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Coordinates: 33°16′46.3″N 131°30′0.1″E / 33.279528°N 131.500028°E / 33.279528; 131.500028
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{{nihongo|'''Beppu'''|別府市|Beppu-shi}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] in [[Ōita Prefecture]] on the island of [[Kyushu]], [[Japan]], at the west end of [[Beppu Bay]]. As of March 31, 2017, the city had a [[population]] of 122,643<ref name="citypop">[http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/03gyosei/jinko/index.html "Statistics: Population"]. Beppu City Government website {{in lang|ja}}. Accessed 21 April 2017.</ref> and a [[population density]] of {{convert|980|/km2|abbr=on}}. The total area is {{convert|125.13|km²|2|abbr=on}}. Beppu is famous for its hot springs.<ref>https://enjoyonsen.city.beppu.oita.jp</ref>
{{nihongo|'''Beppu'''|別府市|Beppu-shi}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] in [[Ōita Prefecture]] on the island of [[Kyushu]], [[Japan]]. As of March 31, 2017, the city had a [[population]] of 122,643<ref name="citypop">[http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/03gyosei/jinko/index.html "Statistics: Population"]. Beppu City Government website {{in lang|ja}}. Accessed 21 April 2017.</ref> and a [[population density]] of {{convert|980|/km2|abbr=on}}. The total area is {{convert|125.13|km²|2|abbr=on}}. Beppu is famous for its hot springs.<ref>https://enjoyonsen.city.beppu.oita.jp</ref>

==Geography==

Beppu is situated at the west end of [[Beppu Bay]], around the east central prefecture. The north, west, and east of the city are the mountains or highlands with elevations of several hundreds meters above sea level. Most of those mountains are the fourth-period volcanos. Particularly, such mountain as [[Mount Tsurumi]] is relatively new, and fumarolic activities are observed. Besides Mount Tsurumi, [[Mount Yufu]], Mount Ohira and so forth shape a range of mountains.

The west area of the city includes a number of scenic locations such as Yufugawa Canyon, which has been selected as one of '''One Hundred View of Oita''', and/or some designated areas of [[Aso Kujū National Park]], with a large amount of forests.


==History==
==History==
{{Expand section|date=February 2022}}
{{Expand section|date=February 2022}}

The city was founded on April 1, 1924, with its population of 36,276.


==Hot springs==
==Hot springs==
{{See also|Beppu Onsen}}
{{See also|Beppu Onsen}}
Beppu is situated between the sea and the mountains. The city was founded on April 1, 1924, and is famous for its ''[[onsen]]'' ([[hot springs]]). It has eight major [[geothermal gradient|geothermal]] [[Hotspot (geology)|hot spots]], sometimes referred to as the "[[eight hells of Beppu]]".<ref>[http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4702.html Hells (Jigoku)], Japan-guide.com Retrieved 20 May 2013.</ref> Six of these are located close by within in the Kannawa district up the hill, and two are in the nearby Shibaseki district down the hill. Beppu is also divided into eight major hot spring areas known as {{nihongo||別府八湯|Beppu Hattō}}.
Beppu is famous for its ''[[onsen]]'' ([[hot springs]]). It has eight major [[geothermal gradient|geothermal]] [[Hotspot (geology)|hot spots]], sometimes referred to as the "[[eight hells of Beppu]]" among many others.<ref>[http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4702.html Hells (Jigoku)], Japan-guide.com Retrieved 20 May 2013.</ref> Six of these are located close by within in the Kannawa district up the hill, and two are in the nearby Shibaseki district down the hill. Beppu is also divided into eight major hot spring areas known as {{nihongo||別府八湯|Beppu Hattō}}.


===''Beppu Hattō'' hot spring areas===
===''Beppu Hattō'' hot spring areas===

Revision as of 07:47, 23 March 2022

For the surname, see Beppu (surname).
Beppu
別府市
City
Top upper left: Downtown Kitahama hot spring area, Top middle: View of Beppu from Jyumonji Hill, Top lower left: Tsurumi Volcano, Top right: Beppu Tower, Bottom left: Main street near Beppu Station, Bottom right: Sunrise in Beppu Bay
Top upper left: Downtown Kitahama hot spring area, Top middle: View of Beppu from Jyumonji Hill, Top lower left: Tsurumi Volcano, Top right: Beppu Tower, Bottom left: Main street near Beppu Station, Bottom right: Sunrise in Beppu Bay
Flag of Beppu
Flag
Official seal of Beppu
Emblem
Location of Beppu in Ōita Prefecture
Location of Beppu in Ōita Prefecture
Beppu is located in Japan
Beppu
Beppu
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 33°16′46.3″N 131°30′0.1″E / 33.279528°N 131.500028°E / 33.279528; 131.500028
CountryJapan
RegionKyushu
PrefectureŌita Prefecture
Government
 • MayorYasuhiro Nagano
Area
 • Total125.13 km2 (48.31 sq mi)
Population
 (March 31, 2017)
 • Total122,643
 • Density980/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address1-15 Kaminoguchi-chō, Beppu-shi, Ōita-ken
874-8511
Websitewww.city.beppu.oita.jp
Symbols
FlowerŌmurasaki (Rhododendron x pulchrum)
TreeSweet Osmanthus and Camphor Laurel

Beppu (別府市, Beppu-shi) is a city in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. As of March 31, 2017, the city had a population of 122,643[1] and a population density of 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi). The total area is 125.13 km2 (48.31 sq mi). Beppu is famous for its hot springs.[2]

Geography

Beppu is situated at the west end of Beppu Bay, around the east central prefecture. The north, west, and east of the city are the mountains or highlands with elevations of several hundreds meters above sea level. Most of those mountains are the fourth-period volcanos. Particularly, such mountain as Mount Tsurumi is relatively new, and fumarolic activities are observed. Besides Mount Tsurumi, Mount Yufu, Mount Ohira and so forth shape a range of mountains.

The west area of the city includes a number of scenic locations such as Yufugawa Canyon, which has been selected as one of One Hundred View of Oita, and/or some designated areas of Aso Kujū National Park, with a large amount of forests.

History

The city was founded on April 1, 1924, with its population of 36,276.

Hot springs

See also: Beppu Onsen

Beppu is famous for its onsen (hot springs). It has eight major geothermal hot spots, sometimes referred to as the "eight hells of Beppu" among many others.[3] Six of these are located close by within in the Kannawa district up the hill, and two are in the nearby Shibaseki district down the hill. Beppu is also divided into eight major hot spring areas known as Beppu Hattō (別府八湯).

Beppu Hattō hot spring areas

Some hot springs in the Beppu area are Beppu Onsen, Kankaiji, Kamegawa, Shibaseki, Kannawa, Myoban, Horita, Hamawaki, among others.

In addition, Oniyama Jigoku, known as "monster mountain hell" for the large numbers of crocodiles bred and kept on the grounds surrounding this hot spring, is nearby.[4]

  • Natural iron hot spring, Beppu, Japan
    Natural iron hot spring, Beppu, Japan
  • 1937 travel poster, Beppu hot springs
    1937 travel poster, Beppu hot springs
  • Kannawa area of Beppu city
    Kannawa area of Beppu city
  • A hot spring-well in Beppu
    A hot spring-well in Beppu

Visitor attractions

Beppu is part of the course of the annual Beppu-Ōita Marathon, which traces a path between Beppu and its neighbouring city of Ōita. The competition has been held every year since 1952 and is classed as an IAAF Silver Label road race.[5]

Shidaka Lake is located 600 metres (1,969 feet) above sea level.[6] Otobaru Waterfall is a local natural attraction, located in the mountain area of Beppu city, 20 minutes' walk from Wonder Rakutenchi, a traditional amusement park.[7] Takasakiyama Monkey Park is located 10 minutes from the centre of Beppu by bus. The park is home to more than 1500 Japanese macaques.[8] Kijima Kogen is a resort which includes an 18-hole golf course and hotel alongside an amusement park. It is located on a plateau en route to Yufuin.[9]

Beppu has not only usual hot springs but some sand and foot baths as well. One famous spot is "Beppu Kaihin Sunayu, Ashiyu", (”Beppu marine beach sand bath and foot bath"). It is 15 minutes by bus from Beppu station, on Route 10.[10]

Beppu Park (別府公園) is located in the center of the city, a 15-minute walk from Beppu Station.[11] Beppu Fireworks Festival, held in late July, is one of the biggest fireworks displays in Oita. Five thousand fireworks are set off from boats floating on Beppu Bay.[12] Beppu Contemporary Art Festival "Mixed Bathing World" is an art festival held every three years in Beppu.[13]

The Beppu Ropeway connects Beppu with Mount Tsurumi.

Education

  • Beppu University, a private university first chartered in 1954, also has a campus in Oita City.[14]
  • Beppu Mizobe Gakuen College, established in 1986, is a private junior college located in the north of Beppu.
  • In 2000, the city subsidized the creation of the Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, an international university which focuses on international relations, media and cultural studies as well as business.

Sports

Beppu is home to the Oita Heat Devils basketball team. The team's season was cancelled in 2011 due to the earthquake that struck Japan on March 11.[15]

International relations

The city of Beppu has sister city relationships with the following locations.[16]

  • Japan Atami, Shizuoka, Japan (since August 5th, 1966)
  • United Kingdom Bath, United Kingdom[17][18] (since October 31st, 1994)
  • United States Beaumont, Texas, United States (since May 20th, 1985)
  • South Korea Jeju, South Korea (since January 17th, 2003)
  • South Korea Mokpo, South Korea (since October 1st, 1984)
  • New Zealand Rotorua, New Zealand (since July 10th, 1987)
  • China Yantai, China (since July 26th, 1985)

Buildings

References

  1. ^ "Statistics: Population". Beppu City Government website (in Japanese). Accessed 21 April 2017.
  2. ^ https://enjoyonsen.city.beppu.oita.jp
  3. ^ Hells (Jigoku), Japan-guide.com Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  4. ^ Beppu Travel: Hells (Jigoku)
  5. ^ Beppu-Oita Mainichi Marathon. ARRS (2009-12-24). Retrieved on 2010-02-08.
  6. ^ "Lake Shidaka / Lake Shidaka Campsite｜Nature / View｜Beppu City Tourist Information Website". City.beppu.oita.jp. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  7. ^ "乙原の滝 −大分県旅行.com−". Oitatravel.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  8. ^ "Beppu Travel: Takasakiyama Monkey Park". Japan-guide.com. 2009-03-14. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  9. ^ "Centleisure Kijima Kogen". Kijimakogen.jp. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  10. ^ "別府海浜砂湯・足湯（べっぷかいひんすなゆ・あしゆ）|大分県別府エリアの温泉情報｜九州温泉宿予約｜温泉ぱらだいす 九州". Onpara.jp. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  11. ^ "Beppu Park｜Nature / View｜Beppu City Tourist Information Website". City.beppu.oita.jp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  12. ^ "Beppu Early Evening Summer Festival｜Fireworks｜Beppu City Tourist Information Website". City.beppu.oita.jp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  13. ^ 混浴温泉世界
  14. ^ "Beppu-U History". Retrieved 2012-02-01.
  15. ^ "News | The Official Site of the Oita HeatDevils". Heatdevils.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  16. ^ ""Sister City Introduction" Beppu City Official Web". Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  17. ^ "Bath's Twinning Associations". The Mayor of Bath. Archived from the original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
  18. ^ "Town Twinning". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beppu, Oita.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Beppu.
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