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'''Noah Barou''' (23 November 1889 – 5 September 1955) was a [[Ukrainian people|Ukrainian]] trade unionist and political activist.
'''Noah Barou''' (23 November 1889 – 5 September 1955) was a [[Ukrainian people|Ukrainian]] trade unionist and political activist.


Born in [[Poltava]], in [[Ukraine]], Barou joined [[Poale Zion]] in his youth, this being a banned movement at the time. He attended [[Kiev University]], but was expelled in 1908 for socialist activism.<ref name="bio">{{cite book|authorlink1=William Rubinstein|authorlink3=Hilary L. Rubinstein |last1=Rubinstein |first1=William D. |last2=Jolles |first2=Michael |last3=Rubinstein |first3=Hilary L. |title=The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History |date=2011 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1403939104 |page=56}}</ref> In 1910, he was exiled to northern Russia, but he was soon allowed to continue his studies in Germany, at the [[University of Heidelberg]] and [[University of Leipzig]]. He returned to Russia in 1913 when a general amnesty was offered, and there became the general secretary of Poale Zion.<ref name="bio"/><ref name="obit">{{cite news |title=Dr Noah Barou |work=The Times |date=6 September 1955}}</ref> During [[World War I]], he was prominent in the Jewish War Relief Organisation, and then in 1918 he became one of three general secretaries of the [[All-Ukrainian Central Council of Trade Unions]].<ref name="obit" /><ref name="fabian">{{cite news |title=List of candidates and short biographies |work=Fabian News |date=June 1943}}</ref>
Born in [[Poltava]], in [[Ukraine]], Barou joined [[Poale Zion]] in his youth, this being a banned movement at the time. He attended [[Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kyiv University]], but was expelled in 1908 for socialist activism.<ref name="bio">{{cite book|authorlink1=William Rubinstein|authorlink3=Hilary L. Rubinstein |last1=Rubinstein |first1=William D. |last2=Jolles |first2=Michael |last3=Rubinstein |first3=Hilary L. |title=The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History |date=2011 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1403939104 |page=56}}</ref> In 1910, he was exiled to northern Russia, but he was soon allowed to continue his studies in Germany, at the [[University of Heidelberg]] and [[University of Leipzig]]. He returned to Russia in 1913, when a general amnesty was offered, and there became the general secretary of Poale Zion.<ref name="bio"/><ref name="obit">{{cite news |title=Dr Noah Barou |work=The Times |date=6 September 1955}}</ref> During [[World War I]], he was prominent in the Jewish War Relief Organisation, and then in 1918, he became one of three general secretaries of the [[All-Ukrainian Central Council of Trade Unions]].<ref name="obit" /><ref name="fabian">{{cite news |title=List of candidates and short biographies |work=Fabian News |date=June 1943}}</ref>


Following the [[October Revolution]], Barou represented Poale Zion in the [[International Congress of National Minorities]] and the [[All-Russian Congress of Soviets]]. At the Second Congress of the latter body, he gave a speech outlining why Poale Zion was leaving the body. He found work with the Central Union of Consumer Cooperatives, who sent him to London to head up its office there. After a few years in London, he was briefly posted to Berlin, but then returned to London, where he became the director of the [[Moscow Narodny Bank Limited]].<ref name="obit" />
Following the [[October Revolution]], Barou represented Poale Zion in the [[International Congress of National Minorities]] and the [[All-Russian Congress of Soviets]]. At the Second Congress of the latter body, he gave a speech outlining why Poale Zion was leaving the body. He found work with the Central Union of Consumer Cooperatives, who sent him to London to head up its office there. After a few years in London, he was briefly posted to Berlin, but then returned to London, where he became the director of the [[Moscow Narodny Bank Limited]].<ref name="obit" />


Barou joined the [[Fabian Society]], serving on its executive in the 1940s and writing books on co-operative banking and insurance. He was also a Zionist activist, becoming a founder of the [[World Jewish Congress]] in 1936, and chairing its European executive from 1948. He also served on the [[Board of Deputies]], founding with [[Maurice Orbach]] its Trades Advisory Council, and was a leading figure in negotiating West Germany's restitution payments to Israel.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="fabian" />
Barou joined the [[Fabian Society]], serving on its executive in the 1940s, and writing books on co-operative banking and insurance. He was also a Zionist activist, becoming a founder of the [[World Jewish Congress]] in 1936, and chairing its European executive from 1948. He also served on the [[Board of Deputies]], founding with [[Maurice Orbach]] its Trades Advisory Council, and was a leading figure in negotiating West Germany's restitution payments to Israel.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="fabian" />


Barou died in 1955, and the World Jewish Congress' British section instituted an annual lecture in his memory.<ref name="bio" />
Barou died in 1955, and the World Jewish Congress' British section instituted an annual lecture in his memory.<ref name="bio" />

Revision as of 11:16, 27 June 2023

Noah Barou (23 November 1889 – 5 September 1955) was a Ukrainian trade unionist and political activist.

Born in Poltava, in Ukraine, Barou joined Poale Zion in his youth, this being a banned movement at the time. He attended Kyiv University, but was expelled in 1908 for socialist activism.[1] In 1910, he was exiled to northern Russia, but he was soon allowed to continue his studies in Germany, at the University of Heidelberg and University of Leipzig. He returned to Russia in 1913, when a general amnesty was offered, and there became the general secretary of Poale Zion.[1][2] During World War I, he was prominent in the Jewish War Relief Organisation, and then in 1918, he became one of three general secretaries of the All-Ukrainian Central Council of Trade Unions.[2][3]

Following the October Revolution, Barou represented Poale Zion in the International Congress of National Minorities and the All-Russian Congress of Soviets. At the Second Congress of the latter body, he gave a speech outlining why Poale Zion was leaving the body. He found work with the Central Union of Consumer Cooperatives, who sent him to London to head up its office there. After a few years in London, he was briefly posted to Berlin, but then returned to London, where he became the director of the Moscow Narodny Bank Limited.[2]

Barou joined the Fabian Society, serving on its executive in the 1940s, and writing books on co-operative banking and insurance. He was also a Zionist activist, becoming a founder of the World Jewish Congress in 1936, and chairing its European executive from 1948. He also served on the Board of Deputies, founding with Maurice Orbach its Trades Advisory Council, and was a leading figure in negotiating West Germany's restitution payments to Israel.[1][3]

Barou died in 1955, and the World Jewish Congress' British section instituted an annual lecture in his memory.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 56. ISBN 978-1403939104.
  2. ^ a b c "Dr Noah Barou". The Times. 6 September 1955.
  3. ^ a b "List of candidates and short biographies". Fabian News. June 1943.
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