Pun Plamondon: Difference between revisions
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Plamondon's birth father was half-[[Odawa people|Odawa]] and his birth mother was part-[[Ojibwe people|Ojibwe]], which he was unaware of early in life. |
Plamondon's birth father was half-[[Odawa people|Odawa]] and his birth mother was part-[[Ojibwe people|Ojibwe]], which he was unaware of early in life.{{efn-ua|"The FBI psych profile was part of a pre-sentence report submitted by the probation and parole department. I was fearful of going back to the penitentiary; after all, my record didn’t look good. We were on a recess from the sentencing proceedings and had a limited time to peruse the entire pre-sentence report. The FBI is thorough; they did my genealogy for me and found the records of my biological parents showing they were mixed-blood Ottawa and Ojibwa. I filed the information away, but didn’t do anything with it until some 10 years later when I was trying to get off drugs and alcohol."<ref name="Dicker">{{cite web |url=https://www.staythirstymedia.com/200912-040/html/200912-pun-plamondon-int.html |title=Interview with Larry Pun Plamondon |first1=Jarrod |last1=Dicker |location=New Brunswick, NJ, USA |work=[[Stay Thirsty]] |accessdate=June 15, 2023}}</ref>}} A [[Traverse City, Michigan]], couple adopted him and gave him his name, Lawrence Robert Plamondon. Plamondon had a troubled childhood and left home as a teenager.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.wmuk.org/post/art-beat-most-wanted-native-american-storyteller#stream/0|title= Art Beat: From "Most Wanted" To Native American Storyteller|last= Aistars|first= Zinta|date= November 1, 2018|website= wmuk.org|publisher=[[Western Michigan University]]|access-date= September 9, 2020|archive-date= November 1, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181101220123/http://www.wmuk.org/post/art-beat-most-wanted-native-american-storyteller#stream/0|url-status= live}}</ref> |
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At the age of 21, Plamondon was in Detroit, Michigan, in 1967, when the [[protests against the Vietnam War]] and a [[1967 Detroit riot|riot occurred]]. Making sandals during the day and smoking marijuana in the evening, he was soon meeting with [[John Sinclair (poet)|John Sinclair]]. |
At the age of 21, Plamondon was in Detroit, Michigan, in 1967, when the [[protests against the Vietnam War]] and a [[1967 Detroit riot|riot occurred]]. Making sandals during the day and smoking marijuana in the evening, he was soon meeting with [[John Sinclair (poet)|John Sinclair]]. |
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In 1968, Plamondon and a few friends moved to [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]], where they established a [[Intentional community|commune]] at 1510 Hill Street. With John Sinclair, they founded the White Panther Party, which supported the goals of the [[Black Panther Party]].<ref name="Leni">{{cite web |url=https://aadl.org/freeingjohnsinclair/essays/evolution_of_a_commune |title=The Evolution of a Commune |first1=Leni |last1=Sinclair |authorlink1=Leni Sinclair |publisher=Ann Arbor District Library |accessdate=June 13, 2023}}</ref> He was indicted for [[bomb]]ing a [[CIA]] office in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] on September 29, 1968.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zbrozek|first=C|title=The bombing of the A2 CIA office|url=http://www.michigandaily.com/content/bombing-a2-cia-office|access-date=April 22, 2013|newspaper=[[Michigan Daily]]|date=October 24, 2006|archive-date=April 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422235949/http://www.michigandaily.com/content/bombing-a2-cia-office|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Salpukas|first=Agis|title=Detroit Radicals Face Bomb Trial; Defense Challenges Jury System and Wiretapping|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/17/archives/detroit-radicals-face-bomb-trial-defense-challenges-jury-system-and.html|access-date=April 22, 2013|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 17, 1971|archive-date=August 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001700/http://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/17/archives/detroit-radicals-face-bomb-trial-defense-challenges-jury-system-and.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Staton">{{cite news |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2021/10/looking-back-on-the-1968-bombing-of-the-cia-office-in-ann-arbor.html |first1=Ryan |last1=Staton |work=[[Mlive]] |title=Looking back on the 1968 bombing of the CIA office in Ann Arbor |date=October 3, 2021 |accessdate=June 13, 2023}}{{subscription}}</ref> Changing his appearance, he went underground and fled to San Francisco, Seattle, New York, Germany, Italy, and finally to Algeria. In May 1970, he was listed on the [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s|FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives]] list.<ref>{{cite web|title='Ten Most Wanted Fugitives' Program Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=April 22, 2013|date=March 29, 2013|archive-date=April 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421145205/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq/|url-status=live}}</ref> After a few months he covertly returned to the United States. In July 1970, Plamondon was discovered and arrested after being stopped for [[littering]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/topten-history/hires_images/FBI-307-LawrenceRobertPlamondon.jpg/view|title=307. Lawrence Robert Plamondon|publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|access-date=January 26, 2021|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117003823/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/topten-history/hires_images/FBI-307-LawrenceRobertPlamondon.jpg/view|url-status=live}}</ref> He was the [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s|307th fugitive to be placed]] on the FBI's [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives|Ten Most Wanted]] fugitives list and spent nearly three months on the list before being captured.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq/ten-most-wanted-301-400|title=Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 301 to 400|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=January 26, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116221323/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq/ten-most-wanted-301-400|url-status=live}}</ref> |
In 1968, Plamondon and a few friends moved to [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]], where they established a [[Intentional community|commune]] at 1510 Hill Street. With John Sinclair, they founded the White Panther Party, which supported the goals of the [[Black Panther Party]].<ref name="Leni">{{cite web |url=https://aadl.org/freeingjohnsinclair/essays/evolution_of_a_commune |title=The Evolution of a Commune |first1=Leni |last1=Sinclair |authorlink1=Leni Sinclair |publisher=Ann Arbor District Library |accessdate=June 13, 2023}}</ref> He was indicted for [[bomb]]ing a [[CIA]] office in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] on September 29, 1968.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zbrozek|first=C|title=The bombing of the A2 CIA office|url=http://www.michigandaily.com/content/bombing-a2-cia-office|access-date=April 22, 2013|newspaper=[[Michigan Daily]]|date=October 24, 2006|archive-date=April 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422235949/http://www.michigandaily.com/content/bombing-a2-cia-office|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Salpukas|first=Agis|title=Detroit Radicals Face Bomb Trial; Defense Challenges Jury System and Wiretapping|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/17/archives/detroit-radicals-face-bomb-trial-defense-challenges-jury-system-and.html|access-date=April 22, 2013|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 17, 1971|archive-date=August 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001700/http://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/17/archives/detroit-radicals-face-bomb-trial-defense-challenges-jury-system-and.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Staton">{{cite news |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2021/10/looking-back-on-the-1968-bombing-of-the-cia-office-in-ann-arbor.html |first1=Ryan |last1=Staton |work=[[Mlive]] |title=Looking back on the 1968 bombing of the CIA office in Ann Arbor |date=October 3, 2021 |accessdate=June 13, 2023}}{{subscription}}</ref> Changing his appearance, he went underground and fled to San Francisco, Seattle, New York, Germany, Italy, and finally to Algeria. In May 1970, he was listed on the [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s|FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives]] list.<ref>{{cite web|title='Ten Most Wanted Fugitives' Program Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=April 22, 2013|date=March 29, 2013|archive-date=April 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421145205/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq/|url-status=live}}</ref> After a few months he covertly returned to the United States. In July 1970, Plamondon was discovered and arrested after being stopped for [[littering]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/topten-history/hires_images/FBI-307-LawrenceRobertPlamondon.jpg/view|title=307. Lawrence Robert Plamondon|publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|access-date=January 26, 2021|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117003823/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/topten-history/hires_images/FBI-307-LawrenceRobertPlamondon.jpg/view|url-status=live}}</ref> He was the [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s|307th fugitive to be placed]] on the FBI's [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives|Ten Most Wanted]] fugitives list and spent nearly three months on the list before being captured.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq/ten-most-wanted-301-400|title=Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 301 to 400|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=January 26, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116221323/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq/ten-most-wanted-301-400|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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While waiting [[trial]] and after being [[convicted]], he spent 32 months in [[federal prison]]. During the trial, the government admitted to [[wiretapping]] without a [[warrant (law)|warrant]]. The case went to the [[United States Supreme Court]] and was decided in ''[[United States v. U.S. District Court]]'', also now famously known as the ''Keith Case'', which held that not even the invocation of "[[national security]]" by the president of the United States could insulate illegal activity from Constitutional [[right to privacy|rights to privacy]] ({{ussc|407|297|1972}}). The charges were dismissed. |
While waiting [[trial]] and after being [[convicted]], he spent 32 months in [[federal prison]]. During the trial, the government admitted to [[wiretapping]] without a [[warrant (law)|warrant]]. The case went to the [[United States Supreme Court]] and was decided in ''[[United States v. U.S. District Court]]'', also now famously known as the ''Keith Case'', which held that not even the invocation of "[[national security]]" by the president of the United States could insulate illegal activity from Constitutional [[right to privacy|rights to privacy]] ({{ussc|407|297|1972}}). The charges were dismissed.{{efn-ua|"His Supreme Court challenge stopped the Nixon Administration from wiretapping domestic dissidents without a warrant. ... he [was] President Pro Tem of CURR, the Congress of Unrepentant Radicals."<ref name="folk">{{cite web |url=https://www.commongroundonthehill.org/instructors/plamondon-pun |title=INSTRUCTOR Pun Plamondon |publisher=Maryland Folk Life Center. |accessdate=June 15, 2023}}</ref>}} |
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Later, Plamondon found work as a [[roadie]], driving equipment [[trucks]] for [[rock band]]s including [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] and [[Foreigner (band)|Foreigner]]. |
Later, Plamondon found work as a [[roadie]], driving equipment [[trucks]] for [[rock band]]s including [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] and [[Foreigner (band)|Foreigner]]. |
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* {{cite book |title=Lost from the Ottawa: The Story of the Journey Back |id=Catalogue #04-0093 |isbn=1-4120-2265-7 |location=Victoria, B.C |publisher=Trafford |year=2004 |first1=Pun |last1=Plamondon}} |
* {{cite book |title=Lost from the Ottawa: The Story of the Journey Back |id=Catalogue #04-0093 |isbn=1-4120-2265-7 |location=Victoria, B.C |publisher=Trafford |year=2004 |first1=Pun |last1=Plamondon}} |
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== |
==References== |
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===Notes=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist|group=upper-alpha}} |
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===Citations=== |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{reflist|30em}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
* Marsha Low, "'60s radical takes long trip back to his roots," ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'', October 27, 2004, Sec. B. |
* Marsha Low, "'60s radical takes long trip back to his roots," ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'', October 27, 2004, Sec. B. |
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Revision as of 11:02, 18 June 2023
Pun Plamondon | |
|---|---|
 Plamondon speaking at Kent State University in May 2009 | |
| Born | Lawrence Robert Plamondon April 27, 1945 Traverse City, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | March 5, 2023[1] |
| Known for | Founder of the White Panther Party |
Lawrence "Pun" Plamondon (born April 27, 1945)[2] was a former 1960s left-wing activist who helped found the White Panther Party. He was the first hippie to be listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list due to his alleged participation in a bombing, though charges were ultimately dropped due to high-level governmental agency misconduct — rejecting warrantless interception of phone calls based on a claim of "national security" — an issue finally decided on appeal by the Supreme Court of the United States.
Biography
Plamondon's birth father was half-Odawa and his birth mother was part-Ojibwe, which he was unaware of early in life.[A] A Traverse City, Michigan, couple adopted him and gave him his name, Lawrence Robert Plamondon. Plamondon had a troubled childhood and left home as a teenager.[4]
At the age of 21, Plamondon was in Detroit, Michigan, in 1967, when the protests against the Vietnam War and a riot occurred. Making sandals during the day and smoking marijuana in the evening, he was soon meeting with John Sinclair.
In 1968, Plamondon and a few friends moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, where they established a commune at 1510 Hill Street. With John Sinclair, they founded the White Panther Party, which supported the goals of the Black Panther Party.[5] He was indicted for bombing a CIA office in Ann Arbor, Michigan on September 29, 1968.[6][7][8] Changing his appearance, he went underground and fled to San Francisco, Seattle, New York, Germany, Italy, and finally to Algeria. In May 1970, he was listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.[9] After a few months he covertly returned to the United States. In July 1970, Plamondon was discovered and arrested after being stopped for littering.[10] He was the 307th fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted fugitives list and spent nearly three months on the list before being captured.[11]
While waiting trial and after being convicted, he spent 32 months in federal prison. During the trial, the government admitted to wiretapping without a warrant. The case went to the United States Supreme Court and was decided in United States v. U.S. District Court, also now famously known as the Keith Case, which held that not even the invocation of "national security" by the president of the United States could insulate illegal activity from Constitutional rights to privacy (407 U.S. 297 (1972)). The charges were dismissed.[B]
Later, Plamondon found work as a roadie, driving equipment trucks for rock bands including Kiss and Foreigner.
Plamondon lived in Barry County, Michigan, with his wife Patricia Lynn. He was a self-employed carpenter. He told American Indian stories to young children at schools, libraries, museums, and summer camps.[12] His home was a gathering place for American Indian celebrations.
Death and memorial
On June 12, 2021, the Ann Arbor Observer noted:
"June 16, 2023: Mike Smith & the Cadillac Cowboys.
Veteran local country band, led by singer-guitarist Smith, whose repertoire includes classic country, western swing, and boogie-woogie. This show is dedicated to the memory of the late Pun Plamondon, and during the break speakers reminisce about the life and accomplishments this 60s activist, cofounder of the Ann Arbor-based White Panther Party."[1]
See also
Writings
Plamondon's autobiography:
- Plamondon, Pun (2004). Lost from the Ottawa: The Story of the Journey Back. Victoria, B.C: Trafford. ISBN 1-4120-2265-7. Catalogue #04-0093.
References
Notes
- ^ "The FBI psych profile was part of a pre-sentence report submitted by the probation and parole department. I was fearful of going back to the penitentiary; after all, my record didn’t look good. We were on a recess from the sentencing proceedings and had a limited time to peruse the entire pre-sentence report. The FBI is thorough; they did my genealogy for me and found the records of my biological parents showing they were mixed-blood Ottawa and Ojibwa. I filed the information away, but didn’t do anything with it until some 10 years later when I was trying to get off drugs and alcohol."[3]
- ^ "His Supreme Court challenge stopped the Nixon Administration from wiretapping domestic dissidents without a warrant. ... he [was] President Pro Tem of CURR, the Congress of Unrepentant Radicals."[12]
Citations
- ^ a b Upcoming events Ann Arbor Observer
- ^ "1969 Lawrence Robert Plamondon (FBI Wanted Poster) Government Property". Worth Point. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021.
- ^ Dicker, Jarrod. "Interview with Larry Pun Plamondon". Stay Thirsty. New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ Aistars, Zinta (November 1, 2018). "Art Beat: From "Most Wanted" To Native American Storyteller". wmuk.org. Western Michigan University. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- ^ Sinclair, Leni. "The Evolution of a Commune". Ann Arbor District Library. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Zbrozek, C (October 24, 2006). "The bombing of the A2 CIA office". Michigan Daily. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ Salpukas, Agis (January 17, 1971). "Detroit Radicals Face Bomb Trial; Defense Challenges Jury System and Wiretapping". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ Staton, Ryan (October 3, 2021). "Looking back on the 1968 bombing of the CIA office in Ann Arbor". Mlive. Retrieved June 13, 2023.(subscription required)
- ^ "'Ten Most Wanted Fugitives' Program Frequently Asked Questions". Federal Bureau of Investigation. March 29, 2013. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ "307. Lawrence Robert Plamondon". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 301 to 400". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ a b "INSTRUCTOR Pun Plamondon". Maryland Folk Life Center. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
General references
- Marsha Low, "'60s radical takes long trip back to his roots," Detroit Free Press, October 27, 2004, Sec. B.
Adapted from the Wikinfo article Lawrence (Pun) Plamondon (October 28, 2004, or earlier version) and is used under the GNU Free Documentation License