Jump to content

Youth Pledge: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
cleanup, removed stub tag
Line 7: Line 7:
[[File:MuseumSumpahPemuda-15-Jong Java.jpg|thumb|left|Jong Java (''Young [[Java]]'') delegation.]]
[[File:MuseumSumpahPemuda-15-Jong Java.jpg|thumb|left|Jong Java (''Young [[Java]]'') delegation.]]
{{see also|Indonesian National Awakening}}
{{see also|Indonesian National Awakening}}
The first Indonesian youth congress was held in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], capital of the then-[[Dutch East Indies]] in 1926. It produced no formal decisions but did promote the idea of a united Indonesia. The idea are Indonesian dream of independence become dream of all Indonesian youth and all youth [[organization]] empowered efforts to mobilize youth organizations in one forum.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan kelas 8|volume=2|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|year=2017|isbn=978-602-282-960-7|page=98|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/7035/1/buku%20siswa%20PPKN_resize.pdf#page=109 <!-- http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/7035/ -->|lang=id}}</ref>
The first Indonesian youth congress was held in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], capital of the then-[[Dutch East Indies]] in 1926. It produced no formal decisions but did promote the idea of a united Indonesia. The idea are Indonesian dream of independence become dream of all Indonesian youth and all youth [[organization]] empowered efforts to mobilize youth organizations in one forum.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan kelas 8|volume=2|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|year=2017|isbn=978-602-282-960-7|page=98|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/7035/1/buku%20siswa%20PPKN_resize.pdf#page=109 <!-- http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/7035/ -->|language=id}}</ref>


In October 1928, the second Indonesian youth congress was held in three locations. In the first session held in the Katholieke Jongelingenbond building, the hope was expressed that the congress would inspire the feeling of unity. The second session saw discussions about educational issues held in Oost Java Bioscoop building . In the third and final session, held at Jalan Kramat Raya No, 106, which was a house owned by Sie Kong Lian on 28 October participants heard the future Indonesian national anthem [[Indonesia Raya]] by [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]] played with violin .
In October 1928, the second Indonesian youth congress was held in three locations. In the first session held in the Katholieke Jongelingenbond building, the hope was expressed that the congress would inspire the feeling of unity. The second session saw discussions about educational issues held in Oost Java Bioscoop building . In the third and final session, held at Jalan Kramat Raya No, 106, which was a house owned by Sie Kong Lian on 28 October participants heard the future Indonesian national anthem [[Indonesia Raya]] by [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]] played with violin .
Line 47: Line 47:
=== Congress of committee===
=== Congress of committee===
The attempt to consolidate the various youth organizations existing in Indonesias had begun since the First Congress was held in 1926. On February 20, 1927, a meeting was held to determine the fate of this effort, but it bore no fruit.
The attempt to consolidate the various youth organizations existing in Indonesias had begun since the First Congress was held in 1926. On February 20, 1927, a meeting was held to determine the fate of this effort, but it bore no fruit.
On May 3rd of the following year, dan dilanjutkan pada 12 Agustus 1928. Pada pertemuan terakhir ini dihadiri semua organisasi pemuda dan diputuskan untuk mengadakan Kongres pada bulan Oktober 1928, dengan susunan panitia dengan setiap jabatan dibagi kepada satu organisasi pemuda (tidak ada organisasi yang rangkap jabatan) sebagai berikut: -->
On May 3 of the following year, dan dilanjutkan pada 12 Agustus 1928. Pada pertemuan terakhir ini dihadiri semua organisasi pemuda dan diputuskan untuk mengadakan Kongres pada bulan Oktober 1928, dengan susunan panitia dengan setiap jabatan dibagi kepada satu organisasi pemuda (tidak ada organisasi yang rangkap jabatan) sebagai berikut: -->
* Chairman: [[Sugondo Djojopuspito]] (''[[:id:Perhimpunan Pelajar Pelajar Indonesia|Perhimpunan Pelajar-Pelajar Indonesia/PPPI]])''
* Chairman: [[Sugondo Djojopuspito]] (''[[:id:Perhimpunan Pelajar Pelajar Indonesia|Perhimpunan Pelajar-Pelajar Indonesia/PPPI]])''
* Vice Chairman: R.M. [[Djoko Marsaid]] (''Jong Java'')
* Vice Chairman: R.M. [[Djoko Marsaid]] (''Jong Java'')
Line 62: Line 62:


== See also ==
== See also ==
⚫
{{portal|Indonesia}}
* [[Youth Pledge Museum]]
* [[Youth Pledge Museum]]


Line 72: Line 73:
===Notes===
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

⚫
{{portal|Indonesia}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Youth Pledge}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Youth Pledge}}
[[Category:Indonesian National Awakening]]
[[Category:Indonesian National Awakening]]


{{indonesia-stub}}

Revision as of 16:58, 9 April 2022

Part of a series on the
History of Indonesia
Timeline
Prehistory
Paleolithic
Java Man 1,000,000 BP
Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP
Neolithic
Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP
Buni culture 400 BCE–500 CE
Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
Kutai Kingdom 350–1605
Tarumanagara Kingdom 400s–500s
Kantoli Kingdom 400s–500s
Kalingga Kingdom 500s–600s
Melayu Kingdom 600s–1347
Srivijaya Empire 600s–1025
Shailendra Dynasty 600s–900s
Mataram Kingdom 716–1016
Bali Kingdom 914–1908
Sunda Kingdom 932–1579
Kahuripan Kingdom 1019–1045
Kediri Kingdom 1045–1221
Dharmasraya Kingdom 1183–1347
Pannai Kingdom 1000s–1300s
Singhasari Empire 1222–1292
Majapahit Empire 1293–1527
Islamic sultanates
Spread of Islam 800–1600
Peureulak Sultanate 840–1292
Aru Kingdom 1225–1613
Ternate Sultanate 1257–1914
Samudera Pasai Sultanate 1267–1521
Pagaruyung Kingdom 1347–1833
Bruneian Empire 1368–1888
Malacca Sultanate 1400–1511
Sultanate of Sulu 1405–1851
Sultanate of Cirebon 1445–1677
Demak Sultanate 1475–1554
Aceh Sultanate 1496–1903
Sultanate of Ternate 1486–1914
Sultanate of Bacan 1515–1946
Sultanate of Tidore 1500s–1967
Sultanate of Jailolo 1496–1903
Banten Sultanate 1526–present
Banjar Sultanate 1526–1863
Kalinyamat Sultanate 1527–1599
Mataram Sultanate 1586–1755
Johor Sultanate 1528s–1877
Kingdom of Kaimana 1600s–1926
Jambi Sultanate 1604s–1904
Palembang Sultanate 1659–1823
Siak Sultanate 1725–1946
Surakarta Sunanate 1745–present
Yogyakarta Sultanate 1755–present
Deli Sultanate 1814–1946
Riau-Lingga Sultanate 1824–1911
Christian kingdoms
Kingdom of Larantuka 1515–1904
Kingdom of Siau 1510–1956
Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow 1670–1950
Chinese Kongsi federations
Heshun Confederation 1776–1854
Lanfang Republic 1777–1884
Santiaogou Republic 1777–1853
European colonization
Portuguese Insulindia 1512–1850
Spanish East Indies 1521–1677
Dutch East India Company rule 1602–1799
British Bencoolen 1685–1824
French and British interregnum 1806–1816
Dutch East Indies 1800–1942
1945–1949
Emergence of Indonesia
National Awakening 1908–1942
Japanese occupation 1942–1945
National Revolution 1945–1949
United States of Indonesia 1949–1950
Republic of Indonesia
Liberal democracy 1950–1959
Guided Democracy 1959–1966
Transition 1966–1967
New Order 1967–1998
Reform era 1998–present
Regions
By topic
flag Indonesia portal

The Youth Pledge (Template:Lang-id) was a declaration made on 28 October 1928 by young Indonesian nationalists in the Second Youth Congress (Kongres Pemuda Kedua). They proclaimed three ideas: one motherland, one nation and one language.[1]

Background

Jong Java (Young Java) delegation.
See also: Indonesian National Awakening

The first Indonesian youth congress was held in Batavia, capital of the then-Dutch East Indies in 1926. It produced no formal decisions but did promote the idea of a united Indonesia. The idea are Indonesian dream of independence become dream of all Indonesian youth and all youth organization empowered efforts to mobilize youth organizations in one forum.[2]

In October 1928, the second Indonesian youth congress was held in three locations. In the first session held in the Katholieke Jongelingenbond building, the hope was expressed that the congress would inspire the feeling of unity. The second session saw discussions about educational issues held in Oost Java Bioscoop building . In the third and final session, held at Jalan Kramat Raya No, 106, which was a house owned by Sie Kong Lian on 28 October participants heard the future Indonesian national anthem Indonesia Raya by Wage Rudolf Supratman played with violin .

The congress closed with a reading of the youth pledge.[3][4]

The pledge

In Indonesian, with the original spelling, the pledge reads:[3]

Pertama
Kami poetra dan poetri Indonesia, mengakoe bertoempah darah jang satoe, tanah air Indonesia.
Kedoea
Kami poetra dan poetri Indonesia, mengakoe berbangsa jang satoe, bangsa Indonesia.
Ketiga
Kami poetra dan poetri Indonesia, mendjoendjoeng bahasa persatoean, bahasa Indonesia.

In Indonesian with current spelling:

Pertama
Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, mengaku bertumpah darah yang satu, tanah air Indonesia.
Kedua
Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, mengaku berbangsa yang satu, bangsa Indonesia.
Ketiga
Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, menjunjung bahasa persatuan, bahasa Indonesia.

In English:

Firstly
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge one motherland, Indonesia.
Secondly
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge to be of one nation, the nation of Indonesia.
Thirdly
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, uphold the language of unity, Indonesian.

First Congress of Indonesian Youth

National Day

As of Presidential Decree No. 316 of 1959 dated December 16, 1959, 28 October became non-holiday national day.[5]

See also

References

  • Hudaya Latuconsina & Dedi Rafidi (1996) Pelajaran Sejarah untuk SMU Jilid 2 (History for Senior High School Vol. 2). Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta, ISBN 979-411-251-8
  • Kahin, George McTurnan (1952) Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-9108-8
  • Ricklefs (1982), A History of Modern Indonesia, Macmillan Southeast Asian reprint, ISBN 0-333-24380-3
  • Youth Pledge Museum website (Indonesian)

Notes

  1. ^ Ricklefs (1982) p177
  2. ^ Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan kelas 8 (PDF) (in Indonesian). Vol. 2. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2017. p. 98. ISBN 978-602-282-960-7.
  3. ^ a b "SOEMPAH PEMOEDA". Dec 8, 2009. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012. Youth Pledge Museum website (Indonesian)
  4. ^ Hudaya Latuconsina & Dedi Rafidi (1996) p123
  5. ^ wikisource article about national day that not holiday
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youth_Pledge&oldid=1081782495"