Nogodinidae: Difference between revisions
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'''Nogodinidae''' is a family of [[planthoppers]]. They have membranous wings with delicate venation and can be confused with members of other Fulgoroid families such as the [[Issidae]] and [[Tropiduchidae]]. Some authors treat it as a subfamily of the Issidae. Some of their key features are a frons ("face") that is longer than wide and a reticulate wing venation. They are less than 2 cm long. The antenna arises well below the eye, has the base clubbed and flagellum unsegmented. The lateral ocelli (simple eyes) are outside the margins of the face. The face has carinae (or keels) on the edge. On the hind leg, the second tarsal segment has an apical spine arising from it. The tibia of the hind leg also has spines towards the tip. An important family character is found in the shape of the male genital structure, a style that is longer than broad. Most members of this family are forest species.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Rawda M. Badawy |author2=Hayam El Hamouly |author3=Rabab F. Sawaby |name-list-style=amp |year=2011| title= A new species of genus Philbyella China, 1938 (Nogodinidae, Fulgoromorpha, Hemiptera) from Gabal Elba, Egypt|journal= Journal of American Science |volume=7|issue=10|pages=499–502|url=http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0710/061_7108am0710_499_502.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Fennah, R. G. |year= 1978|title= The higher classification of the Nogodinidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) with the description of a new genus and species| journal= Entomologist's Monthly Magazine |volume=113|pages=113–119|url=http://ag.udel.edu/delpha/1575.pdf}}</ref> |
'''Nogodinidae''' is a family of [[planthoppers]]. They have membranous wings with delicate venation and can be confused with members of other Fulgoroid families such as the [[Issidae]] and [[Tropiduchidae]]. Some authors treat it as a subfamily of the Issidae. Some of their key features are a frons ("face") that is longer than wide and a reticulate wing venation. They are less than 2 cm long. The antenna arises well below the eye, has the base clubbed and flagellum unsegmented. The lateral ocelli (simple eyes) are outside the margins of the face. The face has carinae (or keels) on the edge. On the hind leg, the second tarsal segment has an apical spine arising from it. The tibia of the hind leg also has spines towards the tip. An important family character is found in the shape of the male genital structure, a style that is longer than broad. Most members of this family are forest species.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Rawda M. Badawy |author2=Hayam El Hamouly |author3=Rabab F. Sawaby |name-list-style=amp |year=2011| title= A new species of genus Philbyella China, 1938 (Nogodinidae, Fulgoromorpha, Hemiptera) from Gabal Elba, Egypt|journal= Journal of American Science |volume=7|issue=10|pages=499–502|url=http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0710/061_7108am0710_499_502.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Fennah, R. G. |year= 1978|title= The higher classification of the Nogodinidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) with the description of a new genus and species| journal= Entomologist's Monthly Magazine |volume=113|pages=113–119|url=http://ag.udel.edu/delpha/1575.pdf}}</ref> |
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Several fossil species have been described from Eocene Baltic |
Several fossil species have been described from Eocene Baltic,<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Szwedo J. |author2=Stroinski A. | title=Redescription of Tritophania patruelis Jacobi, 1938 from Eocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera: Nogodinidae)| journal=Annales Zoologici| year=1999| volume=49| issue=3| pages=203–207}}</ref> Miocene Chiapas,<ref>{{cite journal|title=A new Planthopper (Insecta: Hemiptera: Nogodinidae) from Chiapas amber, middle Miocene of Mexico|journal=Geobios|volume= 40| issue=6|pages= 827–832|author1=Kraemer, Mónica M. Solórzano |author2=Julián F. Petrulevičius |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2007.02.005|year=2007}}</ref> and Miocene Dominican amber<ref>{{cite journal|title=''Yobuenahuaboshka'' gen. nov. of Colpopterini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Nogodinidae) from the Lower Miocene Dominican Amber|journal=Annales Zoologici| year=2022| volume=72| issue=4| pages=991-1004|author1=Szwedo et al. |doi=10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.4.014}}</ref>Additionally, a tribe, Celinapterixini, has been erected on the basis of an Argentinian fossil that could not be placed in any of the tribes of extant Nogodinid hoppers.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://ag.udel.edu/delpha/3652.pdf|title=A plant hopper (Nogodindae) from the Upper Palaeocene of Argentina: Systematics and Taphonomy|author=Petrulevicius, JF}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 21:19, 22 March 2023
| Nogodinidae | |
|---|---|
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| Bladina sp. from Belize | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Superfamily: | Fulgoroidea |
| Family: | Nogodinidae Melichar, 1898 |
| Subfamilies | |
| |
Nogodinidae is a family of planthoppers. They have membranous wings with delicate venation and can be confused with members of other Fulgoroid families such as the Issidae and Tropiduchidae. Some authors treat it as a subfamily of the Issidae. Some of their key features are a frons ("face") that is longer than wide and a reticulate wing venation. They are less than 2 cm long. The antenna arises well below the eye, has the base clubbed and flagellum unsegmented. The lateral ocelli (simple eyes) are outside the margins of the face. The face has carinae (or keels) on the edge. On the hind leg, the second tarsal segment has an apical spine arising from it. The tibia of the hind leg also has spines towards the tip. An important family character is found in the shape of the male genital structure, a style that is longer than broad. Most members of this family are forest species.[3][4]
Several fossil species have been described from Eocene Baltic,[5] Miocene Chiapas,[6] and Miocene Dominican amber[7]Additionally, a tribe, Celinapterixini, has been erected on the basis of an Argentinian fossil that could not be placed in any of the tribes of extant Nogodinid hoppers.[8]
References
- ^ Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW): Colpopterinae Gnezdilov, 2003 (retrieved 21 July 2020)
- ^ Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. (2009). "Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 49 (1): 75–92.
- ^ Rawda M. Badawy; Hayam El Hamouly & Rabab F. Sawaby (2011). "A new species of genus Philbyella China, 1938 (Nogodinidae, Fulgoromorpha, Hemiptera) from Gabal Elba, Egypt" (PDF). Journal of American Science. 7 (10): 499–502.
- ^ Fennah, R. G. (1978). "The higher classification of the Nogodinidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) with the description of a new genus and species" (PDF). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 113: 113–119.
- ^ Szwedo J.; Stroinski A. (1999). "Redescription of Tritophania patruelis Jacobi, 1938 from Eocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera: Nogodinidae)". Annales Zoologici. 49 (3): 203–207.
- ^ Kraemer, Mónica M. Solórzano; Julián F. Petrulevičius (2007). "A new Planthopper (Insecta: Hemiptera: Nogodinidae) from Chiapas amber, middle Miocene of Mexico". Geobios. 40 (6): 827–832. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2007.02.005.
- ^ Szwedo; et al. (2022). "Yobuenahuaboshka gen. nov. of Colpopterini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Nogodinidae) from the Lower Miocene Dominican Amber". Annales Zoologici. 72 (4): 991–1004. doi:10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.4.014.
{{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|author1=(help) - ^ Petrulevicius, JF. "A plant hopper (Nogodindae) from the Upper Palaeocene of Argentina: Systematics and Taphonomy" (PDF).
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
External links
Media related to Nogodinidae at Wikimedia Commons
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