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{{Use dmy dates|date= December 2023
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox no
{{Infobox weapon
|name= S-300VM Antey 2500<br><small>[[NATO reporting name]]: SA-23 Gladiator\Giant</small>
|name= S-300VM Antey 2500<br><small>[[NATO reporting name]]: SA-23 Gladiator\Giant</small>
| image= 9A83ME TEL - Antey-2500 SAM 02.jpg
| image= 9A83ME TEL - Antey-2500 SAM 02.jpg
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|propellant=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 200 (250) km<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20140720012948/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-07-20|title = Main defense product range – "Almaz – Antey" Corp}}</ref> against [[Medium-range ballistic missile|MRBM]]s
|vehicle_range= 200 (250) km<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424024817/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-04-24|title = Main defense product range – "Almaz – Antey" Corp}}</ref> against [[Medium-range ballistic missile|MRBM]]s
|ceiling= 2400
|ceiling= 2400
|altitude=
|altitude=
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}}
}}


The '''S-300VM "Antey-2500"''' ([[Russian language|Russian:]] '''С-300ВМ''' Антеӣ-2500, [[NATO reporting name]] '''SA-23 Gladiator\Giant''') is a Russian [[anti-ballistic missile]] system. The system is designed to defeat [[short-range ballistic missile|short-]] and [[medium-range ballistic missile]], [[air-launched ballistic missile|aeroballistic missiles]], [[cruise missiles]], fixed-wing aircraft, as well as loitering [[electronic countermeasures|ECM]] platforms and [[precision-guided munition]]s.
The '''S-300VM''' "'''Antey-2500'''" ({{langx|ru|'''С-300ВМ''' Антеӣ-2500}}, [[NATO reporting name]] '''SA-23 Gladiator/Giant''') is a Russian [[anti-ballistic missile]] system. The system is designed to target [[short-range ballistic missile|short-]] and [[medium-range ballistic missile|medium-range ballistic missiles]], [[air-launched ballistic missile|aeroballistic missiles]], [[cruise missiles]], fixed-wing aircraft, loitering [[Electronic countermeasure|ECM]] platforms, and [[precision-guided munition]]s.


==Structure==
==Structure==


===Components===
===Components===
{{Multiple issues|section=yes|
{{advert section|date=February 2021}}
{{unreferenced section|date=February 2021}}
}}
The '''Antey-2500''' air defense missile system features:
The '''Antey-2500''' air defense missile system features:
* High degree of battle performance automation owing to high-speed digital computers
* Battle performance automation due to high-speed digital computers
* [[Passive electronically scanned array]] radars with advanced data processing methods
* [[Passive electronically scanned array]] radars with advanced data processing methods
* High [[electronic countermeasures|ECM]] immunity
* High [[electronic countermeasures|ECM]] immunity
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* Command post
* Command post
* Circular and sector scan radars
* Circular and sector scan radars
* Multichannel missile guidance station (MMGS) having 24 channels for illumination of 24 targets
* A Multichannel Missile Guidance Station (MMGS) which has 24 channels for illumination of 24 targets
* 9A82M launcher (typical amount 8) which includes radar of illumination and targeting as well as *brains* of the radar<ref name="guns.ru">{{cite web|url=http://pvo.guns.ru/s300v/s300v_5.htm|title=C- 300В – Пусковая установка 9А83 и 9А82|website=pvo.guns.ru}}</ref>
* 9A82M launcher (typical amount of 8 missiles) which includes radar of illumination, targeting, and internals of the radar<ref name="guns.ru">{{cite web|url=http://pvo.guns.ru/s300v/s300v_5.htm|title=C- 300В – Пусковая установка 9А83 и 9А82|website=pvo.guns.ru}}</ref>
* 9A83M launcher (typical amount 12) which includes radar of illumination and targeting as well as *brains* of the radar<ref name="guns.ru"/>
* 9A83M launcher (typical amount of 12 missiles) which includes radar of illumination, targeting, and internals of the radar<ref name="guns.ru"/>
* 9A84M and 9A85M loader-launcher (technically no more than 24)
* 9A84M and 9A85M loader-launcher (technical maximum of 24 missiles)
* 9M82M and 9M83M air defense missiles
* 9M82M and 9M83M air defense missiles
* Maintenance, repair, and transport vehicles
* Maintenance, repair, and transport of vehicles
* Group SPTA set
* Group SPTA set
* Electronic trainer for MMGS operators
* Electronic trainer for MMGS operators
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===Missile===
===Missile===
The 9M82M missile is intended to defeat tactical, theater and medium-range ballistic missiles, as well as aerodynamic targets at a range of up to 200&nbsp;km. The Antey-2500 system is mounted on a tracked cross-country vehicle equipped with self-contained power supply and navigation systems, as well as surveying and positioning equipment.
The 9M82M missile is intended to defeat tactical, theater, and medium-range ballistic missiles, as well as aerodynamic targets at a range of up to 200&nbsp;km. The Antey-2500 system is mounted on a tracked cross-country vehicle equipped with self-contained power supply and navigation systems, as well as surveying and positioning equipment.


⚫
==Variants==
⚫
===S-300 system family tree===
⚫
*S-300V: began operating in 1983; 100&nbsp;km range
⚫
*S-300VM: 250&nbsp;km range<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/s-300vm_antey-2500_sa-23_gladiator_giant_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures_video.htm|title=S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system}}</ref>
⚫
*S-300VMD: 350&nbsp;km range
⚫
*S-300V4: in service since 2014; {{nowrap|400 km range}};<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150110/1041996381.html|title=Ракетный комплекс С300В4 подтвердил способность поражать цели до 400 км, сообщает Минобороны РФ|date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/893892|title=Russian Aerospace Force receives over 30 planes and helicopters in 2016}}</ref> Antey-4000 are the export version.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1191857|title = Russian defense firm to feature latest ABM launcher at Army-2020 forum}}</ref>

⚫
==Operational history==
⚫
In early October 2016, a battery of Russian S-300V4 missile system was deployed to Syria,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/04/politics/russia-ships-anti-missile-system-in-syria/index.html|title=Russia ships new anti-missile system to Syria|author1=Ryan Browne |author2=Barbara Starr|date=4 October 2016 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> at the Russian [[Russian naval facility in Tartus|naval base]] in [[Tartus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vz.ru/politics/2016/10/5/836243.html|title=Истерика США от размещения С-300ВМ в Сирии имеет исчерпывающее объяснение|website=vz.ru}}</ref> In early December 2020, the system entered combat duty on the [[Kuril Islands]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1229773|title = Russia's latest S-300 air defense units enter combat duty on Kuril Islands}}</ref>

On August 18, 2023, a Ukrainian drone captured videos of [[M142 HIMARS|HIMARS]] artillery rockets destroying S-300V4 surface-to-air missiles in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=GDC |date=2023-08-18 |title=Ukrainian drone captured the moment HIMARS destroys Russian S-300V4 Antey Surface-to-air Missile |url=https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2023/08/18/ukrainian-drone-captured-the-moment-himars-destroys-russian-s-300v4-antey-surface-to-air-missile/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=Global Defense Corp |language=en-US}}</ref>

⚫
==S-300 system family tree==
{{Tree chart/start}}
{{Tree chart/start}}
{{Tree chart|border=0| | | | | | | | | | | |S300| | | | | | | | | | | | |S300='''S-300 Family'''}}
{{Tree chart|border=0| | | | | | | | | | | |S300| | | | | | | | | | | | |S300='''S-300 Family'''}}
{{Tree chart| | | |F|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|%|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| | | |F|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|%|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| | |S3V| | | | | | |S3P| | | | | | | | | | |S3F| | | | | |S3V=[[S-300 missile system#S-300V (SA-12)|S-300V]]|S3P=[[S-300 missile system#Land-based S-300P (SA-10)|S-300P]]|S3F=[[S-300 missile system#Sea-based S-300F (SA-N-6)|S-300F]]}}
{{Tree chart| | |S3V| | | | | | |S3P| | | | | | | | | | |S3F| | | | | |S3V=S-300V|S3P=S-300P|S3F=S-300F}}
{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Tree chart|S3V1| |S3V2| |S3PT| | | | |S3PS| | | | |Ft|-|Rf| | | |S3V1=S-300V1|S3V2=S-300V2|S3PT=S-300PT|S3PS=S-300PS|Ft=Fort|Rf=Rif|boxstyle_Rf=background-color: #afa;}}
{{Tree chart|S3V1| |S3V2| |S3PT| | | | |S3PS| | | | |Ft|-|Rf| | | |S3V1=S-300V1|S3V2=S-300V2|S3PT=S-300PT|S3PS=S-300PS|Ft=Fort|Rf=Rif|boxstyle_Rf=background-color: #afa;}}
{{Tree chart| |`|-|v|-|'| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| |`|-|v|-|'| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| | |SVM| | | |SPT1| |SPM|-|.| |SPMU| |FtM|-|RfM| | |SVM=[[S-300VM]]|SPT1=S-300PT-1|SPM=S-300PM|SPMU=S-300PMU|FtM=Fort-M|RfM=Rif-M|boxstyle_SPMU=background-color: #afa;|boxstyle_RfM=background-color: #afa;}}
{{Tree chart| | |SVM| | | |SPT1| |SPM|-|.| |SPMU| |FtM|-|RfM| | |SVM='''S-300VM'''|SPT1=S-300PT-1|SPM=S-300PM|SPMU=S-300PMU|FtM=Fort-M|RfM=Rif-M|boxstyle_SPMU=background-color: #afa;|boxstyle_RfM=background-color: #afa;}}
{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| |FavS| |!| | | | | | | | | |FavS=Favorit-S}}
{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| |FavS| |!| | | | | | | | | |FavS=Favorit-S}}
{{Tree chart|SVM1| |SVM2| |SPTA| |SPM1| | | |PMU1| | | | | | | |SVM1=S-300VM1|SVM2=S-300VM2|SPTA=S-300PT-1A|SPM1=S-300PM1|PMU1=[[S-300 missile system#S-300PMU-1/2 (SA-20)|S-300PMU1]]|boxstyle_PMU1=background-color: #afa;}}
{{Tree chart|SVM1| |SVM2| |SPTA| |SPM1| | | |PMU1| | | | | | | |SVM1=S-300VM1|SVM2=S-300VM2|SPTA=S-300PT-1A|SPM1=S-300PM1|PMU1=S-300PMU1|boxstyle_PMU1=background-color: #afa;}}
{{Tree chart| |`|-|v|-|'| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| |`|-|v|-|'| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| | |An5|-|.| | | | |SPM2| | |,|-|PMU2| | | |N-Ex| | | |An5=Antey 2500|SPM2=S-300PM2|PMU2=S-300PMU2|N-Ex=Russian Version|boxstyle_An5=background-color: #afa;|boxstyle_PMU2=background-color: #afa;}}
{{Tree chart| | |An5|-|.| | | | |SPM2| | |,|-|PMU2| | | |N-Ex| | | |An5=Antey 2500|SPM2=S-300PM2|PMU2=S-300PMU2|N-Ex=Russian Version|boxstyle_An5=background-color: #afa;|boxstyle_PMU2=background-color: #afa;}}
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{{Tree chart| | |VMD| | | | | |S400| | | | | | | | | | | | |VMD=S-300VMD|S400=[[S-400 missile system|S-400]]}}
{{Tree chart| | |VMD| | | | | |S400| | | | | | | | | | | | |VMD=S-300VMD|S400=[[S-400 missile system|S-400]]}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Tree chart/end}}

⚫
==Operational history==
⚫
In early October 2016, a battery of Russian S-300V4 missile system was deployed to Syria,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/04/politics/russia-ships-anti-missile-system-in-syria/index.html|title=Russia ships new anti-missile system to Syria|author1=Ryan Browne |author2=Barbara Starr|publisher=CNN}}</ref> at the Russian [[Russian naval facility in Tartus|naval base]] in [[Tartus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vz.ru/politics/2016/10/5/836243.html|title=Истерика США от размещения С-300ВМ в Сирии имеет исчерпывающее объяснение|website=vz.ru}}</ref> In early December 2020, the system entered combat duty on [[Kuril Islands]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1229773|title = Russia's latest S-300 air defense units enter combat duty on Kuril Islands}}</ref>

⚫
==Variants==
⚫
*[[S-300V]]: entered service in 1983; 100&nbsp;km range
⚫
*S-300VM: 250&nbsp;km range<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/s-300vm_antey-2500_sa-23_gladiator_giant_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures_video.htm|title=S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system}}</ref>
⚫
*S-300VMD: 350&nbsp;km range
⚫
*S-300V4: in service since 2014; 400<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150110/1041996381.html|title=Ракетный комплекс С300В4 подтвердил способность поражать цели до 400 км, сообщает Минобороны РФ|date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/893892|title=Russian Aerospace Force receives over 30 planes and helicopters in 2016}}</ref>&nbsp;km range. Antey-4000 are the export version.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1191857|title = Russian defense firm to feature latest ABM launcher at Army-2020 forum}}</ref>


==Operators==
==Operators==
<section begin=authmap/>
<section begin=authmap/>
{{image frame
⚫
{{infobox|title = Current and future operators|image={{Graph:Map|scale=75|defaultValue=gainsboro
|width=490
⚫
|content={{Graph:Map|scale=75|defaultValue=gainsboro
|DZ=lightblue
|DZ=lightblue
|IN=blue
|IN=blue
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}}
}}
|caption=
|caption=
{{show|{{legend|blue|Current operators}}|{{columns-list|colwidth=12em|class=plainlist|
{{legend|blue|Current operators: India, Egypt, Russia, Venezuela}}
{{legend|lightblue|Future operators: Algeria}}
* India
{{legend|pink|Failed bids: Turkey, Saudi Arabia}}
* Egypt
* Russia
* Venezuela
}}}}
{{show|{{legend|lightblue|Future operators}}|{{columns-list|colwidth=12em|class=plainlist|
* Algeria
}}}}
{{show|{{legend|pink|Failed bids}}|{{columns-list|colwidth=12em|class=plainlist|
* Turkey
* Saudi Arabia
}}}}
}}
}}
<section end=authmap/>
<section end=authmap/>
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===Current operators===
===Current operators===
*{{Flag|Russia}}: ordered more than three S-300V4 divisions by 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://warsonline.info/pvo/minoboroni-rf-podpisal-trechletniy-kontrakt-na-postavku-zrs-s-300v4.html|title=Минобороны РФ подписало трехлетний контракт на поставку ЗРС С-300В4 – Военный Обозреватель|author=Administrator|access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Russia}}: ordered more than three '''S-300V4''' divisions by 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://warsonline.info/pvo/minoboroni-rf-podpisal-trechletniy-kontrakt-na-postavku-zrs-s-300v4.html|title=Минобороны РФ подписало трехлетний контракт на поставку ЗРС С-300В4 – Военный Обозреватель|author=Administrator|access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref>
**77th Airdefence Brigade (Korenovsk) and 988th Airdefence Regiment (Gyumri) in the Southern Military District<ref>{{cite web|url=http://itar-tass.com/armiya-i-opk/1660936|title=Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2014/1223/102027179/detail.shtml|title=ЦАМТО / Новости / Войска ПВО Южного военного округа перевооружаются на новую технику|website=armstrade.org}}</ref>
**77th Air defense brigade (Korenovsk) and 988th Air defense Regiment (Gyumri) in the Southern Military District<ref>{{cite web|url=http://itar-tass.com/armiya-i-opk/1660936|title=Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2014/1223/102027179/detail.shtml|title=ЦАМТО / Новости / Войска ПВО Южного военного округа перевооружаются на новую технику|website=armstrade.org}}</ref>
**202nd Airdefence Brigade (Naro Fominsk) and 1545th Airdefence Regiment (Znamensk) in the Western Military District
**202nd Air defense brigade (Naro-Fominsk) and 1545th Air defense Regiment (Znamensk) in the Western Military District
**1724th Airdefence Regiment (Birobidzhan & Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) and air defense unit stationed in the Jewish Autonomous Region in the Eastern Military District<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1096449|title = Advanced S-300V4 air defense missile system enters service in Russia's Far East}}</ref>
**1724th Air defense regiment (Birobidzhan and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) and air defense unit stationed in the Jewish Autonomous Region in the Eastern Military District<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1096449|title = Advanced S-300V4 air defense missile system enters service in Russia's Far East}}</ref>
**28th Airdefence Brigade (Mirnij / Kirovsk Region) in the Central Military District
**28th Air defense Brigade (Mirny / Kirov oblast) in the Central Military District
**Modernization of all S-300V to the version S-300V4 was to end in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/archive/modernizaciya-do-urovnya-zrs-s-300v4-pvo-suhoputnyh-voysk-polnost-yu-zavershitsya-v-2012-godu-28-03-2012-14-58-00/|title=Модернизация до уровня ЗРС С-300В4 ПВО сухопутных войск полностью завершится в 2012 году|website=ИА «Оружие России»}}</ref>
**Modernization of all S-300V to the version S-300V4 was to end in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/archive/modernizaciya-do-urovnya-zrs-s-300v4-pvo-suhoputnyh-voysk-polnost-yu-zavershitsya-v-2012-godu-28-03-2012-14-58-00/|title=Модернизация до уровня ЗРС С-300В4 ПВО сухопутных войск полностью завершится в 2012 году|website=ИА «Оружие России»|access-date=31 October 2016|archive-date=12 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112180843/http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/archive/modernizaciya-do-urovnya-zrs-s-300v4-pvo-suhoputnyh-voysk-polnost-yu-zavershitsya-v-2012-godu-28-03-2012-14-58-00|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Egypt}}: The S-300VM "Antey-2500" missile system was ordered in 2014, as part of a multi-billion Egyptian-Russian arms deal signed later that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2015/11/24/egypt-russia-negotiating-missile-sale/76330914/|title=Egypt, Russia Negotiating Missile Sale|website=defensenews|date=24 November 2015|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.rambler.ru/27071114/|title="Рособоронэкспорт" поставит в Египет зенитные системы С-300ВМ|website=Рамблер-Новости|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref> The $1 billion contract comprises 4 batteries, a command post and other external elements.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/1812666|title=ТАСС: Армия и ОПК – Источник: Россия поставит Египту полк систем ПВО "Антей-2500" до конца 2016 года|website=ТАСС|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3566703?query=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9|title=В вооружениях не стесняться|website=kommersant|access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> In 2015, Russia started delivering the system components, Egyptian soldiers began their training in Russian training centers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/march_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/according_sources_russia_would_start_deliveries_of_antey-2500_missile_systems_to_egypt.html |title=According sources, Russia would start deliveries of Antey-2500 missile systems to Egypt |date=6 March 2015}}</ref> By the end of 2017, all batteries were delivered to Egypt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3541181?query=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9-2500|title=Те, кто сегодня критикует Иран, будут бороться за него|author=Kommersant|access-date=7 February 2018}}</ref> Russia is in talks with Egypt on the delivery of additional Antey-2500 systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsru.com/finance/20feb2017/idex2017_c400.html |title=Russia in talks with Turkey and Egypt for the sale of the S-400 |date=20 February 2017 |publisher=newsru.com |access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Egypt}}: '''Antey-2500''' missile system was ordered in 2014, as part of a multi-billion Egyptian-Russian arms deal signed later that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2015/11/24/egypt-russia-negotiating-missile-sale/76330914/|title=Egypt, Russia Negotiating Missile Sale|website=defensenews|date=24 November 2015|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.rambler.ru/27071114/|title="Рособоронэкспорт" поставит в Египет зенитные системы С-300ВМ|website=Рамблер-Новости|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref> The $1 billion contract comprises 4 batteries, a command post, and other external elements.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/1812666|title=ТАСС: Армия и ОПК – Источник: Россия поставит Египту полк систем ПВО "Антей-2500" до конца 2016 года|website=ТАСС|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3566703?query=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9|title=В вооружениях не стесняться|website=kommersant|access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> In 2015, Russia started delivering the system components, and Egyptian soldiers began their training in Russian training centers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/march_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/according_sources_russia_would_start_deliveries_of_antey-2500_missile_systems_to_egypt.html |title=According sources, Russia would start deliveries of Antey-2500 missile systems to Egypt |date=6 March 2015}}</ref> By the end of 2017, all batteries were delivered to Egypt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3541181?query=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9-2500|title=Те, кто сегодня критикует Иран, будут бороться за него|author=Kommersant|access-date=7 February 2018}}</ref> Russia is in talks with Egypt on the delivery of additional Antey-2500 systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsru.com/finance/20feb2017/idex2017_c400.html |title=Russia in talks with Turkey and Egypt for the sale of the S-400 |date=20 February 2017 |publisher=newsru.com |access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Venezuela}}: 2 S-300VM in 1 air defense battalion at Base Aérea Militar Capitán Manuel Ríos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://izvestia.ru/news/548466|title=Венесуэла получила российский комплекс . С-300ВМ|author=Денис Тельманов|website=Известия|date=11 April 2013|access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Venezuela}}: 2 '''S-300VM''' in 1 air defense battalion at Base Aérea Militar Capitán Manuel Ríos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://izvestia.ru/news/548466|title=Венесуэла получила российский комплекс . С-300ВМ|author=Денис Тельманов|website=Известия|date=11 April 2013|access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref>

*{{Flag|India}}: 6 S-300VM Regiments. 18 Launchers in each regiment. Bought in late 2006.


===Potential operators===
===Potential operators===
*{{Flagu|Algeria}}: In November 2015 Algeria was negotiating the purchase of several battalions of this system.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/do.com они дураки в своей норе сидят и спят месио того чтобы в атаку ити.
*{{Flagu|Algeria}}: In November 2015 Algeria was negotiating the purchase of several battalions of this system.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2831626|title=Вооруженные средства|date=19 October 2015|pages=9|via=Kommersant}}</ref>


=== Failed bids ===
=== Failed bids ===
*{{Flagu|Turkey}}: Turkey was in talks with Russian officials for a co-production deal before the [[2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown|Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown incident]].<ref>http://in.rbth.com/news/2015/05/06/turkey_shows_interest_in_russian_air_defense_systems_russias_arms_export_42987.html{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/nato-beware-turkey-may-buy-russias-s-300-air-defense-system-12822|title=NATO Beware: Turkey May Buy Russia's S-300 Air Defense System|first=Zachary|last=Keck|date=6 May 2015}}</ref>
*{{Flagu|Turkey}}: Turkey was in talks with Russian officials for a co-production deal before the [[2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown|Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown incident]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/nato-beware-turkey-may-buy-russias-s-300-air-defense-system-12822|title=NATO Beware: Turkey May Buy Russia's S-300 Air Defense System|first=Zachary|last=Keck|date=6 May 2015}}</ref>
*{{Flagu|Saudi Arabia}}: Russia has offered Saudi Arabia the S-300VM as first operator.{{Clarify|date=August 2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pvo.guns.ru/book/cast/k_pvo_annual2008_en.htm|access-date=14 November 2014|title=Вестник ПВО :: Библиотека}}</ref>
*{{Flagu|Saudi Arabia}}: Russia has offered Saudi Arabia the S-300VM as the first operator.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pvo.guns.ru/book/cast/k_pvo_annual2008_en.htm|access-date=14 November 2014|title=Вестник ПВО :: Библиотека}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of surface-to-air missiles|List of medium-range and long-range SAMs]]
*[[List of surface-to-air missiles|List of medium-range and long-range SAMs]]
*[[S-300 missile system]]
*{{lwc|S-300 missile system}}
*[[S-350E Vityaz 50R6|Vityaz missile system]]
*{{lwc|S-350 missile system}}
*[[S-400 missile system]]
*{{lwc|S-400 missile system}}
*[[S-500 missile system]]
*{{lwc|S-500 missile system}}
*[[Arrow (Israeli missile)]]
*{{lwc|Arrow (Israeli missile)|Arrow}}
*[[Medium Extended Air Defense System]]
*{{lwc|Medium Extended Air Defense System}}
*[[Ground-Based Midcourse Defense]]
*{{lwc|Ground-Based Midcourse Defense}}
*{{lwc|MIM-104 Patriot}}
*{{lwc|THAAD}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}<!--added under references heading by script-assisted edit-->
*''Russia's Arms Catalog 2004''


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|S-300VM}}
{{Commons category|S-300VM}}
*{{in lang|ru}} [http://pvo.guns.ru/s300v/s300vm.htm S-300VM "Antey-2500" (SA-12 Giant/Gladiator)] at the [[Vestnik PVO]] website
*{{in lang|ru}} [http://pvo.guns.ru/s300v/s300vm.htm S-300VM "Antey-2500" (SA-12 Giant/Gladiator)] at the [[Vestnik PVO]] website
* [http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/s-300vm_antey-2500_sa-23_gladiator_giant_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures_video.html S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system (Army recognition)]
* [http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/s-300vm_antey-2500_sa-23_gladiator_giant_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures_video.html S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system (Army recognition)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030004420/http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/s-300vm_antey-2500_sa-23_gladiator_giant_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures_video.html |date=30 October 2013 }}


{{Russian and Soviet missiles|SAM}}
{{Russian and Soviet missiles|SAM}}
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[[Category:Missile defense]]
[[Category:Missile defense]]
[[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of Russia]]
[[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of Russia]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of Russia]]

[[Category:Almaz-Antey products]]
[[Category:Almaz-Antey products]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in today
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2010s]]

Latest revision as of 14:19, 18 December 2024

S-300VM Antey 2500
NATO reporting name: SA-23 Gladiator\Giant
Antey-2500 SAM at MAKS-2011
TypeMobile surface-to air/anti-ballistic missile system
Place of originRussia
Service history
In service2013–present
Used bySee Operators
Production history
DesignerAlmaz-Antey
Designed2000s
ManufacturerAlmaz-Antey
Unit costUS$120 million (1999)[1]
Produced2013–present
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Operational
range
200 (250) km[2] against MRBMs
9M82M missile
TypeSurface-to-air missile
Place of originRussia
Service history
In service2013-present
Used bySee Operators
Production history
DesignerAlmaz-Antey
Designed2000s
ManufacturerAlmaz-Antey
Produced2013-present
Variants9M82M, 9M83M
Specifications (9M82M[3])
Operational
range
200 kilometres (120 mi)
Flight altitude30,000 metres (98,000 ft)

The S-300VM "Antey-2500" (Russian: С-300ВМ Антеӣ-2500, NATO reporting name SA-23 Gladiator/Giant) is a Russian anti-ballistic missile system. The system is designed to target short- and medium-range ballistic missiles, aeroballistic missiles, cruise missiles, fixed-wing aircraft, loitering ECM platforms, and precision-guided munitions.

Structure

[edit]

Components

[edit]

The Antey-2500 air defense missile system features:

  • Battle performance automation due to high-speed digital computers
  • Passive electronically scanned array radars with advanced data processing methods
  • High ECM immunity
  • High mobility and autonomous operation
  • High firepower potential, irrespective of air attack tactics or sequence
  • Vertical launch from a special transport launch canister
  • Maintenance-free operation of missiles for at least ten years
  • Capability to defeat ballistic missile individual warheads
  • Inertial guidance with radio command mid-course update and semi-active radar homing at the terminal phase
  • Focused detonation of the missile warhead

The Antey-2500 system comprises:

  • Command post
  • Circular and sector scan radars
  • A Multichannel Missile Guidance Station (MMGS) which has 24 channels for illumination of 24 targets
  • 9A82M launcher (typical amount of 8 missiles) which includes radar of illumination, targeting, and internals of the radar[4]
  • 9A83M launcher (typical amount of 12 missiles) which includes radar of illumination, targeting, and internals of the radar[4]
  • 9A84M and 9A85M loader-launcher (technical maximum of 24 missiles)
  • 9M82M and 9M83M air defense missiles
  • Maintenance, repair, and transport of vehicles
  • Group SPTA set
  • Electronic trainer for MMGS operators
  • Set of missile handling equipment

Technical ability to use 1-2 additional battalions.

Missile

[edit]

The 9M82M missile is intended to defeat tactical, theater, and medium-range ballistic missiles, as well as aerodynamic targets at a range of up to 200 km. The Antey-2500 system is mounted on a tracked cross-country vehicle equipped with self-contained power supply and navigation systems, as well as surveying and positioning equipment.

Variants

[edit]
  • S-300V: began operating in 1983; 100 km range
  • S-300VM: 250 km range[5]
  • S-300VMD: 350 km range
  • S-300V4: in service since 2014; 400 km range;[6][7] Antey-4000 are the export version.[8]

Operational history

[edit]

In early October 2016, a battery of Russian S-300V4 missile system was deployed to Syria,[9] at the Russian naval base in Tartus.[10] In early December 2020, the system entered combat duty on the Kuril Islands.[11]

On August 18, 2023, a Ukrainian drone captured videos of HIMARS artillery rockets destroying S-300V4 surface-to-air missiles in the Russo-Ukrainian War.[12]

S-300 system family tree

[edit]
S-300 Family
S-300VS-300PS-300F
S-300V1S-300V2S-300PTS-300PSFortRif
S-300VMS-300PT-1S-300PMS-300PMUFort-MRif-M
Favorit-S
S-300VM1S-300VM2S-300PT-1AS-300PM1S-300PMU1
Antey 2500S-300PM2S-300PMU2Russian Version
S-300V4FavoritExport Version
S-300VMDS-400

Operators

[edit]
  Current operators: India, Egypt, Russia, Venezuela
  Future operators: Algeria
  Failed bids: Turkey, Saudi Arabia


Map with S-300VM operators in blue

Current operators

[edit]
  •  Russia: ordered more than three S-300V4 divisions by 2015[13]
    • 77th Air defense brigade (Korenovsk) and 988th Air defense Regiment (Gyumri) in the Southern Military District[14][15]
    • 202nd Air defense brigade (Naro-Fominsk) and 1545th Air defense Regiment (Znamensk) in the Western Military District
    • 1724th Air defense regiment (Birobidzhan and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) and air defense unit stationed in the Jewish Autonomous Region in the Eastern Military District[16]
    • 28th Air defense Brigade (Mirny / Kirov oblast) in the Central Military District
    • Modernization of all S-300V to the version S-300V4 was to end in 2012.[17]
  •  Egypt: Antey-2500 missile system was ordered in 2014, as part of a multi-billion Egyptian-Russian arms deal signed later that year.[18][19] The $1 billion contract comprises 4 batteries, a command post, and other external elements.[20][21] In 2015, Russia started delivering the system components, and Egyptian soldiers began their training in Russian training centers.[22] By the end of 2017, all batteries were delivered to Egypt.[23] Russia is in talks with Egypt on the delivery of additional Antey-2500 systems.[24]
  •  Venezuela: 2 S-300VM in 1 air defense battalion at Base Aérea Militar Capitán Manuel Ríos[25]


Potential operators

[edit]
  •  Algeria: In November 2015 Algeria was negotiating the purchase of several battalions of this system.[26]

Failed bids

[edit]
  •  Turkey: Turkey was in talks with Russian officials for a co-production deal before the Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown incident.[27]
  •  Saudi Arabia: Russia has offered Saudi Arabia the S-300VM as the first operator.[28]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "S-300VM". deagel.com.
  2. ^ "Main defense product range – "Almaz – Antey" Corp". Archived from the original on 24 April 2013.
  3. ^ "S-300V/Antey 2500 (SA-12 'Gladiator/Giant')". Jane's Information Group. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2008. [dead link‍]
  4. ^ a b "C- 300В – Пусковая установка 9А83 и 9А82". pvo.guns.ru.
  5. ^ "S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system".
  6. ^ "Ракетный комплекс С300В4 подтвердил способность поражать цели до 400 км, сообщает Минобороны РФ". 10 January 2015.
  7. ^ "Russian Aerospace Force receives over 30 planes and helicopters in 2016".
  8. ^ "Russian defense firm to feature latest ABM launcher at Army-2020 forum".
  9. ^ Ryan Browne; Barbara Starr (4 October 2016). "Russia ships new anti-missile system to Syria". CNN.
  10. ^ "Истерика США от размещения С-300ВМ в Сирии имеет исчерпывающее объяснение". vz.ru.
  11. ^ "Russia's latest S-300 air defense units enter combat duty on Kuril Islands".
  12. ^ GDC (18 August 2023). "Ukrainian drone captured the moment HIMARS destroys Russian S-300V4 Antey Surface-to-air Missile". Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  13. ^ Administrator. "Минобороны РФ подписало трехлетний контракт на поставку ЗРС С-300В4 – Военный Обозреватель". Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  14. ^ "Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%".
  15. ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / Войска ПВО Южного военного округа перевооружаются на новую технику". armstrade.org.
  16. ^ "Advanced S-300V4 air defense missile system enters service in Russia's Far East".
  17. ^ "Модернизация до уровня ЗРС С-300В4 ПВО сухопутных войск полностью завершится в 2012 году". ИА «Оружие России». Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  18. ^ "Egypt, Russia Negotiating Missile Sale". defensenews. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  19. ^ ""Рособоронэкспорт" поставит в Египет зенитные системы С-300ВМ". Рамблер-Новости. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  20. ^ "ТАСС: Армия и ОПК – Источник: Россия поставит Египту полк систем ПВО "Антей-2500" до конца 2016 года". ТАСС. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  21. ^ "В вооружениях не стесняться". kommersant. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  22. ^ "According sources, Russia would start deliveries of Antey-2500 missile systems to Egypt". 6 March 2015.
  23. ^ Kommersant. "Те, кто сегодня критикует Иран, будут бороться за него". Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  24. ^ "Russia in talks with Turkey and Egypt for the sale of the S-400". newsru.com. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  25. ^ Денис Тельманов (11 April 2013). "Венесуэла получила российский комплекс . С-300ВМ". Известия. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  26. ^ "Вооруженные средства". 19 October 2015. p. 9 – via Kommersant.
  27. ^ Keck, Zachary (6 May 2015). "NATO Beware: Turkey May Buy Russia's S-300 Air Defense System".
  28. ^ "Вестник ПВО :: Библиотека". Retrieved 14 November 2014.
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