Radu Lupu: Difference between revisions
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*{{marriage|Elizabeth Wilson|1971|reason=divorced}} |
*{{marriage|Elizabeth Wilson|1971|reason=divorced}} |
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*{{marriage|Delia Bugarin|1990|<!-- uncertain -->}}{{ |
*{{marriage|Delia Bugarin|1990|<!-- uncertain -->}}{{efn|From an interview published in ''Clavier'' in 1992: "he is loath to speak about his personal life, including his recent marriage to a Romanian violinist [Delia Bugarin,<ref name=montparker2/> a member of the [[Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne]]]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne – Musicians – OCL – Musique classique – Concerts – Opéra – Musiciens |website=www.ocl.ch |url=https://www.ocl.ch/en/musiciens/ |access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref>}} |
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*[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the [[2016 New Year Honours]] for services to music (2016) |
*[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the [[2016 New Year Honours]] for services to music (2016) |
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| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist |
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist |
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|instrument = [[Piano]] |
|instrument = [[Piano]] |
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|genre = [[Classical music|Classical]] |
|genre = [[Classical music|Classical]] |
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|label = [[Decca Records|Decca]] |
|label = [[Decca Records|Decca]] |
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'''Radu Lupu''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} (30 November 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a [[Romanians|Romanian]] pianist. He was widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists of his time.<ref name=Gramophone/><ref name=ct>{{ |
'''Radu Lupu''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} (30 November 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a [[Romanians|Romanian]] pianist. He was widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists of his time.<ref name=Gramophone/><ref name=ct>{{cite news |last=Duncan |first=Scott |date=1994-02-13 |title=A cache of rare gems |newspaper=[[The Chicago Tribune]] |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-02-13-9402130040-story.html |access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Maestro di color che sanno |website=Alex Ross: The rest is noise |url=https://www.therestisnoise.com/2015/12/maestro-di-color-che-sanno.html |access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref> Born in [[Galați]], Romania, Lupu began studying piano at the age of six. Two of his major piano teachers were [[Florica Musicescu]], who also taught [[Dinu Lipatti]], and [[Heinrich Neuhaus]], who also taught [[Sviatoslav Richter]] and [[Emil Gilels]]. From 1966 to 1969, he won three of the world's most prestigious piano competitions: the [[Second Van Cliburn International Piano Competition|Van Cliburn International Piano Competition]] (1966), the [[George Enescu International Piano Competition]] (1967), and the [[Leeds International Pianoforte Competition]] (1969). These victories launched Lupu's international career, and he appeared with all of the major orchestras and at all of the major festivals and music capitals of the world. |
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From 1970 to 1993, Lupu made over 20 recordings for [[Decca Records]]. His solo recordings, which have received considerable acclaim, include works by [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Edvard Grieg|Grieg]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]], [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]], and [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]], including all of Beethoven's piano concertos and five piano sonatas and other solo works; the Grieg and Schumann piano concertos, as well as three major solo works of Schumann; nine piano sonatas and the Impromptus and ''Moments musicaux'' of Schubert; various major solo works and the first piano concerto of Brahms; and two piano concertos of Mozart. His chamber music recordings for Decca include all of Mozart's sonatas for violin and piano with [[Szymon Goldberg]]; the violin sonatas of [[Claude Debussy|Debussy]] and [[César Franck|Franck]] with [[Kyung Wha Chung]]; and various works by Schubert for violin and piano with Goldberg. He additionally recorded works of Mozart and Schubert for piano four-hands and two pianos with [[Murray Perahia]] for [[CBS Masterworks]], Schubert songs with [[Barbara Hendricks]] for [[EMI]], and works by Schubert for piano four-hands with [[Daniel Barenboim]] for [[Teldec]]. In addition, Lupu is also noted for his performances of [[Béla Bartók|Bartók]], [[Claude Debussy|Debussy]], [[George Enescu|Enescu]], and [[Leoš Janáček|Janáček]], among other composers. |
From 1970 to 1993, Lupu made over 20 recordings for [[Decca Records]]. His solo recordings, which have received considerable acclaim, include works by [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Edvard Grieg|Grieg]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]], [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]], and [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]], including all of Beethoven's piano concertos and five piano sonatas and other solo works; the Grieg and Schumann piano concertos, as well as three major solo works of Schumann; nine piano sonatas and the Impromptus and ''Moments musicaux'' of Schubert; various major solo works and the first piano concerto of Brahms; and two piano concertos of Mozart. His chamber music recordings for Decca include all of Mozart's sonatas for violin and piano with [[Szymon Goldberg]]; the violin sonatas of [[Claude Debussy|Debussy]] and [[César Franck|Franck]] with [[Kyung Wha Chung]]; and various works by Schubert for violin and piano with Goldberg. He additionally recorded works of Mozart and Schubert for piano four-hands and two pianos with [[Murray Perahia]] for [[CBS Masterworks]], Schubert songs with [[Barbara Hendricks]] for [[EMI]], and works by Schubert for piano four-hands with [[Daniel Barenboim]] for [[Teldec]]. In addition, Lupu is also noted for his performances of [[Béla Bartók|Bartók]], [[Claude Debussy|Debussy]], [[George Enescu|Enescu]], and [[Leoš Janáček|Janáček]], among other composers. |
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=== Early life and education === |
=== Early life and education === |
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[[File:Moscow Conservatory building - main entrance (28284197169).jpg|thumb|The [[Moscow Conservatory]], where Lupu studied from 1961 to 1969]] |
[[File:Moscow Conservatory building - main entrance (28284197169).jpg|thumb|The [[Moscow Conservatory]], where Lupu studied from 1961 to 1969]] |
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Lupu was born in [[Galați]], Romania on 30 |
Lupu was born in [[Galați]], Romania on 30 November 1945, the son of Meyer Lupu, an attorney, and Ana Gabor, a linguist.<ref name=nysun>{{Cite web|title = Searching for Radu Lupu |newspaper=[[The New York Sun]] |url=http://www.nysun.com/arts/searching-for-radu-lupu/69288/ |via=nysun.com |access-date=4 February 2016}}</ref> From his earliest days, Lupu "had always expressed himself by singing", and was given his first piano at the age of five.<ref name=csm>{{cite news |title=Wonderboy |last=Woodward |first=Ian |date=10 September 1970 |newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]}}</ref> He began piano studies in 1951, as a six-year-old, with Lia Busuioceanu. He made his public debut in 1957, at age 12, in a concert featuring his own compositions.<ref name=csm/> He told ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' in 1970 that "from the very beginning I regarded myself as a composer. I was sure, and everybody else was sure, that one day I would become a famous composer". He gave up composing about four years later, saying that he thought he would be "much better as a pianist".<ref name=csm /> |
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After completing high school in Galați, and graduating from the Popular School for the Arts in [[Braşov|Brașov]], where he studied harmony and counterpoint with Victor Bickerich, Lupu continued his piano studies at the [[Bucharest Conservatory]] (1959–1961) with [[Florica Musicescu]] (who also taught [[Dinu Lipatti]]), and Cella Delavrancea, studying also composition with Dragos Alexandrescu. At |
After completing high school in Galați, and graduating from the Popular School for the Arts in [[Braşov|Brașov]], where he studied harmony and counterpoint with Victor Bickerich, Lupu continued his piano studies at the [[Bucharest Conservatory]] (1959–1961) with [[Florica Musicescu]] (who also taught [[Dinu Lipatti]]), and Cella Delavrancea, studying also composition with Dragos Alexandrescu. At age 16, in 1961, he was awarded a scholarship to the [[Moscow Conservatory]], where he studied for seven years. In [[Moscow]], he first studied with [[Galina Eguiazarova]] (a pupil of [[Alexander Goldenweiser (composer)|Alexander Goldenweiser]]) for two years, and then with [[Heinrich Neuhaus]] (who also taught [[Sviatoslav Richter]] and [[Emil Gilels]]) and later with his son, [[Stanislav Neuhaus]].<ref name=enescu>{{cite web |title=Radu Lupu |date=9 April 2013 |website=George Enescu Festival |lang=en-US |url=https://www.festivalenescu.ro/2013-en/radu-lupu/ |access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref> He graduated in 1969.<ref name=guardian>{{cite news |first=Niel |last=Immelman |date=13 April 2009 |title=Maria Curcio |type=obituary |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/14/obituary-maria-curcio}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Maria Curcio |date=7 April 2009 |type=obituary |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/music-obituaries/5121311/Maria-Curcio.html}}</ref> Lupu was also a student of [[Maria Curcio]], a student of [[Artur Schnabel]].<ref name=guardian/> However, in a 1981 interview, when asked about what types of influences his teachers had on him, Lupu answered that he thought of himself as more [[Autodidacticism|autodidactic]]: "My first teacher took me to every orchestral concert, and I am also grateful for what I learned in Moscow, but I think of myself, basically (in music anyway), as somebody who is more autodidactic. I took some from [[Wilhelm Furtwängler|Furtwängler]], [[Arturo Toscanini|Toscanini]], everywhere ... more and more so since I left Moscow."<ref name=montparker1>{{cite magazine |last=Montparker |first=Carol |date=May–June 1981|title=Radu Lupu: Acclaim in spite of himself |magazine=Clavier |page=13 }}</ref> |
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=== Early career === |
=== Early career === |
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In 1965, Lupu was placed fifth at the International Beethoven Piano Competition in Vienna.<ref |
In 1965, Lupu was placed fifth at the International Beethoven Piano Competition in Vienna.<ref name=NYT-1966-10-10-Cliburn>{{cite news |title=Cliburn Contest won by Rumanian; $10,000 and international tour go to Radu Lupu, 20 |date=10 October 1966 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/10/10/archives/cliburn-contest-won-by-rumanian-10000-and-international-tour-go-to.html |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref>{{efn| |
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Mr. Lupu, whose father is a lawyer and whose mother teaches French in high school, finished fifth at the recent Vienna International Beethoven Competition.<ref name=NYT-1966-10-10-Cliburn/> |
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The following year, he won the first prize in the second [[Van Cliburn International Piano Competition]]; he also won special prizes for the best performance of a commissioned work (of Willard Straight's "Structure for Piano")<ref name=nyt1>{{cite news |title=Cliburn Contest won by Rumanian; $10,000 and international tour go to Radu Lupu, 20 |date=10 October 1966 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/10/10/archives/cliburn-contest-won-by-rumanian-10000-and-international-tour-go-to.html |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref> and the best performance of a movement<ref name=nyt1/> from the [[Aaron Copland]] Piano Sonata.<ref>{{cite web |title=1966 Cliburn Competition |website=The Cliburn (cliburn.org) |lang=en-US |url=https://www.cliburn.org/?performer=1966-cliburn-competition |access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref> In the finals, his performance of the first movement of [[Sergei Prokofiev]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 2 (Prokofiev)|Piano Concerto No. 2]] (Op. 16), a required piece, was described by Paul Hume of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' as "the most fiery and thunderous of any of the six finalists". In addition to the Prokofiev, he performed [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 5 (Beethoven)|Piano Concerto No. 5]] (Op. 73).<ref>{{cite news |title=Romania's Radu Lupu wins Cliburn Piano Competition |last=Hume |first=Paul |date=10 October 1966 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |page=C10}}</ref> [[Alicia de Larrocha]], who was on the jury, declared Lupu a genius.<ref name="Buluc">{{cite web |title=Radu Lupu atinge vibraţiile infinitezimale ale poeziei |last=Buluc |first=Magdalena Popa |date=1 August 2012 |website=Cotidianul RO |lang=ro-RO |url=https://www.cotidianul.ro/radu-lupu-atinge-vibratiile-infinitezimale-ale-poeziei/ |access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref> "I did not expect it at all. I am just speechless," Lupu said after his victory.<ref name=nyt1/> Shortly after the competition, in April 1967, Lupu made his debut at [[Carnegie Hall]] in [[New York City]] in a program of Beethoven, [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]], and [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Ericson |first=Raymond |date=13 April 1967 |title=Pianist's reward: Lupu, Cliburn Contest winner, makes debut |series=Music |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=50}}</ref> However, Lupu reportedly turned down many of the other engagements that came with the prize, instead choosing to further his studies in Moscow.<ref name=ct/> |
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A year after his Cliburn Competition victory, in 1967, Lupu won the first prize in the [[George Enescu International Piano Competition]]. Two years later, in October 1969,<ref>{{cite magazine|title= |
A year after his Cliburn Competition victory, in 1967, Lupu won the first prize in the [[George Enescu International Piano Competition]]. Two years later, in October 1969,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Leeds winners |magazine=Variety |page=58 |date=29 October 1969}}</ref> he won the [[Leeds International Piano Competition]]; he performed Beethoven's [[Piano Concerto No. 3 (Beethoven)|Piano Concerto No. 3]] (Op. 37) in the finals.<ref name=FB-photos-202848623090632>{{cite web |title=Radu Lupu in rehearsal before his finals performance at the 1969 competition |website=The Leeds International Piano Competition |via=facebook.com |lang=en |url=https://www.facebook.com/leedspiano/photos/a.202816719760489/202848623090632/?type=3 |access-date=11 December 2018 |quote=... [H]e played Beethoven's 3rd Concerto in C minor, Op. 37 [in the competition].}}</ref> The following month, in November 1969, Lupu made his solo debut in London; [[Joan Chissell]] of ''[[The Times]]'' wrote about his performance of the second movement of Beethoven's [[Piano Sonata No. 7 (Beethoven)|Piano Sonata No. 7]] at the recital: "He brought what seemed like a lifetime's experience to its alternating desolation and pride. Never could music come nearer to speech."<ref name=enescu /><ref name=siek>{{cite book |last=Siek |first=Stephen |date=10 November 2016 |title=A Dictionary for the Modern Pianist |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8108-8880-7 |lang=en |page=111 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXQ1DQAAQBAJ&q=joan+chissell+radu+lupu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Chissell |first=Joan |author-link=Joan Chissell |date=28 November 1969 |title=Prize-winner's debut |page=16 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=http://galeapps.galegroup.com/apps/auth?origURL=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fgdc.galegroup.com%2Fgdc%2Fartemis%2FNewspapersDetailsPage%2FNewspapersDetailsWindow%3FdisableHighlighting%3Dfalse%26displayGroupName%3DDVI-Newspapers%26docIndex%3D1%26prodId%3DTTDA%26mode%3Dview%26limiter%3D%26display-query%3DOQE%2BHe%2Bbrought%2Bwhat%2Bseemed%2Blike%2Ba%2Blifetime%2527s%2Bexperience%2Bto%2Bits%2Balternating%2Bdesolation%2B%26authCount%3D1 |access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> |
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In April 1970, Lupu made his first recording for [[Decca Records]]: Brahms' [[Rhapsodies, Op. 79 (Brahms)|Rhapsody in B minor]] (Op. |
In April 1970, Lupu made his first recording for [[Decca Records]]: Brahms' [[Rhapsodies, Op. 79 (Brahms)|Rhapsody in B minor]] (Op. 79 No. 1) and [[Three Intermezzi for piano, Op. 117 (Brahms)|Three Intermezzi]] (Op. 117), and [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]]'s [[Piano Sonata in A minor, D 784 (Schubert)|Piano Sonata in A minor]] (D. 784).<ref>{{cite web |title=Decca Classical, 1929–2009 |last=Stuart|first=Philip |date=July 2009 |publisher=AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music |page=432 |url=http://images.cch.kcl.ac.uk/charm/liv/pubs/DeccaComplete.pdf |access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> He continued to record for the label for the following 23 years.<ref name=deccasolo>Liner notes to {{cite web |title=Radu Lupu: The Complete Decca Solo Recordings |website=Presto Classical |lang=en |url=https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/7984808--radu-lupu-the-complete-decca-solo-recordings |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> In August 1970, the 24-year-old pianist made his debut at [[The Proms]], performing [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]]' [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Brahms)|Piano Concerto No. 1]] (Op. 15) with the [[BBC Symphony Orchestra]] conducted by [[Edo de Waart]] at the [[Royal Albert Hall]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Prom 36 |website=BBC Music Events |lang=en |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/ebhzc8 |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> In November 1970, he made his first concerto recording for Decca, of the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 with the [[London Symphony Orchestra]] conducted by [[Lawrence Foster]];<ref name=deccaconcerto>Liner notes to {{cite web |title=Radu Lupu – complete Decca concerto recordings |id=Decca: B001581402 |website=arkivmusic.com |url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=588505 |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> he also recorded Beethoven's [[32 Variations in C minor (Beethoven)|32 Variations in C minor]] (WoO 80).<ref name=deccasolo /> |
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Lupu's first major American appearances after his Leeds Competition victory were in February 1972 with the [[Cleveland Orchestra]] in the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 with [[Daniel Barenboim]] conducting at [[Carnegie Hall]] in [[New York City]],<ref name=nyt02161972>{{ |
Lupu's first major American appearances after his Leeds Competition victory were in February 1972 with the [[Cleveland Orchestra]] in the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 with [[Daniel Barenboim]] conducting at [[Carnegie Hall]] in [[New York City]],<ref name=nyt02161972>{{cite news |last=Schonberg |first=Harold C. |date=16 February 1972 |title=Something different tried in a Brahms concerto |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/16/archives/something-different-tried-in-a-brahms-concerto.html |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> and in October 1972 with the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] in the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 with [[Carlo Maria Giulini]] conducting.<ref name=ChgoDef-1974-04-13>{{cite news |title=Chicago Symphony features Lupu as piano soloist|date=13 April 1974 |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |edition="Big Weekend" |page=A6}}</ref>{{efn| |
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Lupu, 28, made a notable Chicago Symphony debut last season when he performed Beethoven's Third Piano Concerto under the direction of Carlo Maria Giulini on Oct. 5-6, 1972.<ref name=ChgoDef-1974-04-13/> |
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The performance of the Brahms with the Cleveland Orchestra and Barenboim was reviewed by [[Harold C. Schonberg]], a [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning music critic for ''[[The New York Times]]'' who had ten years prior notably lambasted the famous [[New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962|New York Philharmonic concert of 6 April 1962]] where the same concerto was played by [[Glenn Gould]] with the [[New York Philharmonic]] conducted by [[Leonard Bernstein]].<ref>{{cite news |series=Music |title=Inner voices of Glenn Gould |last=Schonberg |first=Harold C. |date=7 April 1962 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=17}}</ref> Schonberg was also critical of the performance by Lupu and Barenboim, writing that not since the Bernstein-Gould performance "had there been such an interpretation" of the concerto, describing it as "willful, episodic and mannered, self-indulgent, capricious". However, he added that "yet through all the eccentricities came the feeling of two young musicians trying hard to get out of the rut and once in a while actually succeeding", but that "in future years this kind of approach may jell for them. Right now it does not come off."<ref>{{cite news |title=Something different tried in a Brahms concerto |last=Schonberg |first=Harold C. |date=16 February 1972 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/16/archives/something-different-tried-in-a-brahms-concerto.html |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref> |
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=== Growing acclaim === |
=== Growing acclaim === |
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Although Schonberg had been critical of Lupu's debut with the Cleveland Orchestra conducted by Barenboim in February 1972, he was far more enthusiastic of Lupu's performance in November 1972 of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. |
Although Schonberg had been critical of Lupu's debut with the Cleveland Orchestra conducted by Barenboim in February 1972, he was far more enthusiastic of Lupu's performance in November 1972 of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 with the [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]] conducted by Lawrence Foster at Carnegie Hall, writing, in ''[[The New York Times]]'', that "his performance did much to redeem the impression he had made last season in the Brahms D minor concerto. Then he sounded mannered, finicky, artificial. This time he was a different pianist."<ref>{{cite news |title=Foster Leads Royal Philharmonic in Tippett's First|last=Schonber g|first=Harold C. |date=26 October 1972 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/26/archives/foster-leads-royal-philharmonic-in-tippetts-first.html |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref> Schonberg added: |
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{{Blockquote|His proclamation in the cadenza‐like opening was big and bold, featured by a penetrating though glassy tone. This set the stage for a fiery performance that was consistently interesting. It may have been banged out a bit, it may have been lacking in color resource, but it did have propulsion, and it did have ideas. And it had superb momentum aside from a few bad rhythmic groupings in the slow movement.}} |
{{Blockquote|His proclamation in the cadenza‐like opening was big and bold, featured by a penetrating though glassy tone. This set the stage for a fiery performance that was consistently interesting. It may have been banged out a bit, it may have been lacking in color resource, but it did have propulsion, and it did have ideas. And it had superb momentum aside from a few bad rhythmic groupings in the slow movement.}} |
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The following year, Lupu recorded the piano concertos of [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]] ([[Piano Concerto (Schumann)|Op. |
The following year, Lupu recorded the piano concertos of [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]] ([[Piano Concerto (Schumann)|Op. 54]]) and [[Edvard Grieg|Grieg]] ([[Piano Concerto (Grieg)|Op. 16]]) with the [[London Symphony Orchestra]] conducted by [[André Previn]], a recording described by ''[[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]'' as "grandly commanding".<ref>Liner notes to{{cite web |title=Grieg, Schumann: Piano concertos / Radu Lupu, André Previn / reissued, remastered |website=amazon.com |url=https://www.amazon.com/Grieg-Schumann-Piano-Concertos-Previn/dp/B00004C8TC/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 |access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> In February 1974, Lupu performed a recital at [[Hunter College]] in New York, which was raved by [[John Rockwell]] of ''The New York Times''. Rockwell declared Lupu "no ordinary pianist" and wrote about Lupu's performance of Schubert's [[Schubert's last sonatas#Sonata in B-flat major, D. 960|Piano Sonata in B flat major]] (D. 960).<ref name=Rockwell-1974-02-18-NYT>{{cite news |title=Pianistic magic is woven by Radu Lupu in Schubert |last=Rockwell |first=John|date=18 February 1974 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/02/18/archives/pianistic-magic-is-wovenby-radu-lupu-in-schubert.html |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref> |
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{{Blockquote|During the Schubert, however, the audience's attentive silence was extraordinary. It was as though Mr. |
{{Blockquote|During the Schubert, however, the audience's attentive silence was extraordinary. It was as though Mr. Lupu were employing some sort of alchemy to work a spell over everyone. That, indeed, is just about what he did, for he has that mysterious something that goes beyond technique, erudition and general musicality to reach into the sensibilities of listeners.}} |
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In November 1974, Lupu made his debut with the [[New York Philharmonic]], performing Mozart's [[Piano Concerto No. 21 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 21]] (K. 467) conducted by [[James Conlon]].<ref name=Rockwell-1974-02-18-NYT/>{{efn| |
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The orchestra's [1974–1975] regular subscription season ... will introduce two conductors in their Philharmonic debuts: One is Bernard Haitink, ... and the other is James Conlon ... Soloists scheduled to make Philharmonic debuts are ... Radu Lupu, ...<ref name=Rockwell-1974-02-18-NYT/> |
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⚫ | }}<ref>{{cite news |title=Music: Conlon Conducts Philharmonic |last=Schonberg |first=Harold C.|date=7 November 1974 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> In 1975, Lupu debuted with the [[Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra|Concertgebouw Orchestra]] and gave the premiere of the [[André Tchaikowsky]] Piano Concerto, Op. 4 with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by [[Uri Segal]] at the [[Royal Festival Hall]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Pountney |first=David |date=15 September 2016 |title=André Tchaikowsky: From Warsaw to Belmont via a wardrobe |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |lang=en-UK |issn=0261-3077 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/sep/15/andre-tchaikowsky-composer-merchant-venice-welsh-national-opera-david-pountney |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Andre Tchaikowsky composer |website=andretchaikowsky.com |url=http://andretchaikowsky.com/composer/piano_concerto.htm |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref> In 1976, Lupu recorded Brahms' [[Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 118 (Brahms)|6 Klavierstücke]] (Op. 118) and [[Four Pieces for Piano, Op. 119 (Brahms)|4 Klavierstücke]] (Op. 119), which was described by ''[[Stereo Review]]'' as "a glowing realization of what Brahms set down that leaves one at a loss for words and simply glad to have ears."<ref name=montparker1/> In 1978, he gave his debut with the [[Berlin Philharmonic]] conducted by [[Herbert von Karajan]] at that year's [[Salzburg Festival]].<ref name=montparker1/> Reviewing a recital Lupu gave at [[Avery Fisher Hall]] in 1980,<ref>{{cite web |title=Piano: Radu Lupu plays 3 challenging works |date=1980-02-11 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |via=timesmachine.nytimes.com |lang=en-US |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/02/11/112100350.html?pageNumber=46 |access-date=17 December 2018 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Andrew Porter (music critic)|Andrew Porter]] of ''[[The New Yorker]]'' hailed Lupu as "a master of the most satisfying kind".<ref name=montparker1/> By 1981 he had played with every major orchestra.<ref name=montparker1/> |
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=== Remainder of the 20th century === |
=== Remainder of the 20th century === |
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In June |
In June 1982, Lupu made a critically acclaimed recording of Schubert's [[Impromptus (Schubert)|Impromptus]] (D. 899 & 935). John Rockwell wrote in ''The New York Times'' that Lupu's "singing tone here must be heard to be believed. Without belittling the other facets of Schubert's musical personality, he captures the composer's songful essence with a rare beauty – and, in so doing, he reaffirms once more the ability of present-day performers to do ample justice to the music of the past."<ref>{{cite news |last=Rockwell |first=John |date=3 June 1984 |title=Who says modern pianists are un-romantic? |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/03/arts/who-says-modern-pianists-are-un-romantic.html |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> In addition, ''Gramophone'' said about the recording:<ref>{{cite web |title=Schubert Impromptus |date=9 January 2013 |website=wgramophone.co.uk |lang=en |url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/schubert-impromptus-11 |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> |
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{{Blockquote|To all eight pieces he brings insights all his own betokening acute awareness of the visionary in Schubert, while as piano playing pure and simple it could scarcely be lovelier in phrasing or tone. When first confronting this return to already over-recorded pieces my immediate reaction, I confess, was ''Why yet another?'' I now realize the catalogue would not have been complete without the viewpoint of so dedicated a Schubertian.}} |
{{Blockquote|To all eight pieces he brings insights all his own betokening acute awareness of the visionary in Schubert, while as piano playing pure and simple it could scarcely be lovelier in phrasing or tone. When first confronting this return to already over-recorded pieces my immediate reaction, I confess, was ''Why yet another?'' I now realize the catalogue would not have been complete without the viewpoint of so dedicated a Schubertian.}} |
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In 1989, Lupu was awarded the [[Franco Abbiati Prize]] by the Italian Critics' Association; he was awarded the prize again in 2006.<ref>{{ |
In 1989, Lupu was awarded the [[Franco Abbiati Prize]] by the Italian Critics' Association; he was awarded the prize again in 2006.<ref>{{cite web |title=2000-2009 |date=10 July 2014 |website=criticimusicali.it |lang=it-IT |url=http://www.criticimusicali.it/?page_id=231 |access-date=15 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Radu Lupu |series=Artists |website=Kajimoto (kajimotomusic.com) |url=http://www.kajimotomusic.com/en/artists/k=80/ |access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> In 1995, he won an [[Edison Award]] for his album of [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]]'s ''[[Kinderszenen]]'' (Op. 15), ''[[Kreisleriana]]'' (Op. 16) and ''[[Humoreske (Schumann)|Humoreske]]'' (Op. 20) which was also nominated for a [[Grammy Award]].<ref>{{cite web |series=Artists |title=Radu Lupu |website=Kajimo (kajimotomusic.com) |url=http://www.kajimotomusic.com/en/artists/k=80/ |access-date=15 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=grammy>{{cite web |title=Radu Lupu |date=15 February 2019 |website=[[Grammy Awards]] (grammy.com) |lang=en |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/radu-lupu |access-date=15 April 2019}}</ref> In the [[Grammy Awards of 1995]], he won a [[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra)]] for his album of Schubert's Piano Sonatas in B flat major (D. 960) and [[Piano Sonata in A major, D 664 (Schubert)|A major]] (D. 664).<ref name=grammy/> |
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=== 21st century === |
=== 21st century === |
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In 2006, Lupu was awarded the Premio Internazionale Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli and in 2016 was appointed [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the [[2016 New Year Honours]] for services to music.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61450|supp=y|page=N9|date=30 December 2015}}</ref> |
In 2006, Lupu was awarded the Premio Internazionale Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli and in 2016 was appointed [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the [[2016 New Year Honours]] for services to music.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=61450 |supp=y |page=N9 |date=30 December 2015}}</ref> |
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In June |
In June 2019, Lupu's agent announced that the pianist would retire from the concert stage at the end of the 2018–2019 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=El pianista Radu Lupu se retira a final de temporada |website=scherzo.es |lang=es |url=https://scherzo.es/el-pianista-radu-lupu-se-retira-a-final-de-temporada/ |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pianist Radu Lupu retires |date=28 June 2019 |website=98.7 WFMT |lang=en-US |url=https://www.wfmt.com/2019/06/28/pianist-radu-lupu-retires/ |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Radu Lupu retires |website=Rhinegold |lang=en |url=https://www.rhinegold.co.uk/international_piano/radu-lupu-retires/ |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> |
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== Musical style == |
== Musical style == |
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[[File:Radu lupu at chicago symphony orchestra.JPG|thumb|Lupu at [[Symphony Center]] in Chicago, 2010]] |
[[File:Radu lupu at chicago symphony orchestra.JPG|thumb|Lupu at [[Symphony Center]] in Chicago, 2010]] |
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Lupu used a regular, straight-backed<ref name=ct/><ref>{{ |
Lupu used a regular, straight-backed<ref name=ct/><ref>{{cite web |title=Radu Lupu, the piano wizard |website=scena.org |url=http://www.scena.org/lsm/sm13-4/sm13_4_lupu_en.html |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> chair at the piano as opposed to a standard piano bench.<ref name=montparker2>{{cite magazine |last=Montparker |first=Carol |date=July–August 1992 |title=Radu Lupu in conversation |magazine=Clavier |volume=31 |pages=12–16}}</ref> He told ''Clavier'' in 1981 that while sitting on a bench he tended to lean forward, raise his shoulders, become impossibly stiff and develop pains all over. He also said that he practiced with a chair at home and found it natural for him.<ref name=montparker1/> Although Lupu was an admirer of the pianism of [[Arthur Rubinstein]] and [[Vladimir Horowitz]], he named [[Mieczysław Horszowski]] as having the largest influence on his playing, saying that Horszowski "speaks to me like no one else". Lupu's initial approach to new music was to read it away from the piano, saying that he "reads more easily away from the instrument" and that "it is the only way to learn".<ref name=montparker1/> Lupu said in regards to [[Tone (musical instrument)|tone production]] that "everything in music comes from the head", adding: "If you have any concept of sound, you hear it in your inner ear. All you have to work for is to match that sound on the instrument. The whole balance, the line, the tone, is perceived and controlled by the head." He further described tone production as a "matching process for which [one] practices", and the physical contact of the keyboard as "a very individual thing determined by the color or timbre you hear and try to get, the piece you are playing, the phrase".<ref name=montparker1/> |
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Lupu's playing garnered admiration not only from music critics, but also by fellow major artists. In a 2002 interview [[Mitsuko Uchida]] said that "there is nobody on earth who can actually get certain range of colour, and also the control – don't underestimate this unbelievable control of his playing".<ref>{{cite episode |people=[[Mitsuko Uchida|Uchida, M.]] (interviewee), [[Humphrey Burton|Burton, H.]] (interviewer) |title=Artist in Focus: Radu Lupu |series=Morning Performance |station=BBC Radio 3 |date=30 April 2002 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio3/2002-04-30 |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref> [[Nikolai Lugansky]] said in an interview that Lupu "possesses the rare power of letting the music speak for itself",<ref>{{cite web |title=Interview with Nikolai Lugansky |date=September 1996 |website=lugansky.homestead.com |url=http://lugansky.homestead.com/files/torchbearer.htm |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> and [[András Schiff]] stated that Lupu had the "rare gift to illuminate anything that he plays with rare musical intelligence".<ref name="Gramophone">{{cite web |title=Happy 70th birthday, Radu Lupu! |date=30 November 2015 |website=Gramophone (gramophone.co.uk) |lang=en |url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/feature/happy-70th-birthday-radu-lupu |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> |
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Other pianists who expressed admiration for Lupu or cited him as an inspiration in their music-making include [[Emanuel Ax]], [[Daniel Barenboim]], [[Seong-Jin Cho]] (who named Lupu's recording of the Schubert Impromptus as his favourite),<ref>{{cite web |title=Seong-Jin Cho – the man and his music |date=3 April 2016 |website=Positive Feedback |lang=en |url=https://positive-feedback.com/interviews/interview-with-seong-jin-ho/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> [[Kirill Gerstein]], [[Stephen Hough]], [[Robert D. Levin|Robert Levin]], [[Maria João Pires]],<ref>{{cite web |title=An admirer of Radu Lupu |website=Classic FM |lang=en |url=https://www.classicfm.com/artists/maria-joao-pires/guides/facts/radu-lupu-pianist/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> and [[Daniil Trifonov]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniil Trifonov |website=The Counterpoints |lang=en-US |url=http://www.thecounterpoints.com/interviews/2015/10/14/daniil-trifonov |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> In addition, the conductor [[Yannick Nézet-Séguin]] cited Lupu as an inspiration while he was a piano student, saying that listening to recitals and recordings by Lupu "shaped my conception of sound from a very young age", and the cellist [[Steven Isserlis]] called him "one of the greatest artists I have ever heard or known".<ref name="Gramophone"/> |
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== Repertoire and recordings == |
== Repertoire and recordings == |
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In the span of 23 |
In the span of 23 years, Lupu made over 20 recordings for [[Decca Records]]. His first recording was made in the spring of 1970. Lupu's solo recordings, which have received considerable acclaim, include works by [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Edvard Grieg|Grieg]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]], [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]], and [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]]. His solo recordings without orchestra include 5 Beethoven piano sonatas (Opp. 13, 27/2, 49, and 53), as well as Beethoven's [[Two rondos for piano (Beethoven)|two rondos for piano]] (Op. 51) and [[32 Variations in C minor (Beethoven)|32 Variations in C minor]]; Brahms' [[Piano Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)|Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor]] (Op. 5), [[Rhapsodies, Op. 79 (Brahms)|Two Rhapsodies]] (Op. 79), [[Three Intermezzi for piano, Op. 117 (Brahms)|Intermezzi]] (Op. 117), [[Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 118 (Brahms)|6 Pieces for Piano]] (Op. 118) and [[Four Pieces for Piano, Op. 119 (Brahms)|4 Pieces for Piano]] (Op. 119); nine piano sonatas of Schubert (D. 157, 557, 664, 784, 845, 894, 958, 959, 960) as well as the [[Impromptus (Schubert)|Impromptus]] (D. 899, 935) and [[Six moments musicaux (Schubert)|Moments musicaux]] (D. 780); and Schumann's [[Humoreske (Schumann)|Humoreske]] (Op. 20), [[Kinderszenen]] (Op. 15) and [[Kreisleriana]] (Op. 16). His concerto recordings include the complete cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with the [[Israel Philharmonic Orchestra]] conducted by [[Zubin Mehta]]; the [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Brahms)|Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1]] (Op. 15) with the [[London Philharmonic Orchestra]] conducted by [[Edo de Waart]]; the Grieg and Schumann piano concertos with the [[London Symphony Orchestra]] and [[André Previn]]; and two Mozart piano concertos (K. 414 and 467) with the [[English Chamber Orchestra]] conducted by [[Uri Segal]]. His chamber music recordings for Decca include all of Mozart's sonatas for violin and piano with [[Szymon Goldberg]]; the violin sonatas of [[Claude Debussy|Debussy]] and [[César Franck|Franck]] with [[Kyung Wha Chung]]; the quintets for piano and winds of Beethoven (Op. 16) and Mozart (K. 452) with [[Han de Vries]], [[George Pieterson]], [[Vicente Zarzo Pitarch|Vicente Zarzo]], and Brian Pollard;<ref>{{cite web |title=Radu Lupu, Han De Vries, Vicente Zarzo, George Pieterson, Brian Pollard, First Desk Winds of Concertgebouw Orch. – Mozart / Beethoven: Quintets for Piano and Wind |website=Amazon Music (amazon.com) |url=https://www.amazon.com/Mozart-Beethoven-Quintets-Piano-Wind/dp/B00000E2XT/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1546453518&sr=8-1 |access-date=2 January 2019}}</ref> and various works by Schubert for violin and piano with Goldberg. He additionally recorded works of Mozart and Schubert for piano four-hands and two pianos with [[Murray Perahia]] for the [[CBS Masterworks]], two albums of Schubert songs with [[Barbara Hendricks]] for [[EMI]], and a disc of works by Schubert for piano four-hands with [[Daniel Barenboim]] for [[Teldec]].<ref name=deccasolo/><ref name=deccaconcerto/> |
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In addition to the composers he has recorded, Lupu is also noted for his performances of [[Béla Bartók|Bartók]],<ref |
In addition to the composers he has recorded, Lupu is also noted for his performances of [[Béla Bartók|Bartók]],<ref name=Rockwell-1974-02-18-NYT/><ref>{{cite news |title=A pianist whose intense subjectivity turns listeners into eavesdroppers |type=music review |date=1994-01-20 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |via=timesmachine.nytimes.com |lang=en |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1994/01/20/927376.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=LedeAsset®ion=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=57 |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> [[George Enescu|Enescu]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Holland |first=Bernard |date=26 January 2002 |series=In performance: Classical music |title=The kind of virtuosity that starts in the mind |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/26/arts/in-performance-classical-music-the-kind-of-virtuosity-that-starts-in-the-mind.html |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> and [[Leoš Janáček|Janáček]].<ref name=Gramophone/><ref>{{cite news |last=Griffiths |first=Paul |date=24 January 2000 |series=Music in review: Classical music |title=A pianist eager to get to the encore |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |lang=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/24/arts/music-in-review-classical-music-a-pianist-eager-to-get-to-the-encore.html |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> |
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== Personal life == |
== Personal life == |
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In 1971, Lupu's first marriage was to cellist Elizabeth Wilson (born 1947), daughter of diplomat Sir |
In 1971, Lupu's first marriage was to cellist Elizabeth Wilson (born 1947), daughter of diplomat Sir Archibald Duncan Wilson.<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Wilson, Sir (Archibald) Duncan (1911–1983), diplomatist |year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/64933 |isbn=9780198614111 |lang=en-UK |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-64933 |access-date=19 April 2019 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Rusbridger |first=Alan |date=17 September 2013 |title=Play It Again: An amateur against the impossible |publisher=Farrar, Straus, and Giroux |isbn=978-0-374-71062-0 |lang=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlqzdY6_Vc8C&q=%22radu+lupu%22+%22elizabeth+wilson%22 |page=318}}</ref> He resided in [[Lausanne]], Switzerland, with his second wife Delia, a violinist in the [[Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne]].<ref name="Buluc"/> |
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For most of his career, Lupu regularly refused to grant interviews to the press<ref name="ivry"/> out of "fear of being misunderstood or misquoted".<ref name=montparker2 |
For most of his career, Lupu regularly refused to grant interviews to the press<ref name="ivry"/> out of "fear of being misunderstood or misquoted".<ref name=montparker2/> His aversion to the press and publicity has prompted them to label him as "the reclusive Radu Lupu",<ref name=ct/> with ''[[The Independent]]'' referring to him as a "woolly recluse" and "like someone dragged unwillingly into the concert hall but asked to leave his begging-bowl outside."<ref name=ivry>{{cite news |last=Ivry |first=Benjamin |date=10 January 2008 |title=Searching for Radu Lupu |newspaper=[[The New York Sun]] |url=https://www.nysun.com/arts/searching-for-radu-lupu/69288/ |access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> In addition, Lupu usually did not allow radio broadcasts of his performances.<ref name=gerstein>{{cite web |last=Gerstein |first=Kirill |date=30 November 2015 |title=Happy Birthday, Radu Lupu! |newspaper=[[The New York Review of Books]] |lang=en |url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2015/11/30/radu-lupu-birthday/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> In 1994, ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' noted that Lupu's press kit then contained one single interview he granted to the ''Clavier'' magazine in 1981. Other published interviews include a "conversation" that Lupu granted to ''Clavier'' in 1992<ref name=montparker2/> and an interview from 1975 that was aired on [[BBC Radio 3]].<ref>{{cite episode |title=Artist in Focus: Radu Lupu |series=Morning Performance |station=BBC Radio 3 |date=29 April 2002 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio3/2002-04-29 |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref> |
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Lupu died in [[Lausanne]], after a long illness, on 17 |
Lupu died in [[Lausanne]], after a long illness, on 17 April 2022, aged 76.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sykes |first=Julian |date=18 April 2022 |title=Radu Lupu: le pianiste de l'indicible s'est tu |lang=FR |newspaper=[[Le Temps]] |url=https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest |access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref> |
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== |
== Footnotes == |
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{{ |
{{notelist}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist|22em}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
Revision as of 00:00, 20 April 2022
Radu Lupu | |
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![]() Lupu in 2012 | |
Born | |
Died | 17 April 2022 Lausanne, Switzerland | (aged 76)
Alma mater | |
Occupation | Pianist |
Spouses | |
Awards |
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Musical career | |
Genres | Classical |
Instrument | Piano |
Labels | Decca |
Radu Lupu CBE (30 November 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a Romanian pianist. He was widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists of his time.[3][4][5] Born in Galați, Romania, Lupu began studying piano at the age of six. Two of his major piano teachers were Florica Musicescu, who also taught Dinu Lipatti, and Heinrich Neuhaus, who also taught Sviatoslav Richter and Emil Gilels. From 1966 to 1969, he won three of the world's most prestigious piano competitions: the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition (1966), the George Enescu International Piano Competition (1967), and the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition (1969). These victories launched Lupu's international career, and he appeared with all of the major orchestras and at all of the major festivals and music capitals of the world.
From 1970 to 1993, Lupu made over 20 recordings for Decca Records. His solo recordings, which have received considerable acclaim, include works by Beethoven, Brahms, Grieg, Mozart, Schubert, and Schumann, including all of Beethoven's piano concertos and five piano sonatas and other solo works; the Grieg and Schumann piano concertos, as well as three major solo works of Schumann; nine piano sonatas and the Impromptus and Moments musicaux of Schubert; various major solo works and the first piano concerto of Brahms; and two piano concertos of Mozart. His chamber music recordings for Decca include all of Mozart's sonatas for violin and piano with Szymon Goldberg; the violin sonatas of Debussy and Franck with Kyung Wha Chung; and various works by Schubert for violin and piano with Goldberg. He additionally recorded works of Mozart and Schubert for piano four-hands and two pianos with Murray Perahia for CBS Masterworks, Schubert songs with Barbara Hendricks for EMI, and works by Schubert for piano four-hands with Daniel Barenboim for Teldec. In addition, Lupu is also noted for his performances of Bartók, Debussy, Enescu, and Janáček, among other composers.
Lupu was nominated for two Grammy Awards, winning one in 1996 for an album of two Schubert piano sonatas. In 1995, Lupu also won an Edison Award for a disc of three major piano works of Schumann. Other awards won by Lupu include the Franco Abbiati Prize in 1989 and 2006, and the 2006 Premio Internazionale Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli award.
Life and career
Early life and education
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Moscow_Conservatory_building_-_main_entrance_%2828284197169%29.jpg/220px-Moscow_Conservatory_building_-_main_entrance_%2828284197169%29.jpg)
Lupu was born in Galați, Romania on 30 November 1945, the son of Meyer Lupu, an attorney, and Ana Gabor, a linguist.[6] From his earliest days, Lupu "had always expressed himself by singing", and was given his first piano at the age of five.[7] He began piano studies in 1951, as a six-year-old, with Lia Busuioceanu. He made his public debut in 1957, at age 12, in a concert featuring his own compositions.[7] He told The Christian Science Monitor in 1970 that "from the very beginning I regarded myself as a composer. I was sure, and everybody else was sure, that one day I would become a famous composer". He gave up composing about four years later, saying that he thought he would be "much better as a pianist".[7]
After completing high school in Galați, and graduating from the Popular School for the Arts in Brașov, where he studied harmony and counterpoint with Victor Bickerich, Lupu continued his piano studies at the Bucharest Conservatory (1959–1961) with Florica Musicescu (who also taught Dinu Lipatti), and Cella Delavrancea, studying also composition with Dragos Alexandrescu. At age 16, in 1961, he was awarded a scholarship to the Moscow Conservatory, where he studied for seven years. In Moscow, he first studied with Galina Eguiazarova (a pupil of Alexander Goldenweiser) for two years, and then with Heinrich Neuhaus (who also taught Sviatoslav Richter and Emil Gilels) and later with his son, Stanislav Neuhaus.[8] He graduated in 1969.[9][10] Lupu was also a student of Maria Curcio, a student of Artur Schnabel.[9] However, in a 1981 interview, when asked about what types of influences his teachers had on him, Lupu answered that he thought of himself as more autodidactic: "My first teacher took me to every orchestral concert, and I am also grateful for what I learned in Moscow, but I think of myself, basically (in music anyway), as somebody who is more autodidactic. I took some from Furtwängler, Toscanini, everywhere ... more and more so since I left Moscow."[11]
Early career
In 1965, Lupu was placed fifth at the International Beethoven Piano Competition in Vienna.[12][b] The following year, he won the first prize in the second Van Cliburn International Piano Competition; he also won special prizes for the best performance of a commissioned work (of Willard Straight's "Structure for Piano")[13] and the best performance of a movement[13] from the Aaron Copland Piano Sonata.[14] In the finals, his performance of the first movement of Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Concerto No. 2 (Op. 16), a required piece, was described by Paul Hume of The Washington Post as "the most fiery and thunderous of any of the six finalists". In addition to the Prokofiev, he performed Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 (Op. 73).[15] Alicia de Larrocha, who was on the jury, declared Lupu a genius.[16] "I did not expect it at all. I am just speechless," Lupu said after his victory.[13] Shortly after the competition, in April 1967, Lupu made his debut at Carnegie Hall in New York City in a program of Beethoven, Schubert, and Chopin.[17] However, Lupu reportedly turned down many of the other engagements that came with the prize, instead choosing to further his studies in Moscow.[4]
A year after his Cliburn Competition victory, in 1967, Lupu won the first prize in the George Enescu International Piano Competition. Two years later, in October 1969,[18] he won the Leeds International Piano Competition; he performed Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 3 (Op. 37) in the finals.[19] The following month, in November 1969, Lupu made his solo debut in London; Joan Chissell of The Times wrote about his performance of the second movement of Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 7 at the recital: "He brought what seemed like a lifetime's experience to its alternating desolation and pride. Never could music come nearer to speech."[8][20][21]
In April 1970, Lupu made his first recording for Decca Records: Brahms' Rhapsody in B minor (Op. 79 No. 1) and Three Intermezzi (Op. 117), and Schubert's Piano Sonata in A minor (D. 784).[22] He continued to record for the label for the following 23 years.[23] In August 1970, the 24-year-old pianist made his debut at The Proms, performing Brahms' Piano Concerto No. 1 (Op. 15) with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Edo de Waart at the Royal Albert Hall.[24] In November 1970, he made his first concerto recording for Decca, of the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Lawrence Foster;[25] he also recorded Beethoven's 32 Variations in C minor (WoO 80).[23]
Lupu's first major American appearances after his Leeds Competition victory were in February 1972 with the Cleveland Orchestra in the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 with Daniel Barenboim conducting at Carnegie Hall in New York City,[26] and in October 1972 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 with Carlo Maria Giulini conducting.[27][c] The performance of the Brahms with the Cleveland Orchestra and Barenboim was reviewed by Harold C. Schonberg, a Pulitzer Prize-winning music critic for The New York Times who had ten years prior notably lambasted the famous New York Philharmonic concert of 6 April 1962 where the same concerto was played by Glenn Gould with the New York Philharmonic conducted by Leonard Bernstein.[28] Schonberg was also critical of the performance by Lupu and Barenboim, writing that not since the Bernstein-Gould performance "had there been such an interpretation" of the concerto, describing it as "willful, episodic and mannered, self-indulgent, capricious". However, he added that "yet through all the eccentricities came the feeling of two young musicians trying hard to get out of the rut and once in a while actually succeeding", but that "in future years this kind of approach may jell for them. Right now it does not come off."[29]
Growing acclaim
Although Schonberg had been critical of Lupu's debut with the Cleveland Orchestra conducted by Barenboim in February 1972, he was far more enthusiastic of Lupu's performance in November 1972 of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Lawrence Foster at Carnegie Hall, writing, in The New York Times, that "his performance did much to redeem the impression he had made last season in the Brahms D minor concerto. Then he sounded mannered, finicky, artificial. This time he was a different pianist."[30] Schonberg added:
His proclamation in the cadenza‐like opening was big and bold, featured by a penetrating though glassy tone. This set the stage for a fiery performance that was consistently interesting. It may have been banged out a bit, it may have been lacking in color resource, but it did have propulsion, and it did have ideas. And it had superb momentum aside from a few bad rhythmic groupings in the slow movement.
The following year, Lupu recorded the piano concertos of Schumann (Op. 54) and Grieg (Op. 16) with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by André Previn, a recording described by Gramophone as "grandly commanding".[31] In February 1974, Lupu performed a recital at Hunter College in New York, which was raved by John Rockwell of The New York Times. Rockwell declared Lupu "no ordinary pianist" and wrote about Lupu's performance of Schubert's Piano Sonata in B flat major (D. 960).[32]
During the Schubert, however, the audience's attentive silence was extraordinary. It was as though Mr. Lupu were employing some sort of alchemy to work a spell over everyone. That, indeed, is just about what he did, for he has that mysterious something that goes beyond technique, erudition and general musicality to reach into the sensibilities of listeners.
In November 1974, Lupu made his debut with the New York Philharmonic, performing Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 (K. 467) conducted by James Conlon.[32][d][33] In 1975, Lupu debuted with the Concertgebouw Orchestra and gave the premiere of the André Tchaikowsky Piano Concerto, Op. 4 with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Uri Segal at the Royal Festival Hall.[34][35] In 1976, Lupu recorded Brahms' 6 Klavierstücke (Op. 118) and 4 Klavierstücke (Op. 119), which was described by Stereo Review as "a glowing realization of what Brahms set down that leaves one at a loss for words and simply glad to have ears."[11] In 1978, he gave his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Herbert von Karajan at that year's Salzburg Festival.[11] Reviewing a recital Lupu gave at Avery Fisher Hall in 1980,[36] Andrew Porter of The New Yorker hailed Lupu as "a master of the most satisfying kind".[11] By 1981 he had played with every major orchestra.[11]
Remainder of the 20th century
In June 1982, Lupu made a critically acclaimed recording of Schubert's Impromptus (D. 899 & 935). John Rockwell wrote in The New York Times that Lupu's "singing tone here must be heard to be believed. Without belittling the other facets of Schubert's musical personality, he captures the composer's songful essence with a rare beauty – and, in so doing, he reaffirms once more the ability of present-day performers to do ample justice to the music of the past."[37] In addition, Gramophone said about the recording:[38]
To all eight pieces he brings insights all his own betokening acute awareness of the visionary in Schubert, while as piano playing pure and simple it could scarcely be lovelier in phrasing or tone. When first confronting this return to already over-recorded pieces my immediate reaction, I confess, was Why yet another? I now realize the catalogue would not have been complete without the viewpoint of so dedicated a Schubertian.
In 1989, Lupu was awarded the Franco Abbiati Prize by the Italian Critics' Association; he was awarded the prize again in 2006.[39][40] In 1995, he won an Edison Award for his album of Schumann's Kinderszenen (Op. 15), Kreisleriana (Op. 16) and Humoreske (Op. 20) which was also nominated for a Grammy Award.[41][42] In the Grammy Awards of 1995, he won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra) for his album of Schubert's Piano Sonatas in B flat major (D. 960) and A major (D. 664).[42]
21st century
In 2006, Lupu was awarded the Premio Internazionale Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli and in 2016 was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to music.[43]
In June 2019, Lupu's agent announced that the pianist would retire from the concert stage at the end of the 2018–2019 season.[44][45][46]
Musical style
Lupu used a regular, straight-backed[4][47] chair at the piano as opposed to a standard piano bench.[1] He told Clavier in 1981 that while sitting on a bench he tended to lean forward, raise his shoulders, become impossibly stiff and develop pains all over. He also said that he practiced with a chair at home and found it natural for him.[11] Although Lupu was an admirer of the pianism of Arthur Rubinstein and Vladimir Horowitz, he named Mieczysław Horszowski as having the largest influence on his playing, saying that Horszowski "speaks to me like no one else". Lupu's initial approach to new music was to read it away from the piano, saying that he "reads more easily away from the instrument" and that "it is the only way to learn".[11] Lupu said in regards to tone production that "everything in music comes from the head", adding: "If you have any concept of sound, you hear it in your inner ear. All you have to work for is to match that sound on the instrument. The whole balance, the line, the tone, is perceived and controlled by the head." He further described tone production as a "matching process for which [one] practices", and the physical contact of the keyboard as "a very individual thing determined by the color or timbre you hear and try to get, the piece you are playing, the phrase".[11]
Lupu's playing garnered admiration not only from music critics, but also by fellow major artists. In a 2002 interview Mitsuko Uchida said that "there is nobody on earth who can actually get certain range of colour, and also the control – don't underestimate this unbelievable control of his playing".[48] Nikolai Lugansky said in an interview that Lupu "possesses the rare power of letting the music speak for itself",[49] and András Schiff stated that Lupu had the "rare gift to illuminate anything that he plays with rare musical intelligence".[3]
Other pianists who expressed admiration for Lupu or cited him as an inspiration in their music-making include Emanuel Ax, Daniel Barenboim, Seong-Jin Cho (who named Lupu's recording of the Schubert Impromptus as his favourite),[50] Kirill Gerstein, Stephen Hough, Robert Levin, Maria João Pires,[51] and Daniil Trifonov.[52] In addition, the conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin cited Lupu as an inspiration while he was a piano student, saying that listening to recitals and recordings by Lupu "shaped my conception of sound from a very young age", and the cellist Steven Isserlis called him "one of the greatest artists I have ever heard or known".[3]
Repertoire and recordings
In the span of 23 years, Lupu made over 20 recordings for Decca Records. His first recording was made in the spring of 1970. Lupu's solo recordings, which have received considerable acclaim, include works by Beethoven, Brahms, Grieg, Mozart, Schubert, and Schumann. His solo recordings without orchestra include 5 Beethoven piano sonatas (Opp. 13, 27/2, 49, and 53), as well as Beethoven's two rondos for piano (Op. 51) and 32 Variations in C minor; Brahms' Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor (Op. 5), Two Rhapsodies (Op. 79), Intermezzi (Op. 117), 6 Pieces for Piano (Op. 118) and 4 Pieces for Piano (Op. 119); nine piano sonatas of Schubert (D. 157, 557, 664, 784, 845, 894, 958, 959, 960) as well as the Impromptus (D. 899, 935) and Moments musicaux (D. 780); and Schumann's Humoreske (Op. 20), Kinderszenen (Op. 15) and Kreisleriana (Op. 16). His concerto recordings include the complete cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Zubin Mehta; the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 (Op. 15) with the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Edo de Waart; the Grieg and Schumann piano concertos with the London Symphony Orchestra and André Previn; and two Mozart piano concertos (K. 414 and 467) with the English Chamber Orchestra conducted by Uri Segal. His chamber music recordings for Decca include all of Mozart's sonatas for violin and piano with Szymon Goldberg; the violin sonatas of Debussy and Franck with Kyung Wha Chung; the quintets for piano and winds of Beethoven (Op. 16) and Mozart (K. 452) with Han de Vries, George Pieterson, Vicente Zarzo, and Brian Pollard;[53] and various works by Schubert for violin and piano with Goldberg. He additionally recorded works of Mozart and Schubert for piano four-hands and two pianos with Murray Perahia for the CBS Masterworks, two albums of Schubert songs with Barbara Hendricks for EMI, and a disc of works by Schubert for piano four-hands with Daniel Barenboim for Teldec.[23][25]
In addition to the composers he has recorded, Lupu is also noted for his performances of Bartók,[32][54] Enescu,[55] and Janáček.[3][56]
Personal life
In 1971, Lupu's first marriage was to cellist Elizabeth Wilson (born 1947), daughter of diplomat Sir Archibald Duncan Wilson.[57][58] He resided in Lausanne, Switzerland, with his second wife Delia, a violinist in the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne.[16]
For most of his career, Lupu regularly refused to grant interviews to the press[59] out of "fear of being misunderstood or misquoted".[1] His aversion to the press and publicity has prompted them to label him as "the reclusive Radu Lupu",[4] with The Independent referring to him as a "woolly recluse" and "like someone dragged unwillingly into the concert hall but asked to leave his begging-bowl outside."[59] In addition, Lupu usually did not allow radio broadcasts of his performances.[60] In 1994, Chicago Tribune noted that Lupu's press kit then contained one single interview he granted to the Clavier magazine in 1981. Other published interviews include a "conversation" that Lupu granted to Clavier in 1992[1] and an interview from 1975 that was aired on BBC Radio 3.[61]
Lupu died in Lausanne, after a long illness, on 17 April 2022, aged 76.[62]
Footnotes
- ^ From an interview published in Clavier in 1992: "he is loath to speak about his personal life, including his recent marriage to a Romanian violinist [Delia Bugarin,[1] a member of the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne]".[2]
- ^ Mr. Lupu, whose father is a lawyer and whose mother teaches French in high school, finished fifth at the recent Vienna International Beethoven Competition.[12]
- ^ Lupu, 28, made a notable Chicago Symphony debut last season when he performed Beethoven's Third Piano Concerto under the direction of Carlo Maria Giulini on Oct. 5-6, 1972.[27]
- ^ The orchestra's [1974–1975] regular subscription season ... will introduce two conductors in their Philharmonic debuts: One is Bernard Haitink, ... and the other is James Conlon ... Soloists scheduled to make Philharmonic debuts are ... Radu Lupu, ...[32]
References
- ^ a b c d Montparker, Carol (July–August 1992). "Radu Lupu in conversation". Clavier. Vol. 31. pp. 12–16.
- ^ "Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne – Musicians – OCL – Musique classique – Concerts – Opéra – Musiciens". www.ocl.ch. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Happy 70th birthday, Radu Lupu!". Gramophone (gramophone.co.uk). 30 November 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d Duncan, Scott (13 February 1994). "A cache of rare gems". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Maestro di color che sanno". Alex Ross: The rest is noise. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Searching for Radu Lupu". The New York Sun. Retrieved 4 February 2016 – via nysun.com.
- ^ a b c Woodward, Ian (10 September 1970). "Wonderboy". The Christian Science Monitor.
- ^ a b "Radu Lupu". George Enescu Festival. 9 April 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ a b Immelman, Niel (13 April 2009). "Maria Curcio". The Guardian (obituary).
- ^ "Maria Curcio". The Daily Telegraph (obituary). 7 April 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Montparker, Carol (May–June 1981). "Radu Lupu: Acclaim in spite of himself". Clavier. p. 13.
- ^ a b "Cliburn Contest won by Rumanian; $10,000 and international tour go to Radu Lupu, 20". The New York Times. 10 October 1966. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ a b c "Cliburn Contest won by Rumanian; $10,000 and international tour go to Radu Lupu, 20". The New York Times. 10 October 1966. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ "1966 Cliburn Competition". The Cliburn (cliburn.org). Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ Hume, Paul (10 October 1966). "Romania's Radu Lupu wins Cliburn Piano Competition". The Washington Post. p. C10.
- ^ a b Buluc, Magdalena Popa (1 August 2012). "Radu Lupu atinge vibraţiile infinitezimale ale poeziei". Cotidianul RO (in Romanian). Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ Ericson, Raymond (13 April 1967). "Pianist's reward: Lupu, Cliburn Contest winner, makes debut". The New York Times. Music. p. 50.
- ^ "Leeds winners". Variety. 29 October 1969. p. 58.
- ^ "Radu Lupu in rehearsal before his finals performance at the 1969 competition". The Leeds International Piano Competition. Retrieved 11 December 2018 – via facebook.com.
... [H]e played Beethoven's 3rd Concerto in C minor, Op. 37 [in the competition].
- ^ Siek, Stephen (10 November 2016). A Dictionary for the Modern Pianist. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-8108-8880-7.
- ^ Chissell, Joan (28 November 1969). "Prize-winner's debut". The Times. p. 16. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Stuart, Philip (July 2009). "Decca Classical, 1929–2009" (PDF). AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music. p. 432. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ a b c Liner notes to "Radu Lupu: The Complete Decca Solo Recordings". Presto Classical. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ "Prom 36". BBC Music Events. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ a b Liner notes to "Radu Lupu – complete Decca concerto recordings". arkivmusic.com. Decca: B001581402. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ Schonberg, Harold C. (16 February 1972). "Something different tried in a Brahms concerto". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Chicago Symphony features Lupu as piano soloist". The Chicago Defender ("Big Weekend" ed.). 13 April 1974. p. A6.
- ^ Schonberg, Harold C. (7 April 1962). "Inner voices of Glenn Gould". The New York Times. Music. p. 17.
- ^ Schonberg, Harold C. (16 February 1972). "Something different tried in a Brahms concerto". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ Schonber g, Harold C. (26 October 1972). "Foster Leads Royal Philharmonic in Tippett's First". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ Liner notes to"Grieg, Schumann: Piano concertos / Radu Lupu, André Previn / reissued, remastered". amazon.com. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d Rockwell, John (18 February 1974). "Pianistic magic is woven by Radu Lupu in Schubert". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ Schonberg, Harold C. (7 November 1974). "Music: Conlon Conducts Philharmonic". The New York Times.
- ^ Pountney, David (15 September 2016). "André Tchaikowsky: From Warsaw to Belmont via a wardrobe". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ "Andre Tchaikowsky composer". andretchaikowsky.com. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ "Piano: Radu Lupu plays 3 challenging works". The New York Times. 11 February 1980. Retrieved 17 December 2018 – via timesmachine.nytimes.com.
- ^ Rockwell, John (3 June 1984). "Who says modern pianists are un-romantic?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Schubert Impromptus". wgramophone.co.uk. 9 January 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "2000-2009". criticimusicali.it (in Italian). 10 July 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "Radu Lupu". Kajimoto (kajimotomusic.com). Artists. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ "Radu Lupu". Kajimo (kajimotomusic.com). Artists. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Radu Lupu". Grammy Awards (grammy.com). 15 February 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "No. 61450". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2015. p. N9.
- ^ "El pianista Radu Lupu se retira a final de temporada". scherzo.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ "Pianist Radu Lupu retires". 98.7 WFMT. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ "Radu Lupu retires". Rhinegold. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ "Radu Lupu, the piano wizard". scena.org. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ Uchida, M. (interviewee), Burton, H. (interviewer) (30 April 2002). "Artist in Focus: Radu Lupu". Morning Performance. BBC Radio 3. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "Interview with Nikolai Lugansky". lugansky.homestead.com. September 1996. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Seong-Jin Cho – the man and his music". Positive Feedback. 3 April 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "An admirer of Radu Lupu". Classic FM. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Daniil Trifonov". The Counterpoints. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Radu Lupu, Han De Vries, Vicente Zarzo, George Pieterson, Brian Pollard, First Desk Winds of Concertgebouw Orch. – Mozart / Beethoven: Quintets for Piano and Wind". Amazon Music (amazon.com). Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ^ "A pianist whose intense subjectivity turns listeners into eavesdroppers". The New York Times (music review). 20 January 1994. Retrieved 20 April 2019 – via timesmachine.nytimes.com.
- ^ Holland, Bernard (26 January 2002). "The kind of virtuosity that starts in the mind". The New York Times. In performance: Classical music. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ Griffiths, Paul (24 January 2000). "A pianist eager to get to the encore". The New York Times. Music in review: Classical music. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ "Wilson, Sir (Archibald) Duncan (1911–1983), diplomatist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64933. ISBN 9780198614111. Retrieved 19 April 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Rusbridger, Alan (17 September 2013). Play It Again: An amateur against the impossible. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-374-71062-0.
- ^ a b Ivry, Benjamin (10 January 2008). "Searching for Radu Lupu". The New York Sun. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ Gerstein, Kirill (30 November 2015). "Happy Birthday, Radu Lupu!". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Artist in Focus: Radu Lupu". Morning Performance. 29 April 2002. BBC Radio 3. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ Sykes, Julian (18 April 2022). "Radu Lupu: le pianiste de l'indicible s'est tu". Le Temps (in French). Retrieved 18 April 2022.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Radu Lupu discography at Discogs
- Radu Lupu at IMDb
- Radu Lupu biography at Decca
- Musicianguide.com – biography
- 1945 births
- 2022 deaths
- 21st-century classical pianists
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Grammy Award winners
- Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music
- Jewish classical musicians
- Jewish classical pianists
- Moscow Conservatory alumni
- Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
- People from Galați
- Prize-winners of the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition
- Prize-winners of the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition
- Pupils of Maria Curcio
- Romanian classical pianists
- Romanian Jews