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* {{marriage|[[Dean Paul Martin]]|1971|1978|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Dean Paul Martin]]|1971|1978|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Akira Fuse]]|1980|1989|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Akira Fuse]]|1980|1989|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[David Glen Eisley]]<br />|1991}}
* {{marriage|[[David Glen Eisley]] |1991}}
}}
}}
| children = 3, including [[India Eisley]]
| children = 3, including [[India Eisley]]
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'''Olivia Hussey Eisley''' ({{nee|'''Osuna'''}}; 17 April 1951 – 27 December 2024) was a British actress. Her awards included a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Award]] and a [[David di Donatello|David di Donatello Award]]. The daughter of Argentine tango singer Andrés Osuna, Hussey was born in [[Buenos Aires]] but spent most of her early life in her mother's native England. She aspired to become an actress at a young age and studied drama for five years at [[Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts]] in London.
'''Olivia Hussey''' ({{nee|'''Osuna'''}}; 17 April 1951 – 27 December 2024) was a British actress. Her awards included a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Award]] and a [[David di Donatello|David di Donatello Award]]. The daughter of Argentine tango singer Osvaldo Ribó, Hussey was born in [[Buenos Aires]] but spent most of her early life in her mother's native England. She aspired to become an actress at a young age and studied drama for five years at [[Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts]] in London.


Hussey began acting professionally as an adolescent. She appeared in a 1966 London production of ''[[The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novel)|The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie]]'', opposite [[Vanessa Redgrave]]; this led to her being scouted for the role of [[Juliet]] in [[Franco Zeffirelli]]'s 1968 [[Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. Hussey received widespread acclaim and international recognition for her performance. In 1974, she appeared as the lead character [[Jess Bradford]] in the cult [[slasher film]] ''[[Black Christmas (1974 film)|Black Christmas]]''. This and her roles in the horror productions ''[[Psycho IV: The Beginning]]'' and [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[It (miniseries)|It]]'' (both 1990) earned her the label of [[scream queen]].
Hussey began acting professionally as an adolescent. She appeared in a 1966 London production of ''[[The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novel)|The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie]]'', opposite [[Vanessa Redgrave]]; this led to her being scouted for the role of [[Juliet]] in [[Franco Zeffirelli]]'s 1968 [[Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. Hussey received widespread acclaim and international recognition for her performance. In 1974, she appeared as the lead character [[Jess Bradford]] in the cult [[slasher film]] ''[[Black Christmas (1974 film)|Black Christmas]]''. This and her roles in the horror productions ''[[Psycho IV: The Beginning]]'' (1990) and [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[It (miniseries)|It]]'' (1990) earned her the label of [[scream queen]].


Hussey reunited with Zeffirelli in the miniseries ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (film)|Jesus of Nazareth]]'' (1977) as [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] and appeared as Rosalie Otterbourne in [[John Guillermin]]'s [[Agatha Christie]] adaptation ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]'' (1978). She appeared in several international productions throughout the 1980s, including the Japanese production ''[[Virus (1980 film)|Virus]]'' (1980) and the Australian dystopian action film ''[[Turkey Shoot (1982 film)|Turkey Shoot]]'' (1982). She also worked as a voice actress, providing voice roles in ''[[Star Wars]]'' video games including ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]'' (1998), ''[[Star Wars: Force Commander]]'' (2000), and ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011).
Hussey reunited with Zeffirelli in the miniseries ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (film)|Jesus of Nazareth]]'' (1977) as [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] and appeared as Rosalie Otterbourne in [[John Guillermin]]'s [[Agatha Christie]] adaptation ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]'' (1978). She appeared in several international productions throughout the 1980s, including the Japanese production ''[[Virus (1980 film)|Virus]]'' (1980) and the Australian dystopian action film ''[[Turkey Shoot (1982 film)|Turkey Shoot]]'' (1982). She also worked as a voice actress, providing voice roles in ''[[Star Wars]]'' video games including ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]'' (1998), ''[[Star Wars: Force Commander]]'' (2000), and ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011).


==Early life and education ==
==Early life and education ==
Hussey was born Olivia Osuna on 17 April 1951<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/04/17/Famous-birthdays-for-April-17-Jennifer-Garner-Olivia-Hussey/2601618584736/|work=[[United Press International]]|title=Famous birthdays for April 17–Jennifer Garner, Olivia Hussey|date=17 April 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211128020009/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/04/17/Famous-birthdays-for-April-17-Jennifer-Garner-Olivia-Hussey/2601618584736/|archive-date=28 November 2021|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref> in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina,<ref name=part>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4727451/Part-of-me-thinks-I-am-Juliet.html|title=Part of me thinks I am Juliet|work=The Telegraph|author=Staff|date=4 March 2002|access-date=22 December 2016 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008232452/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4727451/Part-of-me-thinks-I-am-Juliet.html|archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> the first child of [[Argentines|Argentine]] tango singer Andrés Osuna (stage name [[:es:Osvaldo Ribó|Osvaldo Ribó]]), and Joy Hussey, a [[legal secretary]].<ref name="marco">{{cite web |author=Podolsky, J. D. |date=16 March 1992 |title=Forever Juliet – For Olivia Hussey, Life After Romeo and Juliet Brought Sweetness and Sorrow |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20112220,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509060420/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20112220,00.html |archive-date=9 May 2012 |access-date=31 July 2012 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] }}</ref> Her mother was from England, of Scottish and English descent.<ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=Xh49DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=%22mom%27s+family+,+this+condescension+cut+deep+.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz8omHiMqKAxUtMNAFHZF5DY8Q6AF6BAgEEAE]</ref> Her parents were [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]s, and she was raised in that denomination.<ref name=stanthony/> Hussey recalled, "I grew up with a mini-altar at home that she had; a candle was always alight on it. She always had a great love for God, and she instilled that in me."<ref name=stanthony>{{cite web|work=[[St. Anthony Messenger]] |url=https://www.messengersaintanthony.com/content/god-i-olivia-hussey|title=God & I: Olivia Hussey|date=23 January 2004|last=Conte|first=Mario|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211128022753/https://www.messengersaintanthony.com/content/god-i-olivia-hussey|archive-date=28 November 2021|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref> When Hussey was two years old, her parents separated.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Harriet |date=2023-01-04 |title=Tragedy for Juliet: Olivia Hussey was catapulted to fame aged 15 |url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11597953/Tragedy-Juliet-Olivia-Hussey-catapulted-fame-aged-15-faced-challenges.html |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=Mail Online}}</ref> Hussey was fascinated by acting from a young age, and as a child, would dress up as a [[nun]].<ref name=nicholson>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/01/olivia-hussey-romeo-and-juliet-film-franco-zeffirelli|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Nicholson|first=Amy|date=1 August 2018 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211127223353/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/01/olivia-hussey-romeo-and-juliet-film-franco-zeffirelli|archive-date=27 November 2021|title=Olivia Hussey, star of Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet: 'I was wild'|access-date=27 November 2021}}</ref>
Hussey was born Olivia Osuna on 17 April 1951<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/04/17/Famous-birthdays-for-April-17-Jennifer-Garner-Olivia-Hussey/2601618584736/|work=[[United Press International]]|title=Famous birthdays for April 17–Jennifer Garner, Olivia Hussey|date=17 April 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211128020009/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/04/17/Famous-birthdays-for-April-17-Jennifer-Garner-Olivia-Hussey/2601618584736/|archive-date=28 November 2021|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref> in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina,<ref name=part>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4727451/Part-of-me-thinks-I-am-Juliet.html|title=Part of me thinks I am Juliet|work=The Telegraph|author=Staff|date=4 March 2002|access-date=22 December 2016 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008232452/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4727451/Part-of-me-thinks-I-am-Juliet.html|archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> the first child of [[Argentines|Argentine]] tango singer Andrés Osuna (stage name [[:es:Osvaldo Ribó|Osvaldo Ribó]]), and Joy Hussey, a [[legal secretary]].<ref name="marco">{{cite web |author=Podolsky, J. D. |date=16 March 1992 |title=Forever Juliet – For Olivia Hussey, Life After Romeo and Juliet Brought Sweetness and Sorrow |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20112220,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509060420/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20112220,00.html |archive-date=9 May 2012 |access-date=31 July 2012 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] }}</ref> Her mother was from England, of Scottish and English descent.<ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=Xh49DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=%22mom%27s+family+,+this+condescension+cut+deep+.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz8omHiMqKAxUtMNAFHZF5DY8Q6AF6BAgEEAE]</ref> Her parents were [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]s, and she was raised in that denomination.<ref name=stanthony/> Hussey recalled, "I grew up with a mini-altar at home that she had; a candle was always alight on it. She always had a great love for God, and she instilled that in me."<ref name=stanthony>{{cite web|work=[[St. Anthony Messenger]] |url=https://www.messengersaintanthony.com/content/god-i-olivia-hussey|title=God & I: Olivia Hussey|date=23 January 2004|last=Conte|first=Mario|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211128022753/https://www.messengersaintanthony.com/content/god-i-olivia-hussey|archive-date=28 November 2021|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref> Hussey was fascinated by acting from a young age, and as a child, would dress up as a [[nun]].<ref name=nicholson>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/01/olivia-hussey-romeo-and-juliet-film-franco-zeffirelli|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Nicholson|first=Amy|date=1 August 2018 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211127223353/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/01/olivia-hussey-romeo-and-juliet-film-franco-zeffirelli|archive-date=27 November 2021|title=Olivia Hussey, star of Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet: 'I was wild'|access-date=27 November 2021}}</ref>


At age seven, she moved with her mother and younger brother Andrew to [[London]].<ref name=marco/> There, Hussey was accepted into the [[Italia Conti Academy]] drama school, which she attended for five years, taking modeling and walk-on parts to help pay her fees.<ref name="Olivia Hussey Interview 1 October 2008">{{cite web|title=Olivia Hussey—Romeo and Juliet Interview—01/10/08|url=http://www.grouchoreviews.com/interviews/229|publisher=grouchoreviews.com|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125442/http://www.grouchoreviews.com/interviews/229|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> At 13, she began acting professionally on stage, assuming her mother's maiden name as her stage name. In 1964, she appeared in an episode of the television series ''Drama'', followed by minor roles in two films the following year: ''[[The Battle of the Villa Fiorita]]'' and ''[[Cup Fever]]''.<ref name="bfi">{{cite web |title=Olivia Hussey |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f441d51 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331211908/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f441d51 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |access-date=29 December 2016 |work=British Film Institute (BFI) }}</ref><ref name=marco/><ref name=FundaciónRomeo>{{Citation |title=Olivia Hussey, talks about her life and career at the Festival Shakespeare Buenos Aires | date=25 April 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=birCT9eiKv0|publisher=Fundación Romeo|via=YouTube|language=en|access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>
At age seven, she moved with her mother and younger brother Andrew to [[London]].<ref name=marco/> There, Hussey was accepted into the [[Italia Conti Academy]] drama school, which she attended for five years, taking modeling and walk-on parts to help pay her fees.<ref name="Olivia Hussey Interview 1 October 2008">{{cite web|title=Olivia Hussey—Romeo and Juliet Interview—01/10/08|url=http://www.grouchoreviews.com/interviews/229|publisher=grouchoreviews.com|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125442/http://www.grouchoreviews.com/interviews/229|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> At 13, she began acting professionally on stage, assuming her mother's maiden name as her stage name. In 1964, she appeared in an episode of the television series ''Drama'', followed by minor roles in two films the following year: ''[[The Battle of the Villa Fiorita]]'' and ''[[Cup Fever]]''.<ref name="bfi">{{cite web |title=Olivia Hussey |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f441d51 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331211908/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f441d51 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |access-date=29 December 2016 |work=British Film Institute (BFI) }}</ref><ref name=marco/><ref name=FundaciónRomeo>{{Citation |title=Olivia Hussey, talks about her life and career at the Festival Shakespeare Buenos Aires | date=25 April 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=birCT9eiKv0|publisher=Fundación Romeo|via=YouTube|language=en|access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>
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In an August 2018 interview for [[Fox News]] to promote the release of her autobiography ''Girl on the Balcony'', Hussey discussed filming the controversial nude scene in Romeo and Juliet: "We shot it at the end of the film. So by that time...we've become one big family. It wasn't that big of a deal. And Leonard wasn't shy at all! In the middle of shooting I just completely forgot I didn't have clothes on."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nolasco |first=Stephanie |date=3 August 2018 |title=Olivia Hussey recalls controversial 'Romeo and Juliet' role at 16, reveals personal tragedies |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-hussey-recalls-controversial-romeo-and-juliet-role-at-16-reveals-personal-tragedies |access-date=4 January 2023 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2023 |title=What Romeo & Juliet actors said about 1968 film before suing |url=https://www.newsweek.com/romeo-juliet-actors-olivia-hussey-leonard-whiting-suing-paramount-child-abuse-1771092 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> In another 2018 interview with ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', Hussey defended the nude scene, saying, "Nobody my age had done that before," adding that Zeffirelli shot it tastefully. "It was needed for the film. Everyone thinks they were so young they didn't realize what they were doing. But we were very aware. We both came from drama schools and when you work you take your work very seriously."<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Susan |date=7 October 2018 |title='Romeo & Juliet' at 50: Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting on Viewers' Big Question |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/romeo-and-juliet-at-50-olivia-hussey-leonard-whiting-1202970939/ |access-date=4 January 2023 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 January 2023 |title=Romeo and Juliet: Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting sue over 1968 film's 'sexual abuse' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64160726 |access-date=4 January 2023 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
In an August 2018 interview for [[Fox News]] to promote the release of her autobiography ''Girl on the Balcony'', Hussey discussed filming the controversial nude scene in Romeo and Juliet: "We shot it at the end of the film. So by that time...we've become one big family. It wasn't that big of a deal. And Leonard wasn't shy at all! In the middle of shooting I just completely forgot I didn't have clothes on."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nolasco |first=Stephanie |date=3 August 2018 |title=Olivia Hussey recalls controversial 'Romeo and Juliet' role at 16, reveals personal tragedies |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-hussey-recalls-controversial-romeo-and-juliet-role-at-16-reveals-personal-tragedies |access-date=4 January 2023 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2023 |title=What Romeo & Juliet actors said about 1968 film before suing |url=https://www.newsweek.com/romeo-juliet-actors-olivia-hussey-leonard-whiting-suing-paramount-child-abuse-1771092 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> In another 2018 interview with ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', Hussey defended the nude scene, saying, "Nobody my age had done that before," adding that Zeffirelli shot it tastefully. "It was needed for the film. Everyone thinks they were so young they didn't realize what they were doing. But we were very aware. We both came from drama schools and when you work you take your work very seriously."<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Susan |date=7 October 2018 |title='Romeo & Juliet' at 50: Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting on Viewers' Big Question |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/romeo-and-juliet-at-50-olivia-hussey-leonard-whiting-1202970939/ |access-date=4 January 2023 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 January 2023 |title=Romeo and Juliet: Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting sue over 1968 film's 'sexual abuse' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64160726 |access-date=4 January 2023 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>


However, on 30 December 2022, Hussey and Leonard Whiting filed a $500 million lawsuit against [[Paramount Pictures]] for sexual exploitation, sexual harassment, and fraud, regarding the scene. In their court filing, the two actors stated that they had suffered emotional damage and mental anguish for decades.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bella, Timothy; Timsit, Annabelle |date=24 January 2023 |title='Romeo and Juliet' stars sue for sexual abuse over 1968 film's nude scene |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2023/01/04/romeo-juliet-lawsuit-nude-scene-hussey-whiting/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230104203004/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2023/01/04/romeo-juliet-lawsuit-nude-scene-hussey-whiting/ |archive-date=4 January 2023 |access-date=31 January 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Maddaus, Gene |date=3 January 2023 |title='Romeo and Juliet' Stars Sue Paramount for Child Abuse Over Nude Scene in 1968 Film |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/romeo-and-juliet-child-abuse-nude-scene-lawsuit-1235477837/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230105072127/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/romeo-and-juliet-child-abuse-nude-scene-lawsuit-1235477837/ |archive-date=5 January 2023 |access-date=31 January 2023 |language=en-US |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> The complainants stated that director Franco Zeffirelli, who died in 2019, initially said they would wear flesh-coloured undergarments and be positioned in a way that would not show nudity, but that Whiting's bare buttocks and Hussey's bare breasts are nonetheless briefly shown during the scene, in violation of California state and federal laws against indecency and the exploitation of children.<ref>{{cite web |author=Dalton, Andrew |date=3 January 2023 |title=''Romeo & Juliet'' Stars Sue Over 1968 Film's Nude Scene When They Were Teens |url=https://time.com/6244386/romeo-juliet-sue-teen-nude-scene |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230131060554/https://time.com/6244386/romeo-juliet-sue-teen-nude-scene/ |archive-date=31 January 2023 |access-date=31 January 2023 |language=en-US |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref>
However, on 30 December 2022, Hussey and Leonard Whiting filed a $500 million lawsuit against [[Paramount Pictures]] for sexual exploitation, sexual harassment, and fraud, regarding the scene. In their court filing, the two actors stated that they had suffered emotional damage and mental anguish for decades.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bella, Timothy; Timsit, Annabelle |date=24 January 2023 |title='Romeo and Juliet' stars sue for sexual abuse over 1968 film's nude scene |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2023/01/04/romeo-juliet-lawsuit-nude-scene-hussey-whiting/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230104203004/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2023/01/04/romeo-juliet-lawsuit-nude-scene-hussey-whiting/ |archive-date=4 January 2023 |access-date=31 January 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Maddaus, Gene |date=3 January 2023 |title='Romeo and Juliet' Stars Sue Paramount for Child Abuse Over Nude Scene in 1968 Film |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/romeo-and-juliet-child-abuse-nude-scene-lawsuit-1235477837/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230105072127/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/romeo-and-juliet-child-abuse-nude-scene-lawsuit-1235477837/ |archive-date=5 January 2023 |access-date=31 January 2023 |language=en-US |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> The complainants stated that director Franco Zeffirelli, who died in 2019, initially said they would wear flesh-coloured undergarments and be positioned in a way that would not show nudity, but that Whiting's bare buttocks and Hussey's bare breasts are nonetheless briefly shown during the scene, in violation of [[California]] state and federal laws against indecency and the exploitation of children.<ref>{{cite web |author=Dalton, Andrew |date=3 January 2023 |title=''Romeo & Juliet'' Stars Sue Over 1968 Film's Nude Scene When They Were Teens |url=https://time.com/6244386/romeo-juliet-sue-teen-nude-scene |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230131060554/https://time.com/6244386/romeo-juliet-sue-teen-nude-scene/ |archive-date=31 January 2023 |access-date=31 January 2023 |language=en-US |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref>


The case was dismissed in Los Angeles Superior Court on 25 May 2023.<ref>{{cite news |date=26 May 2023 |title=Actors lose Romeo & Juliet nude scene lawsuit |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65725714 |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=BBC.com |language=en}}</ref>
The case was dismissed in [[Los Angeles Superior Court]] on 25 May 2023.<ref>{{cite news |date=26 May 2023 |title=Actors lose Romeo & Juliet nude scene lawsuit |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65725714 |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=BBC.com |language=en}}</ref>


===Subsequent screen roles and voice work===
===Subsequent screen roles and voice work===
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In 1971, Hussey appeared in the British drama ''[[All the Right Noises]]'', followed by ''[[The Summertime Killer]]'' (1972),<ref name="bfi" /> and the musical ''[[Lost Horizon (1973 film)|Lost Horizon]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbrain.com/filmbrain/2006/05/lost_horizon_fo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525013947/http://www.filmbrain.com/filmbrain/2006/05/lost_horizon_fo.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2006|title=Lost Horizon Found|work=Film Brain|date=19 May 2006|access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref> In 1974, Hussey played the lead role of [[Jess Bradford]] in the Canadian horror film ''[[Black Christmas (1974 film)|Black Christmas]]'' (1974), which became influential as a forerunner of the [[slasher film]] genre of horror films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hassenger |first=Jesse |date=2024-12-23 |title=The Best Christmas Horror Movies To Make It a Dark Winter’s Night |url=https://www.gq.com/story/the-best-christmas-horror-movies-to-make-it-a-dark-winters-night |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=GQ |language=en-US}}</ref> She played [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary, the mother of Jesus]], in the 1977 television production of ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (film)|Jesus of Nazareth]]'' (her second work for director [[Franco Zeffirelli|Zeffirelli]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|work=Catholic World Report|title=An Iconic Screen Presence|last=Boyle|first=Donna-Marie Cooper|date=9 June 2014|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803211702/http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|archive-date=3 August 2016}}</ref> In 1978, she played Rosalie Otterbourne in ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]'' with [[Peter Ustinov]],<ref name="part" /> and appeared in ''[[The Cat and the Canary (1979 film)|The Cat and the Canary]]'' (1979).{{Sfn|Mayo|2013|p=397}}
In 1971, Hussey appeared in the British drama ''[[All the Right Noises]]'', followed by ''[[The Summertime Killer]]'' (1972),<ref name="bfi" /> and the musical ''[[Lost Horizon (1973 film)|Lost Horizon]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbrain.com/filmbrain/2006/05/lost_horizon_fo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525013947/http://www.filmbrain.com/filmbrain/2006/05/lost_horizon_fo.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2006|title=Lost Horizon Found|work=Film Brain|date=19 May 2006|access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref> In 1974, Hussey played the lead role of [[Jess Bradford]] in the Canadian horror film ''[[Black Christmas (1974 film)|Black Christmas]]'' (1974), which became influential as a forerunner of the [[slasher film]] genre of horror films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hassenger |first=Jesse |date=2024-12-23 |title=The Best Christmas Horror Movies To Make It a Dark Winter’s Night |url=https://www.gq.com/story/the-best-christmas-horror-movies-to-make-it-a-dark-winters-night |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=GQ |language=en-US}}</ref> She played [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary, the mother of Jesus]], in the 1977 television production of ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (film)|Jesus of Nazareth]]'' (her second work for director [[Franco Zeffirelli|Zeffirelli]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|work=Catholic World Report|title=An Iconic Screen Presence|last=Boyle|first=Donna-Marie Cooper|date=9 June 2014|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803211702/http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|archive-date=3 August 2016}}</ref> In 1978, she played Rosalie Otterbourne in ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]'' with [[Peter Ustinov]],<ref name="part" /> and appeared in ''[[The Cat and the Canary (1979 film)|The Cat and the Canary]]'' (1979).{{Sfn|Mayo|2013|p=397}}


She starred as Marit in the Japanese film ''[[Virus (1980 film)|Virus]]'' (1980),<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Spy|date=February 1990|page=38|title=Go East, Old Actors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f6LV5WJ5YIEC&q=olivia+hussey+star+wars&pg=PA38|last1=Sussex Publishers|first1=LLC}}</ref> and played Rebecca of York in the 1982 remake of ''[[Ivanhoe (1982 film)|Ivanhoe]]'' (1982); the same year, she had a lead role in the Australian horror film ''[[Turkey Shoot (1982 film)|Turkey Shoot]]'' (1982).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/185934056/?terms=%22ESCAPE+2000%22|date=6 September 1983|page=44|work=Philadelphia Daily News|title=A Film that Makes Viewers Dream of Escape|publisher=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
She starred as Marit in the Japanese film ''[[Virus (1980 film)|Virus]]'' (1980),<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Spy|date=February 1990|page=38|title=Go East, Old Actors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f6LV5WJ5YIEC&q=olivia+hussey+star+wars&pg=PA38|last1=Sussex Publishers|first1=LLC}}</ref> and played [[Rebecca of York]] in the 1982 remake of ''[[Ivanhoe (1982 film)|Ivanhoe]]'' (1982); the same year, she had a lead role in the Australian horror film ''[[Turkey Shoot (1982 film)|Turkey Shoot]]'' (1982).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/185934056/?terms=%22ESCAPE+2000%22|date=6 September 1983|page=44|work=Philadelphia Daily News|title=A Film that Makes Viewers Dream of Escape|publisher=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>


In 1987, Hussey, along with several well-known actors, made a cameo appearance in a clip for the [[Michael Jackson]] video ''[[Liberian Girl]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vh1.com/news/r6vks6/random-celebrity-cameos-in-music-videos|publisher=MTV|title=The 50 Most WTF Celebrity Cameos in Music Video History|date=24 February 2015|author=Donovan, Frank|access-date=28 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331210814/http://www.vh1.com/news/54818/random-celebrity-cameos-in-music-videos/|archive-date=31 March 2017}}</ref>
In 1987, Hussey, along with several well-known actors, made a cameo appearance in a clip for the [[Michael Jackson]] video ''[[Liberian Girl]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vh1.com/news/r6vks6/random-celebrity-cameos-in-music-videos|publisher=MTV|title=The 50 Most WTF Celebrity Cameos in Music Video History|date=24 February 2015|author=Donovan, Frank|access-date=28 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331210814/http://www.vh1.com/news/54818/random-celebrity-cameos-in-music-videos/|archive-date=31 March 2017}}</ref>


In 1990, Hussey played [[Norma Bates (Psycho)|Norma Bates]], the mother of [[Norman Bates]], in ''[[Psycho IV: The Beginning]]'', a prequel to [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]'' (1960),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1990-07-15/features/9002040128_1_psycho-iv-psycho-iii-norman-bates|work=Orlando Sun-Sentinel|title=Whirlwind Affair: 'Psycho Iv' Wraps Up|date=15 July 1990|access-date=30 March 2017|author=Hinman, Catherine|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401054816/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1990-07-15/features/9002040128_1_psycho-iv-psycho-iii-norman-bates|archive-date=1 April 2017}}</ref>{{Sfn|Mayo|2013|p=288}} and appeared in the miniseries ''[[It (miniseries)|It]]'', an adaptation of the [[Stephen King]] novel.{{Sfn|Mayo|2013|p=435}} These two roles earned her the label of [[scream queen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/most-famous-horror-movie-scream-queens-best-film-rotten-tomatoes/|title = 10 Iconic Scream Queens (& Their Highest Rated Movie on Rotten Tomatoes)|website = [[Screen Rant]]|date = 25 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/460000549446696047/|title = Pin on Horror Nerd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2012/10/25-most-badass-horror-movie-heroines/olivia-hussey|title=The 25 Most Badass Horror Movie Heroines|website=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|access-date=30 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180324093631/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2012/10/25-most-badass-horror-movie-heroines/milla-jovovich|archive-date=24 March 2018}}</ref>
In 1990, Hussey played [[Norma Bates (Psycho)|Norma Bates]], the mother of [[Norman Bates]], in ''[[Psycho IV: The Beginning]]'', a prequel to [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]'' (1960),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1990-07-15/features/9002040128_1_psycho-iv-psycho-iii-norman-bates|work=Orlando Sun-Sentinel|title=Whirlwind Affair: 'Psycho Iv' Wraps Up|date=15 July 1990|access-date=30 March 2017|author=Hinman, Catherine|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401054816/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1990-07-15/features/9002040128_1_psycho-iv-psycho-iii-norman-bates|archive-date=1 April 2017}}</ref>{{Sfn|Mayo|2013|p=288}} and appeared in the miniseries ''[[It (miniseries)|It]]'', an adaptation of the [[Stephen King]] novel.{{Sfn|Mayo|2013|p=435}} These two roles along with ''Black Christmas'' earned her the label of [[scream queen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/most-famous-horror-movie-scream-queens-best-film-rotten-tomatoes/|title = 10 Iconic Scream Queens (& Their Highest Rated Movie on Rotten Tomatoes)|website = [[Screen Rant]]|date = 25 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/then-and-now-hollywoods-most-iconic-scream-queens|title=THEN AND NOW: 10 of Hollywood's most iconic scream queens|first=Gabbi|last=Shaw|website=[[Business Insider]]|date=20 January 2022}}</ref>
[[File:Olivia Hussey, at the Cinema City Film Festival 2008.jpg|thumb|191x191px|Hussey in 2008]]
[[File:Olivia Hussey, at the Cinema City Film Festival 2008.jpg|thumb|191x191px|Hussey in 2008]]
Hussey played the lead in ''[[Mother Teresa of Calcutta (film)|Mother Teresa of Calcutta]]'' (2003), a biographical film about [[Mother Teresa]], for which she was presented with a Character & Morality in Entertainment Award on 12 May 2007 in Hollywood.<ref name=part/> She stated in an interview that it had been her dream to portray the role of Mother Teresa of Calcutta ever since she finished her role as the [[Virgin Mary]] in ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (film)|Jesus of Nazareth]]''.<ref name="Olivia Hussey and Mother Teresa">{{cite web|last1=Cooper Boyle|first1=Donna-Marie|title=An Iconic Screen Presence|url=http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|publisher=thecatholicworldreport.com|access-date=15 December 2015 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222112821/http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Hussey and [[Leonard Whiting]] reunited as on-screen partners in the film ''[[Social Suicide (film)|Social Suicide]]'' (2015), the only film that they both appeared in since [[Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)|''Romeo and Juliet'']] (1968). In the project, Hussey's daughter, actress [[India Eisley]], played their fictional daughter, Julia Coulson.<ref name='Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey reunite for film "Social Suicide"'>{{cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|title=Romeo and Juliet Stars Leonard Whiting, Olivia Hussey Reuniting for 'Social Suicide'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/romeo-juliet-stars-leonard-whiting-735240|access-date=16 December 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=29 September 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222074424/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/romeo-juliet-stars-leonard-whiting-735240|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref>
Hussey played the lead in ''[[Mother Teresa of Calcutta (film)|Mother Teresa of Calcutta]]'' (2003), a biographical film about [[Mother Teresa]], for which she was presented with a Character & Morality in Entertainment Award on 12 May 2007 in Hollywood.<ref name=part/> She stated in an interview that it had been her dream to portray the role of Mother Teresa of Calcutta ever since she finished her role as the [[Virgin Mary]] in ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (film)|Jesus of Nazareth]]''.<ref name="Olivia Hussey and Mother Teresa">{{cite web|last1=Cooper Boyle|first1=Donna-Marie|title=An Iconic Screen Presence|url=http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|publisher=thecatholicworldreport.com|access-date=15 December 2015 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222112821/http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3180/an_iconic_screen_presence.aspx|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Hussey and [[Leonard Whiting]] reunited as on-screen partners in the film ''[[Social Suicide (film)|Social Suicide]]'' (2015), the only film that they both appeared in since [[Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)|''Romeo and Juliet'']] (1968). In the project, Hussey's daughter, actress [[India Eisley]], played their fictional daughter, Julia Coulson.<ref name='Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey reunite for film "Social Suicide"'>{{cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|title=Romeo and Juliet Stars Leonard Whiting, Olivia Hussey Reuniting for 'Social Suicide'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/romeo-juliet-stars-leonard-whiting-735240|access-date=16 December 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=29 September 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222074424/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/romeo-juliet-stars-leonard-whiting-735240|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref>
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Hussey also worked as a [[voice actress]], and was nominated for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production" at the [[Annie Awards]] for her work in the [[DC Animated Universe]] as [[Talia al Ghul]]. She voiced the character of [[Kasan Moor]] in the [[personal computer|PC]]/[[Nintendo 64]] game, ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]'' (1998)<ref>{{cite video game | date=3 December 1998 | developer =[[Factor 5]] | publisher =[[Electronic Arts]], [[LucasArts]] | title =[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]}}</ref> and was also in the [[massively multiplayer online role-playing game]] ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011) as Jedi Master Yuon Par.<ref>{{cite video game | date=20 December 2011 | developer =[[BioWare]] | publisher = [[Electronic Arts]], [[LucasArts]] | title = [[Star Wars: The Old Republic]] | scene=closing credits, 11:07 in, English Cast }}</ref> She also lent her voice to ''[[Star Wars: Force Commander]]'' in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Howard |first=Brandon |date=2024-11-11 |title=Olivia Hussey's 10 Best Movies & TV Shows |url=https://screenrant.com/olivia-hussey-best-movies-tv-shows-ranked/ |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref>
Hussey also worked as a [[voice actress]], and was nominated for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production" at the [[Annie Awards]] for her work in the [[DC Animated Universe]] as [[Talia al Ghul]]. She voiced the character of [[Kasan Moor]] in the [[personal computer|PC]]/[[Nintendo 64]] game, ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]'' (1998)<ref>{{cite video game | date=3 December 1998 | developer =[[Factor 5]] | publisher =[[Electronic Arts]], [[LucasArts]] | title =[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]}}</ref> and was also in the [[massively multiplayer online role-playing game]] ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011) as Jedi Master Yuon Par.<ref>{{cite video game | date=20 December 2011 | developer =[[BioWare]] | publisher = [[Electronic Arts]], [[LucasArts]] | title = [[Star Wars: The Old Republic]] | scene=closing credits, 11:07 in, English Cast }}</ref> She also lent her voice to ''[[Star Wars: Force Commander]]'' in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Howard |first=Brandon |date=2024-11-11 |title=Olivia Hussey's 10 Best Movies & TV Shows |url=https://screenrant.com/olivia-hussey-best-movies-tv-shows-ranked/ |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref>


Hussey was slated to reprise her role as Jess Bradford in the ''Black Christmas'' fan film ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'', but withdrew from the project in November 2023 due to health reasons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Romanchick |first=Shane |date=1 May 2023 |title=''Black Christmas'' Star Olivia Hussey Returns for Fan-Made Sequel |url=https://collider.com/olivia-hussey-cast-its-me-billy-chapter-2-black-christmas-fan-film/ |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=Collider |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=1 May 2023 |title=Original ''Black Christmas'' Star Olivia Hussey Returns in Fan Film Sequel ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'' |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3760505/original-black-christmas-star-olivia-hussey-returns-in-fan-film-sequel-its-me-billy-chapter-2/ |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=Bloody Disgusting |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=13 August 2024 |title= ''Jess Bradford'' Returns in Fan Film Sequel ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'' |https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3825581/its-me-billy-chapter-2-jess-bradford-returns-in-fan-film-sequel-trailer/ |access-date=1 August 2024 |website=Bloody Disgusting |language=en-US}}</ref>
Hussey was slated to reprise her role as Jess Bradford in the ''Black Christmas'' fan film ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'', but withdrew from the project in November 2023 due to health reasons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Romanchick |first=Shane |date=1 May 2023 |title=''Black Christmas'' Star Olivia Hussey Returns for Fan-Made Sequel |url=https://collider.com/olivia-hussey-cast-its-me-billy-chapter-2-black-christmas-fan-film/ |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=Collider |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=1 May 2023 |title=Original ''Black Christmas'' Star Olivia Hussey Returns in Fan Film Sequel ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'' |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3760505/original-black-christmas-star-olivia-hussey-returns-in-fan-film-sequel-its-me-billy-chapter-2/ |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=Bloody Disgusting |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=13 August 2024 |title= ''Jess Bradford'' Returns in Fan Film Sequel ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'' |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3825581/its-me-billy-chapter-2-jess-bradford-returns-in-fan-film-sequel-trailer/ |access-date=1 August 2024 |website=Bloody Disgusting |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Personal life and death ==
==Personal life and death ==
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Hussey's memoir, ''The Girl on the Balcony: Olivia Hussey Finds Life After Romeo and Juliet'', was published on 31 July 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/olivia-hussey-reveals-she-was-raped-in-the-charles-manson-murder-home/|title=Romeo and Juliet's Olivia Hussey Reveals She Was Raped in the Charles Manson Murder Home|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en|last=Nihas|first=Aili|date=25 July 2018|access-date=9 September 2019}}</ref>
Hussey's memoir, ''The Girl on the Balcony: Olivia Hussey Finds Life After Romeo and Juliet'', was published on 31 July 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/olivia-hussey-reveals-she-was-raped-in-the-charles-manson-murder-home/|title=Romeo and Juliet's Olivia Hussey Reveals She Was Raped in the Charles Manson Murder Home|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en|last=Nihas|first=Aili|date=25 July 2018|access-date=9 September 2019}}</ref>


Hussey died on 27 December 2024, at the age of 73, her family announced, following a recurrence of her breast cancer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tapp |first1=Tom |title=Olivia Hussey Eisley Dies: ‘Romeo and Juliet’ actress was 73 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/olivia-hussey-dead-romeo-and-juliet-actress-1236243102/ |website=Deadline |date=28 December 2024}}</ref> Later that day, ''Romeo and Juliet'' co-star [[Leonard Whiting]] released a statement: "Rest now my beautiful Juliet no injustices can hurt you now. And the world will remember your beauty inside and out forever".<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 28, 2024 |title=Olivia Hussey, star of the 1968 film 'Romeo and Juliet,' dies at 73 |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/12/28/nx-s1-5241801/olivia-hussey-romeo-juliet-1968-dies |access-date=December 28, 2024 |work=National Public Radio}}</ref>
Hussey died on 27 December 2024, at the age of 73, following a recurrence of her breast cancer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tapp |first1=Tom |title=Olivia Hussey Eisley Dies: ‘Romeo and Juliet’ actress was 73 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/olivia-hussey-dead-romeo-and-juliet-actress-1236243102/ |website=Deadline |date=28 December 2024}}</ref> Later that day, ''Romeo and Juliet'' co-star [[Leonard Whiting]] released a statement: "Rest now my beautiful Juliet no injustices can hurt you now. And the world will remember your beauty inside and out forever".<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 28, 2024 |title=Olivia Hussey, star of the 1968 film 'Romeo and Juliet,' dies at 73 |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/12/28/nx-s1-5241801/olivia-hussey-romeo-juliet-1968-dies |access-date=December 28, 2024 |work=National Public Radio}}</ref>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
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| 2015
| 2015
| ''[[Social Suicide (film)|Social Suicide]]''
| ''[[Social Suicide (film)|Social Suicide]]''
| Mrs. Coulson
| Julia's Mother
|Final on-screen role
| Final on-screen role
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! scope="row"| 1966
! scope="row"| 1966
| ''[[The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novel)#Adaptations|The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie]]''
| Jenny
| Jenny
| [[Wyndham's Theatre]]
| [[Wyndham's Theatre]]
Line 376: Line 375:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book|last=Daileader|first=Celia R.|chapter=Nude Shakespeare in film and nineties popular feminism|title=Shakespeare and Sexuality|editor1=Alexander, Catherine M.S.|editor2=Stanley Wells|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=8 October 2001| isbn=978-0-521-80475-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Shc68o2OXGkC&q=978-0-521-80475-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Daileader|first=Celia R.|chapter=Nude Shakespeare in film and nineties popular feminism|title=Shakespeare and Sexuality|editor1=Alexander, Catherine M.S.|editor2=Stanley Wells|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=8 October 2001| isbn=978-0-521-80475-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Shc68o2OXGkC&q=978-0-521-80475-2}}
*{{cite book |last1=Hussey |first1=Olivia |title=The Girl on the Balcony|year=2018|isbn= 978-1-496-71707-8 |publisher=Kensington Books|location=London}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hussey |first1=Olivia |title=The Girl on the Balcony|year=2018|isbn= 978-1-496-71707-8 |publisher=Kensington Books|location=London}}
*{{cite book|last=Mayo|first=Mike|year=2013|publisher=Visible Ink Press|title=The Horror Show Guide: The Ultimate Frightfest of Movies|isbn= 978-1-578-59420-7|edition=2}}
* {{cite book|last=Mayo|first=Mike|year=2013|publisher=Visible Ink Press|title=The Horror Show Guide: The Ultimate Frightfest of Movies|isbn= 978-1-578-59420-7|edition=2}}
*{{cite book|last=Redgrave|first=Vanessa|author-link=Vanessa Redgrave|title=Vanessa Redgrave: An Autobiography|year=1991|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-40216-9|url=https://archive.org/details/vanessaredgravea00redg|location=New York City, New York}}
* {{cite book|last=Redgrave|first=Vanessa|author-link=Vanessa Redgrave|title=Vanessa Redgrave: An Autobiography|year=1991|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-40216-9|url=https://archive.org/details/vanessaredgravea00redg|location=New York City, New York}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


== External links ==
==External links==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q234293|b=no|wikt=no|s=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|n=no}}
{{sisterlinks|d=Q234293|b=no|wikt=no|s=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|n=no}}


Revision as of 05:20, 29 December 2024

Olivia Hussey
Hussey in the 1970s
Born
Olivia Osuna

(1951-04-17)17 April 1951
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died27 December 2024(2024-12-27) (aged 73)
Alma materItalia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts
OccupationActress
Years active1964–2018
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1971; div. 1978)​
​
​
(m. 1980; div. 1989)​
​
(m. 1991)​
Children3, including India Eisley
Websiteoliviahussey.com
Signature

Olivia Hussey (née Osuna; 17 April 1951 – 27 December 2024) was a British actress. Her awards included a Golden Globe Award and a David di Donatello Award. The daughter of Argentine tango singer Osvaldo Ribó, Hussey was born in Buenos Aires but spent most of her early life in her mother's native England. She aspired to become an actress at a young age and studied drama for five years at Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts in London.

Hussey began acting professionally as an adolescent. She appeared in a 1966 London production of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, opposite Vanessa Redgrave; this led to her being scouted for the role of Juliet in Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet. Hussey received widespread acclaim and international recognition for her performance. In 1974, she appeared as the lead character Jess Bradford in the cult slasher film Black Christmas. This and her roles in the horror productions Psycho IV: The Beginning (1990) and Stephen King's It (1990) earned her the label of scream queen.

Hussey reunited with Zeffirelli in the miniseries Jesus of Nazareth (1977) as Mary and appeared as Rosalie Otterbourne in John Guillermin's Agatha Christie adaptation Death on the Nile (1978). She appeared in several international productions throughout the 1980s, including the Japanese production Virus (1980) and the Australian dystopian action film Turkey Shoot (1982). She also worked as a voice actress, providing voice roles in Star Wars video games including Star Wars: Rogue Squadron (1998), Star Wars: Force Commander (2000), and Star Wars: The Old Republic (2011).

Early life and education

Hussey was born Olivia Osuna on 17 April 1951[1] in Buenos Aires, Argentina,[2] the first child of Argentine tango singer Andrés Osuna (stage name Osvaldo Ribó), and Joy Hussey, a legal secretary.[3] Her mother was from England, of Scottish and English descent.[4] Her parents were Roman Catholics, and she was raised in that denomination.[5] Hussey recalled, "I grew up with a mini-altar at home that she had; a candle was always alight on it. She always had a great love for God, and she instilled that in me."[5] Hussey was fascinated by acting from a young age, and as a child, would dress up as a nun.[6]

At age seven, she moved with her mother and younger brother Andrew to London.[3] There, Hussey was accepted into the Italia Conti Academy drama school, which she attended for five years, taking modeling and walk-on parts to help pay her fees.[7] At 13, she began acting professionally on stage, assuming her mother's maiden name as her stage name. In 1964, she appeared in an episode of the television series Drama, followed by minor roles in two films the following year: The Battle of the Villa Fiorita and Cup Fever.[8][3][9]

Career

Breakthrough with Romeo and Juliet

Hussey in 1968

Hussey appeared in a West End production of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, playing Jenny opposite Vanessa Redgrave.[10] Italian film director Franco Zeffirelli noticed her performance because "she was the only choice mature enough with experience and natural beauty to play Juliet while still looking 14."[11] She was chosen out of 500 actresses to star in Zeffirelli's film, opposite 16-year-old Leonard Whiting's Romeo.[12][13] Her performance won her a special David di Donatello Award and the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress in 1969.[14]

After the success of Romeo and Juliet, Hollywood producer Hal B. Wallis offered her the title role in Anne of the Thousand Days (1969) and the co-starring role with John Wayne in True Grit (1969).[15] In her 2018 memoir, Hussey recalled that she had "mumbled something about being interested in Anne of the Thousand Days" but that she "couldn't see herself with Wayne", concluding that this "adolescent and opinionated" remark ended her professional relationship with Wallis, who immediately withdrew his offer.[16]

Nude scene controversy

In an August 2018 interview for Fox News to promote the release of her autobiography Girl on the Balcony, Hussey discussed filming the controversial nude scene in Romeo and Juliet: "We shot it at the end of the film. So by that time...we've become one big family. It wasn't that big of a deal. And Leonard wasn't shy at all! In the middle of shooting I just completely forgot I didn't have clothes on."[17][18] In another 2018 interview with Variety, Hussey defended the nude scene, saying, "Nobody my age had done that before," adding that Zeffirelli shot it tastefully. "It was needed for the film. Everyone thinks they were so young they didn't realize what they were doing. But we were very aware. We both came from drama schools and when you work you take your work very seriously."[19][20]

However, on 30 December 2022, Hussey and Leonard Whiting filed a $500 million lawsuit against Paramount Pictures for sexual exploitation, sexual harassment, and fraud, regarding the scene. In their court filing, the two actors stated that they had suffered emotional damage and mental anguish for decades.[21][22] The complainants stated that director Franco Zeffirelli, who died in 2019, initially said they would wear flesh-coloured undergarments and be positioned in a way that would not show nudity, but that Whiting's bare buttocks and Hussey's bare breasts are nonetheless briefly shown during the scene, in violation of California state and federal laws against indecency and the exploitation of children.[23]

The case was dismissed in Los Angeles Superior Court on 25 May 2023.[24]

Subsequent screen roles and voice work

Hussey in 1979

In 1971, Hussey appeared in the British drama All the Right Noises, followed by The Summertime Killer (1972),[8] and the musical Lost Horizon.[25] In 1974, Hussey played the lead role of Jess Bradford in the Canadian horror film Black Christmas (1974), which became influential as a forerunner of the slasher film genre of horror films.[26] She played Mary, the mother of Jesus, in the 1977 television production of Jesus of Nazareth (her second work for director Zeffirelli).[27] In 1978, she played Rosalie Otterbourne in Death on the Nile with Peter Ustinov,[2] and appeared in The Cat and the Canary (1979).[28]

She starred as Marit in the Japanese film Virus (1980),[29] and played Rebecca of York in the 1982 remake of Ivanhoe (1982); the same year, she had a lead role in the Australian horror film Turkey Shoot (1982).[30]

In 1987, Hussey, along with several well-known actors, made a cameo appearance in a clip for the Michael Jackson video Liberian Girl.[31]

In 1990, Hussey played Norma Bates, the mother of Norman Bates, in Psycho IV: The Beginning, a prequel to Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960),[32][33] and appeared in the miniseries It, an adaptation of the Stephen King novel.[34] These two roles along with Black Christmas earned her the label of scream queen.[35][36]

Hussey in 2008

Hussey played the lead in Mother Teresa of Calcutta (2003), a biographical film about Mother Teresa, for which she was presented with a Character & Morality in Entertainment Award on 12 May 2007 in Hollywood.[2] She stated in an interview that it had been her dream to portray the role of Mother Teresa of Calcutta ever since she finished her role as the Virgin Mary in Jesus of Nazareth.[37] Hussey and Leonard Whiting reunited as on-screen partners in the film Social Suicide (2015), the only film that they both appeared in since Romeo and Juliet (1968). In the project, Hussey's daughter, actress India Eisley, played their fictional daughter, Julia Coulson.[38]

Hussey also worked as a voice actress, and was nominated for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production" at the Annie Awards for her work in the DC Animated Universe as Talia al Ghul. She voiced the character of Kasan Moor in the PC/Nintendo 64 game, Star Wars: Rogue Squadron (1998)[39] and was also in the massively multiplayer online role-playing game Star Wars: The Old Republic (2011) as Jedi Master Yuon Par.[40] She also lent her voice to Star Wars: Force Commander in 2000.[41]

Hussey was slated to reprise her role as Jess Bradford in the Black Christmas fan film It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2, but withdrew from the project in November 2023 due to health reasons.[42][43][44]

Personal life and death

Hussey had agoraphobia, which was aggravated by the fame she achieved after Romeo and Juliet.[3]

She briefly dated Leonard Whiting in 1968. They remained friends throughout her life, reportedly communicating "at least once every 10 days."[45]

Hussey also dated actor Christopher Jones in 1968 but ended the relationship due to his being abusive towards her. The following year, Jones allegedly attacked, raped, and impregnated Hussey, who underwent an abortion.[45][46]

In 1971, Hussey married Dean Paul Martin, the son of Dean Martin. They had one son, writer and actor Alexander Gunther Martin (born 1973). They divorced in 1978 but remained friends.[47] Martin died in 1987 when the National Guard F-4 Phantom jet fighter he was piloting crashed.[48]

From 1980 to 1989, Hussey was married to Japanese singer Akira Fuse. They had one son, Maximillian Hussey Fuse (born 1983).[49]

In 1991,[50] she married American musician David Glen Eisley, the son of actor Anthony Eisley. They had one daughter, actress India Eisley.[51]

Hussey was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2008,[52] and underwent a double mastectomy.[52] After being in remission for nearly a decade, the breast cancer returned in 2017, with Hussey undergoing chemotherapy and radiation treatment to remove a small tumour growing between her heart and lungs.[52]

Hussey's memoir, The Girl on the Balcony: Olivia Hussey Finds Life After Romeo and Juliet, was published on 31 July 2018.[53]

Hussey died on 27 December 2024, at the age of 73, following a recurrence of her breast cancer.[54] Later that day, Romeo and Juliet co-star Leonard Whiting released a statement: "Rest now my beautiful Juliet no injustices can hurt you now. And the world will remember your beauty inside and out forever".[55]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1965 The Battle of the Villa Fiorita Donna
Cup Fever Jinny
1968 Romeo and Juliet Juliet
1971 All the Right Noises Val
H-Bomb Erica
1972 The Summertime Killer Tania Scarlotti
1973 Lost Horizon Maria
1974 Black Christmas Jess Bradford
1978 Death on the Nile Rosalie Otterbourne
The Cat and the Canary Cicily Young
1980 Virus Marit
The Man with Bogart's Face Elsa
1982 Turkey Shoot Chris Walters
1987 Distortions Amy Marks
1989 The Jeweller's Shop Thérèse
1990 Undeclared War Rebecca Eche
1993 Quest of the Delta Knights The Mannerjay
1994 Save Me Gail
1995 Ice Cream Man Nurse Wharton Direct-to-video
Bad English I: Tales of a Son of a Brit
1996 The Lord Protector: The Dark Mist Voice of the Ancients Voice
1998 The Gardener Mrs. Carter
Shame, Shame, Shame Therapist
2000 Bloody Proof Laura
2001 Island Prey Catherine Gaits
2005 Headspace Dr. Karen Murphy
2006 Seven Days of Grace Jewel
2007 Tortilla Heaven Petra
2008 Three Priests Rachel
I Am Somebody: No Chance in Hell Mrs. Duncan
2015 Social Suicide Mrs. Coulson Final on-screen role

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1964 Drama 61-67 Mrs. Ken's daughter Episode: "Studio '64 – The Crunch"
1977 Jesus of Nazareth Mary, mother of Jesus Miniseries
1978 The Bastard Alicia
The Pirate Leila Television film
1979 The Thirteenth Day: The Story of Esther Esther
1982 Ivanhoe Rebecca
1984 The Last Days of Pompeii Ione Miniseries
Murder, She Wrote Kitty Trumbull Episode: "Sing a Song of Murder"
1985 The Corsican Brothers Annamarie de Giudice Television film
1990 Psycho IV: The Beginning Norma Bates
It Audra Phillips Denbrough Miniseries
1994 Lonesome Dove: The Series Olivia Jessup 3 episodes
1996 Dead Man's Island Rosie Television film
1997 Boy Meets World Prudence Curtis Episode: "A Long Walk to Pittsburgh"
1998 Pinky and the Brain Queen Gertrude Voice, episode: "Melancholy Brain"[56]
1999 Superman: The Animated Series Talia al Ghul Voice, episode: "The Demon Reborn"[56]
2000 Batman Beyond Voice, episode: "Out of the Past"[56]
2003 Mother Teresa of Calcutta Mother Teresa Television film

Video games

Year Title Role
1998 Star Wars: Rogue Squadron Kasan Moor[56]
2000 Star Wars: Force Commander AT-AA Driver, Abridon Refugee 2
2011 Star Wars: The Old Republic Jedi Master Yuon Par[56]

Stage

Year Title Role Location Ref.
1966 Jenny Wyndham's Theatre [57]

References

  1. ^ "Famous birthdays for April 17–Jennifer Garner, Olivia Hussey". United Press International. 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Staff (4 March 2002). "Part of me thinks I am Juliet". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d Podolsky, J. D. (16 March 1992). "Forever Juliet – For Olivia Hussey, Life After Romeo and Juliet Brought Sweetness and Sorrow". People. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ a b Conte, Mario (23 January 2004). "God & I: Olivia Hussey". St. Anthony Messenger. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  6. ^ Nicholson, Amy (1 August 2018). "Olivia Hussey, star of Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet: 'I was wild'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  7. ^ "Olivia Hussey—Romeo and Juliet Interview—01/10/08". grouchoreviews.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  8. ^ a b "Olivia Hussey". British Film Institute (BFI). Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  9. ^ Olivia Hussey, talks about her life and career at the Festival Shakespeare Buenos Aires, Fundación Romeo, 25 April 2021, retrieved 7 January 2023 – via YouTube
  10. ^ Redgrave 1991, p. 128.
  11. ^ "Franco Zeffirelli Interview (1983)". The Seventh Art.
  12. ^ Rapf, Maurice (6 September 1968). "Generation Gap in Verona". Life. p. 10. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Romeo Himself". Daily Mirror. 26 May 1967. p. 5. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Olivia Hussey". Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  15. ^ Groucho. "Groucho Reviews: Interview: Olivia Hussey—Romeo and Juliet". Groucho Reviews. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
  16. ^ Hussey 2018, pp. 84–85.
  17. ^ Nolasco, Stephanie (3 August 2018). "Olivia Hussey recalls controversial 'Romeo and Juliet' role at 16, reveals personal tragedies". Fox News. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  18. ^ "What Romeo & Juliet actors said about 1968 film before suing". Newsweek. 4 January 2023.
  19. ^ King, Susan (7 October 2018). "'Romeo & Juliet' at 50: Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting on Viewers' Big Question". Variety. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  20. ^ "Romeo and Juliet: Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting sue over 1968 film's 'sexual abuse'". BBC News. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  21. ^ Bella, Timothy; Timsit, Annabelle (24 January 2023). "'Romeo and Juliet' stars sue for sexual abuse over 1968 film's nude scene". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Maddaus, Gene (3 January 2023). "'Romeo and Juliet' Stars Sue Paramount for Child Abuse Over Nude Scene in 1968 Film". Variety. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  23. ^ Dalton, Andrew (3 January 2023). "Romeo & Juliet Stars Sue Over 1968 Film's Nude Scene When They Were Teens". Time. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  24. ^ "Actors lose Romeo & Juliet nude scene lawsuit". BBC.com. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  25. ^ "Lost Horizon Found". Film Brain. 19 May 2006. Archived from the original on 25 May 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  26. ^ Hassenger, Jesse (23 December 2024). "The Best Christmas Horror Movies To Make It a Dark Winter's Night". GQ. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  27. ^ Boyle, Donna-Marie Cooper (9 June 2014). "An Iconic Screen Presence". Catholic World Report. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  28. ^ Mayo 2013, p. 397.
  29. ^ Sussex Publishers, LLC (February 1990). "Go East, Old Actors". Spy: 38.
  30. ^ "A Film that Makes Viewers Dream of Escape". Philadelphia Daily News. Newspapers.com. 6 September 1983. p. 44.
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