Hale Asaf

Hale Asaf
Born	Hale Salih 1905 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Died	(1938-05-31)May 31, 1938 Paris, France
Known for	Painting
Movement	Cubism

Hale Asaf, originally Salih (1905, Istanbul - 31 May 1938, Paris) was a Turkish painter of Abkhazia and Circassian ancestry. She was the niece of Turkey's first female artist, Mihri Müşfik Hanım. Unlike many Turkish artists of her time who were inspired by impressionism and classical art movements, she was an important proponent of Cubism in Turkey. This influence is especially seen in her self-portraits, portraits and still-life paintings.

Biography

Her father was the President of the Ottoman Court of Appeals. Due to a serious illness in infancy, she had to undergo liver surgery at the age of five and suffered from complications for the rest of her life. She attended "Notre Dame de Sion French High School", a private school for girls in Constantinople, where she learned to speak English and French.

Self-portrait

In 1919, at the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence, she was sent to Rome, where she took her first art lessons from her aunt. The following year, she was in Paris, studying with Namık İsmail, a family friend. Once she was old enough, her family sent her to Berlin to begin formal studies. Although she had a recurrence of her disease that required surgery on her lungs, she passed the entrance exams for the Prussian Academy of Arts and became a student of Arthur Kampf. Despite her family's problems (including her father's abandoning of her mother for a self-imposed exile in Egypt), she did well at the Academy. In 1924, some of her portraits were published in a local art magazine.

She returned home after the war and enrolled at the "İnas Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi" (School of Fine Arts) where she studied with Feyhaman Duran and İbrahim Çallı. It was at this time, after her mother's death from tuberculosis in a Swiss sanatorium, that she started using her mother's family name "Asaf" instead of Salih. She was not at the Art School for long, however, when she won a scholarship from the Ministry of National Education to study in Europe. This took her back to Germany; to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where her teacher was Lovis Corinth. In 1926, she had a showing at the "Galatasaray Exhibition", a major venue for new artists that was held annually from 1916 to 1951 in Istanbul. From 1927 to 1928 she was back in Paris at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, studying with André Lhote and taking private lessons from İsmail Hakkı Oygar, a noted ceramic artist, who became her fiancé. Shortly after, they returned to Turkey.

Life in Bursa

They settled in Bursa where he had found a teaching position. She also became a teacher at the girls' Normal School (a teacher's college) and the "Necati Bey Girls' Art Institute". In 1929, she and Oygar were among the founders of the "Müstakil Ressamlar ve Heykeltraşlar Birliği" (Independent Painters and Sculptors Association). Because of her cosmopolitan upbringing, she did not adapt well to the provincial atmosphere in Bursa. In one unsettling incident, she fainted after being harassed by a crowd at a bazaar; apparently because they were offended by one of her paintings. She was able to leave Bursa by exchanging jobs with the artist Mahmut Cûda. He took her position at the girls' school and she took his at the "İstanbul Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi" (Istanbul State Academy of Fine Arts). Her unhappiness and depression continued, however and, in 1931, she returned to Paris alone.

By the end of the year, she required more surgery. During her convalescence, she met the Italian writer Antonio Aniante who operated the "Galerie-Librarie Jeune Europe" and he offered her the position of Director there. Later, they lived together. The gallery closed in 1934 and Aniante's books were banned in some parts of Europe because of his opposition to Benito Mussolini, so the couple's financial situation deteriorated. They were temporarily kept afloat when Albania's King Zog I paid 5,000 Francs for a portrait. By this time, however, Asaf's chronic illness had turned into cancer and she died in the Spring of 1938.

Some of her paintings were destroyed during World War II. It is uncertain what happened to the ones that were in Aniante's possession when he died in 1983. A few were sold to Turkish collectors. A survey was conducted from 2001 to 2002 and, altogether, fewer than thirty of her works have been accounted for, although this may be due to a lack of cooperation from the collectors.

View of Bursa

Further reading

• Burcu Pelvanoğlu, Hale Asaf, Türk Resminde Bir Dönüm Noktası (A Turning Point in Turkish Painting), Yapi Kredi Yayinlari, Istanbul, 2007. ISBN 975-08-1308-1
• Abidin Dino, "Var'la Yok Arasında Hale Asaf", in Dünya Sanat Dergisi (World of Art Magazine) #36, 2005.
• Antonio Aniante, Ricordi di un giovane troppo presto invecchiatosi (Memories of a Young Man Who Aged Too Soon), Bompiani, 1939.
• Fikret Adil, "Paris'te Ölen Türk Ressamı:Hale Asaf" (Turkish Painter who Died in Paris), Yeni Mecmua (New Handbooks), Istanbul, 1940.

External links

• ArtNet: Paintings by Asaf
• Hale Asaf @ Biyografi.net
• More images @ Sen Söyle Dizin (You Tell Me)