Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America: Difference between revisions
→History: skip the redirect |
The Antiochian Archdiocese does not have "self-rule." References have been removed. St. Raphael of Brooklyn was born in Beirut, not Damascus. (https://www.antiochian.org/regulararticle/574) Fr. John Finley is the current chairman of the Department of Missions and Evangelism. (http://ww1.antiochian.org/new-leadership-appointed-department-missions-and-evangelism) Tags: references removed Visual edit |
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The '''Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America''', often referred to in [[North America]] as simply the '''Antiochian Archdiocese''', is the jurisdiction of the [[Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch]] in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]. Originally under the care of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], the Syro-Levantine [[Greek Orthodox|Orthodox Christian]] immigrants to the United States and Canada were granted their own jurisdiction under the Church of Antioch in the wake of the [[Bolshevik Revolution]]. Internal conflicts divided the Antiochian Orthodox faithful into two parallel [[archdiocese]]s—those of [[New York, New York|New York]] and [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]]—until 1975, when [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan]] [[Philip (Saliba)]] became the sole [[Archbishop]] of the reunited Antiochian Archdiocese. |
The '''Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America''', often referred to in [[North America]] as simply the '''Antiochian Archdiocese''', is the jurisdiction of the [[Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch]] in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]. Originally under the care of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], the Syro-Levantine [[Greek Orthodox|Orthodox Christian]] immigrants to the United States and Canada were granted their own jurisdiction under the Church of Antioch in the wake of the [[Bolshevik Revolution]]. Internal conflicts divided the Antiochian Orthodox faithful into two parallel [[archdiocese]]s—those of [[New York, New York|New York]] and [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]]—until 1975, when [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan]] [[Philip (Saliba)]] became the sole [[Archbishop]] of the reunited Antiochian Archdiocese. By 2014, the Archdiocese had grown to over 275 [[parish church]]es.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parish Directory {{!}} Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese|url=http://ww1.antiochian.org/parishes|access-date=2021-10-23|website=ww1.antiochian.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Parishes|url=https://www.assemblyofbishops.org/directories/parishes?searchType=jurisdiction&jur=ant|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-23|website=Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America|language=en}}</ref> |
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It is one of two Orthodox Christian jurisdictions in North America to currently practice the liturgical [[Western Rite]] as well as the [[Byzantine Rite]], along with the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia|Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia]]. |
It is one of two Orthodox Christian jurisdictions in North America to currently practice the liturgical [[Western Rite]] as well as the [[Byzantine Rite]], along with the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia|Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Antiochian Orthodox followers were originally cared for by the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] in America and the first bishop consecrated in North America, Saint [[Raphael of Brooklyn]], was consecrated by the Russian Orthodox Church in America in 1904 to care for the Syro-Levantine [[Greek Orthodox]] Christian [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] immigrants to the United States and Canada, who had come chiefly from the [[vilayet]]s of [[Adana]], [[Aleppo]], [[ |
The Antiochian Orthodox followers were originally cared for by the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] in America and the first bishop consecrated in North America, Saint [[Raphael of Brooklyn]], was consecrated by the Russian Orthodox Church in America in 1904 to care for the Syro-Levantine [[Greek Orthodox]] Christian [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] immigrants to the United States and Canada, who had come chiefly from the [[vilayet]]s of [[Adana]], [[Aleppo]], [[Damascus]], and [[Beirut]] (the birthplace of the community's founder, [[Raphael of Brooklyn|Saint Raphael of Brooklyn)]]. |
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After the [[Bolshevik Revolution]] threw the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] and its faithful abroad into chaos, the Syro-Levantine [[Greek Orthodox]] Christian faithful in North America, simultaneously shaken by the death of their beloved bishop, Saint Raphael, chose to come under the direct care of the Damascus-based [[Patriarchate of Antioch]]. Due to internal conflicts, however, the Antiochian Orthodox faithful in North America were divided between two [[archdiocese]]s, those of [[New York City]] and [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]]. |
After the [[Bolshevik Revolution]] threw the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] and its faithful abroad into chaos, the Syro-Levantine [[Greek Orthodox]] Christian faithful in North America, simultaneously shaken by the death of their beloved bishop, Saint Raphael, chose to come under the direct care of the Damascus-based [[Patriarchate of Antioch]]. Due to internal conflicts, however, the Antiochian Orthodox faithful in North America were divided between two [[archdiocese]]s, those of [[New York City]] and [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]]. |
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In 1975 the two Antiochian Orthodox archdioceses were united as one Archdiocese of North America (now with its headquarters in [[Englewood, New Jersey|Englewood]], [[New Jersey]]). Since then it has experienced significant growth through ongoing evangelization and the immigration of Orthodox Arabs from the Middle East. Its leader from 1966 until 2014 was Metropolitan [[Philip Saliba]]. |
In 1975, the two Antiochian Orthodox archdioceses were united as one Archdiocese of North America (now with its headquarters in [[Englewood, New Jersey|Englewood]], [[New Jersey]]). Since then, it has experienced significant growth through ongoing evangelization of North Americans and the immigration of Orthodox Christian Arabs from the Middle East. Its leader from 1966 until 2014 was Metropolitan [[Philip Saliba]]. Six other diocesan bishops assisted the metropolitan in caring for the archdiocese, which is the third largest Orthodox Christian jurisdiction in North America, with 74,600 adherents in the United States, 27,300 of whom are regular church attendees. As of 2011, it also has 249 parishes in the United States with two monastic communities.<ref name="auto"/> |
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On October 9, 2003, the Holy Synod of the Antiochian Orthodox Church granted the archdiocese's request to be granted self-rule status to allow it to better govern itself, improve and increase its outreach efforts, internally organize itself into several dioceses, and progress further on the road to the administrative unity of the Orthodox Church in the Americas. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.antiochian.org/news/Release20031020SelfRule.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2006-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005161101/http://www.antiochian.org/news/Release20031020SelfRule.htm |archive-date=2006-10-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Metropolitan Philip died in 2014 and was succeeded by Metropolitan [[Joseph Al-Zehlaoui]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antiochian.org/archbishop-joseph-elected-metropolitan-all-north-america|title=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America|website=www.antiochian.org}}</ref> |
Metropolitan Philip died in 2014 and was succeeded by Metropolitan [[Joseph Al-Zehlaoui]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antiochian.org/archbishop-joseph-elected-metropolitan-all-north-america|title=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America|website=www.antiochian.org}}</ref> |
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==Evangelism== |
==Evangelism== |
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Many conservative former [[Anglican]]s have turned to the archdiocese as a jurisdiction, some joining and leading [[Western Rite Orthodoxy|Western Rite]] parishes with liturgy more familiar to Western Christians. The current mission of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is to "bring Orthodoxy to America |
Many conservative former [[Anglican]]s have turned to the archdiocese as a jurisdiction, some joining and leading [[Western Rite Orthodoxy|Western Rite]] parishes with liturgy more familiar to Western Christians. The current mission of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is to "bring Orthodoxy to America. Its Department of Missions and Evangelism was chaired by Fr. [[Peter Gillquist]] who led the mass conversion of the [[Evangelical Orthodox Church]] to Eastern Orthodoxy. Gillquist died in July of 2012. The current chairman is Fr. John Finley. |
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The archdiocese also includes [[Ancient Faith Ministries]] among its departments, with its well-known [[Ancient Faith Radio]] division, an Internet-based radio station with content themed around Orthodox Christianity, including both streaming stations and more than 100 podcasts. |
The archdiocese also includes [[Ancient Faith Ministries]] among its departments, with its well-known [[Ancient Faith Radio]] division, an Internet-based radio station with content themed around Orthodox Christianity, including both streaming stations and more than 100 podcasts. |
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===Relations with other Christian bodies=== |
===Relations with other Christian bodies=== |
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The archdiocese had formerly been a member of the [[National Council of Churches]] (NCC), but its archdiocesan convention voted unanimously on July 28, 2005, to withdraw fully from that body, citing increased politicization and a generally fruitless relationship, making it the only major Orthodox jurisdiction in the |
The archdiocese had formerly been a member of the [[National Council of Churches]] (NCC), but its archdiocesan convention voted unanimously on July 28, 2005, to withdraw fully from that body, citing increased politicization and a generally fruitless relationship, making it the only major Orthodox jurisdiction in the U.S. to take such a step.<ref>[http://merecomments.typepad.com/merecomments/2005/07/breaking_news_o.html Breaking News: Orthodox Leave NCC]</ref><ref>[http://www.antiochian.org/1123162856 Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America]</ref> |
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==Episcopacy== |
==Episcopacy== |
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[[File:Bishop Anthony (6984754275).jpg|thumb|right|Bishop Anthony (with crown) ]] |
[[File:Bishop Anthony (6984754275).jpg|thumb|right|Bishop Anthony (with crown) ]] |
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While American converts play a substantial role in the life of the Archdiocese, being well represented among both clergy and laity, all |
While American converts play a substantial role in the life of the Archdiocese, being well represented among both clergy and laity, all bishops of the Antiochian Archdiocese are of [[Levant]]ine descent. |
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===Metropolitan Archbishop=== |
===Metropolitan Archbishop=== |
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* Bishop Anthony (Michaels), Toledo Chancery |
* Bishop Anthony (Michaels), Toledo Chancery |
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* Bishop Nicholas (Ozone), Miami Chancery |
* Bishop Nicholas (Ozone), Miami Chancery |
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* Bishop [[Demetri (Khoury)]] of Jableh, |
* Bishop [[Demetri (Khoury)]] of Jableh, retired |
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===Former Metropolitan Archbishops=== |
===Former Metropolitan Archbishops=== |
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====Archdiocese of New York==== |
====Archdiocese of New York==== |
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* Metropolitan Victor (Abo-Assaley), |
* Metropolitan Victor (Abo-Assaley), 1924-1935 |
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* Metropolitan Anthony (Bashir), |
* Metropolitan Anthony (Bashir), 1936-1966 |
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* Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), |
* Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), 1966-1975 |
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====Archdiocese of Toledo==== |
====Archdiocese of Toledo==== |
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* Metropolitan Samuel (David), |
* Metropolitan Samuel (David), 1936-1958 |
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* Metropolitan Michael (Shaheen), |
* Metropolitan Michael (Shaheen), 1958-1975 |
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====Archdiocese of New York and All North America==== |
====Archdiocese of New York and All North America==== |
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* Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), |
* Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), 1975-2014 |
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* Metropolitan Joseph (Al-Zehlaoui), 2014- |
* Metropolitan Joseph (Al-Zehlaoui), 2014-present |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 22:28, 4 November 2021
The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America | |
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Primate | Metropolitan Archbishop Joseph of New York and All North America |
Parishes | 277 |
Language | English, Arabic, Greek, French |
Headquarters | Archdiocesan: 358 Mountain Road, Englewood, New Jersey Patriarchal: Damascus, Syria |
Territory | U.S. Canada |
Founder | St. Raphael of Brooklyn |
Origin | 1895 (Syro-Levantine Antiochian Mission) 1924 (Archdiocese) |
Recognition | Recognized by Patriarchate of Antioch as official presence in North America |
Members | 74,600 (United States) [1] |
Official website | http://www.antiochian.org/ |
Metropolitan of New York and All North America | |
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Archbishopric | |
Eastern Orthodox | |
Incumbent: Joseph since 3 July 2014 | |
Style | His Eminence |
Location | |
Country | United States of America |
Residence | New York, NY |
This article forms part of the series | ||||||
Eastern Orthodox Christianity in North America | ||||||
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History | ||||||
People | ||||||
Jurisdictions (list) | ||||||
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Monasteries | ||||||
List of monasteries in the United States | ||||||
Seminaries | ||||||
Organizations | ||||||
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The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, often referred to in North America as simply the Antiochian Archdiocese, is the jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in the United States and Canada. Originally under the care of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Syro-Levantine Orthodox Christian immigrants to the United States and Canada were granted their own jurisdiction under the Church of Antioch in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution. Internal conflicts divided the Antiochian Orthodox faithful into two parallel archdioceses—those of New York and Toledo—until 1975, when Metropolitan Philip (Saliba) became the sole Archbishop of the reunited Antiochian Archdiocese. By 2014, the Archdiocese had grown to over 275 parish churches.[2][3]
It is one of two Orthodox Christian jurisdictions in North America to currently practice the liturgical Western Rite as well as the Byzantine Rite, along with the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia.
History
The Antiochian Orthodox followers were originally cared for by the Russian Orthodox Church in America and the first bishop consecrated in North America, Saint Raphael of Brooklyn, was consecrated by the Russian Orthodox Church in America in 1904 to care for the Syro-Levantine Greek Orthodox Christian Ottoman immigrants to the United States and Canada, who had come chiefly from the vilayets of Adana, Aleppo, Damascus, and Beirut (the birthplace of the community's founder, Saint Raphael of Brooklyn).
After the Bolshevik Revolution threw the Russian Orthodox Church and its faithful abroad into chaos, the Syro-Levantine Greek Orthodox Christian faithful in North America, simultaneously shaken by the death of their beloved bishop, Saint Raphael, chose to come under the direct care of the Damascus-based Patriarchate of Antioch. Due to internal conflicts, however, the Antiochian Orthodox faithful in North America were divided between two archdioceses, those of New York City and Toledo.
In 1975, the two Antiochian Orthodox archdioceses were united as one Archdiocese of North America (now with its headquarters in Englewood, New Jersey). Since then, it has experienced significant growth through ongoing evangelization of North Americans and the immigration of Orthodox Christian Arabs from the Middle East. Its leader from 1966 until 2014 was Metropolitan Philip Saliba. Six other diocesan bishops assisted the metropolitan in caring for the archdiocese, which is the third largest Orthodox Christian jurisdiction in North America, with 74,600 adherents in the United States, 27,300 of whom are regular church attendees. As of 2011, it also has 249 parishes in the United States with two monastic communities.[1]
Metropolitan Philip died in 2014 and was succeeded by Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui.[4]
The Archdiocese is a participating member of the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America. Metropolitan Joseph serves as the body's vice chairman.
Structure
The Antiochian Archdiocese is divided in eight territorial dioceses and one vicariate. Some of the territorial dioceses extend into Canada.
- Charleston, Oakland, and the Mid-Atlantic (chancery in Charleston, West Virginia)
- Los Angeles and the West (chancery in Los Angeles, California)
- Miami and the Southeast (chancery in Coral Gables, Florida)
- New York and Washington, D.C. (chancery in Englewood, New Jersey)
- Ottawa, Eastern Canada and Upstate New York (chancery in Montreal, Canada)
- Toledo and the Midwest (chancery in Toledo, Ohio)
- Wichita and Mid-America (chancery in Wichita, Kansas)
- Worcester and New England (chancery in Worcester, Massachusetts).[5]
Among the eight Byzantine Rite territorial dioceses exists the Western Rite Vicariate, a non-territorial diocese created from remnants of the Society of Saint Basil in 1961, three years after the Western Rite was approved for use by the archdiocese in 1958. It oversees all Antiochian parishes serving the Roman or Anglican uses of the Western Rite, as opposed to the Byzantine Rite used by the majority of the archdiocese.
Evangelism
Many conservative former Anglicans have turned to the archdiocese as a jurisdiction, some joining and leading Western Rite parishes with liturgy more familiar to Western Christians. The current mission of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is to "bring Orthodoxy to America. Its Department of Missions and Evangelism was chaired by Fr. Peter Gillquist who led the mass conversion of the Evangelical Orthodox Church to Eastern Orthodoxy. Gillquist died in July of 2012. The current chairman is Fr. John Finley.
The archdiocese also includes Ancient Faith Ministries among its departments, with its well-known Ancient Faith Radio division, an Internet-based radio station with content themed around Orthodox Christianity, including both streaming stations and more than 100 podcasts.
As a result of its evangelism and missionary work, the Antiochian Archdiocese saw significant growth between the mid-1960s and 2012. The archdiocese had only 65 parishes across the United States in the mid-1960s and by 2011 this number had increased to 249 parishes.[6]
Relations with other Christian bodies
The archdiocese had formerly been a member of the National Council of Churches (NCC), but its archdiocesan convention voted unanimously on July 28, 2005, to withdraw fully from that body, citing increased politicization and a generally fruitless relationship, making it the only major Orthodox jurisdiction in the U.S. to take such a step.[7][8]
Episcopacy
While American converts play a substantial role in the life of the Archdiocese, being well represented among both clergy and laity, all bishops of the Antiochian Archdiocese are of Levantine descent.
Metropolitan Archbishop
- Metropolitan Joseph (Al-Zehlaoui) of New York and All North America
Auxiliary bishops
- Bishop Basil (Essey), Wichita Chancery
- Bishop Thomas (Joseph), Charleston Chancery
- Bishop Alexander (Mufarrij), Ottawa Chancery
- Bishop John (Abdallah), Worcester Chancery
- Bishop Anthony (Michaels), Toledo Chancery
- Bishop Nicholas (Ozone), Miami Chancery
- Bishop Demetri (Khoury) of Jableh, retired
Former Metropolitan Archbishops
Archdiocese of New York
- Metropolitan Victor (Abo-Assaley), 1924-1935
- Metropolitan Anthony (Bashir), 1936-1966
- Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), 1966-1975
Archdiocese of Toledo
- Metropolitan Samuel (David), 1936-1958
- Metropolitan Michael (Shaheen), 1958-1975
Archdiocese of New York and All North America
- Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), 1975-2014
- Metropolitan Joseph (Al-Zehlaoui), 2014-present
See also
- Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America
- Standing Conference of Orthodox Bishops in America
Notes
- 1.^ The number of adherents given in the "Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches" is defined as "individual full members" with the addition of their children. It also includes an estimate of how many are not members but regularly participate in parish life. Regular attendees includes only those who regularly attend church and regularly participate in church life.[9]
References
- ^ a b Krindatch, A. (2011). Atlas of American orthodox christian churches. (p. 44). Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press
- ^ "Parish Directory | Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese". ww1.antiochian.org. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ "Parishes". Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America". www.antiochian.org.
- ^ Krindatch, Alexei, ed. (2011). Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches (PDF). Holy Cross Orthodox Press. ISBN 978-1-935317-23-4 – via Hartford Institute for Religion Research.
- ^ Krindatch, A. (2011). Atlas of American orthodox christian churches. (p. 45). Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press
- ^ Breaking News: Orthodox Leave NCC
- ^ Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
- ^ Krindatch, A. (2011). Atlas of American orthodox christian churches. (p. x). Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press
External links
- Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
- Antiochian Orthodox Church in the United States
- Dioceses established in the 20th century
- Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in North America
- Eastern Orthodox dioceses in Canada
- Eastern Orthodox dioceses in the United States
- Eastern Orthodox organizations established in the 20th century
- Christian organizations established in 1975