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'''''Nasim-e-Shomal''''' ({{lang-fa|نسیم شمال|italic=yes}}, {{lit.|Northern Breeze}}) was a weekly newspaper that existed between September 1907 and 1933 with intervals. It was one of the publications started following the [[Iranian constitutional revolution]] in addition to others, including ''[[Sur-e Esrafil (magazine)|Sur-e Esrafil]]'' and ''[[Majalleh-ye Estebdad]]''.<ref name=alig>{{cite web|author=Ali Gheissari|title=Satire in the Iranian Constitutional Press: Introducing the Majalleh-ye Estebdat|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/node/2832|publisher=[[Foundation for Iranian Studies]]|access-date=24 August 2021}}</ref>
'''''Nasim-e-Shomal''''' ({{langx|fa|نسیم شمال|Nasim-e šomāl|italic=yes}}, {{lit.|Northern Breeze}}) was a weekly newspaper that existed between September 1907 and 1933 with intervals. Along with [[Sur-e Esrafil (magazine)|Sur-e Esrafil]],''[[Majalleh-ye Estebdad]]'' and others, it was one of the publications started following the [[Iranian constitutional revolution]].<ref name=alig>{{cite web|author=Ali Gheissari|title=Satire in the Iranian Constitutional Press: Introducing the Majalleh-ye Estebdat|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/node/2832|publisher=[[Foundation for Iranian Studies]]|access-date=24 August 2021}}</ref>


Sorour Soroudi describes the paper as "one-man weekly newspaper".<ref name=sors>{{cite journal|author=Sorour Soroudi|title=Poet and Revolution: The Impact of Iran's Constitutional Revolution on the Social and Literary Outlook of the Poets of the Time: Part I|journal=Iranian Studies
Sorour Soroudi describes the paper as a "one-man weekly newspaper".<ref name=sors>{{cite journal|author=Sorour Soroudi|title=Poet and Revolution: The Impact of Iran's Constitutional Revolution on the Social and Literary Outlook of the Poets of the Time: Part I|journal=Iranian Studies
|date=Winter–Spring 1979|volume=12|issue=1/2|page=32|doi=10.1080/00210867908701549}}</ref> The weekly was pioneer in using poems and satire in presenting the political and social situation of Iran at that period of time and was identified with its founder and editor, [[Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini]], a well-known poet. Over time Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini was called Mr. Nasim-e-Shomal.<ref name=sors/>
|date=Winter–Spring 1979|volume=12|issue=1/2|page=32|doi=10.1080/00210867908701549}}</ref> The weekly was a pioneer in using poems and satire in presenting the political and social situation of Iran at the time and was identified with its founder and editor, [[Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini]], a well-known poet. Over time Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini was called Mr. Nasim-e-Shomal.<ref name=sors/>


==History and profile==
==History and profile==
The founder of ''Nasim-e-Shomal'' was an Iranian poet, Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, mostly known as Gilani.<ref name=sera>{{cite journal|year=2021
The founder of ''Nasim-e-Shomal'' was an Iranian poet, Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, mostly known as Gilani.<ref name=sera>{{cite journal|year=2021
|author=Serhan Afacan|title=Between Law and Tradition: Women and Womanhood in Iran's Nasim-e Shomal|journal=Mukaddime|volume=12|issue=1|page=123
|author=Serhan Afacan|title=Between Law and Tradition: Women and Womanhood in Iran's Nasim-e Shomal|journal=Mukaddime|volume=12|issue=1|page=123
|doi=10.19059/mukaddime.809094|s2cid=235534314 }}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis|author=Ali Asghar Kia|title=A review of journalism in Iran: the functions of the press and traditional communication channels in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran|url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1882/|location=[[University of Wollongong]]|pages=216–220|degree=PhD|year=1996}}</ref> The title was a reference to the [[Russian revolution of 1905]].<ref name=sors/> The paper was launched by Gilani in [[Rasht, Iran|Rasht]] on 10 September 1907 soon after the Iranian constitutional revolution.<ref name=sera/><ref name=enir>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Nasim-e šomāl|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nasim-shemal}}</ref> Gilani designed the paper to fight against despotism and to this end, he avoided producing a mainstream publication.<ref name=sera/>
|doi=10.19059/mukaddime.809094|s2cid=235534314 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis|author=Ali Asghar Kia|title=A review of journalism in Iran: the functions of the press and traditional communication channels in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran|location=[[University of Wollongong]]|url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1882/|pages=216–220|degree=PhD|year=1996}}</ref> The title was a reference to the [[Russian Revolution of 1905]].<ref name=sors/> The paper was launched by Gilani in [[Rasht, Iran|Rasht]] on 10 September 1907 soon after the Iranian constitutional revolution.<ref name=sera/><ref name=enir>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Nasim-e šomāl|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nasim-shemal}}</ref> Gilani designed the paper to fight against despotism and to this end, he avoided producing a mainstream publication.<ref name=sera/> Instead, he covered his poems, satire and other literary work to disseminate his views in an attractive way.<ref name=sera/><ref name=fat5>{{cite journal|author=Freydoon Azadeh Tafresh|title=Seyed Ashrafeddin Gilani (Nasim-e-Shomal). A Satirical Poet in the Guise of a Journalist|pages=3–5|url=http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s39/broch/s39_newsletter-no13.pdf
⚫
|journal=IFLA|date=June 2005|issue=13}}</ref> His writings were also about women and their functions.<ref name=sera/> The paper came out weekly in Rasht until 1912 when Gilani had to move to [[Tehran]] due to the destruction of his publishing house by Russians.<ref name=sera/><ref name=fat5/> In Tehran Gilani published the paper in a publishing house owned by Jewish people and continued to criticize the existing political environment through his poems.<ref name=fat5/> During his period ''Nasim-e-Shomal'' was the most-read paper in the country selling over 4,000 copies although it was consisted of only two pages.<ref name=sera/> From 1925 when [[Reza Shah]] became the ruler the paper did not contain oppositional material.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Mahmud Farjami|title=Political Satire as an Index of Press Freedom: A Review of Political Satire in the Iranian Press during the 2000s|journal=Iranian Studies|pages=219|doi=10.1080/00210862.2013.860325|s2cid=145067513|year=2014|volume=47
Instead, he covered his poems, satire and other literary work to disseminate his views in an attractive way.<ref name=sera/><ref name=fat5>{{cite journal|author=Freydoon Azadeh Tafresh|title=Seyed Ashrafeddin Gilani (Nasim-e-Shomal). A Satirical Poet in the Guise of a Journalist|pages=3–5
|issue=2}}</ref>
⚫
|journal=IFLA|date=June 2005|issue=13|issn=1350-2670|url=http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s39/broch/s39_newsletter-no13.pdf}}</ref> His writings were also about women and their functions.<ref name=sera/> The paper came out weekly in Rasht until 1912 when Gilani had to move to [[Tehran]] due to the destruction of his publishing house by Russians.<ref name=sera/><ref name=fat5/> In Tehran Gilani published the paper in a publishing house owned by Jewish people and continued to criticize the existing political environment through his poems.<ref name=fat5/> During his period ''Nasim-e-Shomal'' was the most-read paper in the country selling over 4,000 copies although it was consisted of only two pages.<ref name=sera/> From 1925 when [[Reza Shah]] became the ruler the paper did not contain oppositional material.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Mahmud Farjami
|title=Political Satire as an Index of Press Freedom: A Review of Political Satire in the Iranian Press during the 2000s|journal=Iranian Studies
|year=2014|volume=47|issue=2|pages=219|doi=10.1080/00210862.2013.860325|s2cid=145067513 }}</ref>


''Nasim-e-Shomal'' ceased publication in 1933.<ref name=sera/>
''Nasim-e-Shomal'' ceased publication in 1933.<ref name=sera/>
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[[Category:Iranian political satire]]
[[Category:Iranian political satire]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Tehran]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Tehran]]
[[Category:Persian-language newspapers]]
[[Category:Defunct Persian-language newspapers]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1907]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1907]]
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[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1933]]
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[[Category:Newspapers published in Qajar Iran]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Qajar Iran]]
[[Category:Pahlavi Iran]]
[[Category:Pahlavi Iran]]
[[Category:Weekly newspapers published in Iran]]

Latest revision as of 08:43, 10 November 2024

Nasim-e-Shomal
TypeWeekly
Owner(s)Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini
Founder(s)Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini
FoundedSeptember 1907
Political alignmentIndependent
LanguagePersian
Ceased publication1933
Headquarters

Nasim-e-Shomal (Persian: نسیم شمال, romanized: Nasim-e šomāl, lit. 'Northern Breeze') was a weekly newspaper that existed between September 1907 and 1933 with intervals. Along with Sur-e Esrafil,Majalleh-ye Estebdad and others, it was one of the publications started following the Iranian constitutional revolution.[1]

Sorour Soroudi describes the paper as a "one-man weekly newspaper".[2] The weekly was a pioneer in using poems and satire in presenting the political and social situation of Iran at the time and was identified with its founder and editor, Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, a well-known poet. Over time Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini was called Mr. Nasim-e-Shomal.[2]

History and profile

[edit]

The founder of Nasim-e-Shomal was an Iranian poet, Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, mostly known as Gilani.[3][4] The title was a reference to the Russian Revolution of 1905.[2] The paper was launched by Gilani in Rasht on 10 September 1907 soon after the Iranian constitutional revolution.[3][5] Gilani designed the paper to fight against despotism and to this end, he avoided producing a mainstream publication.[3] Instead, he covered his poems, satire and other literary work to disseminate his views in an attractive way.[3][6] His writings were also about women and their functions.[3] The paper came out weekly in Rasht until 1912 when Gilani had to move to Tehran due to the destruction of his publishing house by Russians.[3][6] In Tehran Gilani published the paper in a publishing house owned by Jewish people and continued to criticize the existing political environment through his poems.[6] During his period Nasim-e-Shomal was the most-read paper in the country selling over 4,000 copies although it was consisted of only two pages.[3] From 1925 when Reza Shah became the ruler the paper did not contain oppositional material.[7]

Nasim-e-Shomal ceased publication in 1933.[3]

Spin off

[edit]

Following the death of Gilani the title was published by other journalists from 29 May 1934 to November 1940.[5] However, this spin off was not similar to original Nasim-e-Shomal since it became a regular newspaper without its successor's attraction and originality.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ali Gheissari. "Satire in the Iranian Constitutional Press: Introducing the Majalleh-ye Estebdat". Foundation for Iranian Studies. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Sorour Soroudi (Winter–Spring 1979). "Poet and Revolution: The Impact of Iran's Constitutional Revolution on the Social and Literary Outlook of the Poets of the Time: Part I". Iranian Studies. 12 (1/2): 32. doi:10.1080/00210867908701549.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Serhan Afacan (2021). "Between Law and Tradition: Women and Womanhood in Iran's Nasim-e Shomal". Mukaddime. 12 (1): 123. doi:10.19059/mukaddime.809094. S2CID 235534314.
  4. ^ Ali Asghar Kia (1996). A review of journalism in Iran: the functions of the press and traditional communication channels in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran (PhD thesis). University of Wollongong. pp. 216–220.
  5. ^ a b "Nasim-e šomāl". Encyclopædia Iranica.
  6. ^ a b c Freydoon Azadeh Tafresh (June 2005). "Seyed Ashrafeddin Gilani (Nasim-e-Shomal). A Satirical Poet in the Guise of a Journalist" (PDF). IFLA (13): 3–5.
  7. ^ Mahmud Farjami (2014). "Political Satire as an Index of Press Freedom: A Review of Political Satire in the Iranian Press during the 2000s". Iranian Studies. 47 (2): 219. doi:10.1080/00210862.2013.860325. S2CID 145067513.
  8. ^ "Religious rhetoric, the satirical communication mode and the press". Ebrary.net. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
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