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North Berwick Law: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 56°02′55″N 2°42′57″W / 56.04859°N 2.71597°W / 56.04859; -2.71597
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Since 1709 the law has been topped with a whale's jawbone.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7473986.stm|title='Whale' jawbones put back on hill|date=2008-06-26|access-date=2018-08-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> The bone was replaced three times until being removed, due to safety concerns, in 2005.<ref name=":0" /> On 26 June 2008, a fibreglass replica whale bone, the same size as the one that was removed in 2005, was airlifted into place to give North Berwick Law back its landmark.<ref>[http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/scotland/Replica-whale-jaw-is-ready.4141349.jp Scotsman.com]</ref> The funding for the replica was donated by an anonymous friend of North Berwick.<ref name=":0" />
Since 1709 the law has been topped with a whale's jawbone.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7473986.stm|title='Whale' jawbones put back on hill|date=2008-06-26|access-date=2018-08-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> The bone was replaced three times until being removed, due to safety concerns, in 2005.<ref name=":0" /> On 26 June 2008, a fibreglass replica whale bone, the same size as the one that was removed in 2005, was airlifted into place to give North Berwick Law back its landmark.<ref>[http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/scotland/Replica-whale-jaw-is-ready.4141349.jp Scotsman.com]</ref> The funding for the replica was donated by an anonymous friend of North Berwick.<ref name=":0" />
Installation of the 1936 whale bones was photographed by Kenneth Field Balmain of North Berwick (see photos below). He wrote at the time: '''“A North Sea & Lothian’s Landmark. A new landmark visible over many hundreds of square miles has today been erected on the top of North Berwick Law (620 ft). 2 enormous whale jaw bones from the S. Antarctic have been gifted to the town, they are 24 feet in length and are sunk into the holes blasted into the rocky top of The Law 5 feet in depth. It took horses, block & tackle 6 days to get the jaw bones to their final resting place. They weigh over 1 ton. P.S. View looking up the Firth of Forth showing part of the town.”'''
Installation of the 1936 whale bones was photographed by Kenneth Field Balmain of North Berwick (see photos below). He wrote at the time: ''''''“A North Sea & Lothian’s Landmark. A new landmark visible over many hundreds of square miles has today been erected on the top of North Berwick Law (620 ft). 2 enormous whale jaw bones from the S. Antarctic have been gifted to the town, they are 24 feet in length and are sunk into the holes blasted into the rocky top of The Law 5 feet in depth. It took horses, block & tackle 6 days to get the jaw bones to their final resting place. They weigh over 1 ton. P.S. View looking up the Firth of Forth showing part of the town.'''”'''


== Access to the summit ==
== Access to the summit ==

Revision as of 15:59, 5 November 2022

North Berwick Law
North Berwick Law seen from
the seafront of North Berwick
Highest point
Elevation187 m (614 ft)[1]
Prominence168 m (551 ft)[1]
Isolation9.77 km (6.07 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
ListingMarilyn
Coordinates56°02′55″N 2°42′57″W / 56.04859°N 2.71597°W / 56.04859; -2.71597
Geography
OS gridNT555842
Topo mapOS Landranger 66
Berwick Law from the east

North Berwick Law, sometimes abbreviated to Berwick Law, is a conical hill which rises conspicuously from the surrounding landscape (this is the definition of the Lowland Scots word "law").[2] It overlooks the East Lothian town of North Berwick, Scotland, and stands at 613 ft (187 m) above sea level.

It is considerably steeper (1:1 gradient) on its north side.

Geology

Geologically, the law is a volcanic plug of hard phonolitic trachyte rock of Carboniferous (Dinantian) age.[3] It has survived the scraping glaciers of the ice age. It is a crag and tail with a prominent tail extending eastwards.

History

The summit bears remnants of an Iron Age hill fort, and the ruins of later military buildings that were once used by lookouts in both the Napoleonic Wars, and in World War II.

Since 1709 the law has been topped with a whale's jawbone.[4] The bone was replaced three times until being removed, due to safety concerns, in 2005.[4] On 26 June 2008, a fibreglass replica whale bone, the same size as the one that was removed in 2005, was airlifted into place to give North Berwick Law back its landmark.[5] The funding for the replica was donated by an anonymous friend of North Berwick.[4] Installation of the 1936 whale bones was photographed by Kenneth Field Balmain of North Berwick (see photos below). He wrote at the time: '“A North Sea & Lothian’s Landmark. A new landmark visible over many hundreds of square miles has today been erected on the top of North Berwick Law (620 ft). 2 enormous whale jaw bones from the S. Antarctic have been gifted to the town, they are 24 feet in length and are sunk into the holes blasted into the rocky top of The Law 5 feet in depth. It took horses, block & tackle 6 days to get the jaw bones to their final resting place. They weigh over 1 ton. P.S. View looking up the Firth of Forth showing part of the town.'”

Access to the summit

The summit of the hill can be reached by a foothpath starting from a car park located at the foot of the law. The round trip takes about one hour's walk. In order to reduce soil erosion it's warmly recommended to hikers not to leave the established path.[6] The hill top, in clear weather, offers views of the Firth of Forth and of the nearby Bass Rock island.[7]

See also

  • North Berwick Law, North Berwick, East Lothian
    North Berwick Law, North Berwick, East Lothian
  • Berwick Law, seen from the town
    Berwick Law, seen from the town
  • The whale's jawbone as it sat on top of North Berwick Law
    The whale's jawbone as it sat on top of North Berwick Law
  • The replica of the original jawbone
    The replica of the original jawbone
  • An anonymous friend of the town donated the replica jawbone
    An anonymous friend of the town donated the replica jawbone
  • Viewpoint indicator on North Berwick Law, with the Bass Rock in the background
    Viewpoint indicator on North Berwick Law, with the Bass Rock in the background

References

  1. ^ a b "North Berwick Law". Database of British and Irish Hills. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Law". Dictionary of the Scots Language. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  3. ^ Read, W. A. et al. (2002) Carboniferous, page 294 in Trewin, N. H. (2002) The Geology of Scotland, 4th edition, London, The Geological Society.
  4. ^ a b c "'Whale' jawbones put back on hill". 26 June 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  5. ^ Scotsman.com
  6. ^ Bardwell, Sandra; Megarry, Jacquetta (2018). John Muir Way: A Scottish coast-to-coast route. Rucksack Readers. p. 76. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  7. ^ Sawyers, June Skinner (1999). Maverick Guide to Scotland. Pelican Publishing. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
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