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'''Harry Roe Hughes''' (November 13, 1926&nbsp;– March 13, 2019) was an American politician from the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] who served as the [[List of Governors of Maryland|57th Governor of Maryland]] from 1979 to 1987.<ref name=archives1>{{cite web |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001400/001488/html/msa01488.html |title=Harry R. Hughes ''Biographical Series''; Governor of Maryland, 1979-87 (Democrat)|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 21 February 2001|website= Archives of Maryland, MSA SC 3520-1488|publisher= Maryland State Government|access-date= 11 September 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/stagser/s1259/121/7044/html/msa01488.html Harry R. Hughes biography]. December 9, 1998. Maryland State Archives. accessed October 25, 2004.</ref>
'''Harry Roe Hughes''' (November 13, 1926&nbsp;– March 13, 2019) was an American politician from the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] who served as the [[List of Governors of Maryland|57th Governor of Maryland]] from 1979 to 1987.<ref name=archives1>{{cite web |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001400/001488/html/msa01488.html |title=Harry R. Hughes ''Biographical Series''; Governor of Maryland, 1979–87 (Democrat)|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 21 February 2001|website= Archives of Maryland, MSA SC 3520-1488|publisher= Maryland State Government|access-date= 11 September 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/stagser/s1259/121/7044/html/msa01488.html Harry R. Hughes biography]. December 9, 1998. Maryland State Archives. accessed October 25, 2004.</ref>


==Early life and family==
==Early life and family==
Hughes was born in [[Easton, Maryland]], the son of Helen (Roe) and Jonathan Longfellow Hughes.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0000mull_x1h5|url-access=registration|quote=Jonathan Longfellow and Helen (Roe) Hughes.|title=Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1983-1988|first=Marie Marmo|last=Mullaney|date=Jan 1, 1989|publisher=Meckler|access-date=Mar 13, 2019|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Hughes attended [[Caroline County, Maryland]], public schools before attending the [[Mercersburg Academy]] in [[Mercersburg, Pennsylvania]]. After school, Hughes served in the [[U.S. Naval Air Corps]] during the [[Second World War]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc4900/sc4975/html/hughes.html |publisher=Maryland State Archives |title=Governor Harry R. Hughes and the Hughes Collection at the Maryland State Archives |access-date=May 30, 2017 |quote=At the age of 17, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy Air Corps and completed a year and a half tour of duty. }}</ref>
Hughes was born in [[Easton, Maryland]], the son of Helen (Roe) and Jonathan Longfellow Hughes.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0000mull_x1h5|url-access=registration|quote=Jonathan Longfellow and Helen (Roe) Hughes.|title=Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1983–1988|first=Marie Marmo|last=Mullaney|date=Jan 1, 1989|publisher=Meckler|access-date=Mar 13, 2019|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Hughes attended [[Caroline County, Maryland]], public schools before attending the [[Mercersburg Academy]] in [[Mercersburg, Pennsylvania]]. After school, Hughes served in the [[U.S. Naval Air Corps]] during the [[Second World War]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc4900/sc4975/html/hughes.html |publisher=Maryland State Archives |title=Governor Harry R. Hughes and the Hughes Collection at the Maryland State Archives |access-date=May 30, 2017 |quote=At the age of 17, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy Air Corps and completed a year and a half tour of duty. }}</ref>


After the War, Hughes continued his education by attending [[Mount Saint Mary's University]] and the [[University of Maryland, College Park|University of Maryland]], from which he graduated in 1949. At Maryland he was a member of the Alpha Psi chapter of the [[Theta Chi]] social fraternity. He received his law degree from [[The George Washington University Law School]] in 1952 and was admitted to the Maryland [[Bar (law)|Bar]] the same year. Hughes married his wife, [[Patricia Donoho Hughes]], on June 30, 1951. They have two daughters, Ann and Elizabeth. Patricia Hughes died on January 20, 2010, in [[Denton, Maryland|Denton]] at the age of 79.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stardem.com/news/article_63a04673-7f5b-5bd4-b3ba-f9084ffdd999.html |title=Former Gov. Harry Hughes wife Patricia dies at 79 |first=John |last=Evans |newspaper=The Star Democrat |date=January 21, 2010 |access-date=November 30, 2017 }}</ref>
After the War, Hughes continued his education by attending [[Mount Saint Mary's University]] and the [[University of Maryland, College Park|University of Maryland]], from which he graduated in 1949. At Maryland he was a member of the Alpha Psi chapter of the [[Theta Chi]] social fraternity. He received his law degree from [[The George Washington University Law School]] in 1952 and was admitted to the Maryland [[Bar (law)|Bar]] the same year. Hughes married his wife, [[Patricia Donoho Hughes]], on June 30, 1951. They have two daughters, Ann and Elizabeth. Patricia Hughes died on January 20, 2010, in [[Denton, Maryland|Denton]] at the age of 79.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stardem.com/news/article_63a04673-7f5b-5bd4-b3ba-f9084ffdd999.html |title=Former Gov. Harry Hughes wife Patricia dies at 79 |first=John |last=Evans |newspaper=The Star Democrat |date=January 21, 2010 |access-date=November 30, 2017 }}</ref>
Line 42: Line 42:
Hughes was elected governor [[1978 Maryland gubernatorial election|in 1978]] after defeating Lieutenant Governor [[Blair Lee III]] in the Democratic primary election,<ref name=dmvn /> and Republican [[John Glenn Beall, Jr.]] in the general election.<ref name=tbs /> Among other things, Hughes was a strong advocate for the [[Chesapeake Bay]]. He signed into law such legislation as that approving the [[Chesapeake Bay Program|Chesapeake Bay Agreement]], which set into motion efforts to restore the Bay and recover from excessive fishing.<ref name=tbs />
Hughes was elected governor [[1978 Maryland gubernatorial election|in 1978]] after defeating Lieutenant Governor [[Blair Lee III]] in the Democratic primary election,<ref name=dmvn /> and Republican [[John Glenn Beall, Jr.]] in the general election.<ref name=tbs /> Among other things, Hughes was a strong advocate for the [[Chesapeake Bay]]. He signed into law such legislation as that approving the [[Chesapeake Bay Program|Chesapeake Bay Agreement]], which set into motion efforts to restore the Bay and recover from excessive fishing.<ref name=tbs />


Also during his administration, Maryland initiated foreign trade with [[China]]. The [[Savings and Loan crisis]], involving the failure of many savings and loan organizations across the United States, hit Maryland near the end of Hughes' tenure with the [[bank run|run]] at [[Old Court Savings and Loans]], but nevertheless steps were taken to insure Maryland savings and loans organizations.{{cn|date=March 2019}} Hughes served two terms, defeating Republican challenger [[Robert A. Pascal]] in [[1982 Maryland gubernatorial election|1982]], and concluded his governorship in 1987.
Also during his administration, Maryland initiated foreign trade with [[China]]. The [[Savings and Loan crisis]], involving the failure of many savings and loan organizations across the United States, hit Maryland near the end of Hughes' tenure with the [[bank run|run]] at [[Old Court Savings and Loans]], but nevertheless steps were taken to insure Maryland savings and loans organizations.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} Hughes served two terms, defeating Republican challenger [[Robert A. Pascal]] in [[1982 Maryland gubernatorial election|1982]], and concluded his governorship in 1987.


In 1986, Hughes and Congressman [[Michael D. Barnes]] both unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for the [[United States Senate]] seat being vacated by [[Charles Mathias|Charles "Mac" Mathias]]. They lost to [[Barbara Mikulski]], who went on to win the general election.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Silverman |agency=Associated Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KGsiAAAAIBAJ&pg=921,778404&hl=en |title=Female Candidates Win Primaries |newspaper=The Argus-Press |location=Owosso, Michigan |date=September 10, 1986 |access-date=March 18, 2013 }}</ref>
In 1986, Hughes and Congressman [[Michael D. Barnes]] both unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for the [[United States Senate]] seat being vacated by [[Charles Mathias|Charles "Mac" Mathias]]. They lost to [[Barbara Mikulski]], who went on to win the general election.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Silverman |agency=Associated Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KGsiAAAAIBAJ&pg=921,778404&hl=en |title=Female Candidates Win Primaries |newspaper=The Argus-Press |location=Owosso, Michigan |date=September 10, 1986 |access-date=March 18, 2013 }}</ref>


==Later career==
==Later career==
Hughes was a member of the [[Chesapeake Bay Trust]] from 1995 to 2003; a member of the Board of Regents of the [[University System of Maryland]] from 1996 to 2000; the chairman of the Blue Ribbon Citizens Pfiesteria Commission in 1997; the chairman of the Maryland Appellate Judicial Nominating Commission from 1999 to 2003; and a member of the Committee to Establish the Maryland Survivors Scholarship Fund from 2001 to 2002.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} Hughes was a member of the Advisory Committee for the Eastern Shore Land Conservancy's Board of Directors.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eslc.org/about-us/board-directors/ |title=Board of Directors |website=Eastern Shore Land Conservancy |access-date=January 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121228/https://www.eslc.org/about-us/board-directors/ |archive-date=January 19, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Hughes was a member of the [[Chesapeake Bay Trust]] from 1995 to 2003; a member of the Board of Regents of the [[University System of Maryland]] from 1996 to 2000; the chairman of the Blue Ribbon Citizens Pfiesteria Commission in 1997; the chairman of the Maryland Appellate Judicial Nominating Commission from 1999 to 2003; and a member of the committee to Establish the Maryland Survivors Scholarship Fund from 2001 to 2002.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} Hughes was a member of the Advisory Committee for the Eastern Shore Land Conservancy's board of directors.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eslc.org/about-us/board-directors/ |title=Board of Directors |website=Eastern Shore Land Conservancy |access-date=January 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121228/https://www.eslc.org/about-us/board-directors/ |archive-date=January 19, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


Hughes published an autobiography in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-trump-hughes-20161201-story.html |title=Harry Hughes' 90th birthday reminds attendees what the country has lost |date=December 1, 2016 |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |first=John W. |last=Frece |access-date=July 12, 2019 |quote=Frece... is... co-author of Gov. Hughes' autobiography, "My Unexpected Journey" (History Press, 2006). }}</ref>
Hughes published an autobiography in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-trump-hughes-20161201-story.html |title=Harry Hughes' 90th birthday reminds attendees what the country has lost |date=December 1, 2016 |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |first=John W. |last=Frece |access-date=July 12, 2019 |quote=Frece... is... co-author of Gov. Hughes' autobiography, "My Unexpected Journey" (History Press, 2006). }}</ref>

Revision as of 14:51, 26 July 2021

For other people named Harry Hughes, see Harry Hughes (disambiguation).
Harry Hughes
57th Governor of Maryland
In office
January 17, 1979 – January 21, 1987
LieutenantSamuel Bogley
J. Joseph Curran Jr.
Preceded byMarvin Mandel
Succeeded byWilliam Donald Schaefer
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
In office
1955–1959
Member of the Maryland Senate
In office
1959–1970
Personal details
Born
Harry Roe Hughes

(1926-11-13)November 13, 1926
Easton, Maryland, U.S.
DiedMarch 13, 2019(2019-03-13) (aged 92)
Denton, Maryland, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1951; died 2010)​
Children2
EducationMount St. Mary's University
University of Maryland, College Park (BA)
George Washington University (JD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1944–1945
Battles/warsWorld War II

Harry Roe Hughes (November 13, 1926 – March 13, 2019) was an American politician from the Democratic Party who served as the 57th Governor of Maryland from 1979 to 1987.[1][2]

Early life and family

Hughes was born in Easton, Maryland, the son of Helen (Roe) and Jonathan Longfellow Hughes.[3] Hughes attended Caroline County, Maryland, public schools before attending the Mercersburg Academy in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. After school, Hughes served in the U.S. Naval Air Corps during the Second World War.[4]

After the War, Hughes continued his education by attending Mount Saint Mary's University and the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1949. At Maryland he was a member of the Alpha Psi chapter of the Theta Chi social fraternity. He received his law degree from The George Washington University Law School in 1952 and was admitted to the Maryland Bar the same year. Hughes married his wife, Patricia Donoho Hughes, on June 30, 1951. They have two daughters, Ann and Elizabeth. Patricia Hughes died on January 20, 2010, in Denton at the age of 79.[5]

Prior to his election as governor, Hughes was an attorney and one-time professional baseball player in the Eastern Shore League.[6] From 1966 to 1970, Hughes was the chairman of Maryland Democratic State Central Committee.

Political career

Hughes began his political career as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1955 to 1959, representing Caroline County. He was elected a member of the Maryland Senate in 1958 and served until 1970[7] for district 15, representing Caroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, and Talbot counties. In 1971, Hughes was offered and accepted the position of Secretary of Transportation for the state. In May 1977, however, Hughes resigned from his position because of a disagreement in the State Department of Transportation regarding the award of a construction contract for a subway in Baltimore City.[7][8]

Hughes was elected governor in 1978 after defeating Lieutenant Governor Blair Lee III in the Democratic primary election,[7] and Republican John Glenn Beall, Jr. in the general election.[8] Among other things, Hughes was a strong advocate for the Chesapeake Bay. He signed into law such legislation as that approving the Chesapeake Bay Agreement, which set into motion efforts to restore the Bay and recover from excessive fishing.[8]

Also during his administration, Maryland initiated foreign trade with China. The Savings and Loan crisis, involving the failure of many savings and loan organizations across the United States, hit Maryland near the end of Hughes' tenure with the run at Old Court Savings and Loans, but nevertheless steps were taken to insure Maryland savings and loans organizations.[citation needed] Hughes served two terms, defeating Republican challenger Robert A. Pascal in 1982, and concluded his governorship in 1987.

In 1986, Hughes and Congressman Michael D. Barnes both unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Charles "Mac" Mathias. They lost to Barbara Mikulski, who went on to win the general election.[9]

Later career

Hughes was a member of the Chesapeake Bay Trust from 1995 to 2003; a member of the Board of Regents of the University System of Maryland from 1996 to 2000; the chairman of the Blue Ribbon Citizens Pfiesteria Commission in 1997; the chairman of the Maryland Appellate Judicial Nominating Commission from 1999 to 2003; and a member of the committee to Establish the Maryland Survivors Scholarship Fund from 2001 to 2002.[citation needed] Hughes was a member of the Advisory Committee for the Eastern Shore Land Conservancy's board of directors.[10]

Hughes published an autobiography in 2006.[11]

Harry Hughes died on March 13, 2019, aged 92.[12]

See also

  • Ann Hull, Hughes' executive assistant from 1979 to 1985 and chair of Hughes' Governor's Commission to Revise the Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Laws.

References

  1. ^ "Harry R. Hughes Biographical Series; Governor of Maryland, 1979–87 (Democrat)". Archives of Maryland, MSA SC 3520-1488. Maryland State Government. 21 February 2001. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  2. ^ Harry R. Hughes biography. December 9, 1998. Maryland State Archives. accessed October 25, 2004.
  3. ^ Mullaney, Marie Marmo (Jan 1, 1989). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1983–1988. Meckler. Retrieved Mar 13, 2019 – via Internet Archive. Jonathan Longfellow and Helen (Roe) Hughes.
  4. ^ "Governor Harry R. Hughes and the Hughes Collection at the Maryland State Archives". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved May 30, 2017. At the age of 17, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy Air Corps and completed a year and a half tour of duty.
  5. ^ Evans, John (January 21, 2010). "Former Gov. Harry Hughes wife Patricia dies at 79". The Star Democrat. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  6. ^ "Baseball's Eastern Shore League, article by Brent Lewis in What's Up.". Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved Mar 13, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c "Former Maryland Gov. Harry Hughes dies at age 92". delmarva now. USA Today Network. March 13, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c Donovan, Doug; Dresser, Michael; Wood, Pamela (March 13, 2019). "Former Maryland Gov. Harry Hughes, champion of clean government and a clean Chesapeake Bay, dies at 92". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  9. ^ Silverman, Mike (September 10, 1986). "Female Candidates Win Primaries". The Argus-Press. Owosso, Michigan. Associated Press. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  10. ^ "Board of Directors". Eastern Shore Land Conservancy. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  11. ^ Frece, John W. (December 1, 2016). "Harry Hughes' 90th birthday reminds attendees what the country has lost". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 12, 2019. Frece... is... co-author of Gov. Hughes' autobiography, "My Unexpected Journey" (History Press, 2006).
  12. ^ "Ex-Maryland Gov. Harry R. Hughes dies at 92; served 2 terms". ABCNews. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Maryland
1978, 1982 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Maryland Democratic Party
1994–1997 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Maryland
1979–1987 		Succeeded by
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