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{{Short description|German Orientalist and Biblical commentator}} |
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[[File:Hermann Hupfeld (1796-1866).jpg|thumb|Hermann Hupfeld.]] |
[[File:Hermann Hupfeld (1796-1866).jpg|thumb|Hermann Hupfeld.]] |
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'''Hermann Hupfeld''' ( |
'''Hermann Hupfeld''' (31 March 1796 – 24 April 1866) was a Protestant [[Germany|German]] [[oriental studies|Orientalist]] and Biblical commentator. He is known for his historical-critical studies of the [[Old Testament]].<ref name=ND>[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz36062.html Hupfeld , Hermann] @ NDB/ADB Deutsche Biographie</ref> |
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He was born at [[Marburg]], where he studied [[philosophy]] and [[theology]] from 1813 to 1817. In 1819 he became a teacher in the gymnasium at [[Hanau]], but in 1822 resigned that appointment. After studying for some time at [[University of Halle|Halle]], he in 1824 settled as ''[[Privatdozent]]'' in philosophy at that university, and in the following year was appointed extraordinary professor of theology at [[University of Marburg|Marburg]]. There he received professorships of theology and Oriental languages in 1825 and 1827 respectively. Sixteen years later he returned to Halle as a successor of [[Wilhelm Gesenius]].<ref name=ND/> |
He was born at [[Marburg]], where he studied [[philosophy]] and [[theology]] from 1813 to 1817. In 1819 he became a teacher in the gymnasium at [[Hanau]], but in 1822 resigned that appointment. After studying for some time at [[University of Halle|Halle]], he in 1824 settled as ''[[Privatdozent]]'' in philosophy at that university, and in the following year was appointed extraordinary professor of theology at [[University of Marburg|Marburg]]. There he received professorships of theology and Oriental languages in 1825 and 1827 respectively. Sixteen years later he returned to Halle as a successor of [[Wilhelm Gesenius]].<ref name=ND/> |
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In 1865 he was accused by some theologians of the [[Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg|Hengstenberg]] school of [[heresy|heretical]] doctrines. From this charge, however, he successfully cleared himself, the entire theological faculty, including [[Julius Müller]] and [[Friedrich August Tholuck|August Tholuck]], bearing testimony to his sufficient [[orthodoxy]]. He died at Halle on 24 April 1866. |
In 1865 he was accused by some theologians of the [[Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg|Hengstenberg]] school of [[heresy|heretical]] doctrines. From this charge, however, he successfully cleared himself, the entire theological faculty, including [[Julius Müller (theologian)|Julius Müller]] and [[Friedrich August Tholuck|August Tholuck]], bearing testimony to his sufficient [[orthodoxy]]. He died at Halle on 24 April 1866. |
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His earliest works in the department of Semitic [[philology]] (''Exercitationes Aethiopicae'', 1825, and ''De emendanda ratione lexicographiae Semiticae'', 1827) were followed by the first part (1841), mainly historical and critical, of an ''Ausführliche Hebräische Grammatik'', which he did not live to complete, and by a treatise on the early history of |
His earliest works in the department of Semitic [[philology]] (''Exercitationes Aethiopicae'', 1825, and ''De emendanda ratione lexicographiae Semiticae'', 1827) were followed by the first part (1841), mainly historical and critical, of an ''Ausführliche Hebräische Grammatik'', which he did not live to complete, and by a treatise on the early [[history of Hebrew grammar]] among the [[Jew]]s (''De rei grammaticae apud Judaeos initiis antiquissimisque scriptoribus'', Halle, 1846).<ref>[http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Hupfeld,_Hermann ADB: Hupfeld, Hermann] @ [[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]]</ref> |
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His principal contribution to Biblical literature, the exegetical and critical ''Die Psalmen. Übersetzt und ausgelegt'', began to appear in 1855, and was completed in 1861 (2nd ed. by [[Eduard Karl August Riehm|E Riehm]], 1867–1871,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books |
His principal contribution to Biblical literature, the exegetical and critical ''Die Psalmen. Übersetzt und ausgelegt'', began to appear in 1855, and was completed in 1861 (2nd ed. by [[Eduard Karl August Riehm|E. Riehm]], 1867–1871,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0y4jnQEACAAJ Google Books] Die Psalmen, übersetzt und ausgelegt</ref> 3rd ed. 1888). Other writings are: |
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*''Über Begriff und Methode der sogenannten biblischen Einleitung'' (Marburg, 1844) |
*''Über Begriff und Methode der sogenannten biblischen Einleitung'' (Marburg, 1844) |
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*''De primitiva et Vera festorum apud Hebraeos ratione'' (Halle, 1851–1864) |
*''De primitiva et Vera festorum apud Hebraeos ratione'' (Halle, 1851–1864) |
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*''Die Quellen der Genesis von neuem untersucht'' (Berlin, 1853) |
*''Die Quellen der Genesis von neuem untersucht'' (Berlin, 1853) |
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*''Die heutige theosophische oder mythologische Theologie und Schrifterklärung'' (1861). |
*''Die heutige theosophische oder mythologische Theologie und Schrifterklärung'' (1861). |
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The main, recent biography, which for the first time includes archival sources, of Hupfeld is |
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* [[Otto Kaiser (scholar)|Otto Kaiser]]: ''Zwischen Reaktion und Revolution: Hermann Hupfeld (1796–1866) – ein deutsches Professorenleben'', Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2005. |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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== References == |
== References == |
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*{{EB1911|wstitle=Hupfeld, Hermann|volume=13|pages=957–958}} |
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*{{EB1911}} |
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* [https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Hermann+Hupfeld%22] Google Search] publications |
* [https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Hermann+Hupfeld%22] Google Search] publications |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ckQ9AAAAYAAJ |
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ckQ9AAAAYAAJ&dq=Hengstenberg++%22Hermann+Hupfeld%22&pg=PA495 Google Books] The Presbyterian Review, Volume 9 edited by Charles Augustus Briggs, Archibald Alexander Hodge, Francis Landrey Patton, Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:People from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel]] |
[[Category:People from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel]] |
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[[Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni]] |
[[Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni]] |
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[[Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg |
[[Category:Academic staff of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg]] |
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[[Category:University of Marburg |
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Marburg]] |
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[[Category:German male writers]] |
[[Category:19th-century German male writers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:German male non-fiction writers]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:59, 24 January 2024
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Hermann Hupfeld (31 March 1796 – 24 April 1866) was a Protestant German Orientalist and Biblical commentator. He is known for his historical-critical studies of the Old Testament.[1]
He was born at Marburg, where he studied philosophy and theology from 1813 to 1817. In 1819 he became a teacher in the gymnasium at Hanau, but in 1822 resigned that appointment. After studying for some time at Halle, he in 1824 settled as Privatdozent in philosophy at that university, and in the following year was appointed extraordinary professor of theology at Marburg. There he received professorships of theology and Oriental languages in 1825 and 1827 respectively. Sixteen years later he returned to Halle as a successor of Wilhelm Gesenius.[1]
In 1865 he was accused by some theologians of the Hengstenberg school of heretical doctrines. From this charge, however, he successfully cleared himself, the entire theological faculty, including Julius Müller and August Tholuck, bearing testimony to his sufficient orthodoxy. He died at Halle on 24 April 1866.
His earliest works in the department of Semitic philology (Exercitationes Aethiopicae, 1825, and De emendanda ratione lexicographiae Semiticae, 1827) were followed by the first part (1841), mainly historical and critical, of an Ausführliche Hebräische Grammatik, which he did not live to complete, and by a treatise on the early history of Hebrew grammar among the Jews (De rei grammaticae apud Judaeos initiis antiquissimisque scriptoribus, Halle, 1846).[2]
His principal contribution to Biblical literature, the exegetical and critical Die Psalmen. Übersetzt und ausgelegt, began to appear in 1855, and was completed in 1861 (2nd ed. by E. Riehm, 1867–1871,[3] 3rd ed. 1888). Other writings are:
- Über Begriff und Methode der sogenannten biblischen Einleitung (Marburg, 1844)
- De primitiva et Vera festorum apud Hebraeos ratione (Halle, 1851–1864)
- Die Quellen der Genesis von neuem untersucht (Berlin, 1853)
- Die heutige theosophische oder mythologische Theologie und Schrifterklärung (1861).
The main, recent biography, which for the first time includes archival sources, of Hupfeld is
- Otto Kaiser: Zwischen Reaktion und Revolution: Hermann Hupfeld (1796–1866) – ein deutsches Professorenleben, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2005.
For older works, see See E. Riehm, Hermann Hupfeld (Halle, 1867); W. Kay, Crisis Hupfeldiana (1865); and the article by A. Kamphausen in Band viii of Herzog-Hauck's Realencyklopädie (1900).
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hupfeld, Hermann". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 957–958.
- [1] Google Search] publications
- ^ a b Hupfeld , Hermann @ NDB/ADB Deutsche Biographie
- ^ ADB: Hupfeld, Hermann @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
- ^ Google Books Die Psalmen, übersetzt und ausgelegt
External links
[edit]- Google Books The Presbyterian Review, Volume 9 edited by Charles Augustus Briggs, Archibald Alexander Hodge, Francis Landrey Patton, Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield
Categories:
- 1796 births
- 1866 deaths
- People from Marburg
- German orientalists
- 19th-century German Protestant theologians
- People from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
- Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
- Academic staff of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg
- Academic staff of the University of Marburg
- 19th-century German male writers
- German male non-fiction writers