Marmara Region: Difference between revisions

	█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
	█ Precipitation totals in mm
	Source: Turkish State Meteorology

İzmit
Climate chart (explanation)
	█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
	█ Precipitation totals in mm
	Source: Turkish State Meteorology
Imperial conversion
	█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
	█ Precipitation totals in inches

Marmara

*Marmara Bölgesi*
Marmara Marmara Bölgesi
Region of Turkey
	Coordinates: 41°00′N 29°00′E / 41.000°N 29.000°E
Country	Turkey
Capital	Istanbul
Provinces	11 Balikesir; Bilecik; Bursa; Çanakkale; Edirne; Istanbul; Kırklareli; Kocaeli; Sakarya; Tekirdağ; Yalova;
Government
• Mayor of Istanbul	Ekrem İmamoğlu
Area
• Total	67,000 km2 (26,000 sq mi)
• Rank	6th
Population (Jan. 2022)(INSEE)
• Total	27,050,405
• Rank	1st
Demonym	Turkish: Marmaralı
Time zone	UTC+03:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	TR-IDF
GRP	Ranked 1st
–Total	$582 billion / 1,405,514 milion (GDP PPP) in 2018
–Per capita	€60,100 ($71,900)
NUTS Region	TR1
Website	marmara.gov.tr

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Revision as of 21:05, 8 February 2023

The Marmara Region (Turkish: Marmara Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.

Located in northwestern Turkey, it is bordered by Greece and the Aegean Sea to the west, Bulgaria and the Black Sea to the north, the Black Sea Region to the east, and the Aegean Region to the south. At the center of the region is the Sea of Marmara, which gives the region its name. The largest city in the region is Istanbul. Other big cities are Bursa, İzmit, Balıkesir, Tekirdağ, Çanakkale and Edirne.

Among the seven geographical regions, the Marmara Region has the second-smallest area, yet the largest population; it is the most densely populated region in the country.

Subdivision

Çatalca - Kocaeli Section (Turkish: Çatalca - Kocaeli Bölümü)
- Adapazarı Area (Turkish: Adapazarı Yöresi)
- Istanbul Area (Turkish: Istanbul Yöresi)
Ergene Section (Turkish: Ergene Yöresi)
Southern Marmara Section (Turkish: Güney Marmara Bölümü)
- Biga - Gallipoli Area (Turkish: Biga - Gelibolu Yöresi)
- Bursa Area (Turkish: BursaYöresi)
- Karesi Area (Turkish: Karesi Yöresi)
- Samanlı Area (Turkish: Samanlı Yöresi)
Yıldız Section (Turkish: Yıldız Bölümü)

Ecoregions

Terrestrial

Palearctic

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Temperate coniferous forests

Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Turkey)

Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

Provinces

Panoramic view of Istanbul

Provinces that are entirely in the Marmara Region:

Provinces that are mostly in the Marmara Region:

Panoramic view of Edirne from Selimiye Mosque.

Geography

The Yıldız Mountains and Uludağ are in the Marmara Region. Islands in the Aegean Sea are Gökçeada and Bozcaada, and in the Sea of Marmara are Marmara Island, Avşa, Paşalimanı, İmralı and the Princes' Islands of Istanbul.

Climate

The Marmara region has a hybrid mediterranean climate/humid subtropical climate on the Aegean Sea coast and the south Marmara Sea coast, an oceanic climate on the Black Sea coast and a humid continental climate in the interior. Summers are warm to hot and moderately dry whereas winters are cold and wet and sometimes snowy. The coastal climate keeps the temperatures relatively mild.

References

^ "Database - Regions - Eurostat".
^ Turkish State Meteorology Archived 2011-03-13 at the Wayback Machine

External links

Golyaka Village, Bursa (in Turkish)

[1] "Database - Regions - Eurostat".

[2] Turkish State Meteorology Archived 2011-03-13 at the Wayback Machine

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@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 | area_rank                = 6th
 | population_footnotes     = (INSEE)
-| population_total         = 26,650,405
+| population_total         = 27,050,405
-| population_as_of         = Jan. 2021
+| population_as_of         = Jan. 2022
 | population_density_km2   =
 | population_rank          = 1st