://www.aholansaari.fi/paavo-ruotsalainen/ Paavo Ruotsalainen – Aholansaari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130171934/https://www.aholansaari.fi/paavo-ruotsalainen/ |date=2020-11-30 }} (in Finnish)</ref>
 *[[1860]] – [[János Bolyai]], Romanian-Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1802)
-*[[1873]] – [[Adam Sedgwick]], British geologist, Anglican priest and doctoral advisor to [[Charles Darwin]] (b. 1785)<ref name="Elvin 2022">{{cite web | last=Elvin | first=Thea | title=This week in scientific history – the death of Sedgwick | website=Varsity Online | date=2022-12-15 |url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/science/16904 | access-date=2022-12-15}}</ref>
+*[[1873]] – [[Adam Sedgwick]], British geologist, Anglican priest and doctoral advisor to [[Charles Darwin]] (b. 1785)<ref name="Elvin 2022">{{cite web | last=Elvin | first=Thea | title=This week in scientific history – the death of Sedgwick | website=Varsity Online | date=2022-12-15 | url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/science/16904 | access-date=2022-12-15 | archive-date=2022-12-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215165116/https://www.varsity.co.uk/science/16904 | url-status=live }}</ref>
 *[[1880]] – [[Edward Middleton Barry]], English architect and academic, co-designed the [[Halifax Town Hall]] and the [[Royal Opera House, Valletta|Royal Opera House]] (b. 1830)
 ===1901–present===
@@ Line 300: / Line 300: @@
 *[[1965]] – [[Abraham Walkowitz]], American painter (b. 1878)
 *[[1967]] – crew of [[Apollo 1]]
-**                [[Roger B. Chaffee]], American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1935)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger B. Chaffee {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-B-Chaffee |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
+**                [[Roger B. Chaffee]], American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1935)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger B. Chaffee {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-B-Chaffee |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129031135/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-B-Chaffee |url-status=live }}</ref>
-**                [[Gus Grissom]], American pilot and astronaut (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Virgil I. Grissom {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virgil-I-Grissom |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
+**                [[Gus Grissom]], American pilot and astronaut (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Virgil I. Grissom {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virgil-I-Grissom |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128055737/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virgil-I-Grissom |url-status=live }}</ref>
-**                [[Ed White (astronaut)|Ed White]], American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |title=Edward H. White II {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-H-White-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
+**                [[Ed White (astronaut)|Ed White]], American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |title=Edward H. White II {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-H-White-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en |archive-date=15 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515011632/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-H-White-II |url-status=live }}</ref>
 *  1967   – [[Alphonse Juin]], Algerian-French general (b. 1888)
 *[[1970]] – [[Rocco D'Assunta]], Italian actor, comedian and playwright (b. 1904)
@@ Line 312: / Line 312: @@
 *[[1975]] – [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1913)
 *[[1979]] – [[Victoria Ocampo]]. Argentine writer (b. 1890)<ref>{{cite book|first=Tracy|last=Chevalier|title=Encyclopedia of the Essay|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|page=612|isbn=978-1-88496-430-5}}</ref>
-*[[1982]] – [[Trần Văn Hương]], South Vietnamese politician, 3rd [[President of the Republic of Vietnam|President of South Vietnam]], 3rd [[Leaders of South Vietnam#Vice Presidents|Vice President of South Vietnam]], and 3rd [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam|Prime Minister of South Vietnam]] (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www-bbc-com.translate.goog/vietnamese/forum-56891301?_x_tr_sl=vi&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc | title=April 30: Recalling the life of the late President of the Republic of Vietnam Trần Văn Hương | work=BBC | author=Nguyen Quang Duy | date=2021-04-27}}</ref>
+*[[1982]] – [[Trần Văn Hương]], South Vietnamese politician, 3rd [[President of the Republic of Vietnam|President of South Vietnam]], 3rd [[Leaders of South Vietnam#Vice Presidents|Vice President of South Vietnam]], and 3rd [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam|Prime Minister of South Vietnam]] (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www-bbc-com.translate.goog/vietnamese/forum-56891301?_x_tr_sl=vi&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc | title=April 30: Recalling the life of the late President of the Republic of Vietnam Trần Văn Hương | work=BBC | author=Nguyen Quang Duy | date=2021-04-27 | access-date=2022-07-28 | archive-date=2022-07-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728082233/https://www-bbc-com.translate.goog/vietnamese/forum-56891301?_x_tr_sl=vi&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc | url-status=live }}</ref>
 *[[1983]] – [[Louis de Funès]], French actor and screenwriter (b. 1914)
 *[[1986]] – [[Lilli Palmer]], German-American actress (b. 1914)
@@ Line 354: / Line 354: @@
 *[[2017]] – [[Emmanuelle Riva]], French actress (b. 1927)
 *  2017   – [[Arthur H. Rosenfeld]], American physicist (b. 1926)
-*[[2018]] – [[Ingvar Kamprad]], Founder of [[IKEA]] (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite news|last1=McFadden|first1=Robert D.|title=Ingvar Kamprad, Founder of Ikea and Creator of a Global Empire, Dies at 91|url=https://nyti.ms/2GmrvOy|access-date=29 January 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 January 2018}}</ref>
+*[[2018]] – [[Ingvar Kamprad]], Founder of [[IKEA]] (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite news|last1=McFadden|first1=Robert D.|title=Ingvar Kamprad, Founder of Ikea and Creator of a Global Empire, Dies at 91|url=https://nyti.ms/2GmrvOy|access-date=29 January 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 January 2018|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924133352/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/28/obituaries/ingvar-kamprad-dies.html?smid=pl-share|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  2018   – [[Mort Walker]], American cartoonist (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/27/obituaries/mort-walker-dead-beetle-bailey-cartoonist.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/27/obituaries/mort-walker-dead-beetle-bailey-cartoonist.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Mort Walker, Creator of 'Beetle Bailey' Comic Strip, Dies at 94|work=The New York Times|date=27 January 2018|author=Goldstein, Richard}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
-*[[2019]] – [[Countess Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau]], German socialite (b. 1958)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.maya-von-schoenburg-glauchau-schwester-von-gloria-von-thurn-und-taxis-ist-tot.ec2f0ab0-29ba-4cda-8bc4-f7388a39765a.html| title = Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau: Schwester von Gloria von Thurn und Taxis ist tot| date = 28 January 2019| website = Abendzeitung| access-date = 29 January 2019}}</ref>
+*[[2019]] – [[Countess Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau]], German socialite (b. 1958)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.maya-von-schoenburg-glauchau-schwester-von-gloria-von-thurn-und-taxis-ist-tot.ec2f0ab0-29ba-4cda-8bc4-f7388a39765a.html| title = Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau: Schwester von Gloria von Thurn und Taxis ist tot| date = 28 January 2019| website = Abendzeitung| access-date = 29 January 2019| archive-date = 29 January 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122736/https://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.maya-von-schoenburg-glauchau-schwester-von-gloria-von-thurn-und-taxis-ist-tot.ec2f0ab0-29ba-4cda-8bc4-f7388a39765a.html| url-status = live}}</ref>
-*[[2020]] – [[Lina Ben Mhenni]],  Tunisian Internet activist and blogger (b. 1983)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blaise|first=Lilia|date=2020-01-29|title=Lina Ben Mhenni, 36, 'a Tunisian Girl' Who Confronted Regime, Dies|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/world/middleeast/lina-ben-mhenni-dead.html|access-date=2021-01-02|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
+*[[2020]] – [[Lina Ben Mhenni]],  Tunisian Internet activist and blogger (b. 1983)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blaise|first=Lilia|date=2020-01-29|title=Lina Ben Mhenni, 36, 'a Tunisian Girl' Who Confronted Regime, Dies|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/world/middleeast/lina-ben-mhenni-dead.html|access-date=2021-01-02|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101130305/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/world/middleeast/lina-ben-mhenni-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[2021]] – [[Cloris Leachman]], American actress and comedian (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Quinn |first1=Dave |title=Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star, Dies at 94 |url=https://people.com/tv/cloris-leachman-dies/ |publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=28 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/arts/television/cloris-leachman-dead.html|title=Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and TV Comedy Star, Is Dead at 94|first=Robert|last=Berkvist|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/cloris-leachman-dead/2021/01/27/53863b30-7309-11e7-8f39-eeb7d3a2d304_story.html|title=Cloris Leachman, Oscar-winning actress who played Frau Blücher (neighhh!) in 'Young Frankenstein,' dies at 94|first=Adam|last=Bernstein|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref>
+*[[2021]] – [[Cloris Leachman]], American actress and comedian (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Quinn |first1=Dave |title=Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star, Dies at 94 |url=https://people.com/tv/cloris-leachman-dies/ |publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=28 January 2021 |archive-date=28 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128215156/https://people.com/tv/cloris-leachman-dies/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/arts/television/cloris-leachman-dead.html|title=Cloris Leachman, Oscar Winner and TV Comedy Star, Is Dead at 94|first=Robert|last=Berkvist|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 27, 2021|access-date=January 29, 2021|archive-date=February 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221173056/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/arts/television/cloris-leachman-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/cloris-leachman-dead/2021/01/27/53863b30-7309-11e7-8f39-eeb7d3a2d304_story.html|title=Cloris Leachman, Oscar-winning actress who played Frau Blücher (neighhh!) in 'Young Frankenstein,' dies at 94|first=Adam|last=Bernstein|via=www.washingtonpost.com|access-date=2021-01-29|archive-date=2021-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129120517/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/cloris-leachman-dead/2021/01/27/53863b30-7309-11e7-8f39-eeb7d3a2d304_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[2021]] – [[Nunuk Nuraini]], Indonesian food scientist (b. 1961)<ref name="Saptoyo">{{cite web |last1=Saptoyo |first1=Rosy Dewi Arianti |last2=Nugroho |first2=Rizal Setyo |title=Nunuk Nuraini, Peracik Bumbu Indomie, Meninggal Dunia |url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/01/27/223954065/nunuk-nuraini-peracik-bumbu-indomie-meninggal-dunia?page=all |website=Kompas.com |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=id |date=27 January 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717033001/https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/01/27/223954065/nunuk-nuraini-peracik-bumbu-indomie-meninggal-dunia?page=all |url-status=live }}</ref>
-*[[2022]] – [[Andy Devine (English actor)|Andy Devine]],  British TV actor (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andy Devine: Emmerdale actor died after accidental fall, coroner concludes |url=https://news.sky.com/story/andy-devine-emmerdale-actor-died-after-accidental-fall-coroner-concludes-12624791 |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref>
+*[[2022]] – [[Andy Devine (English actor)|Andy Devine]],  British TV actor (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andy Devine: Emmerdale actor died after accidental fall, coroner concludes |url=https://news.sky.com/story/andy-devine-emmerdale-actor-died-after-accidental-fall-coroner-concludes-12624791 |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=Sky News |language=en |archive-date=2022-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601141242/https://news.sky.com/story/andy-devine-emmerdale-actor-died-after-accidental-fall-coroner-concludes-12624791 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 <!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
@@ Line 375: / Line 375: @@
 *[[Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp|Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz]]-related observances:
 **[[Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)]]
-**[[International Holocaust Remembrance Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref>
+**[[International Holocaust Remembrance Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904233724/https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 **[[Memorial Day (Italy)]]
 **Other [[Holocaust Memorial Days]] observances

v t e Months and days of the year
Today: November 1, 2024 [refresh]
January	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
February	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
March	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
June	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Related: List of non-standard dates

Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
<<	January					>>
	01	02	03	04	05	06
07	08	09	10	11	12	13
14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27
28	29	30	31
2024