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Coordinates: 33°54′44″S 18°24′45″E / 33.91210°S 18.41262°E / -33.91210; 18.41262
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[[File:Woutersen Wessels Vault.jpg|thumb|The Woutersen Wessels Vault is a historically significant heritage site located on Wessels Road in Green Point, Cape Town, South Africa]]
[[File:Woutersen Wessels Vault.jpg|thumb|Woutersen Wessels Vault (2024)]]
The Woutersen Wessels Vault is a historically significant heritage site located on Wessels Road in Green Point, Cape Town, South Africa. The vault, dating back to the early 19th century, is an important relic of Cape Town's colonial past, serving as a burial site for members of the Wessels family, who were prominent settlers in the area. <ref name="Artefacts">{{cite web |title=Woutersen Wessels Vault |url=https://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes_mob.php?bldgid=6453 |website=Artefacts South Africa |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>


The '''Woutersen Wessels Vault''' is a historically [[List of heritage sites near Cape Town|significant heritage site]] likely designed by well-known architect [[Herman Schutte]], who designed the [[Green Point Lighthouse, Cape Town|Green Point Lighthouse]].
=Historical Significance=


According to available records, the vault was built by merchant [[Pieter Woutersen]] in the 1820s when it was still practice for Dutch families to bury their dead on their farms and estates. Woutersen was married to [[Maria de Villiers]], who remarried to [[J. J. L. Smuts]], the second mayor of Cape Town, after his death.
The Woutersen Wessels Vault is one of the oldest known burial sites in Cape Town. It represents the architectural and cultural practices of the time, particularly in relation to funerary customs among European settlers. The vault is a rare example of early Cape Dutch cemetery architecture, characterized by its simplicity and the use of locally sourced materials. Over the years, the site has become an important landmark, reflecting the rich history of the Green Point area and its development during the colonial era.<ref name="SA History">{{cite web |title=Woutersen Vault, Wessels Road, Green Point |url=https://sahistory.org.za/place/woutersen-vault-wessels-road-green-point |website=South African History Online |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>


The vault, an important part of Cape Town's cultural landscape, is in the quiet residential suburb of [[Braemar Estate]], which was established by the Wessels family in the 1930s on their farmstead.
=Architectural Features=
<ref>{{cite web |title=Braemar |url=http://braemar.za.org/ |website=Braemar |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
It served as a burial site for members of the Woutersen and Wessels family, who were prominent residents in the area. This list includes Adv. M L Wessels, brother of Sir [[John Wessels]], the former [[Chief Justice of South Africa]] from 1932 to 1936.<ref name="Artefacts">{{cite web |title=Woutersen Wessels Vault |url=https://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes_mob.php?bldgid=6453 |website=Artefacts South Africa |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="SAHRA">{{cite book |last=Coetzer |first=D. |title=Guide to the Heritage Properties of the South African Heritage Resources Agency |year=2019 |publisher=South African Heritage Resources Agency |url=https://sahra.org.za/Wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SAHRA-Properties-Booklet.pdf}}</ref>


==Historical significance==
The vault is constructed primarily from stone, with a flat roof and an unadorned facade, typical of the austere style favored by early Dutch settlers in the region. The simplicity of its design is a testament to the practical and functional approach to architecture during that period. The site has remained largely intact, preserving its historical integrity, although it has undergone some restoration efforts to prevent deterioration. <ref name="Artefacts 2">{{cite web |title=Heritage Architecture in Cape Town |url=https://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/books.php?bookid=543 |website=Artefacts South Africa |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
The Woutersen Wessels Vault stands as one of the earliest known burial sites in Cape Town, representing the architectural and cultural practices of the time. It offers valuable insights into the funerary customs of European settlers and is a rare and well-preserved example of early Cape Dutch cemetery architecture. The vault's historical importance is recognized by its role in reflecting the rich heritage of the Green Point area and its development.<ref name="SA History">{{cite web |title=Woutersen Vault, Wessels Road, Green Point |url=https://sahistory.org.za/place/woutersen-vault-wessels-road-green-point |website=South African History Online |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>


==Architectural features==
=Preservation and Heritage Status=
[[File:Woutersen-Wessels Vault.jpg|thumb|Woutersen-Wessels Vault]]
The vault is constructed from locally sourced stone, with a flat roof and an unadorned facade, which is characteristic of the practical and enduring design approach favored by early Dutch settlers in the region. Its understated neo-classical style highlights the beauty of simplicity and functionality in early Cape architecture.


The structure stands directly in line with the entrance to the old Victoria Basin of the docks at the [[V&A Waterfront]], and on some old charts it is marked as a landmark for the guidance of ships entering the docks.
Recognizing its historical and cultural value, the Woutersen Wessels Vault has been declared a heritage site by the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA). It is protected under national heritage laws, which ensure its preservation for future generations. <ref name="SAHRA">{{cite book |last=Coetzer |first=D. |title=Guide to the Heritage Properties of the South African Heritage Resources Agency |year=2019 |publisher=South African Heritage Resources Agency |url=https://sahra.org.za/Wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SAHRA-Properties-Booklet.pdf}}</ref> The site is not only significant for its architectural value but also as a tangible link to the early settlers of Cape Town and their burial practices.


A restoration effort was launched in 1991 to help ensure that its historical integrity is preserved for future generations and to prevent deterioration.<ref name="Artefacts 2">{{cite web |title=Heritage Architecture in Cape Town |url=https://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/books.php?bookid=543 |website=Artefacts South Africa |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
In recent years, the vault has attracted interest from historians and tourists alike, who are drawn to its historical significance and the role it plays in the broader narrative of Cape Town's development. Efforts to maintain and preserve the site continue, supported by both local heritage organizations and government bodies.

==Preservation and heritage status==
The Woutersen Wessels Vault has been recognized for its outstanding cultural and historical value, earning its status as a protected heritage site. This designation ensures that the vault is safeguarded as a vital link to the past, offering present and future generations a tangible connection to Cape Town's early history.<ref name="SAHRA">{{cite book |last=Coetzer |first=D. |title=Guide to the Heritage Properties of the South African Heritage Resources Agency |year=2019 |publisher=South African Heritage Resources Agency |url=https://sahra.org.za/Wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SAHRA-Properties-Booklet.pdf}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{SAHRA site|920180037}}

{{coord|-33.91210|18.41262|format=dms|type:landmark_region:ZA|display=title}}

{{improve categories|date=August 2024}}
[[Category:1920s architecture]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Cape Town]]

Latest revision as of 16:39, 16 December 2024

Woutersen Wessels Vault (2024)

The Woutersen Wessels Vault is a historically significant heritage site likely designed by well-known architect Herman Schutte, who designed the Green Point Lighthouse.

According to available records, the vault was built by merchant Pieter Woutersen in the 1820s when it was still practice for Dutch families to bury their dead on their farms and estates. Woutersen was married to Maria de Villiers, who remarried to J. J. L. Smuts, the second mayor of Cape Town, after his death.

The vault, an important part of Cape Town's cultural landscape, is in the quiet residential suburb of Braemar Estate, which was established by the Wessels family in the 1930s on their farmstead. [1] It served as a burial site for members of the Woutersen and Wessels family, who were prominent residents in the area. This list includes Adv. M L Wessels, brother of Sir John Wessels, the former Chief Justice of South Africa from 1932 to 1936.[2][3]

Historical significance

[edit]

The Woutersen Wessels Vault stands as one of the earliest known burial sites in Cape Town, representing the architectural and cultural practices of the time. It offers valuable insights into the funerary customs of European settlers and is a rare and well-preserved example of early Cape Dutch cemetery architecture. The vault's historical importance is recognized by its role in reflecting the rich heritage of the Green Point area and its development.[4]

Architectural features

[edit]
Woutersen-Wessels Vault

The vault is constructed from locally sourced stone, with a flat roof and an unadorned facade, which is characteristic of the practical and enduring design approach favored by early Dutch settlers in the region. Its understated neo-classical style highlights the beauty of simplicity and functionality in early Cape architecture.

The structure stands directly in line with the entrance to the old Victoria Basin of the docks at the V&A Waterfront, and on some old charts it is marked as a landmark for the guidance of ships entering the docks.

A restoration effort was launched in 1991 to help ensure that its historical integrity is preserved for future generations and to prevent deterioration.[5]

Preservation and heritage status

[edit]

The Woutersen Wessels Vault has been recognized for its outstanding cultural and historical value, earning its status as a protected heritage site. This designation ensures that the vault is safeguarded as a vital link to the past, offering present and future generations a tangible connection to Cape Town's early history.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Braemar". Braemar. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Woutersen Wessels Vault". Artefacts South Africa. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  3. ^ a b Coetzer, D. (2019). Guide to the Heritage Properties of the South African Heritage Resources Agency (PDF). South African Heritage Resources Agency.
  4. ^ "Woutersen Vault, Wessels Road, Green Point". South African History Online. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Heritage Architecture in Cape Town". Artefacts South Africa. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
[edit]

33°54′44″S 18°24′45″E / 33.91210°S 18.41262°E / -33.91210; 18.41262