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'''Pandulf of Pisa'''<ref>Pandolfo of Pisa, Pandolfo Pisano, Pandulfus of Pisa, Pandulfus Pisanus, Pandulfus Aletrinus, Pandulphus Pisanus, Pandulphus Aletrinus. Pandulf was not from Pisa; this was an old confusion with the cardinal Pandulf of XII Apostolorum (c. 1140–1210), and with Pandolfo Masca. Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."]</ref> was a twelfth-century Italian [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinal]], and biographer of several contemporary popes.<ref>[[Gelasius II]], [[Calixtus II]], and [[Honorius II]]; known as ''De Vitis Pontificum''{{cite web |url=http://library.msstate.edu/chronica/search.asp?type=author&id=74606 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-06-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060917120237/http://library.msstate.edu/chronica/search.asp?type=author&id=74606 |archivedate=2006-09-17 }}. ''Vita del pontefice Gelasio II'' (1802) was an Italian translation by [[Constantio Gaetani]].</ref> He was a native of Rome.<ref>Zenker, p. 145. Brixius, pp. 48, 97. Cf. Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."]: "He was probably a native of Alatri like his uncle Ugo, the cardinal presbyter of the XII Apostles (1116-1121/1122), but nothing is known of his life before he arrived in Rome following his uncle, perhaps already during the pontificate of Urban II, as hypothesized by Přerovský (''Liber Pontificalis'' , 1978)."</ref> He was a nephew of Cardinal [[Hugo of Alatri]].<ref>Rudolf Hüls (1977), ''Kardinal, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130'' {{in lang|de}}, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977, pp. 151-152.</ref> Under [[Pope Paschal II]], and probably with the patronage of his uncle, Pandulf held the post of [[Ostiarius|''ostiarius'']] at the papal court. It is deduced from his detailed description of the election of [[Pope Gelasius II]] on 24 January 1118 that he was present.<ref>Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."]: "Pandolfo was then certainly present at the election of Gelasius II (24 January 1118), as evidenced by the detailed description he makes of the event in the biography of the pontiff."</ref> On his coronation day, 10 March 1118, Pope Gelasius II elevated him to the rank of Lector and Exorcist.<ref>Zenker, p. 145, quoting Pandulf's "Life of Gelasius II", in: Watterich, p. 99. On the same day Pietro Rufo was made a cardinal, and many others were ordained into minor orders.</ref> [[Pope Calixtus II]] ordained him a [[Subdeacon#Latin_Church|subdeacon]].<ref>Zenker, p. 146, citing Pandulf's "Life of Gelasius II", in: Watterich, p. 117.</ref>
'''Pandulf of Pisa'''<ref>Pandolfo of Pisa, Pandolfo Pisano, Pandulfus of Pisa, Pandulfus Pisanus, Pandulfus Aletrinus, Pandulphus Pisanus, Pandulphus Aletrinus. Pandulf was not from Pisa; this was an old confusion with the cardinal Pandulf of XII Apostolorum (c. 1140–1210), and with Pandolfo Masca. Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."]</ref> was a twelfth-century Italian [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinal]], and biographer of several contemporary popes.<ref>[[Gelasius II]], [[Calixtus II]], and [[Honorius II]]; known as ''De Vitis Pontificum''{{cite web |url=http://library.msstate.edu/chronica/search.asp?type=author&id=74606 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-06-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060917120237/http://library.msstate.edu/chronica/search.asp?type=author&id=74606 |archivedate=2006-09-17 }}. ''Vita del pontefice Gelasio II'' (1802) was an Italian translation by [[Constantio Gaetani]].</ref> He was a native of Rome.<ref>Zenker, p. 145. Brixius, pp. 48, 97. Cf. Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."]: "He was probably a native of Alatri like his uncle Ugo, the cardinal presbyter of the XII Apostles (1116-1121/1122), but nothing is known of his life before he arrived in Rome following his uncle, perhaps already during the pontificate of Urban II, as hypothesized by Přerovský (''Liber Pontificalis'' , 1978)."</ref> He was a nephew of Cardinal [[Hugo of Alatri]].<ref>Rudolf Hüls (1977), ''Kardinal, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130'' {{in lang|de}}, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977, pp. 151-152.</ref> Under [[Pope Paschal II]], and probably with the patronage of his uncle, Pandulf held the post of [[Ostiarius|''ostiarius'']] at the papal court. It is deduced from his detailed description of the election of [[Pope Gelasius II]] on 24 January 1118 that he was present.<ref>Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."]: "Pandolfo was then certainly present at the election of Gelasius II (24 January 1118), as evidenced by the detailed description he makes of the event in the biography of the pontiff."</ref> On his coronation day, 10 March 1118, Pope Gelasius II elevated him to the rank of Lector and Exorcist.<ref>Zenker, p. 145, quoting Pandulf's "Life of Gelasius II", in: Watterich, p. 99. On the same day Pietro Rufo was made a cardinal, and many others were ordained into minor orders.</ref> [[Pope Calixtus II]] ordained him a [[Subdeacon#Latin_Church|subdeacon]].<ref>Zenker, p. 146, citing Pandulf's "Life of Gelasius II", in: Watterich, p. 117.</ref>


On 2 September 1118, when Gelasius was about to flee from Rome, thanks to the violence of the Frangipani, he appointed Cardinal Hugo of Alatri to be Rector of Benevento (''custodia Beneventanae urbis''); his nephew Pandulf accompanied him (''nobis Beneventum vergentibus'').<ref>Watterich II, p. 102.</ref> Gelasius died in exile in France, at the [[Cluny abbey|monastery of Cluny]], on 29 January 1119. [[1119 papal election|His successor]] was Archbishop Guy de Bourgogne of Vienne, who took the name [[Callistus II|Calixtus II]]. He arrived in Rome on 3 June 1120,<ref>Jaffé, p. 795.</ref> and after some time summoned Hugo of Alatri from Benevento.<ref>Watterich II, p. 116. Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."], states that Pandulfus had left Benevento some time before, though without evidence.</ref> The pope and papal court visited Benevento from 8 August to 29 November.
On 2 September 1118, when Gelasius was about to flee from Rome, thanks to the violence of the Frangipani, he appointed Cardinal Hugo of Alatri to be Rector of Benevento (''custodia Beneventanae urbis''); his nephew Pandulf accompanied him (''nobis Beneventum vergentibus'').<ref>Watterich II, p. 102.</ref> Gelasius died in exile in France, at the [[Cluny abbey|monastery of Cluny]], on 29 January 1119. [[1119 papal election|His successor]] was Archbishop Guy de Bourgogne of Vienne, who took the name [[Callistus II|Calixtus II]]. He arrived in Rome on 3 June 1120,<ref>Jaffé, p. 795.</ref> and after some time summoned Hugo of Alatri from Benevento.<ref>Watterich II, p. 116. Anzoise, [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pandolfo-da-alatri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ "Pandolfo da Alatri."], states that Pandulfus had left Benevento some time before, though without evidence.</ref> The pope and papal court visited Benevento from 8 August to 29 November, and Cardinal Hugo was among their number.<ref>Hüls, p. 151. He subscribes documents there from 8 August through October.</ref>


Pandulf's biographies were incorporated into the compilation called the ''[[Liber Pontificalis]]''.<ref>Johann Peter Kirsch (1910), [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09224a.htm "Liber Pontificalis."] ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''; Vol. 9 (New York: Robert Appleton Company); retrieved: 27 September 2021.</ref> Works attributed to him appeared in the ''Rerum Italicarum scriptores'' by [[Ludovico Antonio Muratori]]; some of those attributions have been changed.
Pandulf's biographies were incorporated into the compilation called the ''[[Liber Pontificalis]]''.<ref>Johann Peter Kirsch (1910), [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09224a.htm "Liber Pontificalis."] ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''; Vol. 9 (New York: Robert Appleton Company); retrieved: 27 September 2021.</ref> Works attributed to him appeared in the ''Rerum Italicarum scriptores'' by [[Ludovico Antonio Muratori]]; some of those attributions have been changed.

Revision as of 16:31, 28 September 2021

This article is about the cardinal and papal historian. For later twelfth-century cardinal sometimes confounded with him, see Pandolfo da Lucca.

Pandulf of Pisa[1] was a twelfth-century Italian cardinal, and biographer of several contemporary popes.[2] He was a native of Rome.[3] He was a nephew of Cardinal Hugo of Alatri.[4] Under Pope Paschal II, and probably with the patronage of his uncle, Pandulf held the post of ostiarius at the papal court. It is deduced from his detailed description of the election of Pope Gelasius II on 24 January 1118 that he was present.[5] On his coronation day, 10 March 1118, Pope Gelasius II elevated him to the rank of Lector and Exorcist.[6] Pope Calixtus II ordained him a subdeacon.[7]

On 2 September 1118, when Gelasius was about to flee from Rome, thanks to the violence of the Frangipani, he appointed Cardinal Hugo of Alatri to be Rector of Benevento (custodia Beneventanae urbis); his nephew Pandulf accompanied him (nobis Beneventum vergentibus).[8] Gelasius died in exile in France, at the monastery of Cluny, on 29 January 1119. His successor was Archbishop Guy de Bourgogne of Vienne, who took the name Calixtus II. He arrived in Rome on 3 June 1120,[9] and after some time summoned Hugo of Alatri from Benevento.[10] The pope and papal court visited Benevento from 8 August to 29 November, and Cardinal Hugo was among their number.[11]

Pandulf's biographies were incorporated into the compilation called the Liber Pontificalis.[12] Works attributed to him appeared in the Rerum Italicarum scriptores by Ludovico Antonio Muratori; some of those attributions have been changed.

According to Ian Stuart Robinson,[13] Pandulf's biography of Gelasius II is inaccurate in electoral details, and had a polemic purpose relating to the schism of 1130.[14] Pandulf is thought to have been a friend of Gelasius, and in the schism after 1130 supported Anacletus II against Innocent II. Anacletus named him cardinal-deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano; he signed bulls of Anacletus on 8 February 1131, 7 December 1134,[15] and 21 March 1137.[16]

Notes and references

  1. ^ Pandolfo of Pisa, Pandolfo Pisano, Pandulfus of Pisa, Pandulfus Pisanus, Pandulfus Aletrinus, Pandulphus Pisanus, Pandulphus Aletrinus. Pandulf was not from Pisa; this was an old confusion with the cardinal Pandulf of XII Apostolorum (c. 1140–1210), and with Pandolfo Masca. Anzoise, "Pandolfo da Alatri."
  2. ^ Gelasius II, Calixtus II, and Honorius II; known as De Vitis Pontificum"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2007-06-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Vita del pontefice Gelasio II (1802) was an Italian translation by Constantio Gaetani.
  3. ^ Zenker, p. 145. Brixius, pp. 48, 97. Cf. Anzoise, "Pandolfo da Alatri.": "He was probably a native of Alatri like his uncle Ugo, the cardinal presbyter of the XII Apostles (1116-1121/1122), but nothing is known of his life before he arrived in Rome following his uncle, perhaps already during the pontificate of Urban II, as hypothesized by Přerovský (Liber Pontificalis , 1978)."
  4. ^ Rudolf Hüls (1977), Kardinal, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130 (in German), Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977, pp. 151-152.
  5. ^ Anzoise, "Pandolfo da Alatri.": "Pandolfo was then certainly present at the election of Gelasius II (24 January 1118), as evidenced by the detailed description he makes of the event in the biography of the pontiff."
  6. ^ Zenker, p. 145, quoting Pandulf's "Life of Gelasius II", in: Watterich, p. 99. On the same day Pietro Rufo was made a cardinal, and many others were ordained into minor orders.
  7. ^ Zenker, p. 146, citing Pandulf's "Life of Gelasius II", in: Watterich, p. 117.
  8. ^ Watterich II, p. 102.
  9. ^ Jaffé, p. 795.
  10. ^ Watterich II, p. 116. Anzoise, "Pandolfo da Alatri.", states that Pandulfus had left Benevento some time before, though without evidence.
  11. ^ Hüls, p. 151. He subscribes documents there from 8 August through October.
  12. ^ Johann Peter Kirsch (1910), "Liber Pontificalis." The Catholic Encyclopedia; Vol. 9 (New York: Robert Appleton Company); retrieved: 27 September 2021.
  13. ^ Robinson, p. 63, arguing against H.-W. Klewitz and F.-J. Schmale.
  14. ^ Robinson, pp. 66-7 says the account of the election of Honorius aimed to blacken the reputation of the Frangipane family.
  15. ^ P. Kehr, "Papsturkunden in Apulien," Nachrichten von der Königl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen phil.-hist. Klasse (Göttingen 1898), pp. 274-276, no. 9: "Ego Pandulfus diaconus cardinalis sanctorum Cosme et Damiani ss.".
  16. ^ J.M. Brixius, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181, Berlin 1912, p. 48-49 no. 13. The year date of the last bull is uncertain.

Bibliography

  • I. S. Robinson (1990), The Papacy 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation, Cambridge University Press 1990.
  • J.M. Brixius, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181 (in German), Berlin 1912, p. 48-49 no. 13.
  • Zenker, Barbara (1964). Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159 (in German). Würzburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Anzoise, Stefania (2015). "Pandolfo da Alatri." (in Italian) Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Volume 80 (2015).



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