Battle of Cetate: Difference between revisions

Battle of Cetate
	Part of the Crimean War
	; Battle of Cetate by Karl Lanzedelli
Date	31 December 1853 – 6 January 1854
Location	Cetate, Wallachia44°06′N 23°13′E / 44.100°N 23.217°E
Result	Inconclusive
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire	Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Ahmed Pasha	Col. Alexander Karlovich Baumgarten
Strength
18,000; 24 guns	First Engagement:; 2,500; 6 guns; ; Second Engagement:; 5,000
Casualties and losses
3,000; 6 guns lost	2,000

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Revision as of 20:12, 8 March 2021

The Battle of Cetate was fought during the Crimean War. In this battle a large Ottoman force under Ahmed Pasha unsuccessfully attempted to capture the village of Cetate which was controlled by Russian Colonel Alexander Baumgarten.

Background

The battle took place during the Danube campaign of the Crimean War. In the build-up to the war, Russia occupied the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, positioning troops on the left (northern) bank of the Danube, which formed the border with Ottoman territory. The Ottoman Empire had responded by moving troops to the right bank to face them.

In the west, on the border with Austria and Serbia, Russian troops in Cetate were faced by Ottoman forces in the fortress of Vidin.

Following the Ottoman ultimatum on 4 October 1853 to withdraw within 2 weeks, Ottoman forces under Ahmed Pasha crossed the river and occupied the town of Calafat, which they fortified as a bridgehead.

Battle

On 31 December 1853 Ahmed Pasha and a force of several thousand cavalry, supported by infantry, advanced to attack Cetate, which was held by a Russian detachment, under Colonel Alexander K. Baumgarten. This attack was repulsed, after which both sides called up reinforcements.

On 6 January 1854 (Christmas Day in the Russian Orthodox calendar), Ahmed renewed his assault with a force of 18,000 men.^[1] The Russians repelled several attacks but were running out of shells and losing a significant number of the troops.^[1] However, Russian reinforcements arrived during the day, and Ahmed, fearing an assault on his base and being cut off himself, abandoned the town and retreated to Calafat.

Aftermath

The battle at Cetate was ultimately indecisive. After heavy casualties on both sides, both armies were back at their start positions. The Ottoman forces were still in a strong position and barring contact between the Russians and the Serbs, to whom they looked for support, but were themselves no nearer driving the Russians from the Principalities, their stated aim.

Gallery

Arrival at Calafat of the wounded from Cetate
Distribution of the Medjidie, after the Battle of Cetate

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Cetate". encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 28 August 2020.

Bibliography

W Baumgart. (1999). The Crimean War 1853-1856. ISBN 0-340-61465-X.

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 |caption     =''Battle of Cetate'' by [[Karl Lanzedelli]]
 |date        =31 December 1853 – 6 January 1854
-|place       =[[Cetate, Dolj|Cetate]]
+|place       =[[Cetate, Dolj|Cetate]], [[Wallachia]]
 |coordinates ={{coord|44|06|N|23|13|E|source:kolossus-rowiki|display=title}}
 |result      =Inconclusive
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 }}
-The '''Battle of Cetate''' was fought during the [[Crimean War]]. In this battle a large Ottoman force under [[Ahmed Muhtar Pasha|Ahmed Pasha]] attempted to capture the village of [[Cetate, Dolj|Cetate]] in [[Wallachia]], controlled by the troops of Colonel [[Alexander Karlovich Baumgarten|Alexander Baumgarten]], but were unsuccessful.
+The '''Battle of Cetate''' was fought during the [[Crimean War]]. In this battle a large Ottoman force under [[Ahmed Muhtar Pasha|Ahmed Pasha]] unsuccessfully attempted to capture the village of [[Cetate, Dolj|Cetate]] which was controlled by Russian Colonel [[Alexander Karlovich Baumgarten|Alexander Baumgarten]].
 ==Background==
-The battle took place during the Danube campaign of the [[Crimean War]]. In the build-up to war, Russia had occupied the [[Danubian Principalities]] of [[Moldavia]] and [[Wallachia]], positioning troops on the left (northern) bank of the [[Danube]], which formed the border with Ottoman territory. The [[Ottoman Empire]] had responded by moving troops to the right bank to face them.
+The battle took place during the Danube campaign of the Crimean War. In the build-up to the war, Russia occupied the [[Danubian Principalities]] of [[Moldavia]] and [[Wallachia]], positioning troops on the left (northern) bank of the [[Danube]], which formed the border with Ottoman territory. The [[Ottoman Empire]] had responded by moving troops to the right bank to face them.
 In the west, on the border with Austria and Serbia, Russian troops in Cetate were faced by Ottoman forces in the fortress of [[Vidin]].
@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 On 31 December 1853 Ahmed Pasha and a force of several thousand cavalry, supported by infantry, advanced to attack Cetate, which was held by a Russian detachment, under Colonel Alexander K. Baumgarten. This attack was repulsed, after which both sides called up reinforcements.
-On 6 January 1854 (Christmas Day in the Russian Orthodox calendar) Ahmed renewed his assault with a force of 18,000 men.<ref name="enc"/> The Russians repelled several attacks but were running out of shells and losing a significant number of the troops.<ref name="enc"/> However, Russian reinforcements arrived during the day, and Ahmed, fearing an assault on his base and being cut off himself, abandoned the town and retreated to Calafat.
+On 6 January 1854 (Christmas Day in the Russian Orthodox calendar), Ahmed renewed his assault with a force of 18,000 men.<ref name="enc"/> The Russians repelled several attacks but were running out of shells and losing a significant number of the troops.<ref name="enc"/> However, Russian reinforcements arrived during the day, and Ahmed, fearing an assault on his base and being cut off himself, abandoned the town and retreated to Calafat.
 ==Aftermath==