South Jeolla Province: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 14:55, 24 April 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
South Jeolla Province
전라남도 | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 전라남도 |
• Hanja | 全羅南道 |
• McCune‑Reischauer | Chŏllanam-do |
• Revised Romanization | Jeollanam-do |
![]() | |
Coordinates: 34°45′N 127°0′E / 34.750°N 127.000°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Honam |
Largest city | Suncheon |
Capital | Muan County |
Subdivisions | 5 cities; 17 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Kim Yung-rok (Democratic) |
Area | |
• Total | 12,335.13 km2 (4,762.62 sq mi) |
• Rank | 3rd |
Population (October, 2014) | |
• Total | 1,817,697 |
• Rank | 6th |
• Density | 147.36/km2 (381.7/sq mi) |
Metropolitan Symbols | |
• Flower | Camellia japonica |
• Tree | Ginkgo |
• Bird | Oriental turtle dove |
ISO 3166 code | KR-46 |
Dialect | Jeolla |
Website | Official website (English) |
South Jeolla Province (Korean: 전라남도; Hanja: 全羅南道; Jeollanam-do; ), also known as Jeonnam, is a province in the Honam region, South Korea, and the southernmost province in the Korean peninsula. South Jeolla borders the provinces of North Jeolla to the north, South Gyeongsang to the northeast, and Jeju to the southwest in the Korea Strait.
Gwangju was part of Jeollanam-do until 1986 (when it became a Metropolitan City) and the capital until 2005, when the provincial government relocated from Gwangju to Muan County to the planned town of Namak. Suncheon is the largest city in the province, closely followed by Yeosu. Other major cities include Mokpo, Gwangyang and Naju.
South Jeolla was established in 1896 from the province of Jeolla, one of the Eight Provinces of Korea, consisting of the southern half of its mainland territory and most outlying islands.
Geography
The province is part of the Honam region, and is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, on the north by Jeollabuk-do Province, on the south by Jeju Strait, and on the east by Gyeongsangnam-do.
There are almost 2,000 islands along the coastline, about three quarters of which are uninhabited. The coastline is about 6,100 kilometres (3,800 mi) long. Some of the marine products, in particular oyster and seaweed cultivation, are leading in South Korea.
The province is only partially mountainous. The plains along the rivers Seomjin, Yeongsan and Tamjin are suitable for large-scale grain agriculture. There is abundant rainfall in the area, which helps agriculture. The province is also home to the warmest weather on the peninsula. This helps to produce large amounts of agricultural produce, mainly rice, wheat, barley, pulses and potatoes. Vegetables, cotton and fruits are also grown in the province.
A small amount of gold and coal is mined in the province, but industries have also been developed in the area.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 2,923,191 | — | ||
1990 | 2,507,439 | −1.52% | ||
2000 | 1,996,456 | −2.25% | ||
2010 | 1,741,499 | −1.36% | ||
2015 | 1,799,044 | +0.65% | ||
2020 | 1,788,807 | −0.11% | ||
| ||||
Source: Citypopulation[1] |
Administrative divisions
Jeollanam-do is divided into 5 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun). Listed below is the name of each entity in English, hangul, and hanja.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yeosu.jpg/220px-Yeosu.jpg)
Map | Name | Hangul | Hanja | Population (2021)[2] | Area (km2) |
Population density 2021 (per km2) |
Subdivisions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Map Yeosu-si.png | Yeosu | 여수시 | 麗水市 | 268,687 | 510.08 km2 | 526.75/km2 | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 20 haengjeong-dong |
Map Mokpo-si.png | Mokpo | 목포시 | 木浦市 | 221,178 | 51.58 km2 | 4,288.06/km2 | 23 haengjeong-dong |
Map Suncheon-si.png | Suncheon | 순천시 | 順天市 | 273,827 | 907.43 km2 | 301.76/km2 | 1 eup, 10 myeon, 13 haengjeong-dong |
Map Gwangyang-si.png | Gwangyang | 광양시 | 光陽市 | 144,226 | 458.89 km2 | 314.29/km2 | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong |
Map Naju-si.png | Naju | 나주시 | 羅州市 | 115,138 | 608.45 km2 | 189.23/km2 | 1 eup, 12 myeon, 7 haengjeong-dong |
County | |||||||
Map Muan-gun.png | Muan County | 무안군 | 務安郡 | 90,094 | 448.95 km2 | 200.68/km2 | 3 eup, 6 myeon |
Map Haenam-gun.png | Haenam County | 해남군 | 海南郡 | 63,242 | 1,013.8 km2 | 62.38/km2 | 1 eup, 13 myeon |
Map Goheung-gun.png | Goheung County | 고흥군 | 高興郡 | 58,873 | 807.23 km2 | 72.93/km2 | 2 eup, 14 myeon |
Map Hwasun gun.png | Hwasun County | 화순군 | 和順郡 | 60,136 | 786.9 km2 | 76.42/km2 | 1 eup, 12 myeon |
Map Yeongam-gun.png | Yeongam County | 영암군 | 靈巖郡 | 55,998 | 604.24 km2 | 92.68/km2 | 2 eup, 9 myeon |
Map Yeonggwang-gun.png | Yeonggwang County | 영광군 | 靈光郡 | 48,981 | 473.69 km2 | 103.40/km2 | 3 eup, 8 myeon |
Map Wando-gun.png | Wando County | 완도군 | 莞島郡 | 47,210 | 396.13 km2 | 119.18/km2 | 3 eup, 9 myeon |
Map Damyang-gun.png | Damyang County | 담양군 | 潭陽郡 | 44,034 | 455.12 km2 | 96.75/km2 | 1 eup, 11 myeon |
Map Boseong-gun.png | Boseong County | 보성군 | 寶城郡 | 36,981 | 663.35 km2 | 55.75/km2 | 2 eup, 10 myeon |
Map Jangseong-gun.png | Jangseong County | 장성군 | 長城郡 | 40,604 | 518.65 km2 | 78.29/km2 | 1 eup, 10 myeon |
Map Jangheung-gun.png | Jangheung County | 장흥군 | 長興郡 | 34,268 | 618.2 km2 | 55.43/km2 | 3 eup, 7 myeon |
Map Gangjin-gun.png | Gangjin County | 강진군 | 康津郡 | 31,941 | 500.28 km2 | 63.85/km2 | 1 eup, 10 myeon |
Map Sinan-gun.png | Sinan County | 신안군 | 新安郡 | 34,000 | 663.59 km2 | 51.24/km2 | 2 eup, 12 myeon |
Map Hampyeong-gun.png | Hampyeong County | 함평군 | 咸平郡 | 29,369 | 392.43 km2 | 74.84/km2 | 1 eup, 8 myeon |
Map Jindo-gun.png | Jindo County | 진도군 | 珍島郡 | 29,013 | 440.1 km2 | 65.92/km2 | 1 eup, 6 myeon |
Map Gokseong-gun.png | Gokseong County | 곡성군 | 谷城郡 | 26,781 | 547.44 km2 | 48.92/km2 | 1 eup, 10 myeon |
Map Gurye-gun.png | Gurye County | 구례군 | 求禮郡 | 23,543 | 443.2 km2 | 53.12/km2 | 1 eup, 7 myeon |
Sister cities and provinces
State of Arizona, United States
State of Maryland, United States
Gyeongsan, South Korea
Ipswich, Queensland, Australia
Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam
State of Oregon, United States[3]
Sichuan Province, China
Alcochete, Portugal[4]
Religion
Religion in South Jeolla (2005)[5]
According to the census of 2005, of the people of South Jeolla 30.5% follow Christianity (21.8% Protestantism and 8.7% Catholicism) and 16.1% follow Buddhism.[5] 53.4% of the population is mostly not religious or follow Muism and other indigenous religions.
Education
National universities with graduate schools
- Chonnam National University - Yeosu Campus
- Mokpo National Maritime University – Mokpo
- Mokpo National University - Mokpo/Muan County/Yeongam County
- Sunchon National University – Suncheon
Private universities with graduate schools
- Dongshin University – Naju
- Gwangju Catholic University – Naju
- Mokpo Catholic University – Mokpo
- Sehan University - Yeongam County Campus
- Youngsan Won Buddhist University – Yeonggwang County
- Chodang University – Muan County
- Hanlyo University – Gwangyang
Public institutes of higher education
Private institutes of higher education
- Chunnam Techno University – Gokseong County
- Dong-A College – Yeongam County
- Hanyeong College – Yeosu
- Koguryeo College - Naju
- Kwangyang Health College – Gwangyang
- Mokpo Science University – Mokpo
- Suncheon First College – Suncheon
- Suncheon Cheongam College – Suncheon
List of governors of South Jeolla Province
- 31st: Heo Kyung-man (July 1, 1995 – July 1, 1998) – 1st term
- 32nd: Heo Kyung-man (July 1, 1998 – July 1, 2002) – 2nd term
- 33rd: Park Tae-young (July 1, 2002 – April 29, 2004) – 1st term
- 34th: Park Jun-young (June 6, 2004 – July 1, 2006) – 1st term
- 35th: Park Jun-young (July 1, 2006 – July 1, 2010) – 2nd term
- 36th: Park Jun-young (July 1, 2010 – July 1, 2014) – 3rd term
- 37th: Lee Nak-yeon (July 1, 2014 – May 12, 2018)
- 38th: Kim Yung-rok (July 1, 2018 – )
Tourism
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nagan_castle.jpg/220px-Nagan_castle.jpg)
- Yeosu – Jinnamgwan Hall, Hyangiram, Yi Sun Shin Square
- Suncheon – Songgwangsa Temple, Seonamsa Temple, Nagan Eupseong Folk Village
- Mokpo – Mokpo Modern History Museum, Gatbawi Rock, Yudal Mountain
- Haenam – Ttanggut (End of the Land) Village, Mihwangsa Temple
- Gurye – Hwaeomsa Temple
- Damyang – Damyang Juknokwon, Metasequoia-lined Road, Soswaewon Garden
- Boseong – Boseong Green Tea Field Daehan Dawon
- Dochodo – Seonggaksa
References
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
South Jeolla travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website (in English)
- ^ "South Korea: Provinces".
- ^ https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1IN1502&vw_cd=MT_ETITLE&list_id=A11_2015_1&scrId=&language=en&seqNo=&lang_mode=en&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ETITLE&path=%252Feng%252FstatisticsList%252FstatisticsListIndex.do
- ^ "Background Brief on International Trade" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-09. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
- ^ "Consulta".
- ^ a b "2005 Census - Religion Results". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04.
- ^ https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1IN1502&vw_cd=MT_ETITLE&list_id=A11_2015_1&scrId=&language=en&seqNo=&lang_mode=en&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ETITLE&path=%252Feng%252FstatisticsList%252FstatisticsListIndex.do