Jump to content

Kompas Gramedia Group: Difference between revisions

Page protected with pending changes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
[pending revision][accepted revision]
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tag: Reverted
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
5,408,460 edits
Alter: title, template type. Add: newspaper, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Pancho507 | Linked from User:Pancho507/sandbox/1 | #UCB_webform_linked 2086/3850
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{mi|
{{Cleanup rewrite |date=June 2024}}
{{Overly detailed|date=June 2024}}
}}
{{short description|Indonesian holding company}}
{{short description|Indonesian holding company}}
{{pp-pc}}
{{pp-pc}}
Line 8: Line 12:
| image_caption = Kompas Gramedia Building in [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]
| image_caption = Kompas Gramedia Building in [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
| foundation = [[17 August]] [[1963]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1963|08|17|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Petrus Kanisius Ojong|P.K. Ojong]]<br />[[Jakob Oetama]]
| founder = [[Petrus Kanisius Ojong|P.K. Ojong]]<br />[[Jakob Oetama]]
| location = South Palmerah road 22-26
| location = South Palmerah road 22-26
Line 18: Line 22:
| industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| owner = [[Jakob Oetama|Oetama family]]
| owner = [[Jakob Oetama|Oetama family]]
| subsid = {{unbulleted list|[[Kompas (newspaper)|KG Media]]<br>([[Kompas (newspaper)|Kompas Media Nusantara]], [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], dll)|Dyandra Promosindo|[[Santika Indonesia Hotels & Resorts]]|[[Multimedia Nusantara University]]}}
| subsid = {{unbulleted list|[[Kompas (newspaper)|KG Media]]<br>([[Kompas (newspaper)|Kompas Media Nusantara]], [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]])|Dyandra Promosindo|[[Santika Indonesia Hotels & Resorts]]|[[Multimedia Nusantara University]]}}
| homepage = [http://www.kompasgramedia.com kompasgramedia.com]
| homepage = [http://www.kompasgramedia.com kompasgramedia.com]
}}
}}
'''Kompas Gramedia''' is an Indonesian conglomerate. It focuses on several businesses, predominantly mass media, as well as hospitality, manufacturing, and event organizing.
'''Kompas Gramedia''' is a major Indonesian media company. It engages in several businesses, predominantly mass media, as well as hospitality, manufacturing, and event organizing.


The company's businesses comprises multiple divisions, such as media assets (including ''[[Kompas]]'' daily newspaper; the [[Kompas TV]] television network; Sonora radio network; and the [[Gramedia (bookstore)|Gramedia]] bookstore chain), the [[Santika Indonesia Hotels & Resorts|Santika Indonesia]] hospitality chain, Dyandra event organization firm, and as well as Graha Bumi Hijau, a tissue paper manufacturer known with its iconic brand Tessa.
The company's businesses consist of multiple divisions, such as media assets (including the ''[[Kompas]]'' daily newspaper; the [[Kompas TV]] television network; the Sonora radio network; the [[Gramedia (bookstore)|Gramedia]] bookstore chain, the [[Santika Indonesia Hotels & Resorts|Santika Indonesia]] hospitality chain, Dyandra event organization firm, and Graha Bumi Hijau, a tissue paper manufacturer known for its [[flagship product|flagship]] brand, Tessa.


==History==
==History==
After the success of the magazine ''[[Intisari]]'' (released 17 August 1963), [[P. K. Ojong]] and [[Jakob Oetama]] launched a national newspaper called ''Kompas''. The newspaper's first issue was released on 28 June 1965.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nadeak |first=Carry |title=P. K. Ojong dan Jakob Oetama: Membuka Isolasi Mencerdaskan Bangsa |url=http://www.gatra.com/2008-08-16/artikel.php?id=117471 |work=[[Gatra (magazine)|Gatra]] |date=14 August 2008 |language=id |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5quBqLFGK?url=http://www.gatra.com/2008-08-14/versi_cetak.php?id=117471 |archive-date= 1 July 2010 |issn=0853-1706 |access-date=1 July 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
After the success of the magazine ''[[Intisari]]'' (released 17 August 1963), [[P. K. Ojong]] and [[Jakob Oetama]] launched a national newspaper called ''Kompas''. The newspaper's first issue was released on 28 June 1965.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nadeak |first=Carry |title=P. K. Ojong dan Jakob Oetama: Membuka Isolasi Mencerdaskan Bangsa |url=http://www.gatra.com/2008-08-16/artikel.php?id=117471 |work=[[Gatra (magazine)|Gatra]] |date=14 August 2008 |language=id |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240524225516/https://www.webcitation.org/5quBqLFGK?url=http://www.gatra.com/2008-08-14/versi_cetak.php%3Fid=117471 |archive-date= 24 May 2024 |issn=0853-1706 |access-date=1 July 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


Their aim was to fill some of the huge gap in daily news and information that existed at that time. ''Kompas'' has since become a large circulation newspaper with an audited circulation in 2005 of 600,000 copies a day. The KGG also operates the largest printing plants in Indonesia.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
Their aim was to fill some of the huge gaps in daily news and information that existed at that time. ''Kompas'' has since become a large circulation newspaper with an audited circulation in 2005 of 600,000 copies a day. As the largest media company in Indonesia,<ref>{{Cite news |title= Kompas Gramedia &#124; Indonesia's Media Company|newspaper=Kompasgramedia.com |url=https://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/media |last1=Media |first1=Kompas Cyber }}</ref> the KGG operates the largest network printing service in Indonesia.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}


==Media==
==Media==
Line 36: Line 40:
====''Kompas''====
====''Kompas''====
{{main|Kompas}}
{{main|Kompas}}
PT Kompas Media Nusantara published ''Kompas'', the national daily newspaper. ''Kompas'' began its first issue on 28 June 1965. Since 1969, ''Kompas'' has dominated sales nationwide. As of 2013, ''Kompas'' had an average circulation of 500,000 copies per day, reaching an average of 1,850,000 people per day.<ref>{{cite web| title=Kompas Gramedia| url=http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/kompas| access-date=8 May 2013| archive-date=5 January 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105033016/http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/kompas| url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Kompas'' is not just regarded as the largest circulating newspaper in Indonesia, but is also the largest circulating newspaper in southeast Asia.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nama Kompas Pemberian Bung Karno| url=http://lipsus.kompas.com/hut45/sejarahkompas| access-date=8 May 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003025324/http://lipsus.kompas.com/hut45/sejarahkompas| archive-date=3 October 2013| url-status=dead}}</ref>
PT Kompas Media Nusantara published ''Kompas'', the national daily newspaper. ''Kompas'' began its first issue on 28 June 1965. Since 1969, ''Kompas'' has dominated sales nationwide. As of 2013, ''Kompas'' had an average circulation of 500,000 copies per day, reaching an average of 1,850,000 people per day.<ref>{{cite web| title=Kompas Gramedia| url=http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/kompas| access-date=8 May 2013| archive-date=5 January 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105033016/http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/kompas| url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Kompas'' is not just regarded as the largest circulating newspaper in Indonesia but is also the largest circulating newspaper in Southeast Asia.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nama Kompas Pemberian Bung Karno| url=http://lipsus.kompas.com/hut45/sejarahkompas| access-date=8 May 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003025324/http://lipsus.kompas.com/hut45/sejarahkompas| archive-date=3 October 2013| url-status=dead}}</ref>


====''Kontan''====
====''Kontan''====
Line 48: Line 52:
=====''Warta Kota''=====
=====''Warta Kota''=====
{{anchor|Warta Kota}}
{{anchor|Warta Kota}}
''Warta Kota'' (''The City News'') is a daily Indonesian morning newspaper published in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], serving the [[Jabodetabek]] area.<ref>{{cite web | title=Media |url=https://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/media |website=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref> It is in a [[broadsheet]] format and published by PT Metrogema Media Nusantara, a subsidiary of [[Kompas Gramedia]] (KG), and part of ''The Tribun Network''.
''Warta Kota'' (''The City News'') is a daily Indonesian morning newspaper published in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], serving the [[Jabodetabek]] area.<ref>{{cite news | title=Media |url=https://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/media |newspaper=Kompasgramedia.com |access-date=7 September 2020 |last1=Media |first1=Kompas Cyber }}</ref> It is in a [[broadsheet]] format and published by PT Metrogema Media Nusantara, a subsidiary of [[Kompas Gramedia]] (KG), and part of ''The Tribun Network''.


''Warta Kota'' began publication after the [[Ministry of Information (Indonesia)|Ministry of Information]] under the [[B.J. Habibie]] administration relaxed the procedures for applying for a business license (SIUPP) for print media.<ref><u>Note</u>: PT Metrogema Media Nusantara received SIUPP license No. 726/SK/MENPEN/SIUPP/1998, dated 19 November 1998 for Warta Kota's establishment.</ref> Indonesia's national newspaper, [[Kompas]] (a subsidiary of KG), up until 1998, had designated only two pages per issue for news in Jakarta and its surroundings which were mostly filled with advertisements, even though the newspaper was published in Jakarta.<ref name="wartakota">{{cite web |title=Sejarah Harian Warta Kota |url=http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/wartakota |website=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107040252/http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/wartakota |archive-date=7 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> To fill this void, ''Warta Kota'' was created. ''Warta Kota'' was first published on May 3, 1999, in the midst of the [[Indonesian legislative election, 1999|1999 general election]] campaign.<ref name="wartakota" />
''Warta Kota'' began publication after the [[Ministry of Information (Indonesia)|Ministry of Information]] under the [[B.J. Habibie]] administration relaxed the procedures for applying for a business license (SIUPP) for print media.<ref><u>Note</u>: PT Metrogema Media Nusantara received SIUPP license No. 726/SK/MENPEN/SIUPP/1998, dated 19 November 1998 for Warta Kota's establishment.</ref> Indonesia's national newspaper, [[Kompas]] (a subsidiary of KG), up until 1998, had designated only two pages per issue for news in Jakarta and its surroundings which were mostly filled with advertisements, even though the newspaper was published in Jakarta.<ref name="wartakota">{{cite web |title=Sejarah Harian Warta Kota |url=http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/wartakota |website=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107040252/http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/newspapers/wartakota |archive-date=7 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> To fill this void, ''Warta Kota'' was created. ''Warta Kota'' was first published on May 3, 1999, amid the [[Indonesian legislative election, 1999|1999 general election]] campaign.<ref name="wartakota" />


===Magazines===
===Magazines===
The magazine unit of Kompas Gramedia is organized under [[Grid Network]] subsidiary.
The magazine unit of Kompas Gramedia is organized under [[Grid Network]] subsidiary.


''[[Intisari]]'', the first publication by the group in 1963, is still in circulation today. The business unit also handles 60 tabloids and magazine titles (45 originals and 15 licensed) as well as successful comic series and other books titles such as:
The business unit also handles 43 tabloids and magazine titles (30 originals and 13 licensed) as well as successful comic series and other books titles such as:
{{Div col begin|colwidth=60em}}
{{Div col begin|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Hai (magazine)|Hai]] (1977–2017)
* [[Hai (magazine)|Hai]] (1977–2017)
* [[Intisari]] (1963–2024)
* [[Kawanku (magazine)|Kawanku]] (1970–2016)
* [[Kawanku (magazine)|Kawanku]] (1970–2016)
* [[Nova (tabloid)|Nova]] (1988–2022)
* [[Nova (tabloid)|Nova]] (1988–2022)
Line 69: Line 74:
* [[Bobo (magazine)|Bobo]] (1973–present)
* [[Bobo (magazine)|Bobo]] (1973–present)
* [[Bola (tabloid)|Bola]] (1984–2018)
* [[Bola (tabloid)|Bola]] (1984–2018)
* [[Commando (magazine)|Commando]] (2003-2017)
* [[Commando (magazine)|Commando]]
* [[Soccer (tabloid)|Soccer]] (2000–2014)
* [[Soccer (tabloid)|Soccer]] (2000–2014)
* [[Citra (magazine)|Citra]] (defunct) (1991-2005)
* [[Citra (magazine)|Citra]] (defunct)
* [[Angkasa (magazine)|Angkasa]] (1990–2017)
* [[Angkasa (magazine)|Angkasa]] (1990–2017)
* [[Scooteriz]]
* [[Scooteriz]]
* [[Mombi (magazine)|Mombi]] (1991–2022)
* [[Mombi (magazine)|Mombi]] (1991–2022)
* [[Auto Expert]] (2008–2016)
* [[Auto Expert]] (2008–2016)
* [[Jip (magazine)|Jip]] (2001–2020)
* [[Jip (magazine)|Jip]] (2002–2020)
* [[Car & Tuning Guide]] (1998–2016)
* [[Car & Tuning Guide]] (1998–2016)
* [[Otosport]] (2000–2003, 2007–2012)
* [[Otosport]] (2000–2003, 2007–2012)
Line 84: Line 89:
* [[Saji (tabloid)|Saji]] (2003–2021)
* [[Saji (tabloid)|Saji]] (2003–2021)
* [[Sedap]] (1999–2019)
* [[Sedap]] (1999–2019)
* [[Girls (Indonesian magazine)|Girls]] (2005–2015)
* [[Girls (magazine)|Girls]] (2005–2015)
* [[Info Komputer]] (1985–2020)
* [[Info Komputer]] (1985–2020)
* [[Idea (magazine)|Idea]] (2003–2020)
* [[Idea (magazine)|Idea]] (2003–2020)
* [[Ide Bisnis]] (2010–2014)
* [[Ide Bisnis]] (2010–2014)
* [[Kuji & Friends]] (2010-2014)
* [[Flona]] (2003–2014)
* [[Flona]] (2003–2014)
* Bobo Junior (2002–2022)
* Bobo Junior (2002–2022)
* Mombi SD (2004–2022)
* Mombi SD (2004–2022)
* Donal Bebek (1976–2020)
* Donal Bebek (1976–2020)
* HotGame (1999-2013)
* [[Star Nova]] (2000-2006)
* [[XY-Kids!]] (2003-2018)
* [[Ori (magazine)|ORI]] (2002-2011)
* Kreatif (1998-2011)
* [[Potret Negeriku]] (2010-2015)
* Komputer Aktif! (2001-2006)
* [[RideBike]] (2009-2014)
* Gaya Hidup Sehat (2003-2012) (formerly Tabloid Senior)
* [[Bocil]] (1986-2001)
* [[Laptop1]] (2007-2013)
* [[PC Plus]] (1996-2013)
* [[Tiara (magazine)|Tiara]] (defunct) (1986-2002)
* [[Jakarta Jakarta]] (1982-2001)
* [[Kuji & Friends]] (2011-2014)
* [[Forsel]] (2005-2014)
* [[Renovasi]] (2008-2014)
* [[Home Garden]] (formerly Idea Garden) (2006-2015)
* [[Apartment Guide]] (2012-2015)
* [[R2 (magazine)|R2]] (2008-2017)
* [[Oto Plus]] (2004-2017)
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


Licensed magazine titles include:
Licensed magazine titles include:
{{Div col begin|colwidth=20em}}
{{Div col begin|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Martha Stewart Living]] (2010-2014)
* [[Martha Stewart Living]]
* [[Auto Bild]] (2003-2017)
* [[Auto Bild]]
* [[InStyle]]
* [[InStyle]]
* [[Disney Junior (magazine)|Disney Junior]] (2000-2016)
* [[Disney Junior]]
* [[National Geographic Magazine|National Geographic Indonesia]] (2005-present)
* [[National Geographic Magazine]]
* [[Chip (magazine)|Chip]] (1997-2016)
* [[Chip (magazine)|Chip]]
* [[Disney Princess]] (2004-2017)
* [[Barbie (magazine)|Barbie]] (2009-2017)
* [[Cherry (magazine)|Cherry]] (2004-2012)
* National Geographic Traveler (2009-2016)
* [[National Geographic Kids|National Geographic Kids Indonesia]] (2009-2020)
* [[Digital Camera (magazine)|Digital Camera Indonesia]] (2009-2015)
* [[Prevention (magazine)|Prevention Indonesia]] (2008-2014)
* [[Top Gear (magazine)|Top Gear Indonesia]] (1999-2007) (moved into unknown publisher since 2008-present)
* [[More (magazine)|More Indonesia]] (2010-2014)
* [[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune Indonesia]] (2010-2014) (it was published again in 2021, but not a part of Kompas Gramedia)
* [[NextGen Indonesia]] (2008-2010)
* [[Disney Tinker Bell]] (2008-2015)
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


⚫
As of December 2016, there are eight monthly printed magazines or tabloids (Kawanku, Sinyal, Chip, Chip Foto Video, What Hi Fi, Auto Expert, Car and Turning Guide, and Motor), which were transformed into online publications.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2016/12/19/056828823/Kompas-Gramedia-Stops-Printing-8-Magazines-Tabloids |title=Kompas Gramedia Stops Printing 8 Magazines, Tabloids |author=Larissa Huda |date=December 19, 2016}}</ref>
===Online Media===
* [[Grid.id]] (2017-present)
* [[Kidnesia]] (2010-2016)
* [[DuniaSoccer]].com (2007-2016)
* [https://nova.grid.id NOVA.id] (fomerly [https://web.archive.org/20160922212658/https://www.tabloidnova.com TabloidNOVA.com]) (2000-present)
* [[GridOto.com]] (2017-present)
* [https://cewekbanget.grid.id/ CewekBanget.id] (2017-present)
* [https://nakita.grid.id/ Nakita-Online] (2005-present)
* [[MakeMac]] (2009-present)
* OtoFemale (2021-present)
* NexTren (2015-2021)
* [https://hai.grid.id Hai-Online.com] (1998-present)
* [https://health.grid.id GridHealth.id] (2020-present)
* [https://www.motorplus-online.com/ MotorPlus-Online.com] (2005-present)
* [https://fotokita.grid.id FotoKita.net] (2007-present)

⚫
As of December 2016, there are eight monthly printed magazines or tabloids (Kawanku, Sinyal, Chip, Chip Foto Video, [[What Hi-Fi?]], Auto Expert, Car and Turning Guide, and Motor), which were transformed into online publications.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2016/12/19/056828823/Kompas-Gramedia-Stops-Printing-8-Magazines-Tabloids |title=Kompas Gramedia Stops Printing 8 Magazines, Tabloids |author=Larissa Huda |date=December 19, 2016}}</ref>


===Publishing===
===Publishing===
In 1973 Kompas Gramedia formed [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]] (GPU) and began publishing its first titles. This company enjoyed outstanding success and today publishes more than 600 titles a year.
In 1973 Kompas Gramedia formed [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]] (GPU) and began publishing its first titles. This company enjoyed outstanding success and today publishes more than 600 titles a year.

===List of Publisher books===
* '''Gramedia Pustaka Utama'''
* [[Elex Media Komputindo]]
* [[M&C!|M&C! Comics]] (formerly as Majalah & Komik and Komik Gramedia Majalah)
* Bhuana Ilmu Populer
* Penerbit Buku Kompas
* Grasindo
* Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia


====Handbooks====
====Handbooks====
The group has met demands for technological as well as educational publications. PT [[Elex Media Komputindo]] (EMK), founded in 1985, publishes books on computers and electronics. EMK also publishes technology related business and management books, comics, educational books, and computer software. Annually EMK publishes about 1500 new titles, 51% of which are translations from foreign works. PT Prima Info Sarana Media issues computer magazine Infokomputer and Tabloid PC Plus as well as home and interior design tabloid Rumah.
The group has met demands for technological as well as educational publications. PT [[Elex Media Komputindo]] (EMK), founded in 1985, publishes books on computers and electronics. EMK also publishes technology-related business and management books, comics, educational books, and computer software. Annually EMK publishes about 1500 new titles, 51% of which are translations from foreign works. PT Prima Info Sarana Media issues computer magazine Infokomputer and Tabloid PC Plus as well as home and interior design tabloid Rumah.


====Educational publishing====
====Educational publishing====
In 1990 PT [[Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia]], popularly known as Grasindo, was started to concentrate on school textbooks and other educational materials for kindergarten, primary and secondary schools. It now publishes around 300 new titles a year.
In 1990 PT [[Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia]], popularly known as Grasindo, started to concentrate on school textbooks and other educational materials for kindergarten, primary, and secondary schools. It now publishes around 300 new titles a year.


====Others====
====Others====
Beside aforementioned companies, the group also owned several other publishing company, such as Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG, literally ''Gramedia Popular Books'') and Penerbit Buku Kompas (published books under the ''Kompas'' brand).
Besides the aforementioned companies, the group also owned several other publishing companies, such as Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG, literally ''Gramedia Popular Books'') and Penerbit Buku Kompas (published books under the ''Kompas'' brand).


===Online media===
===Online media===
Line 182: Line 128:


====''Tribunnews.com''====
====''Tribunnews.com''====
[[Tribun Network#Tribunnews.com|Tribunnews.com]] is the online news portal of Tribun Network. Tribunnews.com was cited by [[Andalas University]] in 2018 as the most popular nationally hosted website in Indonesia, with 183.2 million visits per month.<ref>{{citation | title=Tribunnews.com Website Lokal Paling Diminati Netizen| trans-title=Tribunnews.com Local Website Most Attracted by Netizens| date=May 23, 2018| publisher=Andalas University Library (pustaka.unand.ac.id)| url=https://pustaka.unand.ac.id/berita-dan-peristiwa/item/177-tribunnews}}</ref> It was ranked at 38 in the [[List of most popular websites|world's most popular websites by traffic]] {{As of|2020|04|16|df=us|lc=yes}} by [[Alexa Internet]].<ref name="Alexa">{{cite web | url=http://www.alexa.com/topsites| title=Alexa Top 500 Global Sites| work=[[Alexa Internet]]| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416015659/https://www.alexa.com/topsites| archive-date=April 16, 2020| url-status=live| access-date=June 27, 2020}}</ref>
[[Tribun Network#Tribunnews.com|Tribunnews.com]] is the online news portal of Tribun Network. Tribunnews.com was cited by [[Andalas University]] in 2018 as the most popular nationally hosted website in Indonesia, with 183.2 million visits per month.<ref>{{citation| title=Tribunnews.com Website Lokal Paling Diminati Netizen| trans-title=Tribunnews.com Local Website Most Attracted by Netizens| date=May 23, 2018| publisher=Andalas University Library (pustaka.unand.ac.id)| url=https://pustaka.unand.ac.id/berita-dan-peristiwa/item/177-tribunnews| access-date=September 16, 2020| archive-date=August 23, 2020| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200823120001/https://pustaka.unand.ac.id/berita-dan-peristiwa/item/177-tribunnews| url-status=dead}}</ref> It was ranked 38 in the [[List of most popular websites|world's most popular websites by traffic]] {{As of|2020|04|16|df=us|lc=yes}} by [[Alexa Internet]].<ref name="Alexa">{{cite web | url=http://www.alexa.com/topsites| title=Alexa Top 500 Global Sites| work=[[Alexa Internet]]| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416015659/https://www.alexa.com/topsites| archive-date=April 16, 2020| url-status=live| access-date=June 27, 2020}}</ref>


===Broadcasting===
===Broadcasting===
Line 189: Line 135:


====Television====
====Television====
To complete its core business alignment, Kompas Gramedia founded PT Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tujuh, popularly known as TV7, in 2001. TV7 provides family entertainment programmes (news, children's programmes, sports, and movie films). In 2006, Trans Corp (currently [[Trans Media]], subsidiary of [[CT Corp]]) bought 55% of TV7 shares and changed its name to [[Trans7|Trans 7]].
To complete its core business alignment, Kompas Gramedia founded PT Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tujuh, popularly known as TV7, in 2001. TV7 provides family entertainment programmes (news, children's programmes, sports, and movie films). In 2006, Trans Corp (currently [[Trans Media]], a subsidiary of [[CT Corp]]) bought 55% of TV7 shares and changed its name to [[Trans7|Trans 7]].


On 9 September 2011, Kompas Gramedia launched another television network [[Kompas TV]].<ref>[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/09/09/16013019/.Kompas.di.Layar.Kaca.Diluncurkan.Malam.Ini "Kompas" di Layar Kaca Diluncurkan Malam Ini]; no info</ref> The group is also owns and operates local station [[KTV (Indonesia)|KTV]], a local TV station in Jakarta which the group bought in 2011 and became one of the initial affiliate of Kompas TV before it spun off as an independent station in 2015. Kompas Gramedia also founded [[K-Vision]], a [[satellite television]] services provider, before its 60% stake was acquired by [[MNC Media]] in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dwijayanto |first1=Andy |year=2019 |title=MNC Vision Networks akuisisi 60% saham K-Vision |url=https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/mnc-vision-networks-akuisisi-60-saham-k-vision |website=Kontan.co.id |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>
On 9 September 2011, Kompas Gramedia launched another television network [[Kompas TV]].<ref>[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/09/09/16013019/.Kompas.di.Layar.Kaca.Diluncurkan.Malam.Ini "Kompas" di Layar Kaca Diluncurkan Malam Ini]; no info</ref> The group also owns and operates local station [[KTV (Indonesia)|KTV]], a local TV station in Jakarta which the group bought in 2011 and became one of the initial affiliates of Kompas TV before it spun off as an independent station in 2015. Kompas Gramedia also founded [[K-Vision]], a [[satellite television]] services provider, before its 60% stake was acquired by [[MNC Media]] in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dwijayanto |first1=Andy |year=2019 |title=MNC Vision Networks akuisisi 60% saham K-Vision |url=https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/mnc-vision-networks-akuisisi-60-saham-k-vision |website=Kontan.co.id |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>


==Bookshops==
==Bookshops==
Line 197: Line 143:
Gramedia was first established on 2 February 1970, owned and managed by PT Gramedia Asri Media (GAM), a wholly owned subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia. GAM is the retail distribution channel for the group which also handles foreign publishers and partners. The first bookstore is in [[Jalan Gajah Mada]], [[West Jakarta]].
Gramedia was first established on 2 February 1970, owned and managed by PT Gramedia Asri Media (GAM), a wholly owned subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia. GAM is the retail distribution channel for the group which also handles foreign publishers and partners. The first bookstore is in [[Jalan Gajah Mada]], [[West Jakarta]].


Kompas Gramedia went on to set up [[PT Gramedia]], a printing plant in [[Jakarta]] in 1972 in order to meet the ever-increasing needs of the newspapers and magazines. Gramedia offers books, stationery, office supplies, sport supplies, high-technology products, and others.<ref>{{cite web | title=Kompas Gramedia Group| url=http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/bookstores/gramedia| access-date=8 May 2013}}</ref>
Kompas Gramedia went on to set up [[PT Gramedia]], a printing plant in [[Jakarta]] in 1972 in order to meet the ever-increasing needs of the newspapers and magazines. Gramedia offers books, stationery, office supplies, sports supplies, high-technology products, and others.<ref>{{cite web| title=Kompas Gramedia Group| url=http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/bookstores/gramedia| access-date=8 May 2013| archive-date=14 October 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014000828/http://www.kompasgramedia.com/business/bookstores/gramedia| url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Hospitality business==
==Hospitality business==
Since 1981, Kompas Gramedia Group spread to the hospitality business, under [[Santika Indonesia Hotels & Resorts|PT Grahawita Santika]]. The owning and management company Hotel Santika opened its first hotel in Bandung. Upon its success, Santika constructed new hotels around Indonesia's big cities. All of the four-star Santika hotels are categorized in Santika Premiere and the remaining hotels are still listed as Hotel Santika.
Since 1981, Kompas Gramedia Group spread to the hospitality business, under [[Santika Indonesia Hotels & Resorts|PT Grahawita Santika]].{{cn|date=October 2024}}

In 2006, the hotel launched the new branch of hospitality in a form of boutique villas known as The Royal Collection. Another addition to the hospitality business by Kompas Gramedia Group is the Amaris Brand. This brand serves a wide range of customers, from two-star hotels to luxurious villa properties.<ref>{{cite web |last=Santika |first=Hotel |url=http://www.santika.com/santika.php?gmid%3D1 |title=Santika |access-date=8 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=PIK |url=http://pik.kompas.co.id/ |access-date=8 May 2013}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
Line 209: Line 153:


The group also operates education training ELTI (short for ''English Language Training International'') with branches spread across Indonesia. Founded in 1981, ELTI became part of the group in 1989.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
The group also operates education training ELTI (short for ''English Language Training International'') with branches spread across Indonesia. Founded in 1981, ELTI became part of the group in 1989.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

==Others==
Kompas Gramedia Group other diversified interests including event organization firm [[Dyandra Promosindo]], real estate developer (under PT Permata Media Land), travel bureau (under PT Ina Media Wisatamas or Media Tour).{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} Another subsidiaries are PT Graha Kerindo Utama and PT Graha Bumi Hijau which manufactured tissue papers under the brands Tessa, Multi, and Dynasty.

The group has cultural centres in Jakarta, [[Yogyakarta]] and [[Gianyar Regency|Gianyar]], [[Bali]] under the name of ''Bentara Budaya'' (Cultural Herald). These house the company's antique collections, and the halls are often used for discussions on culture as well as an art gallery.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 00:16, 17 December 2024

Kompas Gramedia Group
Company typePrivate
IndustryConglomerate
Founded17 August 1963; 61 years ago (1963-08-17)
FounderP.K. Ojong
Jakob Oetama
HeadquartersSouth Palmerah road 22-26,
Jakarta
,
Indonesia
Area served
Indonesia
Key people
Lilik Oetama (Chairman and CEO)
ProductsMedia
Property
Event organizer
OwnerOetama family
Subsidiaries
Websitekompasgramedia.com

Kompas Gramedia is a major Indonesian media company. It engages in several businesses, predominantly mass media, as well as hospitality, manufacturing, and event organizing.

The company's businesses consist of multiple divisions, such as media assets (including the Kompas daily newspaper; the Kompas TV television network; the Sonora radio network; the Gramedia bookstore chain, the Santika Indonesia hospitality chain, Dyandra event organization firm, and Graha Bumi Hijau, a tissue paper manufacturer known for its flagship brand, Tessa.

History

[edit]

After the success of the magazine Intisari (released 17 August 1963), P. K. Ojong and Jakob Oetama launched a national newspaper called Kompas. The newspaper's first issue was released on 28 June 1965.[1]

Their aim was to fill some of the huge gaps in daily news and information that existed at that time. Kompas has since become a large circulation newspaper with an audited circulation in 2005 of 600,000 copies a day. As the largest media company in Indonesia,[2] the KGG operates the largest network printing service in Indonesia.[citation needed]

Media

[edit]

As of 2018, all media units of Kompas Gramedia is reorganized into one subsidiary, called KG Media.

Newspapers

[edit]

Kompas

[edit]
Main article: Kompas

PT Kompas Media Nusantara published Kompas, the national daily newspaper. Kompas began its first issue on 28 June 1965. Since 1969, Kompas has dominated sales nationwide. As of 2013, Kompas had an average circulation of 500,000 copies per day, reaching an average of 1,850,000 people per day.[3] Kompas is not just regarded as the largest circulating newspaper in Indonesia but is also the largest circulating newspaper in Southeast Asia.[4]

Kontan

[edit]
Main article: Kontan

PT Grahanusa Mediatama published Kontan, the business and financial publication. Originally published in 1996 as a weekly newspaper (now called Tabloid Kontan), currently Kontan also published as a daily newspaper.

Tribun Network

[edit]
Main article: Tribun Network

PT Indopersda Primamedia, more known as Tribun Network, is the local newspaper chain founded by Kompas Gramedia. Operating regional newspapers since 1988, the chain currently publishes 22 regional newspapers — some of them bearing the unified name Tribun — as well as a national sports newspaper Super Ball.

Warta Kota
[edit]

Warta Kota (The City News) is a daily Indonesian morning newspaper published in Jakarta, Indonesia, serving the Jabodetabek area.[5] It is in a broadsheet format and published by PT Metrogema Media Nusantara, a subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia (KG), and part of The Tribun Network.

Warta Kota began publication after the Ministry of Information under the B.J. Habibie administration relaxed the procedures for applying for a business license (SIUPP) for print media.[6] Indonesia's national newspaper, Kompas (a subsidiary of KG), up until 1998, had designated only two pages per issue for news in Jakarta and its surroundings which were mostly filled with advertisements, even though the newspaper was published in Jakarta.[7] To fill this void, Warta Kota was created. Warta Kota was first published on May 3, 1999, amid the 1999 general election campaign.[7]

Magazines

[edit]

The magazine unit of Kompas Gramedia is organized under Grid Network subsidiary.

The business unit also handles 43 tabloids and magazine titles (30 originals and 13 licensed) as well as successful comic series and other books titles such as:

Licensed magazine titles include:

As of December 2016, there are eight monthly printed magazines or tabloids (Kawanku, Sinyal, Chip, Chip Foto Video, What Hi Fi, Auto Expert, Car and Turning Guide, and Motor), which were transformed into online publications.[8]

Publishing

[edit]

In 1973 Kompas Gramedia formed Gramedia Pustaka Utama (GPU) and began publishing its first titles. This company enjoyed outstanding success and today publishes more than 600 titles a year.

Handbooks

[edit]

The group has met demands for technological as well as educational publications. PT Elex Media Komputindo (EMK), founded in 1985, publishes books on computers and electronics. EMK also publishes technology-related business and management books, comics, educational books, and computer software. Annually EMK publishes about 1500 new titles, 51% of which are translations from foreign works. PT Prima Info Sarana Media issues computer magazine Infokomputer and Tabloid PC Plus as well as home and interior design tabloid Rumah.

Educational publishing

[edit]

In 1990 PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, popularly known as Grasindo, started to concentrate on school textbooks and other educational materials for kindergarten, primary, and secondary schools. It now publishes around 300 new titles a year.

Others

[edit]

Besides the aforementioned companies, the group also owned several other publishing companies, such as Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG, literally Gramedia Popular Books) and Penerbit Buku Kompas (published books under the Kompas brand).

Online media

[edit]

Kompas.com

[edit]

Kompas.com is the online news portal of Kompas, but of separate editorial staff. As of early 2014, Kompas.com is the second largest after detik.com.[9]

Tribunnews.com

[edit]

Tribunnews.com is the online news portal of Tribun Network. Tribunnews.com was cited by Andalas University in 2018 as the most popular nationally hosted website in Indonesia, with 183.2 million visits per month.[10] It was ranked 38 in the world's most popular websites by traffic as of April 16, 2020 by Alexa Internet.[11]

Broadcasting

[edit]

Radio

[edit]

1973 saw the inception of Radio Sonora which broadcast mainly into metropolitan Jakarta. Now RS has other radio stations in cities such as Surabaya (East Java), Yogyakarta (DI Yogyakarta), Pangkalpinang (Bangka Belitung), Pontianak (West Kalimantan), Palembang (South Sumatra), Bandung, Cirebon (West Java), Semarang, Solo, Purwokerto (Central Java), Bali, Palangkaraya, Banjarbaru, Makassar, and Medan.

Television

[edit]

To complete its core business alignment, Kompas Gramedia founded PT Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tujuh, popularly known as TV7, in 2001. TV7 provides family entertainment programmes (news, children's programmes, sports, and movie films). In 2006, Trans Corp (currently Trans Media, a subsidiary of CT Corp) bought 55% of TV7 shares and changed its name to Trans 7.

On 9 September 2011, Kompas Gramedia launched another television network Kompas TV.[12] The group also owns and operates local station KTV, a local TV station in Jakarta which the group bought in 2011 and became one of the initial affiliates of Kompas TV before it spun off as an independent station in 2015. Kompas Gramedia also founded K-Vision, a satellite television services provider, before its 60% stake was acquired by MNC Media in 2019.[13]

Bookshops

[edit]
Main article: Gramedia

Gramedia was first established on 2 February 1970, owned and managed by PT Gramedia Asri Media (GAM), a wholly owned subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia. GAM is the retail distribution channel for the group which also handles foreign publishers and partners. The first bookstore is in Jalan Gajah Mada, West Jakarta.

Kompas Gramedia went on to set up PT Gramedia, a printing plant in Jakarta in 1972 in order to meet the ever-increasing needs of the newspapers and magazines. Gramedia offers books, stationery, office supplies, sports supplies, high-technology products, and others.[14]

Hospitality business

[edit]

Since 1981, Kompas Gramedia Group spread to the hospitality business, under PT Grahawita Santika.[citation needed]

Education

[edit]
Main article: Multimedia Nusantara University

Kompas Gramedia Group officially launched Multimedia Nusantara University in 2006. Located in Tangerang, Banten, the university offers ICT-based higher education.

The group also operates education training ELTI (short for English Language Training International) with branches spread across Indonesia. Founded in 1981, ELTI became part of the group in 1989.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nadeak, Carry (14 August 2008). "P. K. Ojong dan Jakob Oetama: Membuka Isolasi Mencerdaskan Bangsa". Gatra (in Indonesian). ISSN 0853-1706. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  2. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Kompas Gramedia | Indonesia's Media Company". Kompasgramedia.com.
  3. ^ "Kompas Gramedia". Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  4. ^ "Nama Kompas Pemberian Bung Karno". Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  5. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Media". Kompasgramedia.com. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  6. ^ Note: PT Metrogema Media Nusantara received SIUPP license No. 726/SK/MENPEN/SIUPP/1998, dated 19 November 1998 for Warta Kota's establishment.
  7. ^ a b "Sejarah Harian Warta Kota". Kompas Gramedia. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  8. ^ Larissa Huda (December 19, 2016). "Kompas Gramedia Stops Printing 8 Magazines, Tabloids".
  9. ^ "Bismillah, Tahun Ini Tiga Besar Newsportal Nasional". 21 March 2014.
  10. ^ Tribunnews.com Website Lokal Paling Diminati Netizen [Tribunnews.com Local Website Most Attracted by Netizens], Andalas University Library (pustaka.unand.ac.id), May 23, 2018, archived from the original on August 23, 2020, retrieved September 16, 2020
  11. ^ "Alexa Top 500 Global Sites". Alexa Internet. Archived from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  12. ^ "Kompas" di Layar Kaca Diluncurkan Malam Ini; no info
  13. ^ Dwijayanto, Andy (2019). "MNC Vision Networks akuisisi 60% saham K-Vision". Kontan.co.id. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  14. ^ "Kompas Gramedia Group". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompas_Gramedia_Group&oldid=1263495478"