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{{sources|date=July 2009}}
{{sources|date=July 2009}}
{{Infobox astronaut
{{Infobox astronaut
| name =Samuel Thornton Durrance
| name = Samuel Thornton Durrance
| image =Samuel Durrance.jpg
| image = Samuel Durrance.jpg
| type =[[Johns Hopkins University|JHU]] Payload Specialist
| type = [[Johns Hopkins University|JHU]] Payload Specialist
| nationality =American
| nationality = American
| birth_date ={{Birth date|df=yes|1943|9|17}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1943|9|17}}
| birth_place =[[Tallahassee, Florida]]
| birth_place = [[Tallahassee, Florida]], U.S.
| death_date ={{death date and age|df=yes|2023|5|5|1943|9|17}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2023|5|5|1943|9|17}}
| occupation =[[Physicist]]
| occupation = [[Physicist]]
| selection =
| selection =
| time =25d 14h 13min
| time = 25d 14h 13min
| mission =[[STS-35]], [[STS-67]], [[STS-61-E]]
| mission = [[STS-35]], [[STS-67]], [[STS-61-E]]
| insignia =[[Image:Sts-35-patch.svg|50px]] [[Image:Sts-67-patch.svg|50px]]
| insignia = [[Image:Sts-35-patch.svg|50px]] [[Image:Sts-67-patch.svg|50px]]
|}}
|}}

'''Samuel Thornton Durrance''' ([[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]) (September 17, 1943 – May 5, 2023) was an American [[scientist]] who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a [[payload specialist]].
'''Samuel Thornton Durrance''' ([[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]) (September 17, 1943 – May 5, 2023) was an American [[scientist]] who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a [[payload specialist]].


He died on May 5th, 2023 from a fall.<ref>http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-050523a-astronaut-samuel-durrance-obituary.html</ref>
He died on May 5 2023 from a fall.<ref>http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-050523a-astronaut-samuel-durrance-obituary.html</ref>


==Background==
==Background==

Revision as of 20:46, 5 May 2023

Samuel Thornton Durrance
Born(1943-09-17)17 September 1943
Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
Died5 May 2023(2023-05-05) (aged 79)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationPhysicist
Space career
JHU Payload Specialist
Time in space
25d 14h 13min
MissionsSTS-35, STS-67, STS-61-E
Mission insignia

Samuel Thornton Durrance (Ph.D.) (September 17, 1943 – May 5, 2023) was an American scientist who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a payload specialist.

He died on May 5 2023 from a fall.[1]

Background

Durrance was born September 17, 1943, in Tallahassee, Florida, but grew up in Tampa, Florida.[2] He attended Wilson Junior High and graduated from Plant High School[3] in 1961, lettering in American football for three years and playing both of defense and offense,[4] He received a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master of Science degree in physics (with honors), at California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA), 1972 and 1974, respectively,[5] and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in astro-geophysics at the University of Colorado at Boulder, 1980.[6] In 2000, he was awarded a Honorary Doctor of Science from the University of Colorado at Boulder along with eight other astronaut alums.

Durrance was a Principal Research Scientist in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. He was a co-investigator for the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope, one of the instruments of the Astro Observatory.

Starting in 2000, he was the executive director of the Florida Space Research Institute which was located at the NASA Kennedy Space Center.

He now resides in Melbourne, Florida and is a professor of Physics and Space Sciences at Florida Institute of Technology.

He is a member of the American Astronomical Society, American Geophysical Union, International Astronomical Union, Association of Space Explorers, Planetary Society, and Phi Kappa Phi.[7]

Academic career

Sam Durrance and Jeffrey Hoffman during the first classroom lesson broadcast from space. Also the first necktie worn in space.

Durrance has been involved in the flight hardware development, optical and mechanical design, construction, and integration of the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope and the Astro Observatory.[8] He has conducted research and directed graduate students at the Johns Hopkins University for the past 15 years.[9] He has designed and built spectrometers, detectors, and imaging systems, and made numerous spacecraft and ground-based astronomical observations. He conceived and directed a program at Johns Hopkins University to develop adaptive-optics instrumentation for ground based astronomy. He led the team that designed and constructed the Adaptive Optics Coronagraph, which led to the discovery of the first cool brown dwarf orbiting a nearby star. He also a co-discoverer of changes in the planet-forming disk surrounding the star beta Pictoris.

His research interests include the origin and evolution of the Solar System, the search for planets around other stars, planetary astronomy, atmospheric physics, nuclear physics, adaptive optics, spacecraft operations, and the origin of life. He has published over 60 technical papers in professional journals covering these topics.

In March of 1986,[10] Durrance's first mission was for STS-61-E,[11] It was canceled after the Challenger disaster.[12] Durrance logged over 615 hours in space as a payload specialist and member of the crew of Space Shuttle Columbia for the STS-35/Astro-1 and Space Shuttle Endeavour for the STS-67/Astro-2 missions.[13]

Current Assignment (2006)

Payload Specialists Durrance and Parise work out.

Durrance is currently employed by the Florida Institute of Technology in Melbourne, Florida, serving as a professor in the Department of Aerospace, Physics and Space Sciences.[14]

References

  1. ^ http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-050523a-astronaut-samuel-durrance-obituary.html
  2. ^ [1] Astronautix
  3. ^ [2] Durrance is going to go, Lakeland Ledger
  4. ^ [3] Florida physicist to fly on Columbia, Ocala Star-Banner
  5. ^ [4] Astronautix
  6. ^ [5] Florida physicist to fly on Columbia, Ocala Star-Banner
  7. ^ [6] Astronautix
  8. ^ [7] Who's who of NASA Astronauts - Lee Ellis 2004
  9. ^ [8] Payload Specialist Bio: Dr. Samuel T. Durrance 5/96
  10. ^ [9] The Vindicatior
  11. ^ [10] Spacefacts
  12. ^ [11] Astronautix
  13. ^ [12] Payload Specialist Bio: Dr. Samuel T. Durrance 5/96
  14. ^ [13] APSS Faculty
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Samuel T. Durrance.
  • "Biographical Data: SAMUEL T. DURRANCE (PH.D.) NASA PAYLOAD SPECIALIST" (PDF). NASA. May 1996. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  • Spacefacts biography of Samuel T. Durrance
  • Florida Tech Physics and Space Science Department Faculty
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