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{{Short description|American fashion designer (1890–1980)}}
{{Infobox fashion designer
{{Infobox fashion designer
|image = File:Nettie_Rosenstein.jpg
|image = Nettie_Rosenstein, 1944.jpg
||caption = Nettie Rosenstein in 1944
|caption = Nettie Rosenstein in 1944
|nationality = <!-- nationality: "Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace." -->
|nationality = Austrian
|birth_date = 1890
|birth_date = {{Birth-date|1890}}
|birth_place = [[Salzburg]], Austria
|birth_place = [[Salzburg]], Austria
|death_date = {{Death date|1980|3|13}}
|death_date = {{Death-date|March 13, 1980}} (age 90)
|death_place = [[New York City]]
|death_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
| spouse = {{Marriage|Saul Rosenstein|1913|1966|reason=died}}
| children = 2<ref name=jwa/>
|label_name = Nettie Rosenstein
|label_name = Nettie Rosenstein
|significant_design = little black dresses; costume jewelry
|known_for = little black dresses; costume jewelry
|awards = [[Coty Award]]; [[Neiman Marcus Fashion Award]]
|awards = {{Ubl | [[Coty Award]] | [[Neiman Marcus Fashion Award]]}}
}}
}}
'''Nettie Rosenstein''' (1890 - March 13, 1980) was an American fashion designer, based in [[New York City]] between c.1913 and 1975. She was particularly renowned for her [[little black dress]]es and [[costume jewelry]].<ref name=libo>Libo, Dr. Kenneth; & Skakun, Michael, ''[http://www.cjh.org/education/essays.php?action=show&id=43 Two Outstanding Figures of the Garment Industry: Rose Schneiderman and Nettie Rosenstein]'', essay on the [[Center for Jewish History]] website. Accessed March 27, 2009</ref>
'''Nettie Rosenstein''' (1890 - March 13, 1980) was an American fashion designer, based in [[New York City]] between c.1913 and 1975. She was particularly renowned for her [[little black dress]]es and [[costume jewelry]].<ref name=libo>Libo, Dr. Kenneth; & Skakun, Michael, ''[http://www.cjh.org/education/essays.php?action=show&id=43 Two Outstanding Figures of the Garment Industry: Rose Schneiderman and Nettie Rosenstein]'', essay on the [[Center for Jewish History]] website. Accessed March 27, 2009</ref>
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==Early life==
==Early life==


Born '''Nettie Rosenscrans''' in [[Salzburg]], Austria in 1890, she and her family migrated to [[United States|America]] in the 1890s and settled in [[Harlem, New York]].<ref name=libo/> Her family was Jewish. In 1913 Nettie married Saul Rosenstein, who ran a women's underwear business, and began dressmaking as a [[home business]].<ref name=libo/><ref name=jwa/> After being approached by the [[I. Magnin]] [[department store]] in 1919, she began [[wholesaling]].<ref name=libo/><ref name=nmn/> By 1921, she owned an establishment with 50 workers in [[Manhattan, New York]].<ref name=libo/>
Born '''Nettie Rosenscrans''' in [[Salzburg]], Austria in 1890, she and her family migrated to America in the 1890s and settled in [[Harlem, New York]].<ref name=libo/> Her family was Jewish. In 1913 Nettie married Saul Rosenstein, who ran a women's underwear business, and began dressmaking as a [[home business]].<ref name=libo/><ref name=jwa/> After being approached by the [[I. Magnin]] [[department store]] in 1919, she began [[wholesaling]].<ref name=libo/><ref name=nmn/> By 1921, she owned an establishment with 50 workers in [[Manhattan, New York]].<ref name=libo/>


==Nettie Rosenstein Inc.==
==Nettie Rosenstein Inc.==
[[Image:mamie eisenhower.gif|left|thumb|Mamie Eisenhower in her inauguration ball gown designed by Nettie Rosenstein. Painted in 1953 by Thomas Stevens]]
[[File:Mamie-Eisenhower.jpg|left|thumb|Mamie Eisenhower in her inauguration ball gown designed by Eva Rosencrans at Nettie Rosenstein. Painted in 1953 by Thomas Stevens]]
In the 1920s American fashion business, imported fashions by named [[French people|French]] [[haute couture|couturiers]] were considered the best to be had. At this time Rosenstein's designs were sold by stores under their own labels, though purchasers were told that the dresses were in fact by Nettie Rosenstein.<ref name=nmn/> Through [[word of mouth]] Rosenstein earned name recognition and her own-name label became a valuable commodity. Her clothes were retailed around America, but only one store in each city was permitted to carry fashions bearing Rosenstein's label.<ref name=libo/> In 1927 Rosenstein tried an early retirement, but resumed designing in 1931, when she reopened on West 47th Street in collaboration with her sister-in-law, Eva Rosenstein and Charles Gumprecht.<ref name=jwa>Jewish Women's Archive, ''[http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rosenstein-nettie Nettie Rosenstein]'', (March 26, 2009)</ref><ref name=nmn/>
In the 1920s American fashion business, imported fashions by named [[French people|French]] [[haute couture|couturiers]] were considered the best to be had. At this time Rosenstein's designs were sold by stores under their own labels, though purchasers were told that the dresses were in fact by Nettie Rosenstein.<ref name=nmn/> Through [[word of mouth]] Rosenstein earned name recognition and her own-name label became a valuable commodity. Her clothes were retailed around America, but only one store in each city was permitted to carry fashions bearing Rosenstein's label.<ref name=libo/> In 1927 Rosenstein tried an early retirement, but resumed designing in 1931, when she reopened on West 47th Street in collaboration with her sister-in-law [[Eva Rosencrans]] and Charles Gumprecht.<ref name=jwa>Jewish Women's Archive, ''[http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rosenstein-nettie Nettie Rosenstein]'', (March 26, 2009)</ref><ref name=nmn/>


In 1937, Rosenstein was described by [[Life Magazine]] as one of the most highly regarded American designers.<ref name=libo/> She was one of the first recipients of the [[Neiman Marcus Fashion Award]] on its launch in 1938. In 1940, Rosenstein clothing was sold out of 92 shops and department stores across the USA, at prices ranging from $98 to $500.<ref name=tny>Harriman, Margaret Case; ''[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1940/10/19/1940_10_19_028_TNY_CARDS_000181957 Very Terrific, Very Divine]'', [[The New Yorker]], October 19, 1940, p. 28</ref> Whilst these prices were beyond the range of most consumers, Rosenstein's designs were so widely copied that she still influenced the average American woman's wardrobe.<ref name=tny/> One such design was the "little black dress" designed to go from day to evening with low-cut evening necklines combined with daywear silhouettes and materials.<ref name=libo/><ref name=tny/> Her designs also included printed dresses with gloves to match, and she was also known for her accessories and striking [[costume jewelry]].<ref name=libo/>
In 1937, Rosenstein was described by [[Life Magazine]] as one of the most highly regarded American designers.<ref name=libo/> She was one of the first recipients of the [[Neiman Marcus Fashion Award]] on its launch in 1938. In 1940, Rosenstein clothing was sold out of 92 shops and department stores across the USA, at prices ranging from $98 to $500.<ref name=tny>Harriman, Margaret Case; ''[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1940/10/19/1940_10_19_028_TNY_CARDS_000181957 Very Terrific, Very Divine]'', [[The New Yorker]], October 19, 1940, p. 28</ref> Whilst these prices were beyond the range of most consumers, Rosenstein's designs were so widely copied that she still influenced the average American woman's wardrobe.<ref name=tny/> One such design was the "little black dress" designed to go from day to evening with low-cut evening necklines combined with daywear silhouettes and materials.<ref name=libo/><ref name=tny/> Nettie Rosenstein designs also included printed dresses with gloves to match, and she was also known for her accessories and striking [[costume jewelry]].<ref name=libo/> Many of the more striking Nettie Rosenstein garments were designed by Eva Rosencrans as Rosenstein preferred to focus her attention on running the business, and her sister-in-law was happy to let Nettie take credit for her work.<ref name=slate/>


Nettie Rosenstein announced her second retirement in March 1942, inspiring a tribute in [[TIME Magazine]].<ref name=nmn>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,801424,00.html No More Nettie], TIME Magazine, Monday March 16, 1942</ref> However, this retirement did not last long, as she resumed fashion design a few years later, winning a [[Coty Award]] in 1947. She was the designer responsible for [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Mamie Eisenhower]]'s dress commissioned by [[Neiman Marcus]] for the 1953 [[Inauguration]] Ball.<ref>{{cite book|last=Tolbert|first=Frank X.|title=Tolbert of Texas: The Man and His Work|year=1986|publisher=TCU Press|isbn=9780875650685|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tolbertoftexasma0000tolb/page/110 110]–111|url=https://archive.org/details/tolbertoftexasma0000tolb|url-access=registration|quote=mamie eisenhower neiman marcus inaugural.}}</ref>
Nettie Rosenstein announced her second retirement in March 1942, inspiring a tribute in [[TIME Magazine]].<ref name=nmn>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081203072746/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,801424,00.html No More Nettie], TIME Magazine, Monday March 16, 1942</ref> However, this retirement did not last long, as she resumed fashion design a few years later, winning a [[Coty Award]] in 1947. Nettie Rosenstein was responsible for [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Mamie Eisenhower]]'s dress commissioned by [[Neiman Marcus]] for the [[First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower|1953 presidential inauguration]] Ball, although the dress itself (and the subsequent 1957 ballgown for the [[Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower|second presidential inauguration]]) were designed by Eva Rosencrans, a good friend of Mamie's since 1950.<ref name=slate>{{cite news |last1=Lukas |first1=Paul |title=Permanent Record: How a Poor New York Girl Ended up Designing Mamie Eisenhower's Inaugural Gown |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/life/permanent_record/features/2011/permanent_record/permanent_record_how_a_poor_new_york_girl_ended_up_designing_mamie_eisenhower_s_inaugural_gown_.html?via=gdpr-consent |access-date=15 June 2022 |work=Slate |date=29 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Tolbert|first=Frank X.|title=Tolbert of Texas: The Man and His Work|year=1986|publisher=TCU Press|isbn=9780875650685|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tolbertoftexasma0000tolb/page/110 110]–111|url=https://archive.org/details/tolbertoftexasma0000tolb|url-access=registration}}</ref>


==Later life==
==Later life==
Nettie Rosenstein discontinued the fashion side of her business in 1961. Her long term business partner and Coty Award Winner, Sol L. Klein, continued to design and manufacture costume jewelry and accessories under the name Nettie Rosenstein Accessories until 1975. He retired in 1975, the same time as the Nettie Rosenstein brand closed. On March 13, 1980, after a long illness, Nettie Rosenstein died at the age of 90.<ref name=jwa/>
Nettie Rosenstein discontinued the fashion side of her business in 1961. Eva Rosencrans went on to design clothing for [[Ben Reig]],<ref name=slate/> while their long term business partner and Coty Award winner, Sol L. Klein, continued to design and manufacture costume jewelry and accessories under the name Nettie Rosenstein Accessories until 1975. He retired in 1975, the same time as the Nettie Rosenstein brand closed. On March 13, 1980, after a long illness, Nettie Rosenstein died at the age of 90.<ref name=jwa/>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:American women fashion designers]]
[[Category:American women fashion designers]]
[[Category:Companies based in New York City|Nettie Rosenstein]]
[[Category:Companies based in New York City|Nettie Rosenstein]]
[[Category:Austro-Hungarian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews]]
[[Category:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent]]
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[[Category:Jewish fashion designers]]
[[Category:Jewish fashion designers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women]]
[[Category:20th-century American women]]
[[Category:American women jewellers]]
[[Category:People from the Duchy of Salzburg]]

Latest revision as of 18:52, 2 November 2024

Nettie Rosenstein
Nettie Rosenstein in 1944
Born1890 (1890)
Salzburg, Austria
DiedMarch 13, 1980 (1980-03-14) (age 90)
New York City, U.S.
Known forlittle black dresses; costume jewelry
LabelNettie Rosenstein
Spouse
Saul Rosenstein
​
​
(m. 1913; died 1966)​
Children2[1]
Awards

Nettie Rosenstein (1890 - March 13, 1980) was an American fashion designer, based in New York City between c.1913 and 1975. She was particularly renowned for her little black dresses and costume jewelry.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Born Nettie Rosenscrans in Salzburg, Austria in 1890, she and her family migrated to America in the 1890s and settled in Harlem, New York.[2] Her family was Jewish. In 1913 Nettie married Saul Rosenstein, who ran a women's underwear business, and began dressmaking as a home business.[2][1] After being approached by the I. Magnin department store in 1919, she began wholesaling.[2][3] By 1921, she owned an establishment with 50 workers in Manhattan, New York.[2]

Nettie Rosenstein Inc.

[edit]
Mamie Eisenhower in her inauguration ball gown designed by Eva Rosencrans at Nettie Rosenstein. Painted in 1953 by Thomas Stevens

In the 1920s American fashion business, imported fashions by named French couturiers were considered the best to be had. At this time Rosenstein's designs were sold by stores under their own labels, though purchasers were told that the dresses were in fact by Nettie Rosenstein.[3] Through word of mouth Rosenstein earned name recognition and her own-name label became a valuable commodity. Her clothes were retailed around America, but only one store in each city was permitted to carry fashions bearing Rosenstein's label.[2] In 1927 Rosenstein tried an early retirement, but resumed designing in 1931, when she reopened on West 47th Street in collaboration with her sister-in-law Eva Rosencrans and Charles Gumprecht.[1][3]

In 1937, Rosenstein was described by Life Magazine as one of the most highly regarded American designers.[2] She was one of the first recipients of the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award on its launch in 1938. In 1940, Rosenstein clothing was sold out of 92 shops and department stores across the USA, at prices ranging from $98 to $500.[4] Whilst these prices were beyond the range of most consumers, Rosenstein's designs were so widely copied that she still influenced the average American woman's wardrobe.[4] One such design was the "little black dress" designed to go from day to evening with low-cut evening necklines combined with daywear silhouettes and materials.[2][4] Nettie Rosenstein designs also included printed dresses with gloves to match, and she was also known for her accessories and striking costume jewelry.[2] Many of the more striking Nettie Rosenstein garments were designed by Eva Rosencrans as Rosenstein preferred to focus her attention on running the business, and her sister-in-law was happy to let Nettie take credit for her work.[5]

Nettie Rosenstein announced her second retirement in March 1942, inspiring a tribute in TIME Magazine.[3] However, this retirement did not last long, as she resumed fashion design a few years later, winning a Coty Award in 1947. Nettie Rosenstein was responsible for First Lady Mamie Eisenhower's dress commissioned by Neiman Marcus for the 1953 presidential inauguration Ball, although the dress itself (and the subsequent 1957 ballgown for the second presidential inauguration) were designed by Eva Rosencrans, a good friend of Mamie's since 1950.[5][6]

Later life

[edit]

Nettie Rosenstein discontinued the fashion side of her business in 1961. Eva Rosencrans went on to design clothing for Ben Reig,[5] while their long term business partner and Coty Award winner, Sol L. Klein, continued to design and manufacture costume jewelry and accessories under the name Nettie Rosenstein Accessories until 1975. He retired in 1975, the same time as the Nettie Rosenstein brand closed. On March 13, 1980, after a long illness, Nettie Rosenstein died at the age of 90.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Jewish Women's Archive, Nettie Rosenstein, (March 26, 2009)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Libo, Dr. Kenneth; & Skakun, Michael, Two Outstanding Figures of the Garment Industry: Rose Schneiderman and Nettie Rosenstein, essay on the Center for Jewish History website. Accessed March 27, 2009
  3. ^ a b c d No More Nettie, TIME Magazine, Monday March 16, 1942
  4. ^ a b c Harriman, Margaret Case; Very Terrific, Very Divine, The New Yorker, October 19, 1940, p. 28
  5. ^ a b c Lukas, Paul (29 May 2012). "Permanent Record: How a Poor New York Girl Ended up Designing Mamie Eisenhower's Inaugural Gown". Slate. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  6. ^ Tolbert, Frank X. (1986). Tolbert of Texas: The Man and His Work. TCU Press. pp. 110–111. ISBN 9780875650685.
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