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{{Politics of Bulgaria}}
{{Short description|First-level administrative subdivisions of Bulgaria}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name = Provinces of Bulgaria<br>{{native name|bg|Oбласти на България}}
| name = Provinces of Bulgaria<br />{{nobold|Oбласти на България}}
| map = Regions of Bulgaria Map.png
| map = Regions of Bulgaria Map.png
| category = [[Unitary State]]
| category = [[Unitary state]]
| territory = [[Republic of Bulgaria]]
| territory = [[Bulgaria|Republic of Bulgaria]]
| start_date =
| start_date =
| current_number = 28
| current_number = 28
| number_date = 1999
| number_date = 1999
| population_range = 101,018 ([[Vidin Province|Vidin]]) – 1,291,591 ([[Sofia City Province|Sofia City]])
| population_range = 101,018 ([[Vidin Province|Vidin]]) – 1,291,591 ([[Sofia City Province|Sofia City]])
| area_range = {{Convert|1,348.90|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Sofia City Province|Sofia City]])– {{Convert|7,748.07|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Burgas Province|Burgas]])
| area_range = {{Convert|1,348.90|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Sofia City Province|Sofia City]])– {{Convert|7,748.07|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Burgas Province|Burgas]])
| government = Province government, [[Government of Bulgaria|National government]]
| government = Province government, [[Government of Bulgaria|National government]]
| subdivision = [[Municipalities of Bulgaria|Municipality]]
| subdivision = [[Municipalities of Bulgaria|Municipality]]
| status =
| status =
| exofficio =
| exofficio =
}}
}}
The '''provinces of Bulgaria''' ({{lang-bg|области на България}} Oblasti na Bǎlgarija) are the first level administrative subdivisions of the country.


{{Politics of Bulgaria}}
Since 1999, [[Bulgaria]] has been divided into 28 provinces ({{lang-bg|области}} – ''oblasti;'' singular: област – ''[[oblast]]''; also translated as "regions") which correspond approximately to the 28 districts (in Bulgarian: окръг – ''[[okrug|okrag]]s'', plural: окръзи – ''okrǎzi''), that existed before 1987.
{{Bulgaria Provinces}}


The '''provinces of Bulgaria''' ({{langx|bg|области на България|oblasti na Bǎlgariya}}) are the first-level administrative subdivisions of the country.
The provinces are further subdivided into 265 municipalities (singular: община – ''[[obshtina]]'', plural: общини – ''obshtini'').
[[File:NUTS BG Level 1 and 2.png|thumbnail|400px|Distribution of provinces by [[NUTS of Bulgaria|NUTS]]: Level 1 (regions): Northern and South-Eastern, South-Western and South-Central; Level 2 (planning regions)]]


Since 1999, [[Bulgaria]] has been divided into 28 provinces ({{langx|bg|области|links=no}} – ''oblasti;'' singular: {{lang|bg|област}} – ''[[oblast]]''; also translated as "regions") which correspond approximately to the 28 districts (in {{langx|bg|links=no|окръг}} – ''[[okrug|okrǎg]]'', plural: {{lang|bg|окръзи}} – ''okrǎzi''), that existed before 1987.
[[Sofia]] – the capital city of Bulgaria and the largest settlement in the country, is the administrative centre of both [[Sofia Province]] and [[Sofia City Province]] (Sofia-[[Grad (toponymy)|grad]]). The capital is included (together with 3 other cities plus 34 villages) in [[Sofia Capital Municipality]] (over 90% of whose population lives in Sofia), which is the sole municipality comprising Sofia City province.

The provinces are further subdivided into 265 municipalities (singular: {{lang|bg|община}} – ''[[obshtina]]'', plural: {{lang|bg|общини}} – ''obshtini'').

[[Sofia]] – the capital city of Bulgaria and the largest settlement in the country is the administrative centre of both [[Sofia Province]] and [[Sofia City Province]] (Sofia-[[Grad (toponymy)|grad]]). The capital is included (together with three other cities plus 34 villages) in [[Sofia Capital Municipality]] (over 90% of whose population lives in Sofia), which is the sole municipality comprising Sofia City province.


== Terminology ==
== Terminology ==
[[File:NUTS BG Level 1 and 2.png|thumbnail|400px|left|Distribution of provinces by [[NUTS statistical regions of Bulgaria|NUTS]]: Level 1 (regions): North Eastern, North Central, North Western, South Central, South Eastern, South Western ; Level 2 (planning regions)]]
The provinces do not have official names – legally (in the President's decree on their constitution), they are not named but only described as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]" - together with a list of the constituting municipalities. In Bulgaria they are usually called "[Adjective] Oblast"; occasionally they are referred to as "Oblast [Noun]" and rarely as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]".

{{clear}}

The provinces do not have official names – legally (in the President's decree on their constitution{{what?|date=May 2023}}), they are not named but only described as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]" together with a list of the constituting municipalities. In Bulgaria they are usually called "[Adjective] Oblast"; occasionally they are referred to as "Oblast [Noun]" and rarely as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]".


The Bulgarian term "област" (''oblast'') is preferably translated into English as "province", in order to avoid disambiguation and distinguish from the former unit called "окръг" (''okrag'', translated as "district") and the term "регион" (always translated as "region"). At any rate, "district" and "region" are sometimes still used to name these contemporary 28 units.
The Bulgarian term "област" (''oblast'') is preferably translated into English as "province", in order to avoid disambiguation and distinguish from the former unit called "окръг" (''okrag'', translated as "district") and the term "регион" (always translated as "region"). At any rate, "district" and "region" are sometimes still used to name these contemporary 28 units.
* "region": "28 '''regions''' (en) / région (fr) / oblast (bg)" – in ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-3 (2011-12-13, corrected 2011-12-15)
* "region": "28 '''regions''' (en) / région (fr) / oblast (bg)" – in ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-3 (2011-12-13, corrected 2011-12-15)
* "district": "The territory of the South Central Region encompasses five '''districts''' – Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Smolyan, Haskovo, and Kyrdzhali." – in a website of the European Commission.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/policy/regional-innovation/monitor/base-profile/yugozapadna-i-yuzhna-tsentralna-bulgaria/south-central-planning-region |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-10-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013075738/http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/policy/regional-innovation/monitor/base-profile/yugozapadna-i-yuzhna-tsentralna-bulgaria/south-central-planning-region |archivedate=2014-10-13 |df= }} </ref>
* "district": "The territory of the South Central Region encompasses five '''districts''' – Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Smolyan, Haskovo, and Kyrdzhali." – in a website of the European Commission.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South Central Planning Region |url=http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/policy/regional-innovation/monitor/base-profile/yugozapadna-i-yuzhna-tsentralna-bulgaria/south-central-planning-region |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013075738/http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/policy/regional-innovation/monitor/base-profile/yugozapadna-i-yuzhna-tsentralna-bulgaria/south-central-planning-region |archive-date=2014-10-13 |access-date=2014-10-07 |website=European Commission}}</ref>


== Provinces ==
== Provinces ==
{{Bulgaria Provinces}}

<!--{| align="center" style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;"
<!--{| align="center" style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;"
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#CDCDCD" align="center"| <span style="font-size:125%;">'''Provinces of Bulgaria'''</span>
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#CDCDCD" align="center"| <span style="font-size:125%;">'''Provinces of Bulgaria'''</span>
Line 40: Line 47:
|-
|-
!width="120px"| Province
!width="120px"| Province
!width="100px"| [[Population]] <small>(Census 2001)<ref name="census2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdf|format=PDF|title=2011 Population Census - main result|website=Nsi.bg|accessdate=15 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="census2011A">{{cite web|url=http://censusresults.nsi.bg/Welcome.aspx|title=Представяме Ви резултатите от Преброяване 2011 за страната, по области и общини :|website=Censusresults.nsi.bg|accessdate=15 October 2017}}</ref></small>
!width="100px"| [[Population]] <small>(Census 2011)<ref name="census2011">{{Cite web |last= |title=Bulgaria: Major Cities |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/bulgaria/cities/ |access-date= |website=citypopulation.de |via=}}</ref></small>
!width="100px"| [[Population]] <small>(Census 2011)<ref name="census2011"/><ref name="census2011A"/></small>
!width="100px"| [[Population]] <small>(Census 2021)<ref name="census2011" /></small>
!width="120px"| [[Population growth]] <small>(2001/2011)<ref name="census2011"/></small>
!width="120px"| [[Population growth|Change]] <small>(2011/2021)<ref name="census2011" /></small>
!width="100px"| [[Land area]] (km²)
!width="100px"| [[Land|Land area]] (km<sup>2</sup>)
!width="120px"| [[Population density]] (/km²)
!width="120px"| [[Population density]] (/km<sup>2</sup>)
!width="120px"| [[Municipalities of Bulgaria|Municipalities]]
!width="120px"| [[Municipalities of Bulgaria|Municipalities]]
!width="120px"| Planning<br>Region
!width="120px"| Planning<br>Region
|-
|-
|align="left"| [[Blagoevgrad Province|Blagoevgrad]] || 341,173 || 323,552 || -5.2% || 6,449.47 || 49.95 || 14 || South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Blagoevgrad Province|Blagoevgrad]] || 323,552 <td> 292,227 </td><td> -9.7% </td><td> 6,449.47 </td>|| 45.31 <td> 14 </td>|| South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Burgas Province|Burgas]] || 423,547 || 415,817 || -1.8% || 7,748.07 || 54.58 || 13 || South Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Burgas Province|Burgas]] || 415,817 <td> 380,286 </td><td> -8.5% </td><td> 7,748.07 </td>|| 49.08 <td> 13 </td>|| South Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Dobrich Province|Dobrich]] || 215,217 || 189,677 || -11.9% || 4,719.71 || 40.36 || 8 || North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Dobrich Province|Dobrich]] || 189,677 <td> 150,146 </td><td> -20.8% </td><td> 4,719.71 </td>|| 31.81 <td> 8 </td>|| North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Gabrovo Province|Gabrovo]] || 144,125 || 122,702 || -14.9% || 2,023.01 || 59.77 || 4 || North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Gabrovo Province|Gabrovo]] || 122,702 <td> 98,387 </td><td> -19.8% </td><td> 2,023.01 </td>|| 48.63 <td> 4 </td>|| North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Haskovo Province|Haskovo]] || 277,478 || 246,238 || -11.3% || 5,533.29 || 61.06 || 11 || South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Haskovo Province|Haskovo]] || 246,238 <td> 211,565 </td><td> -14.1% </td><td> 5,533.29 </td>|| 38.23 <td> 11 </td>|| South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Kardzhali Province|Kardzhali]] || 164,019 || 152,808 || -6.8% || 3,209.11 || 37.90 || 7 || South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Kardzhali Province|Kardzhali]] || 152,808 <td> 141,177 </td><td> -7.6% </td><td> 3,209.11 </td>|| 43.99 <td> 7 </td>|| South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Kyustendil Province|Kyustendil]] || 162,534 || 136,686 || -15.9% || 3,051.52 || 45.16 || 9 || South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Kyustendil Province|Kyustendil]] || 136,686 <td> 111,736 </td><td> -18.3% </td><td> 3,051.52 </td>|| 36.61 <td> 9 </td>|| South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Lovech Province|Lovech]] || 169,951 || 141,422 || -16.8% || 4,128.76 || 34.21 || 8 || North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Lovech Province|Lovech]] || 141,422 <td> 116,394 </td><td> -17.7% </td><td> 4,128.76 </td>|| 28.19 <td> 8 </td>|| North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Montana Province|Montana]] || 182,258 || 148,098 || -18.7% || 3,635.38 || 41.20 || 11 || North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Montana Province|Montana]] || 148,098 <td> 119,950 </td><td> -19.0% </td><td> 3,635.38 </td>|| 32.99 <td> 11 </td>|| North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Pazardzhik Province|Pazardzhik]] || 310,723 || 275,548 || -11.3% || 4,456.92 || 62.72 || 12 || South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Pazardzhik Province|Pazardzhik]] || 275,548 <td> 229,814 </td><td> -16.6% </td><td> 4,456.92 </td>|| 51.56 <td> 12 </td>|| South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Pernik Province|Pernik]] || 149,832 || 133,530 || -10.9% || 2,394.22 || 56.18 || 6 || South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Pernik Province|Pernik]] || 133,530 <td> 114,162 </td><td> -14.5% </td><td> 2,394.22 </td>|| 47.68 <td> 6 </td>|| South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Pleven Province|Pleven]] || 311,985 || 269,752 || -13.5% || 4,653.32 || 63.98 || 11 || North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Pleven Province|Pleven]] || 269,752 <td> 226,120 </td><td> -16.2% </td><td> 4,653.32 </td>|| 48.59 <td> 11 </td>|| North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Plovdiv Province|Plovdiv]] || 715,816 || 683,027 || -4.6% || 5,972.89 || 114.35 || 18 || South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Plovdiv Province|Plovdiv]] || 683,027 <td> 634,497 </td><td> -7.1% </td><td> 5,972.89 </td>|| 106.22 <td> 18 </td>|| South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Razgrad Province|Razgrad]] || 152,417 || 125,190 || -17.9% || 2,639.74 || 47.28 || 7 || North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Razgrad Province|Razgrad]] || 125,190 <td> 103,223 </td><td> -17.5% </td><td> 2,639.74 </td>|| 39.10 <td> 7 </td>|| North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Ruse Province|Ruse]] || 266,157 || 235,252 || -11.6% || 2,803.36 || 89.93 || 8 || North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Ruse Province|Ruse]] || 235,252 <td> 193,483 </td><td> -17.8% </td><td> 2,803.36 </td>|| 69.01 <td> 8 </td>|| North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Shumen Province|Shumen]] || 204,378 || 180,528 || -11.7% || 3,389.68 || 53.65 || 10 || North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Shumen Province|Shumen]] || 180,528 <td> 151,465 </td><td> -16.1% </td><td> 3,389.68 </td>|| 44.68 <td> 10 </td>|| North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Silistra Province|Silistra]] || 142,000 || 119,474 || -15.9% || 2,846.29 || 41.74 || 7 || North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Silistra Province|Silistra]] || 119,474 <td> 97,770 </td><td> -18.2% </td><td> 2,846.29 </td>|| 34.34 <td> 7 </td>|| North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Sliven Province|Sliven]] || 218,474 || 197,473 || -9.6% || 3,544.07 || 54.16 || 4 || South Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Sliven Province|Sliven]] || 197,473 <td> 172,690 </td><td> -12.6% </td><td> 3,544.07 </td>|| 48.72 <td> 4 </td>|| South Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Smolyan Province|Smolyan]] || 140,066 || 121,752 || -13.1% || 3,192.85 || 34.47 || 10 || South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Smolyan Province|Smolyan]] || 121,752 <td> 96,284 </td><td> -20.9% </td><td> 3,192.85 </td>|| 30.15 <td> 10 </td>|| South Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Sofia City Province|Sofia City]] || 1,170,842 || 1,291,591 || +10.3% || 1,348.90 || 957.44 || 1 || South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Sofia City Province|Sofia City]] || 1,291,591 <td> 1,274,290 </td><td> -1.3% </td><td> 1,348.90 </td>|| 944.68 <td> 1 </td>|| South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Sofia Province|Sofia (province)]] || 273,240 || 247,489 || -9.4% || 7,062.33 || 34.01 || 22 || South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Sofia Province]] || 247,489 <td> 231,989 </td><td> -6.3% </td><td> 7,062.33 </td>|| 32.84 <td> 22 </td>|| South Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Stara Zagora Province|Stara Zagora]] || 370,615 || 333,265 || -10.1% || 5,151.12 || 67.20 || 11 || South Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Stara Zagora Province|Stara Zagora]] || 333,265 <td> 296,507 </td><td> -11.0% </td><td> 5,151.12 </td>|| 57.56 <td> 11 </td>|| South Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Targovishte Province|Targovishte]] || 137,689 || 120,818 || -12.3% || 2,558.53 || 44.17 || 5 || North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Targovishte Province|Targovishte]] || 120,818 <td> 98,144 </td><td> -18.8% </td><td> 2,558.53 </td>|| 38.35 <td> 5 </td>|| North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Varna Province|Varna]] || 462,013 || 475,074 || +2.8% || 3,819.47 || 124.40 || 12 || North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Varna Province|Varna]] || 475,074 <td> 432,198 </td><td> -9.0% </td><td> 3,819.47 </td>|| 113.15 <td> 12 </td>|| North Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Veliko Tarnovo Province|Veliko Tarnovo]] || 293,172 || 258,494 || -11.8% || 4,661.57 || 55.19 || 10 || North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Veliko Tarnovo Province|Veliko Tarnovo]] || 258,494 <td> 207,371 </td><td> -19.8% </td><td> 4,661.57 </td>|| 44.48 <td> 10 </td>|| North Central</tr>
|align="left"| [[Vidin Province|Vidin]] || 130,074 || 101,018 || -22.3% || 3,032.88 || 32.89 || 11 || North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Vidin Province|Vidin]] || 101,018 <td> 75,408 </td><td> -25.4% </td><td> 3,032.88 </td>|| 24.86 <td> 11 </td>|| North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Vratsa Province|Vratsa]] || 243,036 || 186,848 || -23.1% || 3,619.77 || 45.59 || 10 || North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Vratsa Province|Vratsa]] || 186,848 <td> 152,813 </td><td> -18.2% </td><td> 3,619.77 </td>|| 42.21 <td> 10 </td>|| North Western</tr>
|align="left"| [[Yambol Province|Yambol]] || 156,070 || 131,447 || -15.8% || 3,355.48 || 31.23 || 5 || South Eastern</tr>
|align="left"| [[Yambol Province|Yambol]] || 131,447 <td> 109,693 </td><td> -16.5% </td><td> 3,355.48 </td>|| 32.69 <td> 5 </td>|| South Eastern</tr>
|-
!{{BGR}}
!7,364,570
!6,519,789
!-11.5%
!111,001.71
!58.73
!265
!
|}
|}


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Oblasti de Bulgarie 1987-1999.png|thumbnail|300px|Provinces (with ex-districts) in 1987-1999]]
[[File:Oblasti de Bulgarie 1987-1999.png|thumbnail|300px|Provinces (with ex-districts) in 1987–1999]]
[[File:Oblasti 1987-1998 by Plamen Tsvetkov.png|thumb|right|300px|Provinces of Bulgaria from 1987 to 1998]]
[[File:Oblasti 1987-1998 by Plamen Tsvetkov.png|thumb|right|300px|Provinces of Bulgaria from 1987 to 1998]]

In 1987, the then-existing 28 districts were transformed into 9 large units (in Bulgarian called [[oblast]]s - ''provinces''), which survived until 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/bulgaria/47.htm|title=Bulgaria - GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE|website=Countrystudies.us|accessdate=15 October 2017}}</ref>
In 1987, the then-existing 28 districts ([[okrug|okrags]]) were transformed into 9 large units (in Bulgarian called [[oblast]]s ''provinces''), which survived until 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bulgaria – Government Structure |url=http://countrystudies.us/bulgaria/47.htm |access-date=15 October 2017 |website=countrystudies.us}}</ref>


The 9 large provinces are listed below, along with the pre-1987 districts (post-1999 small provinces) comprising them.
The 9 large provinces are listed below, along with the pre-1987 districts (post-1999 small provinces) comprising them.

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! 1987-1998<br/>oblasts !! Comprising former districts (future provinces)</tr>
! 1987–1998<br/>oblasts !! Comprising former districts (future provinces)</tr>
| Burgas || Burgas, Sliven, Yambol</tr>
| Burgas || Burgas, Sliven, Yambol</tr>
| Haskovo || Haskovo, Kardzhali, Stara Zagora</tr>
| Haskovo || Haskovo, Kardzhali, Stara Zagora</tr>
Line 97: Line 115:
|}
|}


On 1 January 1999, the old districts were restored, but the designation ("oblast") "province" was kept.
On 1 January 1999, the old districts were restored with some modifications, but the designation "oblast" ("province") was kept.


== See also ==
== See also ==
*Administrative divisions below the province level:
*[[Bulgaria]]
*[[The stupid list of provinces of Bulgaria]]
**[[List of cities and towns in Bulgaria]]
*[[List of cities and towns in Bulgaria]]
**[[List of villages in Bulgaria]]
*[[List of villages in Bulgaria]]
**[[Municipalities of Bulgaria]]
*[[List of Bulgarian constituencies|Constituencies of Bulgaria]], which are based on the provinces
*[[Municipalities of Bulgaria]]
*[[ISO 3166-2:BG]]
*[[ISO 3166-2:BG]]
*{{fr}} [[:fr:Liste des gouverneurs des provinces bulgares|Liste des gouverneurs des provinces bulgares]]
*[[List of Bulgarian provinces by GDP]]
*[[List of Bulgarian provinces by GDP]]
*[[:fr:Liste des gouverneurs des provinces bulgares|Liste des gouverneurs des provinces bulgares]] {{in lang|fr}}


== References ==
== References ==
Line 114: Line 132:
<references/>
<references/>


{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of European countries}}
{{Bulgaria topics}}
{{Bulgaria topics}}
{{Provinces of Bulgaria}}
{{Provinces of Bulgaria}}
{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of European countries}}


[[Category:Provinces of Bulgaria| ]]
[[Category:Provinces of Bulgaria| ]]
[[Category:Lists of country subdivisions|Bulgaria, Provinces]]
[[Category:Lists of administrative divisions|Bulgaria, Provinces]]
[[Category:Country subdivisions in Europe|Bulgaria 1]]
[[Category:Administrative divisions in Europe|Bulgaria 1]]
[[Category:First-level administrative country subdivisions|Provinces, Bulgaria]]
[[Category:First-level administrative divisions by country|Provinces, Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Lists of populated places in Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Lists of populated places in Bulgaria]]

Latest revision as of 22:11, 28 October 2024

Provinces of Bulgaria
Oбласти на България
CategoryUnitary state
LocationRepublic of Bulgaria
Number28 (as of 1999)
Populations101,018 (Vidin) – 1,291,591 (Sofia City)
Areas1,348.90 km2 (520.81 sq mi) (Sofia City)– 7,748.07 km2 (2,991.55 sq mi) (Burgas)
Government
Subdivisions

The provinces of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: области на България, romanizedoblasti na Bǎlgariya) are the first-level administrative subdivisions of the country.

Since 1999, Bulgaria has been divided into 28 provinces (Bulgarian: областиoblasti; singular: областoblast; also translated as "regions") which correspond approximately to the 28 districts (in Bulgarian: окръгokrǎg, plural: окръзиokrǎzi), that existed before 1987.

The provinces are further subdivided into 265 municipalities (singular: общинаobshtina, plural: общиниobshtini).

Sofia – the capital city of Bulgaria and the largest settlement in the country – is the administrative centre of both Sofia Province and Sofia City Province (Sofia-grad). The capital is included (together with three other cities plus 34 villages) in Sofia Capital Municipality (over 90% of whose population lives in Sofia), which is the sole municipality comprising Sofia City province.

Terminology

[edit]
Distribution of provinces by NUTS: Level 1 (regions): North Eastern, North Central, North Western, South Central, South Eastern, South Western ; Level 2 (planning regions)

The provinces do not have official names – legally (in the President's decree on their constitution[clarification needed]), they are not named but only described as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]" – together with a list of the constituting municipalities. In Bulgaria they are usually called "[Adjective] Oblast"; occasionally they are referred to as "Oblast [Noun]" and rarely as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]".

The Bulgarian term "област" (oblast) is preferably translated into English as "province", in order to avoid disambiguation and distinguish from the former unit called "окръг" (okrag, translated as "district") and the term "регион" (always translated as "region"). At any rate, "district" and "region" are sometimes still used to name these contemporary 28 units.

  • "region": "28 regions (en) / région (fr) / oblast (bg)" – in ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-3 (2011-12-13, corrected 2011-12-15)
  • "district": "The territory of the South Central Region encompasses five districts – Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Smolyan, Haskovo, and Kyrdzhali." – in a website of the European Commission.[1]

Provinces

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Province Population (Census 2011)[2] Population (Census 2021)[2] Change (2011/2021)[2] Land area (km2) Population density (/km2) Municipalities Planning
Region
Blagoevgrad 323,552 292,227 -9.7% 6,449.47 45.31 14 South Western
Burgas 415,817 380,286 -8.5% 7,748.07 49.08 13 South Eastern
Dobrich 189,677 150,146 -20.8% 4,719.71 31.81 8 North Eastern
Gabrovo 122,702 98,387 -19.8% 2,023.01 48.63 4 North Central
Haskovo 246,238 211,565 -14.1% 5,533.29 38.23 11 South Central
Kardzhali 152,808 141,177 -7.6% 3,209.11 43.99 7 South Central
Kyustendil 136,686 111,736 -18.3% 3,051.52 36.61 9 South Western
Lovech 141,422 116,394 -17.7% 4,128.76 28.19 8 North Western
Montana 148,098 119,950 -19.0% 3,635.38 32.99 11 North Western
Pazardzhik 275,548 229,814 -16.6% 4,456.92 51.56 12 South Central
Pernik 133,530 114,162 -14.5% 2,394.22 47.68 6 South Western
Pleven 269,752 226,120 -16.2% 4,653.32 48.59 11 North Western
Plovdiv 683,027 634,497 -7.1% 5,972.89 106.22 18 South Central
Razgrad 125,190 103,223 -17.5% 2,639.74 39.10 7 North Central
Ruse 235,252 193,483 -17.8% 2,803.36 69.01 8 North Central
Shumen 180,528 151,465 -16.1% 3,389.68 44.68 10 North Eastern
Silistra 119,474 97,770 -18.2% 2,846.29 34.34 7 North Central
Sliven 197,473 172,690 -12.6% 3,544.07 48.72 4 South Eastern
Smolyan 121,752 96,284 -20.9% 3,192.85 30.15 10 South Central
Sofia City 1,291,591 1,274,290 -1.3% 1,348.90 944.68 1 South Western
Sofia Province 247,489 231,989 -6.3% 7,062.33 32.84 22 South Western
Stara Zagora 333,265 296,507 -11.0% 5,151.12 57.56 11 South Eastern
Targovishte 120,818 98,144 -18.8% 2,558.53 38.35 5 North Eastern
Varna 475,074 432,198 -9.0% 3,819.47 113.15 12 North Eastern
Veliko Tarnovo 258,494 207,371 -19.8% 4,661.57 44.48 10 North Central
Vidin 101,018 75,408 -25.4% 3,032.88 24.86 11 North Western
Vratsa 186,848 152,813 -18.2% 3,619.77 42.21 10 North Western
Yambol 131,447 109,693 -16.5% 3,355.48 32.69 5 South Eastern
 Bulgaria 7,364,570 6,519,789 -11.5% 111,001.71 58.73 265

History

[edit]
Provinces (with ex-districts) in 1987–1999
Provinces of Bulgaria from 1987 to 1998

In 1987, the then-existing 28 districts (okrags) were transformed into 9 large units (in Bulgarian called oblastsprovinces), which survived until 1999.[3]

The 9 large provinces are listed below, along with the pre-1987 districts (post-1999 small provinces) comprising them.

1987–1998
oblasts
Comprising former districts (future provinces)
Burgas Burgas, Sliven, Yambol
Haskovo Haskovo, Kardzhali, Stara Zagora
Lovech Gabrovo, Lovech, Pleven, Veliko Tarnovo
Montana Montana, Vidin, Vratsa
Plovdiv Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Smolyan
Razgrad Razgrad, Ruse, Silistra, Targovishte
Sofia Sofia City
Sofia Blagoevgrad, Kyustendil, Pernik, Sofia
Varna Dobrich, Shumen, Varna

On 1 January 1999, the old districts were restored with some modifications, but the designation "oblast" ("province") was kept.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "South Central Planning Region". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2014-10-13. Retrieved 2014-10-07.
  2. ^ a b c "Bulgaria: Major Cities". citypopulation.de.
  3. ^ "Bulgaria – Government Structure". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 15 October 2017.