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→Men's leagues: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Football/Fully_professional_leagues# NOBODY IN DISCUSSION DENIED FEDERATION STATEMENT FROM 2020, ONLY INDICATIONS NOT CONFIRMED BY AFC/FIFA and users who dont follow topic make mock of it, while same federation interview from 2017 was reliable evidence...such shame 🙏
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Undid revision 1003607272 by 93.143.83.30 (talk) No consensus, user also breached WP:3RR.
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*{{flag|Benin}} – [[Benin Premier League]]<ref>{{cite web |title=FBF : Le rapport qui confirme la mauvaise gestion du Championnat Béninois sous Bruno Didavi |trans-title=FBF: The report confirms the bad management of the Beninese Championship under Bruno Didavi |url=http://fr.africatime.com/togo/articles/fbf-le-rapport-qui-confirme-la-mauvaise-gestion-du-championnat-beninois-sous-bruno-didavi |publisher=fr.africatime.com |access-date=19 December 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315162720/http://fr.africatime.com/togo/articles/fbf-le-rapport-qui-confirme-la-mauvaise-gestion-du-championnat-beninois-sous-bruno-didavi |archive-date=15 March 2018}}</ref>
*{{flag|Benin}} – [[Benin Premier League]]<ref>{{cite web |title=FBF : Le rapport qui confirme la mauvaise gestion du Championnat Béninois sous Bruno Didavi |trans-title=FBF: The report confirms the bad management of the Beninese Championship under Bruno Didavi |url=http://fr.africatime.com/togo/articles/fbf-le-rapport-qui-confirme-la-mauvaise-gestion-du-championnat-beninois-sous-bruno-didavi |publisher=fr.africatime.com |access-date=19 December 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315162720/http://fr.africatime.com/togo/articles/fbf-le-rapport-qui-confirme-la-mauvaise-gestion-du-championnat-beninois-sous-bruno-didavi |archive-date=15 March 2018}}</ref>
*{{flag|Bermuda}} – [[Bermudian Premier Division]]<ref>{{cite web |title=BFA: Saturday afternoon games necessary |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/article/20170927/bfa-saturday-afternoon-games-necessary |publisher=royalgazette.com |access-date=14 December 2017 |quote="Last year at the annual Congress meeting we discussed the challenges we were having with night venues and shortage of referees and the competitions committee came up with a plan to implement Saturday afternoon matches to alleviate the stresses on infrastructure and administration of matches," Burgess told The Royal Gazette. A team will play one Saturday [afternoon] during the season, maybe two, but the only pushback we may see is from players who work on Saturdays. However, the schedule has been released far enough in advance for them to make consideration for that one Saturday. |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315162916/http://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/article/20170927/bfa-saturday-afternoon-games-necessary |archive-date=15 March 2018}}</ref>
*{{flag|Bermuda}} – [[Bermudian Premier Division]]<ref>{{cite web |title=BFA: Saturday afternoon games necessary |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/article/20170927/bfa-saturday-afternoon-games-necessary |publisher=royalgazette.com |access-date=14 December 2017 |quote="Last year at the annual Congress meeting we discussed the challenges we were having with night venues and shortage of referees and the competitions committee came up with a plan to implement Saturday afternoon matches to alleviate the stresses on infrastructure and administration of matches," Burgess told The Royal Gazette. A team will play one Saturday [afternoon] during the season, maybe two, but the only pushback we may see is from players who work on Saturdays. However, the schedule has been released far enough in advance for them to make consideration for that one Saturday. |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315162916/http://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/article/20170927/bfa-saturday-afternoon-games-necessary |archive-date=15 March 2018}}</ref>
*{{flag|Bhutan}} – [[Bhutan Premier League]] (previously)<ref name="bhutan1">{{cite web |title=Bhutanese football struggles to grow |url=http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/sport/bt_sportfootball05.html |publisher=raonline.ch |access-date=4 December 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731225637/http://raonline.ch/pages/bt/sport/bt_sportfootball05.html |archive-date=31 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="bhutan2">{{cite web |title=History of Football in Bhutan |url=http://www.bhutanfootball.org/football-in-bhutan/history-of-football-in-bhutan/ |publisher=bhutanfootball.org |access-date=4 December 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909225530/http://www.bhutanfootball.org/football-in-bhutan/history-of-football-in-bhutan/ |archive-date=9 September 2017}}</ref>
*{{flag|Bhutan}} – [[Bhutan Premier League]]<ref name="bhutan1">{{cite web |title=Bhutanese football struggles to grow |url=http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/sport/bt_sportfootball05.html |publisher=raonline.ch |access-date=4 December 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731225637/http://raonline.ch/pages/bt/sport/bt_sportfootball05.html |archive-date=31 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="bhutan2">{{cite web |title=History of Football in Bhutan |url=http://www.bhutanfootball.org/football-in-bhutan/history-of-football-in-bhutan/ |publisher=bhutanfootball.org |access-date=4 December 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909225530/http://www.bhutanfootball.org/football-in-bhutan/history-of-football-in-bhutan/ |archive-date=9 September 2017}}</ref>
*{{flag|Botswana}} – [[Botswana Premier League]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thevoicebw.com/2015/11/27/what-might-have-been-and-what-is/ |title=What might have been ... And what is |first=Kabelo |last=Dipholo |date=27 November 2015 |website=thevoicebw.com |access-date=19 April 2014 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203044722/http://www.thevoicebw.com/2015/11/27/what-might-have-been-and-what-is/ |archive-date=3 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/lesotho-delegation-botswana-benchmark-professionalization |title=LESOTHO DELEGATION IN BOTSWANA TO BENCHMARK ON PROFESSIONALIZATION |publisher=sundaystandard.info |access-date=3 November 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315210044/http://www.sundaystandard.info/lesotho-delegation-botswana-benchmark-professionalization |archive-date=15 March 2016}}</ref>
*{{flag|Botswana}} – [[Botswana Premier League]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thevoicebw.com/2015/11/27/what-might-have-been-and-what-is/ |title=What might have been ... And what is |first=Kabelo |last=Dipholo |date=27 November 2015 |website=thevoicebw.com |access-date=19 April 2014 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203044722/http://www.thevoicebw.com/2015/11/27/what-might-have-been-and-what-is/ |archive-date=3 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/lesotho-delegation-botswana-benchmark-professionalization |title=LESOTHO DELEGATION IN BOTSWANA TO BENCHMARK ON PROFESSIONALIZATION |publisher=sundaystandard.info |access-date=3 November 2017 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315210044/http://www.sundaystandard.info/lesotho-delegation-botswana-benchmark-professionalization |archive-date=15 March 2016}}</ref>
*{{flag|British Virgin Islands}} – [[BVIFA National Football League]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Football league in the offing with $11K up for grabs |url=http://bvinews.com/new/football-league-in-the-offing-with-11k-up-for-grabs/ |publisher=bvinews.com |access-date=14 December 2017 |quote=The last time the National League took place was three years ago when Old Madrid won the championship contested as division one. |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830234328/http://bvinews.com/new/football-league-in-the-offing-with-11k-up-for-grabs/ |archive-date=30 August 2016}}</ref>
*{{flag|British Virgin Islands}} – [[BVIFA National Football League]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Football league in the offing with $11K up for grabs |url=http://bvinews.com/new/football-league-in-the-offing-with-11k-up-for-grabs/ |publisher=bvinews.com |access-date=14 December 2017 |quote=The last time the National League took place was three years ago when Old Madrid won the championship contested as division one. |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830234328/http://bvinews.com/new/football-league-in-the-offing-with-11k-up-for-grabs/ |archive-date=30 August 2016}}</ref>

Revision as of 20:20, 29 January 2021

WikiProject Football
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This page is part of the WikiProject on Football and provides a list of known fully professional leagues, and also those that are known to not be fully professional. As such, this list can be used as an aid in considering the WP:NFOOTBALL guideline, which states that "Players who have played, and managers who have managed in a competitive game between two teams from fully-professional leagues, will generally be regarded as notable."

The lists are currently incomplete and some entries are lacking sources. Players who have not played in a fully professional league listed below may meet Wikipedia's General notability guideline. Failing to meet the criteria in this guideline means that notability will need to be established in other ways. See Category:Wikipedia notability guidelines.

If the source indicating the status is in a PDF document or other long article, please indicate the page number or sub-section. If the source is not in the English language please list the foreign-language text that confirms the fact, and provide an English-language translation.

Of FIFA's 211[1] current member associations, 209 have men's leagues which are currently included in this list (see talk page). Liechtenstein does not have its own national league,[2] while four countries have leagues which appear in both sections (Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines and the United States).

What is a "fully professional" league?

A fully professional league is one in which virtually all adult players are paid a salary that they can live on and do not need additional sources of income.[3] This salary should be a living wage in the nation where the league is based, and preferably around or above the average or median national wage. The professionalism of the league should also extends to sufficient contact hours, and facilities, equipment, expenses and other support as necessary to allow full-time pursuit of the sport.[4]

List of fully professional leagues

Men's leagues

Former countries

Women's leagues

See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Football/Women's football task force/Leagues § Active top-division leagues and national championships

Top level leagues which are not fully professional

Shortcut

Men's leagues

Associated to FIFA confederations

Non-FIFA

Women's leagues

See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Football/Women's football task force/Leagues § Active top-division leagues and national championships

See also

References

  1. ^ "Associations". FIFA. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Little Liechtenstein achieve big". FIFA. 31 July 2020.
  3. ^ World Cup shines spotlight on gender pay disparity Reuters, 15 May 2019
  4. ^ Global Sports Salaries Survey 2017 Sporting Intelligence
  5. ^ a b "Rregullore e Veprimtarisë Futbollistike Kategoria SUPERIORE Kategoria e PARË" [Rulebook of the Football Activities of the Superliga and First Category] (PDF). fshf.org (in Albanian). Albanian Football Association. p. 19 Under "Neni 14" (English: Article 14). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2014. Një lojtar mund të federohet në emër të një klubi që merr pjesë në Kategorinë Superiore, ose Kategorinë e Parë, vetëm si lojtar profesionist (English: A player can be registered to a team participating in the Albanian Superliga or Albanian First Division only as a professional player)
  6. ^ a b "Premier championnat d'Algérie professionnel / Gestion confiée à la LNF, en attendant la LFP". depechedekabylie.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  7. ^ "Primera División – Campeones". afa.org.ar. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  8. ^ "ASOCIACIÓN DEL FÚTBOL ARGENTINO" (PDF). afa.org.ar/. Retrieved 24 June 2013. [dead link]
  9. ^ "El pobre ascenso". lanacion.com.ar. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  10. ^ a b "A-League set to kick-start domestic game". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  11. ^ a b "SATZUNGEN DER ÖSTERREICHISCHEN FUSSBALL-BUNDESLIGA" (in German). bundesliga.at. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2013. Die BL ist der Zusammenschluss aller Fußballklubs der beiden höchsten Spielklassen des österreichischen Berufsfußballs. (English: The BL is the union of all the football clubs in the top two divisions of Austrian professional football.)
  12. ^ "Klublarımızın büdcəsi nə qədərdir?". İdmanXəbər (in Azerbaijani). 24 September 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  13. ^ "Azərbaycan futboluna xərclənən pullar - — Siyahı". Qafqazinfo (in Azerbaijani). 12 February 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  14. ^ a b "ЧЕМПИОНАТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ ПО ФУТБОЛУ 2008 года" (PDF) (in Russian). bff.by. p. 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2013. На каждое включенное в заявочный (дозаявочный) лист официальное лицо клуба, и каждого футболиста (спортсмена-инструктора) представляются: – трудовой договор (контракт) (English: For each enabled in the application sheet of official Club, and every player (athlete-instructor) are: – the labour agreement (contract))
  15. ^ ed, Sergiy Butenko (2004). Economics, management and optimization in sports : with 70 tables (1. Aufl. ed.). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer. p. 300. ISBN 978-3-540-20712-2. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. A substantial proportion of the best players from all over the world will migrate from poor countries, from rich countries with no football tradition (like the USA and Japan) or from the less lucrative professional leagues like Belgium and Holland to the rich European competitions of Spain, Italy, England, Germany and to a lesser degree France.
  16. ^ "Competitiehervorming helemaal goedgekeurd" [Competition reform approved entirely] (in Dutch). hln.be. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  17. ^ "Liga del Fútbol Profesional Boliviano" (in Spanish). lfpb.com.bo. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  18. ^ "ORDINANCE THE LICENSE CLUBS" (PDF) (in Bosnian). nfsbih.ba. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013. Sa aplikantom za licencu upravlja na profesionalan način (English: The applicant for a license to run in a professional manner)
  19. ^ "Sutra počinje Premijer liga BiH: Krupa najmlađa, trećina trenera stranci" (in Serbo-Croatian). Fokus. 22 July 2016. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2017. For the first time in the Premier League, from tomorrow July 23, 12 clubs, and 304 professional footballers, on the start of the 2016/2017 season
  20. ^ a b c Harris, Nick (15 November 2014). "Premier League wages dwarf those around Europe with top-flight players in England earning an average of £2.3million a year... almost 60 per cent more than in Germany". MailOnline. Daily Mail and General Trust. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  21. ^ "Campeonato Brasileiro da Série B/2009" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Brazilian Football Confederation. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  22. ^ "Regulamento Específico da Competição Campeonato Brasileiro Série C de 2020" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Brazilian Football Confederation. 2020.
  23. ^ "Regulamento A1 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2012.
  24. ^ "Regulamento específico da competição – Campeonato Mineiro 2015 – Módulo I" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Federação Mineira de Futebol. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  25. ^ "Campeonato Carioca de Profissionais – Série A" (in Portuguese). Federação de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  26. ^ "Regulamento – Federação Gaúcha de Futebol" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Federação Gaúcha de Futebol. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  27. ^ "Regulamento do Campeonato Paraibano de Futebol Profissional 2017 – Primeira Divisão" [Regulations of the 2017 Campeonato Paraibano First Division] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Federação Paraibana de Futebol. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  28. ^ "Regulamento Específico da Competição (REC) Pernambucano da Série A1" [Specific Regulations for Pernambucano A1 Series] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Federação Pernambucana de Futebol. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  29. ^ "Regulamento Geral das Competições (RGC) 2017" [2017 General Regulations for Competitions] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Federação Pernambucana de Futebol. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  30. ^ "Campeonato Paranaense 1ª Divisão de Profissionais – 2019" [Campeonato Paranaense Professional 1st Division – 2019]. federacaopr.com.br (in Portuguese). Federação Paranaense de Futebol. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  31. ^ "Regulamento Geral das Competições Profissionais (RGCP)" [General Regulations for Professional Competitions] (PDF). federacaopr.com.br (in Portuguese). Federação Paranaense de Futebol. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  32. ^ "Affiliated league" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  33. ^ Davis, Matt (1 February 2019). "Canadian Premier League: How do you start a brand new professional league?". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  34. ^ Senior, Kevin (21 February 2018). "Stacking Up: Early predictions of the Canadian Premier League's on field quality". northernstartingeleven.com. Northern Starting XI. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018. The league has not put out an official word on salary figures, other than to say that the league will be fully professional.
  35. ^ a b "MLS Roster Rules and Regulations 2018". MLSsoccer.com. Major League Soccer. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  36. ^ "2011 MLS Roster Rules". MLS Soccer. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  37. ^ a b c "About USL". uslsoccer.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 22 March 2009 suggested (help)
  38. ^ a b "2019 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Format and Schedule Finalized". USSoccer.com. Chicago: United States Soccer Federation. 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019. They will be joined by the six eligible members of the newly-sanctioned Division III professional circuit, USL League One.
  39. ^ a b "Pro soccer league has Fort Wayne in its sights United Soccer League Division III to open play in 2019". news-sentinel.com. The News-Sentinel. 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019. We're a fully professional league," Short said. "This is not an amateur league. And it's important to note the USL platform is a proven professional model. We're not a league devised overnight. We've been in operation since the late '80s. As we've developed professional soccer in the United States, we've learned a lot and had a lot of success.
  40. ^ a b "USL (United Soccer League): League overview" (PDF). United Soccer League. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  41. ^ a b Carrick, Buzz (2 November 2018). "FC Dallas announced as 10th and final franchise for 2019 USL League One". SportsDay. The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2019. USL League One was originally called USL Division III, representing its position as the third tier of the professional soccer pyramid in the United States. Major League Soccer sits atop the US structure at the division 1 level, just as the Premier League does in England or La Liga in Spain.
  42. ^ a b "NASL Provisionally Sanctioned as Division 2 Professional League for 2011". ussoccer.com. 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  43. ^ "BASES CAMPEONATO NACIONAL APERTURA Y CLAUSURA PRIMERA DIVISIÓN 2011" (PDF). anfp.cl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  44. ^ Duerden, John (1 February 2016). "Why China, not MLS, is luring stars away from Europe". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "FINAL ASSESSMENT CHART 1" (PDF). the-afc.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2008.
  46. ^ 中国足球协会乙级联赛介绍 中国足球协会乙级联赛 360 Kuai, 28 October 2019
  47. ^ "New Professional Sports Law issued in Colombia". FIFPro. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014.
  48. ^ "Unión de Clubes de Primera División" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  49. ^ "Registry of Professional Sport Clubs" (PDF). sdus.gov.hr (in Croatian). Croatian government - Sports bureau. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  50. ^ "Important Parameters of the Football Industry in Cyprus: Challenges and Opportunities". The Sport Journal. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  51. ^ Nohejl, Tomáš (4 August 2005). "Fotbalová liga utahuje opasky" [Football League tightens belts]. idnes.cz (in Czech). Mafra. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018. „Na plně profesionální první ligu by se však v Česku peníze měly najít vždycky," shoduje se většina odborníků. (English: "However, in the Czech Republic, money should always be found in the fully professional first league," agrees most experts.)
  52. ^ a b Vavrač, Jan (2017). "Vzájemné vlivy fotbalové a futsalové přípravy na hráče těchto sportů" [Mutual influences of football and futsal preparations for players of these sports] (PDF). muni.cz (in Czech). Brno: Masaryk University. p. 8. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018. Poloprofesionální úroveň začíná v krajských soutěžích, poté v divizích a Moravskoslezské a České fotbalové lize, ale zde už se také najdou týmy, které jsou takřka profesionální. Fotbalová národní liga je plně profesionální a 1. liga také. (English: Semi-professional level starts in regional competitions, then divisions and Moravian and Czech Football League, but there had also find teams that are almost professional. The Football National League is fully professional and the 1st league as well.)
  53. ^ Fejgl, Jiří (5 January 2018). "Ze třetí ligy do Hradce: V rodinné firmě měli pochopení" [From the third league to Hradec: They had an understanding in the family business]. denik.cz (in Czech). Vltava Labe Media. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018. Pro oba fotbalisty jde nejen o výkonnostní posun, ale také o vyšvihnutí se do plně profesionální soutěže. (English: For both footballers it is not only a performance shift, but also a rise to a fully professional competition.)
  54. ^ Hruzík, Martin (2 March 2018). "Frýdeckomístecký patriot Petr Literák: Nebýt města a slovenských akcionářů, tak ve FNL nejsme" [Patriot of Frýdek-Místek Petr Literák: Were it not for the city and the Slovak shareholders the FNL would not be]. efotbal.cz (in Czech). New way media. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018. Tehdy to tady byl takový spíše rodinný klub. Byli tady místní kluci a vše klapalo. Druhá liga je již plně profesionální, i když už tehdy někteří měli profi smlouvu, ale určitě to nebylo na takové úrovni jako teď. (English: It was kind of a family club. There were local boys here, and everything was cracking. The second league is already fully professional, although some of them had a profi contract at the time, but it certainly was not at a level like now.)
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  184. ^ a b Lanfranchi, Pierre; Taylor, Matthew (2001). Moving with the Ball: The Migration of Professional Footballers. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 119. ISBN 9781859733028. recognition of full-time professionalism in 1967 [dead link]
  185. ^ a b "Regulamento Específico da Competição – Campeonato Brasileiro Feminino A-1 2020" [Specific regulation of the competition – Campeonato Brasileiro Feminino A-1 2020] (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Football Confederation. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  186. ^ a b "Regulamento Geral das Competições" [Competitions' General Regulation] (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Football Confederation. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  187. ^ a b "Pandemia afeta elite do futebol feminino, mas maioria dos clubes mantém salários; veja panorama" [Pandemic affects elite of the women's football, but most of the club keep their wages; see the complete picture] (in Brazilian Portuguese). GloboEsporte.com. Retrieved 29 January 2021. No Santos, o corte foi de 70% nos salários de todos no clube que recebem mais de R$ 6 mil, algo que atinge uma pequena parcela do elenco feminino. A maioria tem vencimentos concentrados abaixo desse valor e, portanto, não foi afetada.
  188. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Wrack, Suzanne (5 June 2020). "Chelsea handed Women's Super League title on points-per-game basis". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 June 2020. [The FA's head of the professional women's game, Kelly] Simmons added: '...FA Women's Super League is the only fully professional women's league in Europe...'
  189. ^ a b Taylor, Louise (28 May 2018). "West Ham the big winners, Sunderland key losers in women's football revamp". TheGuardian.com. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
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  191. ^ a b Bates, Pearce (13 December 2019). "Serie A Femminile to go fully pro after Italian government ruling". SportsPro. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  192. ^ a b "Official: Serie A Femminile Will Become a Professional League in 2022". AC Milan Offside. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  193. ^ a b "Official: Serie A Femminile to Go Pro as Soon as 2022-2023 Season". Chiesa di Totti. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  194. ^ McCullagh, Kevin (19 February 2020). "New Japanese women's football league takes shape". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 21 December 2020. The Japanese Football Association is planning to launch the country's first fully professional women's league in 2021-22. [...] All players in the new league will be professional. Each team must have a minimum of five players on 'A contracts' that have no limits on maximum salaries, and at least 10 players on 'B' and 'C contracts', that have salary caps.
  195. ^ a b "Primera Iberdrola: Season preview of Spanish football women's top-flight". Football Espana. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
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  200. ^ "The uplifting story of American Samoa's footballing redemption". thesefootballtimes.co. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017. As the two teams lined up for their respective national anthems the American Samoans, resplendent in their crisp white and red kit, stood in line with hands on their hearts. This collection of amateurs, who kept on putting themselves in the firing line and kept on being beaten down, were back for more.
  201. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Global Club Football Report 2017" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 29 June 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018. None of the top-tier domestic competitions in Oceania is fully professional.
  202. ^ "No easy games? Well, here come Andorra and McClaren still can't win". independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
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  205. ^ "A&B Football: Griffith free to play Premier Division claims Derrick". Sports Max. Digicel. 2 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
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  208. ^ Golightly, Doug (5 December 2003). "Get a clue Kingz". The Truth. In fact, our semi-professional team playing in the National Soccer League are a poor excuse for a sporting outfit.
  209. ^ "Ivanisevic may play for Knights in NSL". Illawarra Mercury. 11 September 2001. He will arrive in Australia in November for the summer tennis tournaments during the NSL season, with the semi-professional league offering Ivanisevic an ideal testing ground for his soccer ability.
  210. ^ Lynch, Michael. "The lure of Victory". Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2013. While some of the old NSL's big names might have been pulling in more than that, $85,0000 (sic) would be double the average salary picked up by most part-time and semi-professional players in the old league.
  211. ^ Gardiner, James (1 June 2001). "United stars face tough call on wages". Newcastle Herald. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2013. For the squad of 20 players, that averages $60,000 a player, which is the average full-time NSL contract. The average part-time NSL contract is $35,000
  212. ^ "Soccer market's high potential". thenassauguardian.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2017. A professional soccer team based here would have the potential to fuel millions of dollars into our economy. This would be through accommodations for visiting teams and the other financial-driven elements that surround a home-based professional team.
  213. ^ "Daśa bacharē'ō ēgāla kōthāẏa?" দশ বছরেও এগোল কোথায়? [Where is the ten years?]. prothomalo.com (in Bengali). Prothom Alo. 28 July 2017. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018. কিন্তু পেশাদারির উন্নতি হলো কতটা? মোটা দাগে বললে কিছুই হয়নি। ক্লাবগুলো পেশাদার হওয়ার আশপাশ দিয়েই হাঁটেনি। অবকাঠামো উন্নয়নের নামগন্ধ নেই। একটা জিম পর্যন্ত বড় দলগুলো করেনি। মাঠবিহীন অবস্থাতেই রয়ে গেছে মোহামেডানের মতো দল। (English: But how much is the professional improvement? There is little to talk about. The clubs walk around the outskirts of becoming professional. There is no trace of infrastructure development. The big teams do not have a gym. Mohammedan remained without a ground as a team.)
  214. ^ "Establish professional football league". barbadostoday.bb. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  215. ^ "Bring back Maccabee Version ..." Amandala. 21 April 2015. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  216. ^ "FBF : Le rapport qui confirme la mauvaise gestion du Championnat Béninois sous Bruno Didavi" [FBF: The report confirms the bad management of the Beninese Championship under Bruno Didavi]. fr.africatime.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  217. ^ "BFA: Saturday afternoon games necessary". royalgazette.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2017. "Last year at the annual Congress meeting we discussed the challenges we were having with night venues and shortage of referees and the competitions committee came up with a plan to implement Saturday afternoon matches to alleviate the stresses on infrastructure and administration of matches," Burgess told The Royal Gazette. A team will play one Saturday [afternoon] during the season, maybe two, but the only pushback we may see is from players who work on Saturdays. However, the schedule has been released far enough in advance for them to make consideration for that one Saturday.
  218. ^ "Bhutanese football struggles to grow". raonline.ch. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  219. ^ "History of Football in Bhutan". bhutanfootball.org. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  220. ^ Dipholo, Kabelo (27 November 2015). "What might have been ... And what is". thevoicebw.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  221. ^ "LESOTHO DELEGATION IN BOTSWANA TO BENCHMARK ON PROFESSIONALIZATION". sundaystandard.info. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  222. ^ "Football league in the offing with $11K up for grabs". bvinews.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2017. The last time the National League took place was three years ago when Old Madrid won the championship contested as division one.
  223. ^ "Brunei Clubs Must be Semi-Pro Within Two Years". aseanfootball.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  224. ^ "Boubacar Yago, secrétaire administratif de la ligue de football professionnel : " Nous travaillons pour l'avènement d'un football professionnel au Faso "" [Boubacar Yago, administrative secretary of the professional football league: "We are working for the advent of professional football in Burkina Faso"]. sidwaya.bf. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017. Il y en aura. Nous allons travailler à l'avènement du football professionnel. Nous n'avons pas encore atteint le football professionnel. C'est certain que quand nous allons amorcer ce football professionnel il y aura forcement un cahier des charges parce que n'importe qui ne viendra pas exercer dans cette catégorie. (English: There will be some. We will work towards the advent of professional football. We have not yet reached professional football. It is certain that when we are going to start this professional football there will necessarily be a specification because anyone will not come to practice in this category.)
  225. ^ "Burundi's footballing exodus". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017. There is no serious league. The FA just organises a tournament for a few teams in order to get representatives into international club competitions.
  226. ^ "Fever Pitch – Southeast Asia Globe Magazine". sea-globe.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  227. ^ "Cambodian football league luring foreign talent". cambodiadaily.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  228. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  229. ^ ""A Federação Cabo-verdiana de Futebol ainda é amadora", diz Nando" ["The Cape Verdean Football Federation is still amateur," says Nando]. asemana.publ.cv. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  230. ^ "A case of déjà vu for the Cayman Islands". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  231. ^ "CENTRAFRIQUE: La ligue de football de Bangui se dote d'un nouveau président" [CENTRAL AFRICA: Bangui football league acquires new president]. centralafricanrepublicnews.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2017. Ce championnat amateur avec 12 équipes s'est terminé péniblement depuis plus de six mois et le leader, As Tempête Mocaf, n'a pu participer à la Ligue africaine des champions organisée par la Confédération africaine de Football, faute de moyens financiers. En manque de sponsors, la compétition ne subsiste que grâce aux subventions de l'Etat et de la Fédération centrafricaine de Football. Aucune grande entreprise de la place ne finance un club du championnat. (English: This amateur championship with 12 teams ended painfully for more than six months and the leader, As Tempête Mocaf, could not participate in the African Champions League organized by the African Football Confederation, for lack of financial means. In lack of sponsors, the competition remains only thanks to the subsidies of the State and the Central African Federation of Football. No big company in the place funds a championship club.)
  232. ^ "Les Sao, 30 ans plus tard" [Sao, 30 years later]. afrik-foot.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017. Notre problème majeur est financier. Nous n'avons pas de moyens, pas de subventions, pas de sponsors et du coup rien n'est fait pour la formation. Le championnat se joue en deux étapes. La première est le championnat régional qui regroupe les équipes de la même préfecture. Et puis, il y a le championnat national. Une sorte de tournoi entre les 14 champions des 14 préfectures. Sur un plan individuel, le footballeur tchadien est paresseux, physiquement très limité. Il tient difficilement les 90 minutes de jeu mais par contre il est discipliné et persévérant. (English: Our major problem is financial. We have no means, no subsidies, no sponsors and suddenly nothing is done for training. The championship is played in two stages. The first is the regional championship which brings together teams from the same prefecture. And then there is the national championship. A kind of tournament between the 14 champions of 14 prefectures. On an individual level, the Chadian footballer is lazy, physically very limited. He has difficulty 90 minutes of play but he is disciplined and persevering.)
  233. ^ "Tchad : La reprise du championnat national est hypothétique" [Chad: The resumption of the national championship is hypothetical]. alwihdainfo.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  234. ^ Spencer, David (13 October 2017). "Why soccer can benefit the whole of Taiwan". taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018. The top level of men's soccer here was rebranded as the Taiwan Premier League at the start of 2017. But it is still made up of just two semi-professional sides and amateur outfits.
  235. ^ Davies, Jon (20 July 2016). "Hearts and Minds: Coaching in Taiwan". outsideoftheboot.com. Outside of the Boot. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2018. It's at this point that I must give a salient piece of information, namely that Taiwan has no professional football league! Of the 39 players that have represented the national team in the last twelve months, just 9 play professional football for their club teams (1 in Belgium and 8 in China). The rest play in the half semi-professional, half amateur Taiwanese InterCity League.
  236. ^ "Comores et bien plus encore" [Comoros and much more]. fr.fifa.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017. "C'est un instrument essentiel pour une gestion professionnelle du championnat comorien", estime Mshangama Monaward, chargé de l'administration de ce système pour la FCF. "Jusqu'à maintenant, toutes les équipes pouvaient présenter n'importe quel joueur, personne ne pouvait vérifier s'il faisait partie du club ou non. Désormais, avec les licences qu'on ne peut falsifier, les arbitres peuvent refuser les joueurs non inscrits".Plus de 700 joueurs de première division ont déjà reçu leur licence, en attendant d'étendre le programme aux divisions inférieures. Pour cette première année de mise en place, la licence est fournie gratuitement par la fédération, "pour que les joueurs adoptent le système" explique Msahazi Soilihi, administrateur de la FCF. "Mais l'an prochain, la licence sera payante et on peut également imaginer un contrat de sponsoring sur la carte, ce qui en fera une double source de revenus pour la fédération". (English: "It is an essential instrument for the professional management of the Comorian Championship," said Mshangama Monaward, who is in charge of the administration of this system for the FCF. "Until now, all the teams could present any player, no one could check if he was part of the club or not. For now, with the licenses that can not be falsified, the referees can refuse the players not registered." More than 700 first-division players have already received their license, while waiting to extend the program to the lower divisions. For this first year of implementation, the license is provided free by the federation, "for players to adopt the system," says Msahazi Soilihi, administrator of the FCF. "But next year, the license will pay off and we can also imagine a sponsorship deal on the card, which will make it a dual source of revenue for the federation.")
  237. ^ "Championnat national de football : enfin un compromis entre la Fécofoot et ses clubs affiliés" [National Football Championship: finally a compromise between Fécofoot and its affiliated clubs]. adiac-congo.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2017. "Le contrat est une convention qui lie les deux parties: l'une appelée employeur et l'autre employée. C'est vrai que nous avons un petit problème concernant notre football. C'est un football amateur. Etant donné que nous avons certaines équipes qui ont des joueurs professionnels, donc nous sommes dans le semi professionnalisme. Le contrat permet, non seulement de protéger le joueur, mais aussi le club qui dépense beaucoup d'argent pour ce dernier", a ajouté Jean Didier Elongo. (English: The contract is an agreement that binds both parties: one called the employer and the other employee. It is true that we have a small problem concerning our football. It's an amateur football. Since we have some teams that have professional players, so we are in semi professionalism. The contract not only protects the player, but also the club that spends a lot of money for the latter," added Jean Didier Elongo.)
  238. ^ "CI to take on Waitakere". cookislandsnews.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Most of the Cook Islands selection players play in the local amateur league here on Rarotonga, however, the team will include three to four players currently playing in New Zealand and Australia.
  239. ^ "Cuba's soccer defectors hunt for respect in the United States". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017. [Cuban players] are a little different; they have a little flair but they also have a work rate. They all have an ability to play but they're changing styles. One thing they've got to get used to is training. Down there it is not a professional league. The level of commitment is there for the national team but not necessarily for the league because it's still amateur and they don't push every day.
  240. ^ Francisca, Rignaal (2 July 2011). "FFK – Relato Annual 2010/11" (PDF). ffk.cw. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  241. ^ "Football in Djibouti". inbedwithmaradona.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Djibouti's football clubs generally perform very poorly in continental competitions, as well as its national side. Main reason for this is not only because of poor financial conditions in the country which led to the withdrawal of 2008 league champions, Socialite Immobiliere de Djibouti (SID) from the CECAFA Club Championship in the same year. The country has a huge shortage of quality sports infrastructure with only one recognized, international standard football stadium in the Stade du Vile located in the capital, Djibouti, which can seat around 10,000 spectators.
  242. ^ "SPORTS TAKE: The Blue Blue State of Football". dominicanewsonline.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  243. ^ "La RDC, le "pire endroit" pour les footballeurs" [DRC, the "worst place" for footballers]. bbc.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  244. ^ "Corti: "Si el fútbol salvadoreño quiere trascender, deben entender que fuerzas básicas no son gasto sino inversión"" [Corti: "If Salvadoran football wants to transcend, they must understand that basic forces are not spending but investment"]. elsalvador.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017. La calidad del jugador salvadoreño y lo profesional que es. Es muy profesional. Te tenés que bancar, estar en un equipo que pasan dos meses y no te pagan, que las infraestructuras para entrenar son muy malas. Entonces, lo que más rescato de este fútbol es al jugador salvadoreño. Lo bueno que son técnicamente y les falta potenciar más.Habría que mejorar en las infraestructuras de los equipos, los estadios, jugar en un horario adecuado. En el fútbol no se saca ventaja jugando a las 3:00 de la tarde o con el pasto alto ... son cositas para ir mejorando.Aquí si tenés que viajar, en general en todos los equipos, y a veces pedís un bus de mejor calidad, te dicen: 'Y para qué'. Todo 'para qué y por qué'. Uno dice: "Vamos a concentrar". Y te responden: 'Y para qué'. Y no es así. Si queremos que el fútbol salvadoreño crezca hay que empezar a hacer esas cosas. (English: The quality of the Salvadoran player and how professional he is. It is very professional. You have to bank, be in a team that spend two months and do not pay you, that the infrastructures to train are very bad. So, what I rescue most from this football is the Salvadoran player. The good that they are technically and they lack to harness more. It would have to improve in the infrastructures of the equipment, the stadiums, to play in a suitable schedule. In football you do not take advantage playing at 3:00 in the afternoon or with high grass ... they are things to improve. Here you have to travel, in general in all teams, and sometimes you ask for a better bus quality, they tell you: 'And for what?' All 'for what and why'. One says: "Let's concentrate." And they answer: 'And for what?' And it is not like that. If we want Salvadoran football to grow, we have to start doing those things.)
  245. ^ "Equatorial Guinea debuts its Football League". guineaecuatorialpress.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2017. Then spoke the Minister of Youth and Sports, who explained the Government's desire to professionalize our football.
  246. ^ "Post independence's enviable Eritrean footballers". shabait.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017. But the trophy lifting Eritrean footballers couldn't be as successful as they deserved in pursuing professional football careers for different reasons. Eritrea's expectation from the players, and specifically from Maitemenay star player Filmon Tsegay, who was a wonder kid in Europe, was very high. Lack of necessary facilities, infrastructures, encouragement, training, nutrition and largely the sports administration are some of the main cause for the weaknesses that followed.
  247. ^ "FC Levadia Tallin to challenge Wisła!". wisla.krakow.pl. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  248. ^ "Thank You PLS Chairman!". Swazi Observer. 15 September 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2017. There is no reason not to believe that by 2022, local premier league will be fully professional under his leadership.
  249. ^ "Teams embrace PLS' Vision 2022". times.co.sz. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  250. ^ "Professional Football Business: Paving its way into Ethiopia". ethiopianbusinessreview.net. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  251. ^ "Football in Faroe Islands – Cold, Rugged And Desolate". thehardtackle.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  252. ^ "Paid to play, a new era for the Oceania". fijitimes.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  253. ^ "Fiji Football to launch pro domestic league by 2020". radionz.co.nz. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  254. ^ "Football in Gabon labelled 'anarchic' by footballers' union". bbc.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017. The situation is a result of bad management, and a lack of control and accountability in the management of clubs and football institutions," said Gabon's footballers' union (ANFPG).
  255. ^ "The shocking disparity in African footballers' pay". theconversation.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  256. ^ "Georgian Football's Grounds for Concern". futbolgrad.com. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2017. The violence that was unleashed across the country in the early 1990s, and more than a decade of severe economic hardship that followed, had a devastating effect on domestic football. With certain few exceptions, the professional game disappeared from provincial Georgia for a lengthy spell. The stadia, far from seeing any sporting action or a caring hand, were looted of everything of any value, including wood, metal and glass. Whole stands disappeared. With this in mind, the pitiful state in which the vast majority of the provincial stadia appear today – the grandstands no longer able to provide any safe seating; the lounges from which the ComParty VIPs once followed the games, now lying in ruins; the pitches barely suitable for grazing cattle – might appear understandable at first glance. Yet the horrors of the not-too-distant past only tell half of the story. Better times and relative stability returned to Georgia following the 2003 'Rose Revolution'. Very gradually, people were able to turn some of their attention back to sports. Many provincial football clubs of old were reactivated, albeit mostly at an amateur level. Yet the condition of the majority of the venues continued to deteriorate, reaching a point where some of them, such as the once impressive central stadium of Chiatura (below), a mining town in northern Imereti region, have now been condemned to demolition as they were declared unsafe. All of this points towards problems that are rooted in the present, as much as they are in the past.
  257. ^ "Gibraltar: Can Uefa's newest football nation rock Europe?". BBC. 18 November 2013. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  258. ^ "Time for a Professional Football League in Grenada". grenadasports.gd. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  259. ^ "Guam Football Association – Rules: Regulation & Guidelines". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  260. ^ "COMUNICADO DE PRENSA / Solicitud cambio en reglamento de competencia" [PRESS RELEASE / Request change in competition regulation]. afg.com.gt. Archived from the original on 27 June 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2017. La Asociación de Futbolistas Guatemaltecos velará por el bienestar de todos los futbolistas profesionales guatemaltecos, respetando las vías del diálogo y la comunicación eficaz con las autoridades, así como las vías legales que la legislación nacional establece. Reiteramos nuestro compromiso por aportar al desarrollo del verdadero profesionalismo de nuestro fútbol. (English: The Association of Guatemalan Soccer Players will ensure the welfare of all professional Guatemalan footballers, respecting the channels of dialogue and effective communication with the authorities, as well as the legal avenues established by national legislation. We reiterate our commitment to contribute to the development of the true professionalism of our football.)
  261. ^ "Le championnat amateur de Guinée de football bientôt à la ligue professionnelle" [The amateur football championship of Guinea soon to the professional league]. gnakrylive.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
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  272. ^ Swila, Isaac (25 October 2014). "Kenyan game still has a long journey to travel". nation.co.ke. Daily Nation. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017. Not once have I argued that for the Kenyan Premier League to make a leap from its semi-professional status to a fully-fledged professional league, operations must be streamlined and structures set in place that will work independently and devoid of influence of the 'big man' or from whichever quarter.
  273. ^ "Ulinzi Stars, team that can't be ignored maintains top act on new website". kpl.co.ke. Kenyan Premier League. 16 March 2012. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017. In other words, in a Kenyan football Premiership that is almost fully professional, KDF footballing soldiers – in Ulinzi Stars – are actually amateur players; their business purely that of being soldiers.
  274. ^ "Report on the competitions organized by FFK". ffk-kosova.com. Football Federation of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017. Under this limit the players have amateur status. There are no professional or amateur clubs but clubs with professional and/or amateur players.
  275. ^ "The dark future of Kuwait football". ahdaaf.me. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2017. Clubs executives, who were already suffering under a semi-professional league system, had their say on the day. Youssef Abu Iskandar, the secretary of Kazma SC, expressed his grief for Kuwaiti Football by saying that it was a "sad decision". Kuwait Club, who alongside Qadsia, were thrown out of the AFC Cup semi-finals as a result of the ban, held the FA solely responsible too. Qadsia's manager at the time, Rashed Badeh called for everyone to "work to help save Kuwaiti Football".
  276. ^ "Reflecting Kyrgyzstan's woes, local football struggles to survive". eurasia.net.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
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  280. ^ "FC "Jūrmala" Virslīgā ienāk ar lielām ambīcijām" [FC "Jurmala" enters Higher League with high ambitions]. sportacentrs.com (in Latvian). 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018. Runājot par sastāvu, Kolidzejs atklāja, ka komanda būs pusprofesionāla, proti, daļai futbolistu būs kontrakti. (English: In terms of composition, Kolidzejs revealed that the team will be semi-professional, that is, some of the footballers will have contracts.)
  281. ^ "Lebanese Football: From Beirut to Buecker". Terry The Tourist. 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019. Still semi-professional with salaries of $1,500 per month, Lebanese domestic football has a more fragmented history than any of its Middle-East counterparts.
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  283. ^ "LFA Drops 6 Clubs". thenewdawnliberia.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017. Liberia Football Association has finally demoted six teams from the amateur premiership to the 1st Division. The six teams, placed at the bottom of the league table, will compete in the LFA first division.According to the development plan of FIFA, all clubs participating in the local top flight must meet a number of requirements, including Club Office, training facilities, as well as salary structure, among others, something most of the Liberian premiership clubs lack.
  284. ^ "Libyan Football Federation to hold first meeting under new administration". libyaobserver.ly. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2017. The new president of the LFF vowed in his first statement to make sure the new league is very professional and of high competetion so that Libyan national team becomes more qualified and to make sure the ban on Libyan stadiums is lifted.
  285. ^ Vytautas, Malūkas (23 March 2010). ""Mažeikių" futbolininkams dabar palankus tik tobulėjimas ir laikas" [Mažeikiai footballers are now favoured only by improvement and time]. ivartis.lt (in Lithuanian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  286. ^ "The Grand hope of Luxembourg". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2009. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2009. The football league in this country of 480,000 people is also semi-professional.
  287. ^ "MACAU 2017 Macau Elite League pre-season update". offside.hk. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017. Due to the league's amateur status, it has never been easy for clubs to secure substantial sponsorship deals, mostly depending on the generosity of one single source. Last year, Ka I was in a similar situation, but eventually ended up with a new partner.
  288. ^ "Nomenjanahary: Let's put Madagascar on the map". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2017. It's really difficult to get by when you play sport in general and football in particular," said Nomenjanahary. "It's an amateur game here. There's no exposure and no one comes to see the players. It's a tough situation and you have to fight to make a living from your sport and embark on a professional career. For a Malagasy person it's impossible to do that if you stay in Madagascar.
  289. ^ "Knowledge, attitude and skills regarding sports medicine among football players and team doctors in the football super league in malawi". ajol.info. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  290. ^ "Maldives: football's fantasy islands". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2017. Among the population of 320,000, there are 2,000 registered footballers and more than 100 teams. Players and coaches, recruited from around the world, receive a competitive wage from clubs in the three-division semi-professional league – the envy of the region.
  291. ^ "Football Et Salaire : L'inégale Équation" [Football And Salary: The Unequal Equation]. bamada.net. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017. Mais plus proche de nous, les conditions dans lesquelles évoluent les joueurs du championnat nationale restent misérables. Le constat est sans appel au niveau des clubs où les jeunes pousses progressent sans rien attendre en retour. Selon Baba Cissouma, président de l'Union des journalistes sportifs du Mali (UJSMA), les salaires sont aléatoires dans les clubs de première division car ils dépendent de plusieurs facteurs. Seydou Sow, premier vice-président de l'AS Réal, explique que le terme salaire n'est pas approprié pour le football amateur au Mali. Les joueurs perçoivent plutôt des indemnités de déplacement et des primes de match, qui varient selon le nombre de matchs remportés. Au FC Bakaridjan et à l'AS Réal, ces primes varient entre 20 000 et 30 000 francs CFA par joueur. (English: But closer to us, the conditions under which the players of the national championship are still miserable. The report is without appeal at the club level where the young shoots progress without expecting anything in return. According to Baba Cissouma, president of the Union of Sports Journalists of Mali (UJSMA), salaries are random in first division clubs because they depend on several factors. Seydou Sow, Senior Vice President of AS Réal, explains that the term salary is not appropriate for amateur football in Mali. Instead, players receive travel allowances and match bonuses, which vary according to the number of matches won. At FC Bakaridjan and AS Real, these bonuses vary between 20,000 and 30,000 CFA francs per player.)
  292. ^ "Maltese football does not need more disputes". independent.com.mt. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  293. ^ "Fédération mauritanienne de football (FFRIM) : On affiche les ambitions" [Mauritanian Football Federation (FFRIM): We show the ambitions]. kassataya.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017. Il faut dire cependant que le premier défi de l'équipe qui a pris le destin du football national est de réussir un championnat à quatorze équipes avec les exigences nouvelles, aussi bien la règlementation nationale que le standard Fifa de la licence professionnelle. (English: It must be said however that the first challenge of the team that took the destiny of national football is to succeed a championship with fourteen teams with the new requirements, both the national regulations and the standard Fifa professional license.)
  294. ^ "Mauritius Professional Football League : adieu à la professionnalisation ?" [Mauritius Professional Football League: goodbye to professionalization?]. sport.defimedia.info. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017. La saison 2016–2017 de la Mauritius Professional Football League a été calamiteuse. Beaucoup de problèmes sont survenus durant cette saison au niveau des finances de cette organisation. Durant les derniers mois du championnat, le MPFL avait eu de gros soucis pour pouvoir payer les salaires des joueurs. Certains ont dû attendre presque un mois pour percevoir leur salaire du mois de mai. L'ex-entraîneur de La Cure Sylvester SC, du Curepipe Starlight et du Club M, Sarjoo Gowreesunkur, est d'avis que les organisateurs de la ligue professionnelle se sont mis en position délicate. « Ce qui se passe aujourd'hui est le résultat d'une mauvaise gestion et de favoritisme. La MPFL a voulu tout géré. Au début, j'étais à 200 % pour la mise sur pied de la ligue professionnelle. Toutefois, certains dirigeants n'ont pas tenu leur parole et les choses ne se sont pas déroulées comme prévu. Il faut désormais trouver une nouvelle formule et inciter les compagnies privées à s'intéresser au football, comme c'est le cas avec la ligue de la FMSC. Le football deviendrait ainsi semi-professionnel pour éviter de tomber dans l'amateurisme », souligne Sarjoo Gowreesunkur. (English: The 2016–2017 season of the Mauritius Professional Football League has been calamitous. Many problems occurred during this season in the finances of this organization. During the last months of the championship, the MPFL had big problems to be able to pay the salaries of the players. Some had to wait almost a month to receive their salary in May. The former coach of Cure Sylvester SC, Curepipe Starlight and Club M, Sarjoo Gowreesunkur, believes that the professional league organizers have put themselves in a delicate position. "What is happening today is the result of mismanagement and favoritism. The MPFL wanted everything managed. At first, I was 200% to set up the professional league. However, some leaders did not keep their word and things did not go according to plan. We must now find a new formula and encourage private companies to take an interest in football, as is the case with the league of the FMSC. Football would become semi-professional to avoid falling into amateurism," says Sarjoo Gowreesunkur.)
  295. ^ "Mongolia paving the way to the future". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Other handicaps are the lack of facilities, the high cost of training instructors and the predominantly amateur status of the clubs that make up the national football league.
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  297. ^ "Minister of Sports wants to see more national teams developed". themontserratreporter.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2017. "We need to put some more emphasis on the development of facilities, we should design and implement school and community based youth programmes, develop a culture of professional coaching, work on our referees and officials and it is absolutely important that we bring women into the game," Riley suggested.
  298. ^ ""Moçambola" só para clubes com campos e dinheiro" ["Moçambola" only for clubs with fields and money]. jornaldomingo.co.mz. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  299. ^ "Apenas três clubes têm situação regularizada" [Only three clubs have regularized]. opais.sapo.mz. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  300. ^ Namibian, The. "The Namibian". The Namibian.
  301. ^ a b Thapa, Dinesh (12 December 2013). "Is Nepalese Football Professional?". goalnepal.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  302. ^ "CMG Club Prez Indraman Tuladhar: Nepalese Clubs Should Bring Professional Attitude". goalnepal.com. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  303. ^ "New Caledonia joins the world football community". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017. We have about 400 teams, 125 amateur clubs, and 8,200 players, all of whom are amateur, of course.
  304. ^ "New Zealand Soccer FAQ's". Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  305. ^ "El reto potencial del futbol en Nicaragua" [The potential challenge of soccer in Nicaragua]. elnuevodiario.com.ni. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  306. ^ "Le football au Niger" [Football in Niger]. fr.fifa.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2017. Malgré le statut d'amateur de ses footballeurs, depuis 1976, le Niger a réussi quelques exploits internationaux, entre autres, lors des éliminatoires de la Coupe du Monde de la FIFA en 1982 où il s'est fait éliminer seulement en quarts de finale par l'Algérie qui allait ensuite se qualifier pour la Coupe du Monde. (English: Despite the amateur status of its footballers since 1976, Niger has achieved some international achievements, among others, during the qualifiers of the FIFA World Cup in 1982 where he was eliminated only in the quarterfinals by Algeria who would then qualify for the World Cup.)
  307. ^ "North Korea's secretive footballers". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 7 February 2002. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. North Korea has no professional league – all players are amateur
  308. ^ Montague, James (15 June 2010). "The secret machine: Inside North Korea's World Cup squad". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. But given that everyone else in the squad remains isolated in the local, amateur league, their inclusion has been controversial in North Korea and Japan.
  309. ^ "Macedonian football clubs work illegal". jadransport.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  310. ^ Novelli, Marina; Burns, Peter M. (2007). Tourism and politics : global frameworks and local realities (1st ed.). Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-08-045075-9. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. There is a semi-professional soccer league in Northern Ireland but the standard compared to the English and Scottish professional leagues is very poor and this is reflected in the atmosphere and attendance at local games.
  311. ^ "Oman – Football". askexplorer.com. Explorer. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018. There's a semi-professional football league in Oman that teams such as the Oman Club, Sidab and Quriyat participate in.
  312. ^ "Sayyid Khalid al Busaidy". businesstoday.co.om. Apex Press and Publishing. 3 November 2010. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018. Sayyid Khalid has since tried to boost the game by launching the semi-professional Oman Mobile League, with a three-year deal signed with Oman Mobile.
  313. ^ "In-depth: Pakistan football". dawn.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  314. ^ "Gaza soccer players work hard for little pay". al-monitor.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  315. ^ "AFC Challenge Cup winners Palestine happy to compete in the Asian Cup". ESPN FC. ESPN Inc. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017. The other 17 play in the semi-pro West Bank Premier League.
  316. ^ "Columna: El Despertar del Futbol Panameño" [Column: The Awakening of Panamanian Soccer]. panamafutbol.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2017. Pero las proyecciones hacia una completa estructura profesional de nuestro futbol la estamos observando poco a poco. No solamente son los ingresos por parte de los clubes los cuales marcan una nueva era en nuestro futbol. El profesionalismo de nuestras ligas esta siendo mejorado con el gran apoyo de la Fepafut y FIFA con los diferentes proyectos de GOAL y PERFORMANCE los cuales están destinados a desarrollar plenamente su potencial en todas las áreas en las que se requiere rendir a un nivel óptimo en la gestión del fútbol del país. (English: But the projections towards a complete professional structure of our football we are watching little by little. Not only are the revenues from the clubs which mark a new era in our football. The professionalism of our leagues is being improved with the great support of Fepafut and FIFA with the different projects of GOAL and PERFORMANCE which are destined to fully develop their potential in all the areas in which it is required to perform at an optimum level in the management of the country's soccer.)
  317. ^ Morabangh, Henry (11 January 2010). "NSL getting stronger". Telikom National Soccer League. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. The semi professional soccer competition, the National Soccer League (NSL) has jumped leap and bound in the last four seasons.
  318. ^ "National Soccer League Set For November". Papua New Guinea Today. October 2015. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. The Papua New Guinea's semi-professional competition the National Soccer League is set to kick-off its 2015–2016 season on 14 November.
  319. ^ Ferbosa, Angelo; Roxas, Dean (6 December 2011). "A league of our own". The Guidon. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015. Despite inking a television deal, however, the UFL remains to be of semi-professional status. Olivares says, "Everyone in the UFL has [day] jobs, except the national players. It's not at a point where people are paid really well yet."
  320. ^ "United Football League taps San Agustin as GM". Manila Standard Today. 15 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015. The league started as semi-professional tournament in 2009.
  321. ^ Herbosa, Angelo; Roxas, Dean; Lim, Angelica (6 December 2011). "A league of our own". The Guidon. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016. In the past, leagues such as the Philippine Football Federation Open Championship, the Filipino Premier League and La Liga have attempted to reach professional status.
  322. ^ Heydari, Keyvan Antonio (9 March 2013). "Death or Rebirth of a soccer island?". The Orbit. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  323. ^ Farry, Oliver (12 July 2013). "League of Ireland can concentrate on football". When Saturday Comes. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013. After several years of severe instability which saw six clubs go to the wall, things have settled down. It is still a month-to-month struggle to make ends meet, even the more successful teams must make do with ten-month contracts, and the second tier is now a truncated eight-team league but clubs are staying afloat.
  324. ^ McDonnell, Daniel (12 February 2018). "Familiar foes ready to renew rivalries as League of Ireland prepares for big kick off". independent.ie. Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018. In truth, Bohemians and Bray are the only resolutely part-time operations with Limerick's status scaled back.
  325. ^ "Rwanda needs concerted efforts in youth football devt". thenewtimes.co.rw. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2017. In developing countries like Rwanda what matters most is not the amateur football league status but the structure of youth soccer development.
  326. ^ "No Warner Park don't stop no football show". thestkittsnevisobserver.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Also in this season teams will play to qualify for the semi-pro football league that is currently being developed to start in 2006. Amory said the top five teams in the premier division will qualify automatically and playoff type of format will decide the last two spots.
  327. ^ "SKNFA to avoid cricket woes". sknfa.com. St. Kitts and Nevis Football Association. 8 November 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  328. ^ "Editorial:The professionalization of sports in Saint Lucia". sporteavis.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2017. In the early 2000's the SLFA had discussions with St. Lucian Premiere League Clubs and district teams about getting sponsors to finance an eight team semi-professional football league on the island. Initial talks were held but nothing materialized.
  329. ^ "Now is the time!". searchlight.vc. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2017. Yes, there are mitigating factors, such the unavailability of venues, the lack of a professional league, among others, but at least, there must be some structures in place to provide for the upward movement of the sport.
  330. ^ "Register your team now!". footballsamoa.ws. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  331. ^ "Laws" (in Italian). fsgc.sm. Titolo 5, Art 30 & 33. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  332. ^ "Crise no futebol nacional" [Crise in national football]. telanon.info. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017. Segundo a nossa fonte, a Federação Santomense de Futebol, não cumpriu a formalidade para exigida pela CAF para a participação nas competições africanas, nomeadamente as condições internas para receber as equipas adversárias. (English: According to our source, the Football Federation Santomense, did not fulfill the formality required by the CAF for participation in African competitions, namely the internal conditions to receive the opposing teams.)
  333. ^ "Football / Semi- professionnalisme : le Smig fixé à 50.000 F Cfa" [Football / semi-professionalism: the Smig set at 50,000 F CFA]. seneweb.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  334. ^ "Le Football Senegalais Est A Sa Vraie Place" [Senegalese Football Is In Its Real Place]. jourdesport.sn. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2017. Si à la modestie des ressources financières allouées par l'Etat au ministère des sports (moins de 1% du budget national) s'ajoute la précarité des clubs sénégalais qui vivent encore dans l'amateurisme, en dépit des prétentions sur lesquelles surfent les responsables du football national qui prétendent avoir placé le Sénégal sur les rampes du semi-professionnalisme, les faits sont têtus et constants. La réalité dure et implacable. Le football sénégalais est à des années-lumière du football professionnel et même semi-professionnel. Ce ne sont pas les soupçons de salaire des joueurs et du staff technique, au demeurant très maigres, qui plus est irrégulièrement payés, qui doivent faire illusion. (English: If the modest financial resources allocated by the State to the Ministry of Sports (less than 1% of the national budget) is added the precariousness of Senegalese clubs still living in amateurism, despite the claims on which surfers national football who claim to have placed Senegal on the ramps of semi-professionalism, the facts are stubborn and constant. The reality is hard and relentless. Senegalese football is light years away from professional and even semi-professional football. It is not the suspicions of salary of the players and the technical staff, besides very meager, which is more irregularly paid, which must be illusion.)
  335. ^ "Football-Fifa gives equipment to first division teams". nation.sc. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2017. Leslie Mathiot, representing his club, Foresters, as well as the other club members, said such gifts will greatly help them head in the right direction towards highest professionalism.
  336. ^ ""I am happy with the successful conclusion of the Premier League," Michael". awoko.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017. He went further to say that he is not challenging the authority of these clubs but they want to help them improve on their status, become efficient and professional football clubs in future. He also revealed to Awoko that players playing in the Premier League in this country still receive as little as one hundred twenty thousand Leones as monthly wage, and that 60% of the players don't even have any professional contract with their clubs, especially those in the provinces.
  337. ^ Aruafu, Carlos (5 August 2015). "Warriors boosts lineup". solomonstarnews.com. Solomon Star News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2017. All TSL players are amateurs and their amateur contracts last only the season
  338. ^ "Somalis turn professional". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2017. Currently the clubs Somalia's eight-team top division are unable to pay their players mainly due to the civil strife that has beset the country for more than a decade.
  339. ^ "The unstoppable rise of Somalia Premier League". goobjoog.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2017. Sadly however, no other club playing in the SPL boasts of any corporate deal. Perhaps this trend has a lot to do with the team spirit and performance. The two clubs with corporate sponsorship lead the table standings in the 2015/2016 season.
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  350. ^ "Timor Leste launch stepping-stone league to build pro-club base". footballchanne.asia. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  351. ^ "Antoine Folly : " Nous continuons de travailler pour accomplir notre mission "" [Antoine Folly: "We continue to work to fulfill our mission"]. ftftogo.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017. Au cours du Congrès du 24 octobre, les participants adopteront les Statuts, le Code électoral, le Règlement du Congrès et le Code éthique. « Nous avons introduit quelques réformes pour amorcer un nouvel élan de notre football. Notamment l'alignement des ligues régions sur les régions administratives du Togo, la démarcation entre le football amateur et celui d'élite (d'où la création d'une Ligue de football d'Élite qui va plus tard laisser sa place à la Ligue professionnelle), l'intégration du football féminin ou encore la restructuration du Comité exécutif de la fédération et la mise en place d'un Tribunal arbitral national. Nous avons proposé ces textes, que nous espérons vont relancer le football dans notre pays, mais il revient au congrès de les adopter ou non », a-t-il concédé. Mais le président n'a pas perdu de vue que les textes ne produisent pas les joueurs mais créent des conditions pour le développement du football. (English: During the Congress of 24 October, participants will adopt the Statutes, the Electoral Code, the Congress Rules and the Code of Ethics. "We have introduced some reforms to start a new momentum for our football. In particular the alignment of the regional leagues on the administrative regions of Togo, the demarcation between amateur and elite football (hence the creation of an Elite Football League which will later give way to the League the integration of women's football or the restructuring of the Federation's Executive Committee and the establishment of a National Arbitral Tribunal. We have proposed these texts, which we hope will revive football in our country, but it is up to Congress to adopt them or not, "he conceded. But the president has not lost sight of the fact that the texts do not produce the players but create conditions for the development of football.)
  352. ^ "Interview: Gary Phillips tells about the football in Tonga, an exotic Pacific Island". sportskeeda.com. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2017. There were not many teams! The Tonga Football Association (FA) actually used OFC/ FIFA money to buy uniforms for all the teams because they couldn't afford to buy themselves. Most players did not wear boots and of course no shin pads. Every Thursday night we would announce on the radio what time and who was playing who on Saturday. This was the only form of communication then. The games were mostly played in the Kings Palace – a ground right on the water front filled with patches of coral so you can imagine what this would do to the barefooted – if it rained there was no games because these were royal grounds we were playing on. Most Saturday's 1 or 2 teams would not show. If there was a death in the village – most weeks someone died – the village would be on mourning for 2 weeks honoring the dead. Or teams that got in their boat to come from the islands to play may not come because of rough seas.
  353. ^ "'It's part-time footballers vs professionals!' Lawrence talks Gold Cup, Pro League… and Peltier". socawarriors.net. Retrieved 16 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  354. ^ Bali, Rahul; Mondal, Subhankar (3 August 2008). "AFC Challenge Cup '08: Turkmenistan Coach Marks Out Baichung And Abhishek As Key Players". Goal. Perform Group. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2018. When asked about the domestic league in Turkmenistan, Kurbanmamedov said that they have a semi-professional league
  355. ^ a b "Current Top League Ratings (2011 to present)". Crankshaw Sports Stats. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2018. 202 – Sint Maarten – CONCACAF – Football League – 8.33 – Amateur
  356. ^ "About the TCIFA". football.tc. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2017. The Provo Premier League (PPL) is the official 11v11 men's football league of TCIFA, catering to men of all ages, and includes the boys Academy team (U15-U17) on Providenciales. PPL occurs annually during the spring season.
  357. ^ "ORIGIN OF THE UGANDA SUPER LEAGUE (USL)". usl.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  358. ^ "AUPL: The estimated average salary that clubs pay players". soka25east.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  359. ^ "Ugandan football struggles to compete with English Premier League". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  360. ^ "Uganda football players reap big in South Sudan". newvision.co.ug. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  361. ^ "National Association Football League". Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  362. ^ "Second American Soccer League". Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  363. ^ "The other U.S. national soccer team". cnn.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  364. ^ Shokirjonovning, Shuhrat (28 October 2017). "12 jamoalik milliy chempionat va uning afzalliklari" [12 teams in the national championship and its advantages]. kun.uz (in Uzbek). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018. Darvoqe, Birinchi ligada farm-klublarning ishtiroki qat`iy taqiqlanadi. Professional va yarim-professional klublarga ishtirok uchun ruxsat beriladi. (English: However, the participation of farm clubs in the first league is strictly forbidden. Professional and semi-professional clubs will be allowed to participate.)
  365. ^ a b "Kalo, the magician for surprise package Vanuatu". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017. The No10 is a student and, like the other 20 members of the Vanuatu squad, he is not a professional footballer, but he is still the only player among his compatriots with experience of playing in the OFC Champions League. Centre-back Jason Thomas is the only other player to have represented his country – an island with fewer than 300,000 inhabitants – at senior level. Most of the population earn a living through horticulture, and some of the players also help out their families with the work.
  366. ^ "Motherwell 0 – 1 Llanelli: Motherwell humiliated by Llanelli and their 42-year-old player-manager". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  367. ^ "Professional League" (in Arabic). yemenifa,org. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  368. ^ "Embrace Club Licensing – CAF". times.co.zm. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  369. ^ "MTN Announces $3M Deal Extension With Football Association Of Zambia". venturesafrica.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017. We are glad that this deal will increase the value for each club in the Super League, and this should assist the clubs to move towards the goal of being professional and self-sufficient business entities," he added.
  370. ^ "Agony of Zim's 'pro' footballers". thestandard.co.zw. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  371. ^ "PSL goes professional". newsday.co.zw. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  372. ^ "Sibanda reflects on PSL formation". herald.co.zw. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  373. ^ "What a shocker". herald.co.zw. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  374. ^ "Pathetic wages for local football stars!". mywage.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  375. ^ "Bier, vis en reggae" [Beer, fish and reggae]. indehekken.net. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2017. Spelers komen doorgaans uit voor het team van de wijk waarin zij geboren of opgegroeid zijn. Dit zorgt er voor dat de talentvolle spelers redelijk gelijk verdeeld over de teams uitwaaien. Hierdoor ontstaat er een intieme band tussen de spelers en de supporters. De laatste jaren wordt de competitie vooral gedomineerd door SV Juventus uit de wijk Antriol en Real Rincon, de grootste club van Rincon. Vlak daarachter komen SV Estrellas uit de wijk Noord Salina en SV Uruguay, die net als SV Juventus ook uit de wijk Antriol komt. (English: Players usually play for the team in the neighborhood where they were born or raised. This ensures that the talented players are spread equally across the teams. This creates an intimate bond between the players and the supporters. In recent years, the competition has been dominated mainly by SV Juventus from the Antriol and Real Rincon district, Rincon's largest club. Right behind them are SV Estrellas from the North Salina and SV Uruguay district, which, like SV Juventus, also comes from the Antriol district.)
  376. ^ Nagulendran, Santokie (21 December 2016). "French Guiana: A Colonial Fiefdom, Now Exporting Footballing Fairytales". footballparadise.com. Football Paradise LLP. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. The majority of the French Guiana squad are not full-time professional players; they either play locally in the amateur French Guianese league known as the "French Guiana Honor Division", or the players who do play in France often play in lower division football, which is not professional.
  377. ^ "Le football guadeloupéen, condamné à stagner ?" [Guadeloupean football, doomed to stagnate?]. sofoot.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  378. ^ "Kiribati – Fighting for FIFA membership". footballoceania.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  379. ^ Abaurrea, Nate (14 July 2017). "Wake Up Time for Sputtering Yanks: USA vs. Nicaragua Preview". Soccer Nation. Lococo Sports, Inc. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. The last time we envisioned the U.S. winning in a landslide was Wednesday night, when a spirited group of amateur all-stars from the Martinique Championnat National took U.S. Soccer to a cliff edge of humiliation.
  380. ^ "Outcasts! The Lands That FIFA Forgot: North Mariana/Niue". outcast-book.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017. "Niue has been associate members since the early 90's but they are too small that they will never be able to satisfy FIFA membership requirements and they will always be an associate member," adds Mr Nicholas. "In fact recently it is noted there is no football development and we may therefore take them off our membership register.
  381. ^ "From Pitches in Asia – Dispatched JFA-certified instructor report vol.15". jfa.jp. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  382. ^ "Salaires : dans les coulisses du foot péi" [Wages: Behind the scenes of football]. reunion.orange.fr. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  383. ^ "Football. Une nouvelle identité pour le District de Saint-Martin" [Soccer. A new identity for the District of Saint Martin]. sxminfo.fr. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2017. Au-delà de cette évolution du "packaging" qui devrait contribuer, comme le souhaitent ses initiateurs, à une meilleure reconnaissance du football saint-martinois tant localement que lors des compétitions à l'extérieur, ce relooking témoigne surtout de la volonté des bénévoles et des acteurs associatifs de s'élever, se structurer, se "professionnaliser" afin de mieux coller aux besoins du territoire d'une part, et de participer à son rayonnement d'autre part. (English: Beyond this evolution of the "packaging" which should contribute, as its initiators wish, to a better recognition of football Saint-Martin both locally and in competitions outside, this makeover reflects above all the will of volunteers and associative actors to rise, to structure, to "professionalize" in order to better meet the needs of the territory on the one hand, and to participate in its outreach on the other.)
  384. ^ Elsey, Brenda; Pugliese, Stanislao G. (17 March 2017). Football and the Boundaries of History: Critical Studies in Soccer. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-349-95005-8. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. The KNVB described the state of organised football in Sint Maarten as a "mess."
  385. ^ "Tuvalu eye place in football family". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2017. First of all, it's the No1 sport there, almost everybody plays! Our season lasts between February and October. The Premier League consists of nine clubs. This year we've made a start on counting the number of people playing the game, but it's a tricky task and it must be understood that our Association relies totally on volunteer workers. We would need several full-time employees.
  386. ^ Menary, Steve (8 December 2011). "Zanzibar: Swimming against the tide". inbedwithmaradona.com. The Guardian Sports Network. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. The football in the Zanzibar Premier League is nothing better than semi-pro with the players getting the same salary as a waiter in one of the many beach resorts
  387. ^ "Far away football: the South Atlantic Islands". thesefootballtimes.co. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2018. The Ascension Island Football League features around six teams, including Inbetweeners, Two Boats United, and the reigning champions, VC Milan. It's the most popular sport on the island and the local newspaper, The Islander, includes match reports and analysis, while the Saint Helena Sentinel often dedicates a page to the Ascension league. Ascension Island's population may be meagre, but driven by determination and a love for the game, their teams continue to arrive at the Longbeach football pitch every Saturday to find it invaded by tortoises or flooded. In true British fashion, they carry on nevertheless.
  388. ^ "The Current State of the Crimean Premier League". futbolgrad.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2018. While the big clubs, Tavriya and Sevastopol are able to pay monthly wages of up to €2,500, most players are at best semi-professional. The president of the Crimean Football Union, Yuri Vetokha—a former manager with the Russian company Norilsk Nikel, which also sponsors the Russian Football Union—has admitted, however, that most players at the two top clubs "make around 20,000 to 50,000 roubles ($300 to $700) a month." The vice-president of the CFU Aleksandr Krasilnikov told Tribuna "Now many of the top players have to deliver pizzas in the evenings [to sublement their wages]." Many of the top players have therefore left, and almost all the players who aren't playing for Tavriya or Sevastopol are more or less amateurs.
  389. ^ a b "Футбол в "ДНР-ЛНР": Патриотично, независимо, печально" [Football in "DNP-LNR": Patriotically, independently, sadly]. 112.ua. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  390. ^ "Donetsk People's Republic wants to play Ukraine at football". newsweek.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018. I think that the first barrier which we must leap is conducting a friendly match between a DNR team and LNR," he said. "I am a realist. I do not dream, I set myself challenges. The challenge now is to have a self-sufficient DNR championship, which would include youth, child and senior teams. It would also be interesting if a collective senior Ukrainian side approached us, for us to play a friendly game with them," Mishin said. "If necessary I would be ready to step in myself.
  391. ^ "Far Away Football: The South Atlantic Islands". thesefootballtimes.co. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017. Football on the islands has been dwindling over the last decade. The Falkland Islands Football League – the governing body for football on the islands – gave up on the league in 2011 when there were just four teams competing. The Falkland dream is not yet over as hope prevails that the league will recommence and signify a return to organised football on the Islands. The FIFL are hoping to receive a grant from the Falkland government for an artificial football pitch as the facilities currently available are not ideal. High winds and extreme winters make grass pitches difficult to maintain.
  392. ^ "FSMFA History". FMSFA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2017. There are approximately 150 adult players in the Federated States of Micronesia; approximately 500 youth players, three volunteer referees and five amateur coaches. None of the players, coaches or referees are professional. There are no professional clubs in the country.
  393. ^ "Football On Top Of The World: Greenland's Improbable Quest for Relevance". bleacherreport.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017. As the tournament is usually played on grass, the GBU stage a training camp in Denmark to acclimatise before setting off for the Games. That means 21 days away. Some players, like Frederick Funch, a nursery worker in Nuuk, were allowed time off. Others were not and lost their jobs. Ghebrelul explained: "Two years ago, a lot of our players did not have a job when they came back. This time, we talked to the employers. They said it was OK to go away for 14 days but not 21 days. They would have to find someone else to do the job. So some players did not have jobs again this time when they went back."
  394. ^ "Isle of Man FA Launches Third Grassroots Football Survey". isleofmanfabeta.thefa.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018. The Grassroots Football Survey offers unparalleled insight into the amateur game on the Isle of Man providing a platform for those directly involved in the game to give feedback using an online poll. Across the England, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, 28,750 and 30,161 people – including; players, coaches, referees, staff and general volunteers – demonstrated a commitment to improving football at a grassroots level by completing the 2015 and 2016 versions of the survey respectively.
  395. ^ "Mayotte : Le siège de la Ligue de football perquisitionné" [Mayotte: The headquarters of the Football League raided]. zinfos974.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2017. La Ligue mahoraise de football a connu de graves difficultés financières qui ont failli entrainer sa liquidation pure et simple. L'ancien directeur général des services a été entendu sur les abus commis par la structure et a été placé en garde-à-vue. Les enquêteurs ont retrouvé des notes de restaurant de 6.000 euros et des billets d'avion payés par la Ligue. (English: The Mahoran Football League has experienced serious financial difficulties that nearly resulted in its liquidation pure and simple. The former Director General of Services was heard about the abuses committed by the structure and was placed in custody. The investigators found restaurant notes of 6,000 euros and air tickets paid by the League.)
  396. ^ "Raising the profile of football in Micronesia is a challenge, Steve Menary". worldsoccer.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2017. Today, with the phosphate gone, Nauru is broke. Crowds of several hundred watch games of Aussie Rules at Nauru's one and only sports stadium, but organized football has fallen apart and Nauru's chances of ever playing football at the Pacific Games, the main regional competition, are remote. Rayong Itsimaera, Nauru's minister for sport, says: "We hope to see Nauru become a regular member of the FIFA family, but the main obstacles are no qualified personnel to organise training programs at junior and senior level, and changing people's interest from other popular sports."
  397. ^ "Norfolk Island". oceaniafootball.de.to. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  398. ^ "Futbol, Kıbrıs'ı birleştirecek mi?" (in Turkish). Sputnik News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  399. ^ "The country forced to use crowdfunding to play a tournament". worldsoccer.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017. Mitchell has since taken football into schools and set up a league, and although expats still make up 80 per cent of the players, Africans, Japanese, Nepalese and Taiwanese players all feature. Palau's Bangladeshi community has even fielded its own side in the five-team league, which was last won by Taj. All matches take place at the national track-and-field arena in the main commercial centre of Koror.
  400. ^ "Maiden Somalia football league Puntland State concludes". futaa.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018. Now that the first official football league was done, the teams are prepared to continue from there. They know how to secure sponsorships to be able to cover all their needs next year. But Somali Football Federation president, Abdiqani Said Arab, pledged that the SFF will continue its development programs in the region adding that other necessary facilitation to help continuation of the maiden football league will also continue.
  401. ^ "The exciting future of football on the island of Saint Helena". outsideoftheboot.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2018. Despite the popularity of the English Premier League, islanders retain their enthusiasm for the Saint Helena Football League. It may only be an amateur league, but it is fiercely contested and supporters are always to be found on the island's only football pitch: Francis Plain.
  402. ^ "FOOT : Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, le foot venu du froid" [OOT: Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, the foot of the cold]. leparisien.fr. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017. Les plus jeunes, encore lycéens, et les quelques « privilégiés » auxquels les employeurs ont accordé un congé en pleine période d'activité regagneront, eux, leur terre outre-Atlantique, où les attend le début d'un long et rude hiver. Fini le foot jusqu'à l'été prochain. « Parfois, on a la chance d'avoir des printemps cléments, on peut espérer commencer à taper dans le ballon début mai, explique le portier de l'ASM, Olivier Morel (28 ans), employé aux services techniques de la collectivité. Autrement, il nous reste le futsal et le hockey à Saint-Pierre. A Miquelon, on joue sur rollers car on n'a pas de patinoire. (English: The youngest, still high school students, and the few "privileged" to whom the employers granted a leave in full period of activity will return, them, their ground overseas, where the wait for them the beginning of a long and harsh winter. No more football until next summer. "Sometimes we have the chance to have nice springs, we can hope to start beating the ball in early May, says the ASM gatekeeper, Olivier Morel (28 years), employed in the technical services of the community. Otherwise, we still have futsal and hockey in St. Pierre. In Miquelon, we play on skates because we do not have an ice rink.)
  403. ^ "Футбольные турниры Северной Осетии – Алании" [Football tournaments of North Ossetia – Alania]. ffsk.ru. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  404. ^ "Football's Twilight Zones". patmcguiness.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2017. In a recent short communication with Pat's Football Blog, Ms. Perez stated that: "Soccer is played socially on Tokelau – socially as in a few kids kicking around a ball; not necessarily a soccer ball." Despite the fact that a quick scouring of Wikipedia turned up two teams – Hatava and Mataleve – Ms. Perez said that "there are no soccer teams on Tokelau, formal or informal..There is no formal structure of a Tokelau Football Association.
  405. ^ "Micronesia is struggling to keep the game afloat, writes Steve Menary". worldsoccer.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2017. The French colony of Wallis & Futuna played in the Pacific Games on half-a-dozen occasions – even finishing fifth in 1987 – but have not entered since 1995. Along with Palau, Tokelau and Nauru, the OFC wants to make contact with the football authorities in Wallis & Futuna...but, unfortunately, they don't even have their phone number!
  406. ^ "The W-League's Next Steps, Part 2: Becoming the best in the world". ESPN. 5 August 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020. The W-League is the third-longest-running women's football league in the world.A crucial factor in the future direction of the W-League is the fact that Australia's top three professional leagues -- the A-League, the W-League and the Y-League -- are currently being "unbundled" from FFA; a process of untangling legal and financial ties in order for the leagues and clubs to stand on their own as private enterprises.This unbundling process offers Australia to become truly world-leading in the women's club football space by establishing a fully professional, standalone, financially independent women's league.
  407. ^ Radbourne, Lucas (8 April 2020). "W-LEAGUE HIT HARDEST WITH PLAYERS INELIGIBLE FOR JOBKEEPER PAYMENTS". The Women's Game. Retrieved 8 April 2020. Given the W-League is semi-professional and the majority of W-League players are necessitated to have other forms of part-time employment, many players will be hit twice, as they may be ineligible for JobKeeper payments across both jobs.
  408. ^ "New era for professional female footballers in Australia as FFA, Clubs and PFA deliver significant pay rise for players". Professional Footballers Australia. 11 September 2017. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017. Under the new two-year agreement, all players, other than those on scholarships, are guaranteed a minimum retainer of at least $10,000 for the coming season and $12,200 for the 2018/19 season, with no prescribed maximum cap on any one player's retainer. The average retainer for Westfield W-League Players is expected to rise from $6,909 to $15,500 for Season 2017/18.
  409. ^ "Increase in incomes of Chinese women football players in 2016". Yutang Sports. 28 December 2018. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2020. The average monthly income of Chinese Women's Super League and Women's China League players were: below 5,000 Yuan in 4 teams, accounting for 25%; between 5,000 Yuan and 10,000 Yuan in 9 teams, accounting for 56%; over 10,000 Yuan in 3 teams, accounting for 9%.
  410. ^ Spencer, David (13 October 2017). "Why soccer can benefit the whole of Taiwan". taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  411. ^ Davies, Jon (20 July 2016). "Hearts and Minds: Coaching in Taiwan". outsideoftheboot.com. Outside of the Boot. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  412. ^ "HNS Regulations on the Status of Players and Registrations" (PDF). Hrvatski Nogometni Savez. 6 February 2019. p. Article 40.2. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  413. ^ a b c Garry, Tom (14 July 2016). "Women's Euro 2017: How has women's football progressed across Europe?". BBC. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  414. ^ Bajkowski, Simon (8 April 2016). "How much do women footballers earn? WSL salaries explained". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017. The majority of the league players are full-time... Seven WSL sides [out of 10 in the league] can claim to have absolutely all of their players training on a full-time basis.
  415. ^ "Hayes: I want to change the pub conversation". FIFA. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2017. We're finishing our third full season as WSL teams and everybody is fully professional. It's grown at such a rate that it's sometimes hard to keep up with it!
  416. ^ Pel, Jenna (14 May 2011). "Women's soccer kicks up in England". ESPN.com. ESPN, Inc. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  417. ^ "Is Division 1 Féminine ruining the French national team? The answer will shock you". All for XI. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2020. By and large, the league is part-time with a few notable exceptions{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  418. ^ Draper, Emily (25 May 2016). "The Frauen-Bundesliga in Europe: Typical German efficiency or lucky superpowers?". Unusual Efforts. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2017. Despite the Frauen-Bundesliga being only semi-professional, the league remains competitive.
  419. ^ "ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΠΟ∆ΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΚΗ ΟΜΟΣΠΟΝ∆ΙΑ" (PDF) (in Greek). epo.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2013. Τις διατάξεις του Κ.Α.Π. ΕΡΑΣΙΤΕΧΝΙΚΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΑΘΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ όπως τροποποιήθηκε και ισχύει σήµερα (English: The provisions of CAP Amateur championships as amended and currently in force)
  420. ^ "Women's football in Hong Kong: still a long way to go". The Yong Reporter. 6 November 2019. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2020. Males can play professional soccer, they can earn money by playing soccer. But females can't.
  421. ^ Jonsdottoir, Sigridur (July 2016). "Equal measure". When Saturday Comes (353): 27. Female players in Iceland are semi-professional – anyone who wants to make a living out of the game must go abroad.
  422. ^ "Women's league preliminary ESU book Women's League berth". The Sangai Express. 26 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  423. ^ "Women's World Cup Final Big, Except in Indonesia". JakartaGlobe. 19 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2020. Women's football may have gained popularity in some countries, but in Indonesia, I don't see it happening anytime soon. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 21 July 2011 suggested (help)
  424. ^ "What's it like to be a female football player in Iran?". Al Jazeera. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2020. Iranian women tackle odds to earn place in football pitch that is still currently dominated by men.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  425. ^ "Why are there no women in Iraq's football stadiums?". openDemocracy. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2020. Young women also fear their reputation would be 'spoiled' for entering a male-dominated public place. A visit to a football stadium could end up with them being labeled as 'no good' by our conservative society.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  426. ^ Martinez, Dolores; Mukharji B., Projit (16 December 2008). Football: From England to the World. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-415-48061-1. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. In Japan, where the semi-professional L-League (the 'Japan Ladies' Soccer League', now called the Nadeshiko League)...
  427. ^ Leeds, Michael A.; Marikova Leeds, Eva (2013). Handbook on the Economics of Women in Sports. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-78254-505-7. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Like the German and the French leagues, the 12-team Nadeshiko women's soccer league in Japan is best described as semi-professional.
  428. ^ "Women's football in Jordan makes goals, rolls towards bright future". The Jordan Times. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2020. I hope that in the future, women's football and men's football will be equal — financially, with the fans, everything. I don't want to have anything less in women's football than in men's football.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  429. ^ "Women football in Kuwait seeking a better future". Kuwait News Agency. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2020. Some 19 years have passed since the formation of the Kuwaiti women football team and despite this progressive fact, the squad's various participations in regional and international competitions have been marred by defeats and disappointments due to the lack of preparation and planning.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  430. ^ "Female Football A Gender Equalizer in Kyrgyzstan". InDepthNews. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2020. However, some boys still ignore us, girls, do not pass the ball and act ignorant.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  431. ^ "Rabia's Free Kick - Women's soccer in Lebanon". Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. 16 February 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2019. However, he is pessimistic that women's soccer will ever be professional in Lebanon: 'If there are no sponsors, it will remain a leisure time activity.'
  432. ^ Suárez, Esteban (14 August 2020). "Women's soccer was one of the main victims of the pandemic in Mexico". Al Día. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  433. ^ "FIFA grants USD 500,000 to support development of women's football in Mongolia". Montsame. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020. We also plan to make contract with coaches working with women's teams to give monthly salary of up to MNT 500,000 [$175] for a year.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  434. ^ "Opslag kan de doelpuntenmaakster wel vergeten". nrc.nl. 22 February 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Just enogh to pay gasoline for the cars. Most players have no contracts at all.
  435. ^ McCormack, Ciara (July 2016). "Education and Elite Soccer: An Examination of the Female Experience in Norway and Canada: A Qualitative Study of Elite Female Soccer Players in Norway and Canada" (PDF): 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2018. In a 2009 study on the Toppserien, 24% of respondents were signed to a full-time professional contract, 39% to an amateur or part time contract, 1% on a loan contract and 37% to another kind of contract. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  436. ^ "Football United: Women's Football In Pakistan Has Progressed But There Is Still A Long Way To Go". Goal. 13 February 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2020. Social obstacles, inadequate infrastructure, improper coaching and lack of support in a male-dominated society are major reasons that don't allow the game of the world to strengthen its roots among the female masses and develop at grass-root level.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  437. ^ Reyes, Jaelle Nevin (6 November 2016). "PFF Women's League kicks off Nov. 12". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016. According to PFF General Secretary Edwin Gastanes, this season (inaugural 2016–17 season) will be monumental as they consider it as the preparation in their bid to establish a bigger amateur women's league in the future.
  438. ^ "Scotland women's football team on brink of big time". The Scotsman. 30 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. The women's game in Scotland remains amateur – the players don't get paid.
  439. ^ "세미프로 여자축구, '프로' 명칭 빼고 리그 운영" (in Korean). Yonhap News. 5 January 2007.
  440. ^ "Welcome to Sweden!" (PDF). Spelarföreningen Fotboll i Sverige. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2017. Most of the players in Damallsvenskan are semi-professional
  441. ^ "13–0: The scoreline that shook the 2019 Women's World Cup". CNN. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020. I hope it (Muang Thai Women's League) will become a professional league in the future.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  442. ^ "Women's soccer may be growing in popularity but the game is still fighting for stable footing". Irish Examiner. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2020. The top five countries to 'adequately pay' their players – enough to cover the expenses incurred from playing – include Germany, Uzbekistan, England, Sweden and the US. But 20 to 30% of players in those countries reported that they were not paid enough.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  443. ^ "Làm thế nào để tuyển nữ Việt Nam không còn bị 'chị đại' châu Á cho 'ngửi khói'?" [How to recruit Vietnamese women to no longer be "smelly" by Asian 'big sisters'?] (in Vietnamese). Thanh Niên. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020. On average, each of the aforementioned provinces has 100 female players, a total of only 600 female players are playing. With such a narrow area, there must be another way to expect the development of Vietnamese women's football at a high level{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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