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{{distinguish|Banu Sa'd}}
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{{Infobox tribe
{{Infobox tribe
|name=Al Bu Sa’ad <br/> البو سعد
| name = Al Bu Sa’ad <br/> البو سعد
|type=[[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] Arab tribe
| type = [[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] Arab tribe
|ethnicity=[[Arab|Arabs]] & [[Afro-Arab|Afro-Arabs]]
| ethnicity = [[Arab|Arabs]] & [[Afro-Arab|Afro-Arabs]]
|nisba=Sa’adi ([[Arabic]]: سعدي)
| nisba = Sa’adi ([[Arabic]]: سعدي)
|parent_tribe=[[Husaynids|Banu Zubayr]]
| parent_tribe = [[Husaynids|Banu Zubayr al Awwal]]
|descended=Sa’ad ibn Musa
| descended = Sa’ad ibn Musa al Zubayri
|religion=[[Shafi’i]] [[Sunni Islam]]
| religion = [[Shafi’i]] [[Sunni Islam]]
|surnames=[[Hussein]]
| surnames = [[Hussein]]
|image=File:شعار السعدي.jpg
| image = File:شعار السعدي.jpg
|caption=Circular flag with "[[Al Bu Sa'ad|ال سعد]]" in [[Kufic script]]
| caption = Circular flag with "[[Al Bu Sa'ad|ال سعد]]" in [[Kufic script]]
|branches=*Banu Abu Bakr
| branches = *Banu Abu Bakr
**Banu Hussein
**Banu Hussein
**Banu Jibrail
**Banu Jibra’il
**Banu Abdulla
**Banu Abdulla
*Banu Yusuf
*Banu Yusuf
**Banu Abban
**Banu Abban
**Banu Lubnan
**Banu Lubnan
*Banu Makhil
*Banu Makheel
**Al ‘Ali bin Omar
**Hussein
***Hussein
*Banu Mahmoud
*Banu Mahmoud
*Banu Isa}}
*Banu ‘Isa
}}


The '''Al Bu Sa’ad''' ([[Arabic]]: ال بو سعد) or '''Banu Sa’ad''' ([[Arabic]]: بنو سعد) - not to be confused with the [[Banu Sa'd|Banu Sa’d]] - are a small [[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] tribe mainly located in the [[Gulf of Aden|northern coast]] of [[Somalia|Somalia/]][[Somaliland]] and parts of [[Yemen]]. They originated from the [[Hejaz|Hijaz]], before migrating to [[Iraq]], moving to Yemen and finally settling into Somalia.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Emery |date=2020-06-01 |title=History of Sheikh Isaaq bin Mohammed (Al-Hashimi) |url=https://www.somtribune.com/2020/06/02/history-of-sheikh-isaaq-bin-mohammed-al-hashimi/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=SomTribune |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=C.E. Bosworth |title=The Islamic Dynasties |date=2004 |isbn=9780748621378}}</ref>
The '''Al Bu Saad al Hashimi''' ([[Arabic]]: البو سعد) or '''Banu Sa’ad''' ([[Arabic]]: بنو سعد) are a small [[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] tribe mainly located in the [[Gulf of Aden|northern coast]] of [[Somalia|Somalia/]][[Somaliland]] and parts of [[Yemen]]. They originated from the [[Hejaz|Hijaz]], before migrating to [[Iraq]], moving to Yemen and finally settling into Somalia.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Emery |date=2020-06-01 |title=History of Sheikh Isaaq bin Mohammed (Al-Hashimi) |url=https://www.somtribune.com/2020/06/02/history-of-sheikh-isaaq-bin-mohammed-al-hashimi/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=SomTribune |language=en-GB |quote=Abdel Rahman(the Great Grandfather of Sa’ad)}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Alessandro. Gori |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lP4ZAQAAIAAJ |title=Studies on Somali & Yemeni Islamic hagiographic literature in Arabic linguistics |publisher=Department of Linguistics, Florence University |year=2003 |isbn=9788890134005 |pages=72 |language=it}}</ref><ref name=":122">{{Cite book |last1=Al Zaylaʻī & Abd el-Raḥmān Sheikh Maḥmoud |url=https://ddl-storage-server.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/qindeel_books/somalia_history.pdf |title=الصومال عروبتها وحضارتها الإسلامية |date=2018 |publisher=قنديل للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع |isbn=9789948399032 |edition=al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá |location=Dubai |pages=26–27 |language=ar |trans-title=Arab identity in Somalia and Islamic Civilisation |oclc=1100055464 |quote=شيخ إسحاق بن أحمد (الهاشمي)}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
The tribe derives its name from ال, meaning “the”, بو meaning “father” and سعد meaning “Sa’ad” - a reference to the tribe's progenitor Sa’ad ibn Musa.


== Lineage ==
== Lineage ==
The [[Genealogy|lineage]] of the Sa’adis until [[Adnan]] is as follows:
The [[Genealogy|lineage]] of the Sa’adis until [[Adnan]] is as follows:


[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Bu_Sa%27ad Sa’ad] bin Musa bin Zubayr bin Abd el Rahman bin [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Ishaq]] bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hussein bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hamza al-Muttahar bin Abdulla bin Ayyub bin Qasim bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Isa bin Yahya bin [[Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi|Muhammad]] bin [[Ali al-Hadi|Ali al Hadi]] bin [[Muhammad al-Jawad|Muhammad al Jawad]] bin [[Ali al-Rida|Ali al Ridha]] bin [[Musa al-Kazim|Musa al Kadhim]] bin [[Ja'far al-Sadiq|Ja’far al Sadiq]] bin [[Muhammad al-Baqir|Muhammad al Baqir]] bin [[Ali al-Sajjad|Zain]] bin [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]] bin [[Ali]] bin [[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]] bin [[Abd al-Muttalib|Abdul Muttalib]] bin [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]] bin [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] bin [[Qusayy ibn Kilab|Qusai]] bin [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]] bin [[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Murrah]] bin [[Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy|Ka’ab]] bin [[Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib|Lu’ayy]] bin [[Ghalib ibn Fihr|Ghalib]] bin [[Fihr ibn Malik|Quraish]] bin [[Malik ibn al-Nadr|Malik]] bin [[Al-Nadr ibn Kinanah|al Nadr]] bin [[Kinana|Kinanah]] bin [[Khuzaymah (son of Mudrikah)|Khuzaimah]] bin [[Mudrikah ibn Ilyas|Mudrikah]] bin Ilyas bin [[Mudar ibn Nizar|Mudar]] bin [[Nizar ibn Ma'ad|Nizar]] bin [[Ma'ad ibn Adnan|Ma’add]] bin [[Adnan]]<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Yasser Qadhi |title=The Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH |date=18 May 2019 |publisher=Independently Published |isbn=9781099278389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sahih Muslim 2276 - The Book of Virtues - كتاب الفضائل - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/muslim:2276 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=sunnah.com}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Alessandro. Gori |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lP4ZAQAAIAAJ |title=Studies on Somali & Yemeni Islamic hagiographic literature in Arabic linguistics |publisher=Department of Linguistics, Florence University |year=2003 |isbn=9788890134005 |pages=72 |language=it}}</ref><ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Muhammad Quwaitli |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XRe6AAAAIAAJ |title=بحث مختصر في الشجرة النبوية على طريقة علم الانساب الحديث |date=1996 | publisher=دار البشائر، |oclc=35330303}}</ref>
[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Bu_Sa%27ad Sa’ad] bin Musa bin Zubayr ('''Al Awwal''') bin Abd el Rahman bin [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Ishaq]] ('''Al Shaykh''') bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hussein bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hamzah ('''Al Mudhar''') bin Abdullah bin Ayoub bin Qassim bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Isa bin Yahya bin [[Ja'far ibn Ali al-Hadi|Ja’far]] bin [[Ali al-Hadi|Ali]] ('''Al'''<small><sub>⠀</sub></small>'''Hadi''') bin [[Muhammad al-Jawad|Muhammad]] ('''Al Jouad''') bin [[Ali al-Rida|Ali]] ('''Al Thani''') bin [[Musa al-Kazim|Musa]] ('''Al Kadhim''') bin [[Ja'far al-Sadiq|Ja’far]] ('''Al Madani''') bin [[Muhammad al-Baqir|Muhammad]] ('''Al Baqer''') bin [[Ali al-Sajjad|Ali]] ('''As Sajjad''') bin [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]] bin [[Ali]] bin [[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]] bin [[Abd al-Muttalib|Abd Muttalib]] bin [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]] bin [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] bin [[Qusayy ibn Kilab|Qusayy]] bin [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]] bin [[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Murrah]] bin [[Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy|Ka’ab]] bin [[Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib|Lu’ayy]] bin [[Ghalib ibn Fihr|Ghalib]] bin [[Fihr ibn Malik|Quraish]] bin [[Malik ibn al-Nadr|Malik]] bin [[Al-Nadr ibn Kinanah|Nader]] bin [[Kinana|Kinanah]] bin [[Khuzayma ibn Mudrika|Khuzaimah]] bin [[Mudrikah ibn Ilyas|Mudrikah]] bin [[Ilyas ibn Mudar|Ilyas]] bin [[Mudar ibn Nizar|Mudar]] bin [[Nizar ibn Ma'ad|Nizar]] bin [[Ma'ad ibn Adnan|Ma’add]] bin [[Adnan]]<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":122" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj |title=Sahih Muslim 2276 - The Book of Virtues - كتاب الفضائل - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/muslim:2276 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=sunnah.com |quote=The Prophet Muhammad SAW explaining the lineage of the Banu Hashim as related by Wathila b. al-Asqa: “Verily Allah granted eminence to Kinana from amongst the descendants of Isma'il, and he granted eminence to the Quraish amongst Kinana, and he granted eminence to Banu Hashim amonsgst the Quraish…”}}</ref>


In [[Arabic]]:
In [[Arabic]]:


سعد بن موسى بن الزبير بن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسين بن علي بن محمد بن حمزة المطهر بن عبد الله بن أيوب بن قاسم بن أحمد بن علي بن عيسى بن يحيى بن محمد بن علي بن محمد الجواد بن علي الرضا بن موسى الكاظم بن جعفر الصادق بن محمد الباقر بن علي بن زين بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف بن قصي بن كلاب بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب بن فهر بن مالك بن النضر بن كنانة بن خزيمة بن مدركة بن إلياس بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان.
سعد بن موسى بن الزبير بن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسين بن علي بن محمد بن حمزة المطهر بن عبد الله بن أيوب بن قاسم بن أحمد بن علي بن عيسى بن يحيى بن جعفر بن علي بن محمد الجواد بن علي الرضا بن موسى الكاظم بن جعفر الصادق بن محمد الباقر بن علي بن زين بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف بن قصي بن كلاب بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب بن فهر بن مالك بن النضر بن كنانة بن خزيمة بن مدركة بن إلياس بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان.


== History ==
== History ==
The tribe began in [[Hejaz|western Arabia]] as a branch of the [[Quraysh|Banu Quraish]], called [[Banu Hashim]]. This tribe was descended of [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], a tribal leader of the Quraish, and also a rich merchant who donated food and water to the [[Hajj|pilgrims]] of the [[Kaaba|Ka’aba]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Ibn Kathir |title=As Seerah an Nabawiyyah |date= 18 July 2019|publisher= Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp|isbn=9781791776473}}</ref> His brother, who he had struggled against since birth(they were nearly [[conjoined twins]]<ref name=":1" />), was the forefather of the [[Umayyad dynasty|Banu Umayyah]], which is important since later on as it is tension with this tribe that caused the Hashemites to migrate to [[Iraq]] out of the [[Hejaz|Hijaz]].<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Al Ta’bari |title=The Caliphate of Yazīd bin Mu'awiyah |date=January 1990 |publisher=New York University |isbn=9780791400401}}</ref>
The tribe began in [[Hejaz|western Arabia]] as a branch of the [[Quraysh|Banu Quraish]], called [[Banu Hashim]]. This tribe was descended of [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], a tribal leader of the Quraish, and also a rich merchant who donated food and water to the [[Hajj|pilgrims]] of the [[Kaaba|Ka’aba]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Ibn Kathir |title=As Seerah an Nabawiyyah |date= 18 July 2019|publisher= Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp|isbn=9781791776473}}</ref> His brother, who he had struggled against since birth(they were nearly [[conjoined twins]]<ref name=":1" />), was the forefather of the [[Umayyad dynasty|Banu Umayyah]], which is important since later on as it is tension with this tribe that caused the Hashemites to migrate to [[Iraq]] out of the [[Hejaz|Hijaz]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=C.E. Bosworth |title=The Islamic Dynasties(Rashidun, Umayyad & Abbasid) |date=2004 |isbn=9780748621378}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Al Ta’bari |title=The Caliphate of Yazīd bin Mu'awiyah |date=January 1990 |publisher=New York University |isbn=9780791400401}}</ref>


One of Hashim’s descendants was [[Ali|Ali R.A.]], who was an honourable [[Companions of the Prophet|Sahaba]], and a competent [[Rashidun|Caliph]] of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sheikh Muhammad al Khudary |title=Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa |date= 2012|publisher= Turath|isbn=9781906949181}}</ref> He had 2 sons with one of his wives, [[Fatima|Fatima R.A.]] - [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]] and [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]], who would both give rise to the 2 branches of the [[Ali|Alaouite]](descendants of Ali) Hashemites. Towards the end of his reign, tensions were brewing between the [[Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry|Banu Umayyah and the Banu Hashim]], which led to a terrible war. [[First Fitna|The First Fitna]] was declared and after a series of bloody battles, the [[Husaynids|Husaynid Hashemites]] were defeated and sought refuge in [[Kufa]], Iraq.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Mahmoud Abdi Daoud |title=The Jewel of Maydh: Sheikh Ishaq al Hashimi |date=December 2012 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=9781482603057}}</ref>
One of Hashim’s descendants was [[Ali|Ali R.A.]], who was an honourable [[Companions of the Prophet|Sahaba]], and a competent [[Rashidun|Caliph]] of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sheikh Muhammad al Khudary |title=Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa |date= 2012|publisher= Turath|isbn=9781906949181}}</ref> He had 2 sons with one of his wives, [[Fatima|Fatima R.A.]] - [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]] and [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]], who would both give rise to the 2 branches of the [[Ali|Alaouite]](descendants of Ali) Hashemites. Towards the end of his reign, tensions were brewing between the [[Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry|Banu Umayyah and the Banu Hashim]], which led to a terrible war. [[First Fitna|The First Fitna]] was declared and after a series of bloody battles, the [[Husaynids|Husaynid Hashemites]] were defeated and sought refuge in [[Kufa]], Iraq.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Mahmoud Abdi Daoud |title=The Jewel of Maydh: Sheikh Ishaq al Hashimi |date=December 2012 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=9781482603057}}</ref>


It was in this region([[Samarra]]h) that a great [[Sheikh]] named Ishaq was born<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last1=Zaylaʻī 1 Abd el-Raḥmān Shaikh Maḥmoud |first1= |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100055464 |title=الصومال عروبتها وحضارتها الإسلامية |last2= |date=2018 |publisher=قنديل للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع |isbn=9789948399032 |edition=al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá |location=Dubai |language=ar |trans-title=Arab identity in Somalia and Islamic Civilisation |oclc=1100055464}}</ref>. He was only 10 when he and his [[Husaynids|family]](one of his brothers was Nasir, the progenitor of the [[Al-Bu Nasir (Iraqi tribe)|Al Bu Nasir]] tribe. His tribe stayed in [[Yemen]] for a while, until returning back to Iraq) fled to Yemen because of a brewing war between the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasids]] and rebellious forces in the region.<ref name=":0" /> Therefore, he grew up in [[Yemen]], got married, and decided to set off to [[Zeila|Selah]] across the [[Bab-el-Mandeb|Bab el Mandeb]]. He stayed there for a short while, before traversing many cities, preaching and calling people to [[Islam]] until finally settling in a town called [[Maydh]], and marrying a woman there from the tribe of [[Dir (clan)|Dir]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":12" />
It was in this region([[Samarra]]h) that a great [[Sheikh]] named Ishaq was born<ref name=":122" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" />. He was only 10 when he and his [[Husaynids|family]](one of his brothers was Nasir, the progenitor of the [[Al-Bu Nasir (Iraqi tribe)|Al Bu Nasir]] tribe. His tribe stayed in [[Yemen]] for a while, until returning back to Iraq) fled to Yemen because of a brewing war between the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasids]] and rebellious forces in the region.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0" />Therefore, he grew up in [[Yemen]], got married, and decided to set off to [[Zeila|Selah]] across the [[Bab-el-Mandeb|Bab el Mandeb]]. He stayed there for a short while, before traversing many cities, preaching and calling people to [[Shafi'i school|Shafi’i]] [[Islam]] until finally settling in a town called [[Maydh]], and marrying a woman there from the tribe of [[Dir (clan)|Dir]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":122" />


Of his progeny was Sa’ad ibn Musa, the forefather of the Al Bu Sa’ad.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Mary Hope Schwoebel |title=Tribe tree of the descendants of Ishaq |url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Main-Isaaq-clans-and-sub-clans_fig2_328488190}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":12" />
Of his progeny was Sa’ad ibn Musa, the forefather of the Al Bu Sa’ad.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":122" />


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
Line 57: Line 53:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Draft categories|
[[category:Arab diaspora in Africa]]
[[category:Arab diaspora in Africa]]
[[Category:Tribes of Arabia]]
[[Category:Tribes of Arabia]]
[[Category:Hashemite people]]
[[Category:Hashemite people]]

}}
__INDEX__
__INDEX__
{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=July 2024}}

Latest revision as of 17:01, 14 November 2024

Not to be confused with Banu Sa'd.
Al Bu Sa’ad
البو سعد
Hashemite Arab tribe
Circular flag with "ال سعد" in Kufic script
EthnicityArabs & Afro-Arabs
NisbaSa’adi (Arabic: سعدي)
Descended fromSa’ad ibn Musa al Zubayri
Parent tribeBanu Zubayr al Awwal
Branches
  • Banu Abu Bakr
    • Banu Hussein
    • Banu Jibra’il
    • Banu Abdulla
  • Banu Yusuf
    • Banu Abban
    • Banu Lubnan
  • Banu Makheel
    • Al ‘Ali bin Omar
      • Hussein
  • Banu Mahmoud
  • Banu ‘Isa
ReligionShafi’i Sunni Islam
SurnamesHussein

The Al Bu Saad al Hashimi (Arabic: البو سعد) or Banu Sa’ad (Arabic: بنو سعد) are a small Hashemite tribe mainly located in the northern coast of Somalia/Somaliland and parts of Yemen. They originated from the Hijaz, before migrating to Iraq, moving to Yemen and finally settling into Somalia.[1][2][3]

Lineage

[edit]

The lineage of the Sa’adis until Adnan is as follows:

Sa’ad bin Musa bin Zubayr (Al Awwal) bin Abd el Rahman bin Ishaq (Al Shaykh) bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hussein bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hamzah (Al Mudhar) bin Abdullah bin Ayoub bin Qassim bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Isa bin Yahya bin Ja’far bin Ali (Al⠀Hadi) bin Muhammad (Al Jouad) bin Ali (Al Thani) bin Musa (Al Kadhim) bin Ja’far (Al Madani) bin Muhammad (Al Baqer) bin Ali (As Sajjad) bin Husayn bin Ali bin Abu Talib bin Abd Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abd Manaf bin Qusayy bin Kilab bin Murrah bin Ka’ab bin Lu’ayy bin Ghalib bin Quraish bin Malik bin Nader bin Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma’add bin Adnan[2][3][4]

In Arabic:

سعد بن موسى بن الزبير بن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسين بن علي بن محمد بن حمزة المطهر بن عبد الله بن أيوب بن قاسم بن أحمد بن علي بن عيسى بن يحيى بن جعفر بن علي بن محمد الجواد بن علي الرضا بن موسى الكاظم بن جعفر الصادق بن محمد الباقر بن علي بن زين بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف بن قصي بن كلاب بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب بن فهر بن مالك بن النضر بن كنانة بن خزيمة بن مدركة بن إلياس بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان.

History

[edit]

The tribe began in western Arabia as a branch of the Banu Quraish, called Banu Hashim. This tribe was descended of Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, a tribal leader of the Quraish, and also a rich merchant who donated food and water to the pilgrims of the Ka’aba.[5] His brother, who he had struggled against since birth(they were nearly conjoined twins[5]), was the forefather of the Banu Umayyah, which is important since later on as it is tension with this tribe that caused the Hashemites to migrate to Iraq out of the Hijaz.[6][7]

One of Hashim’s descendants was Ali R.A., who was an honourable Sahaba, and a competent Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.[8] He had 2 sons with one of his wives, Fatima R.A. - Husayn and Hasan, who would both give rise to the 2 branches of the Alaouite(descendants of Ali) Hashemites. Towards the end of his reign, tensions were brewing between the Banu Umayyah and the Banu Hashim, which led to a terrible war. The First Fitna was declared and after a series of bloody battles, the Husaynid Hashemites were defeated and sought refuge in Kufa, Iraq.[1][9]

It was in this region(Samarrah) that a great Sheikh named Ishaq was born[3][9][1]. He was only 10 when he and his family(one of his brothers was Nasir, the progenitor of the Al Bu Nasir tribe. His tribe stayed in Yemen for a while, until returning back to Iraq) fled to Yemen because of a brewing war between the Abbasids and rebellious forces in the region.[1][9]Therefore, he grew up in Yemen, got married, and decided to set off to Selah across the Bab el Mandeb. He stayed there for a short while, before traversing many cities, preaching and calling people to Shafi’i Islam until finally settling in a town called Maydh, and marrying a woman there from the tribe of Dir.[9][3]

Of his progeny was Sa’ad ibn Musa, the forefather of the Al Bu Sa’ad.[1][2][3]

Culture

[edit]

Traditionally, the Al Bu Sa’ad’s main occupation was nomadic like the Bedouins.[10][11] During their travels along the Gulf of Aden coastline, their cuisine was light weight and mainly bread, such as:

A type of flatbread eaten in Somalia.

The sabayyah(Arabic: سابايه), a type of flatbread traditionally eaten with honey.[12] It is similar to the Maghrebi Msemmen[13].

خبز_ملوح

Khubz Mulawwah(Arabic: خبز ملوح) or Malawwah, a type of pancake that is eaten with tea and/or honey.[14] It is made with flour, water, salt and ghee(butter).

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Emery (2020-06-01). "History of Sheikh Isaaq bin Mohammed (Al-Hashimi)". SomTribune. Retrieved 2024-06-19. Abdel Rahman(the Great Grandfather of Sa'ad)
  2. ^ a b c Alessandro. Gori (2003). Studies on Somali & Yemeni Islamic hagiographic literature in Arabic linguistics (in Italian). Department of Linguistics, Florence University. p. 72. ISBN 9788890134005.
  3. ^ a b c d e Al Zaylaʻī & Abd el-Raḥmān Sheikh Maḥmoud (2018). الصومال عروبتها وحضارتها الإسلامية [Arab identity in Somalia and Islamic Civilisation] (PDF) (in Arabic) (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá ed.). Dubai: قنديل للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9789948399032. OCLC 1100055464. شيخ إسحاق بن أحمد (الهاشمي)
  4. ^ Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj. "Sahih Muslim 2276 - The Book of Virtues - كتاب الفضائل - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 2024-07-06. The Prophet Muhammad SAW explaining the lineage of the Banu Hashim as related by Wathila b. al-Asqa: "Verily Allah granted eminence to Kinana from amongst the descendants of Isma'il, and he granted eminence to the Quraish amongst Kinana, and he granted eminence to Banu Hashim amonsgst the Quraish…"
  5. ^ a b Ibn Kathir (18 July 2019). As Seerah an Nabawiyyah. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp. ISBN 9781791776473.
  6. ^ C.E. Bosworth (2004). The Islamic Dynasties(Rashidun, Umayyad & Abbasid). ISBN 9780748621378.
  7. ^ Al Ta’bari (January 1990). The Caliphate of Yazīd bin Mu'awiyah. New York University. ISBN 9780791400401.
  8. ^ Sheikh Muhammad al Khudary (2012). Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa. Turath. ISBN 9781906949181.
  9. ^ a b c d Mahmoud Abdi Daoud (December 2012). The Jewel of Maydh: Sheikh Ishaq al Hashimi. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781482603057.
  10. ^ Beatrice Manz (2 December 2021). Nomadism in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781009213387.
  11. ^ I.M. Lewis (1993). Culture of Somalia. HAAN Associates. ISBN 9781874209416.
  12. ^ "Sabaayad (Somali Flatbread)". Allrecipes. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  13. ^ Mouttaki (2009-06-25). "Moroccan Msemmen Recipe". Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  14. ^ "Yemeni Malawah Bread". Sheba Yemeni Food. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
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