Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah: Difference between revisions

Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd Allah
Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd Allah
Born	Humeima, Umayyad Caliphate
Died	c. 744 CE (aged 64); Humeima, Umayyad Caliphate
Era	Islamic golden age
Known for	the Ancestor of Abbasid dynasty
Spouses	Rayta bint Ubayd Allah al-Harithiyya; Sallamah Umm Abdallah;
Children	Abu al-Abbas Abd Allah,; Abu Ja'far Abd Allah,; Ibrahim ibn Muhammad; Musa ibn Muhammad;
Parent	Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
Relatives	Isa ibn Musa (grandson)

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Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh (Arabic: محمد بن علي بن عبد الله) or Muḥammad al-Imām (679/80 - 744)^[1] was the son of Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas and great-grandson of al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, the uncle of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Born in Humeima in Jordan,^[2] he was the father of the two first 'Abbâsid caliphs, Al-Saffah and Al-Mansur, and as such was the progenitor of the Abbasid dynasty.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Revolt of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

When al-Mukhtar announced the revenge of Imam al-Husayn, he showed himself as the representative of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, the Promised Mehdi according to him.^{[citation needed]}

Sixth Imam of Kaysanites

After the death of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, the imamate of Kaysanites Shia transferred to his son Abu Hashim, who transferred it to Muhammad, paving the way for the Abbasid dawa and the Abbasid Revolution.^[6]

His ancestors and the family tree

Quraysh tribe

Waqida bint Amr

Barra

Hala

Muṭṭalib ibn Abd Manaf

MUHAMMAD
(Family tree)

Khadija bint Khuwaylid

ʿAlī
(Family tree)

Khawlah bint Ja'far

Ibn Abbas

Muʿāwiyah I

Marwān I

ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān

Ruqayya

Fatimah

Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah

al-Ḥusayn
(Family tree)

Abu Hasim
(Imām of al-Mukhtār and Hashimiyya)

Muhammad
"al-Imām"
(Abbasids)

Ibrāhim "al-Imām"

al-Saffāḥ

al-Mansur

Succession for the Imāms of Hashimiyya sect

Shia Islam titles
Muhammad ibn ʿAli ibn ′Abd Allāh ibn al-′Abbas Banu Hashim Clan of the Banu Quraish Born: ≈ ? CE Died: ≈ ? CE
Preceded by Abu Hashim ′Abd Allāh ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah Fifth Imām of Hashimiyya Shi'a	Muhammad "al-Imām" ibn ʿAli ibn ′Abd Allāh ibn al-′Abbas Sixth Imām of Hashimiyya Shi'a ?–?	Succeeded by Ibrāhim "al-Imām" ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAli ibn ′Abd Allāh ibn al-′Abbas^[7]^: 80 Seventh Imām of Hashimiyya Shi'a

References

^ Khallikân (Ibn), II, 593, quotes Al-Tabari, "Tarikh".
^ "Humayma - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum".
^ Hitti, "History of the Arabs", p.289.
^ Khallikan (Ibn), "Wafayât al A'yân wa-Anbâ' Abnâ' al-Zamân", II, 592-4.
^ Nadim (al-), ed, Dodge, B., "Al-Fihrist," pp. 222, 378, 1051.
^ The Abbasid Revolution
^ Daftary, Farhad (1990). Cambridge University (ed.). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 9780521429740.

@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
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+{{S-bef|rows=1|before = [[Abu Hashim]] ′Abd Allāh <br /> ibn [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] <br /> Fifth [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imām]] of [[Hashimiyya]] [[Shi'a]]}}
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+{{S-ttl|rows=1|title = Muhammad "al-Imām" <br /> ibn [[Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas|ʿAli]] ibn [[Abdullah ibn Abbas|′Abd Allāh]] ibn [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|al-′Abbas]] <br /> Sixth [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imām]] of [[Hashimiyya]] [[Shi'a]]|years = ?–?}}
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+{{S-aft|after = Ibrāhim "al-Imām" ibn Muhammad <br />ibn [[Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas|ʿAli]] ibn [[Abdullah ibn Abbas|′Abd Allāh]] ibn [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|al-′Abbas]]<ref name="Ibrāhim">{{cite book|author=Daftary, Farhad|author-link=Farhad Daftary|title=''The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines'' |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGlyZAy134C&q=ibrahim+ibn+muhammad&pg=PA94|editor=Cambridge University|editor-link=Cambridge University|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]  |place=[[Cambridge]] |pages=80 |year=1990 |isbn=9780521429740 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|80}} <br /> Seventh [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imām]] of [[Hashimiyya]] [[Shi'a]]}}
 {{s-end}}