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Coordinates: 50°44′40″N 30°22′05″E / 50.74444°N 30.36806°E / 50.74444; 30.36806
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{{Expand Ukrainian|topic=geo}}{{Infobox river
{{For|the city with the same name|Irpin}}
| name = Irpin
{{Infobox river
| name = Irpin’
| native_name = {{native name|uk|Ірпінь}}
| name_other = Ірпінь
| image = File:Huta-Mezhyhirska Irpin.JPG
| image =
| image_caption = Near [[Huta-Mezhyhirska]]
| image_caption = The river in May
| source1_location =
| source1_location =
| mouth = [[Dnieper]]
| mouth = [[Dnieper]]
Line 16: Line 15:
| basin_size = {{convert|3340|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=bse/>
| basin_size = {{convert|3340|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=bse/>
| progression = {{RDnieper}}
| progression = {{RDnieper}}

| tributaries_right = [[Nyvka]]
| tributaries_right = [[Borshchahivka (river)|Borshchahivka]], [[Liubka]], [[Horenka (river)|Horenka]], [[Koturka]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pysanko |first=Yano |last2=Madzhd |first2=Svitlana |date=2018-12-29 |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=56–62| title=Assessment of the ecological status of small rivers in urban areas. |url=https://useful.academy/2-4-2018-0006-pysanko/ |language=en |doi=10.32557/useful-2-4-2018-0006 |journal=USEFUL Online Journal|s2cid=133787192 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

| tributaries_left = [[Rokach (river)|Rokach]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Рокач |url=http://autotourist.net.ua/vsia-ukraina/zhytomyrska-oblast/zhytomyrska-miskrada/item/436-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115155438/http://autotourist.net.ua/vsia-ukraina/zhytomyrska-oblast/zhytomyrska-miskrada/item/436-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.html |archive-date=2014-01-15 |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=Автотурист |language=uk}}</ref>

| extra = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=8 |height=250 | stroke-width=1.5 |coord {{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
}}


The '''Irpin’''' or '''Irpen’''' ({{Lang-uk|Ірпі́нь}}; {{Lang-ru|Ирпе́нь}}) is a river in [[Ukraine]], a [[right tributary]] of the [[Dnieper]]. It is {{convert|162|km}} long, and has a drainage basin of {{convert|3340|km2}}. It flows through the city of [[Irpin' (city)|Irpin']].<ref name=bse>[http://bse.sci-lib.com/article056557.html Ирпень (река в УССР)], [[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]</ref>
The '''Irpin''' or '''Irpen''' ({{Langx|uk|Ірпінь}}; {{Langx|ru|Ирпень}}) is a river in [[Ukraine]], a [[right tributary]] of the [[Dnieper|Dnieper River]]. It is {{convert|162|km}} long, and has a [[drainage basin]] of {{convert|3340|km2}}. [[Irpin]] city is one of the urban settlements beside the river.<ref name=bse>[http://bse.sci-lib.com/article056557.html Ирпень (река в УССР)] (''tr. "Irpin (river in the Ukrainian SSR)"''), [[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]</ref>


The location where Irpin' enters the Dnieper river falls into the [[Kyiv Reservoir]] which the Dnieper forms because of the [[Kyiv]] Hydro-Electric Power Plant [[dam]]. Thus, the Dnieper water level at this location is lifted artificially by about 6.5–7 meters above the natural level. Therefore, the water of Irpin' is pumped into the Kyiv Reservoir by powerful electrical pumps, making Irpin' the river that literally flows ''upwards''.
The original confluence of the Irpin and the Dnieper is beneath the surface of the [[Kyiv Reservoir]], which was formed by the dam for the [[Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant]] in the mid-1960s. A second dam, immediately south of the village of {{ill|Kozarovychi|uk|Козаровичі}}, was built to stop the reservoir from inundating more of the Irpin river basin. The Irpin reaches the dam 6.5–7 meters below the level of the reservoir and electrical pumps raise it into the reservoir.


The lands around Irpen' were the heartland of [[Kyivan Rus]] and the [[chronicle]]s mention the river in connection with several important historic events, such as the [[Battle on the Irpen' River]] of 1321 in which the [[Grand Duke of Lithuania]] [[Gediminas]] (Gedemin) allegedly gained control over the lands of what is now central Ukraine. During the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the [[Ukrainian Armed Forces]] destroyed the bridge crossing over the river to stop a Russian advance towards [[Battle of Kyiv (2022)|Kyiv]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mar 1 |first=AFP / |last2=2022 |last3=Ist |first3=22:09 |title='Locals shooting at locals': Kyiv hunts Russian 'saboteurs' - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/locals-shooting-at-locals-kyiv-hunts-russian-saboteurs/articleshow/89930036.cms |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>
The lands around the Irpin were the heartland of [[Kyivan Rus]], and the chronicles mention the river in connection with several important historic events, such as the [[Battle on the Irpin River]] of 1321 in which the [[Grand Duke of Lithuania]] [[Gediminas]] (Gedemin) allegedly gained control over the lands of what is now central Ukraine. The river also defended Kyiv from German invasion during [[World War II]].<ref name=":0" />

Prior to the creation of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-era dams, the Irpin basin was a biodiverse [[wetland]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Ukraine’s ‘hero river’ helped save Kyiv. But what now for its newly restored wetlands? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/may/11/ukraine-hero-irpin-river-helped-save-kyiv-but-what-now-for-its-newly-restored-wetlands-aoe |access-date=2022-09-26 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>

In 2022, during the first two days of the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the [[Ukrainian Armed Forces]] destroyed the three lower bridges over the river, north-west of [[Kyiv]], to hinder the [[Kyiv offensive (2022)|Russian advance on the city]]. The bridges were at the village of [[Demydiv]] (near Kyiv Reservoir) and two at Irpin city.<ref>{{cite news |title=3 bridges blown up to deter the passage for enemy's forces |date=25 February 2022 |url= https://rubryka.com/en/2022/02/25/pid-kyyevom-pidirvaly-try-mosty-shhob-zupynyty-prohid-vijsk-voroga/ |newspaper=[[Rubryka]] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |title='Locals shooting at locals': Kyiv hunts Russian 'saboteurs' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/locals-shooting-at-locals-kyiv-hunts-russian-saboteurs/articleshow/89930036.cms |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}</ref> Ukrainian troops also opened the Kozarovychi dam on the second day of the invasion, to flood the Irpin basin, including houses in Demydiv. The flooding effectively created a shallow lake that prevented Russian vehicles from advancing across it. Russian shelling later damaged the dam, which made it more difficult for the Ukrainians to drain the area after the Russians had withdrawn.<ref>{{cite news |title=They flooded their own village, and kept the Russians at bay |date=27 April 2022 |newspaper=New York Times}}</ref>

Ecologists argue that the dams should not be rebuilt and that the wetland should be protected and restored.<ref name=":0" />


==References ==
==References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Irpin River}}
{{Commons category|Irpin (river)}}


{{Dnieper}}
{{Dnieper}}
{{Rivers of Ukraine}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


⚫
[[Category:Rivers of Kyiv Oblast]]
[[Category:Irpin]]
[[Category:Irpin]]
⚫
[[Category:Rivers of Kyiv Oblast]]


{{Ukraine-river-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:25, 25 October 2024

Irpin
Near Huta-Mezhyhirska
Native nameІрпінь (Ukrainian)
Location
CountryUkraine
Physical characteristics
MouthDnieper
 • location
Kyiv Reservoir
 • coordinates
50°44′40″N 30°22′05″E / 50.74444°N 30.36806°E / 50.74444; 30.36806
Length162 km (101 mi)[1]
Basin size3,340 km2 (1,290 sq mi)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionDnieper→ Dnieper–Bug estuary→ Black Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftRokach[2]
 • rightBorshchahivka, Liubka, Horenka, Koturka[3]
Map

The Irpin or Irpen (Ukrainian: Ірпінь; Russian: Ирпень) is a river in Ukraine, a right tributary of the Dnieper River. It is 162 kilometres (101 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 3,340 square kilometres (1,290 sq mi). Irpin city is one of the urban settlements beside the river.[1]

The original confluence of the Irpin and the Dnieper is beneath the surface of the Kyiv Reservoir, which was formed by the dam for the Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant in the mid-1960s. A second dam, immediately south of the village of Kozarovychi [uk], was built to stop the reservoir from inundating more of the Irpin river basin. The Irpin reaches the dam 6.5–7 meters below the level of the reservoir and electrical pumps raise it into the reservoir.

The lands around the Irpin were the heartland of Kyivan Rus, and the chronicles mention the river in connection with several important historic events, such as the Battle on the Irpin River of 1321 in which the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas (Gedemin) allegedly gained control over the lands of what is now central Ukraine. The river also defended Kyiv from German invasion during World War II.[4]

Prior to the creation of Soviet-era dams, the Irpin basin was a biodiverse wetland.[4]

In 2022, during the first two days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Armed Forces destroyed the three lower bridges over the river, north-west of Kyiv, to hinder the Russian advance on the city. The bridges were at the village of Demydiv (near Kyiv Reservoir) and two at Irpin city.[5][6] Ukrainian troops also opened the Kozarovychi dam on the second day of the invasion, to flood the Irpin basin, including houses in Demydiv. The flooding effectively created a shallow lake that prevented Russian vehicles from advancing across it. Russian shelling later damaged the dam, which made it more difficult for the Ukrainians to drain the area after the Russians had withdrawn.[7]

Ecologists argue that the dams should not be rebuilt and that the wetland should be protected and restored.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Ирпень (река в УССР) (tr. "Irpin (river in the Ukrainian SSR)"), Great Soviet Encyclopedia
  2. ^ "Рокач". Автотурист (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  3. ^ Pysanko, Yano; Madzhd, Svitlana (2018-12-29). "Assessment of the ecological status of small rivers in urban areas". USEFUL Online Journal. 4 (2): 56–62. doi:10.32557/useful-2-4-2018-0006. S2CID 133787192.
  4. ^ a b c "Ukraine's 'hero river' helped save Kyiv. But what now for its newly restored wetlands?". the Guardian. 2022-05-11. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  5. ^ "3 bridges blown up to deter the passage for enemy's forces". Rubryka. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  6. ^ "'Locals shooting at locals': Kyiv hunts Russian 'saboteurs'". The Times of India. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  7. ^ "They flooded their own village, and kept the Russians at bay". New York Times. 27 April 2022.
[edit]
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