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{{Orphan|date=June 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2024}}
'''Hairstyles of Japanese women''' have been varied throughout history. Since the 7th century, [[Japanese people|Japanese]] noblewomen have sought out elaborate and structured ways to wear their hair to show off their elite status. This included hairdos built of wax, ribbons, combs, hair picks, and flowers.

Since the 7th century, [[Japanese people|Japanese]] noblewomen have sought out elaborate and structured ways to wear their hair to show of their elite status. This included hairdo's built of wax, ribbons, combs, hair picks and flowers.


== Kepatsu- a Chinese inspired style ==
== Kepatsu- a Chinese inspired style ==
[[File:Takamat1.jpg|thumb|Kepatsu]]
[[File:Takamat1.jpg|thumb|Kepatsu]]
The noblewomen of the early 7th century would wear their hair "very high and boxy at the front, with a sickle-shaped ponytail at the back, sometimes called "hair bound with a red string.""<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-womens-hairstyles-through-the-ages-195583|title=10 Gorgeous Ancient Hairstyles Worn by Japanese Women|last1=history|first1=Kallie Szczepanski Kallie Szczepanski has a Ph D. in|last2=College|first2=Has Taught at the|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|access-date=2019-11-12|last3=U.S|first3=high school level in both the|last4=Korea.}}</ref> They would call this hairstyle "kepatsu" because it was inspired by the Chinese fashion of the era.
The noblewomen of the early 7th century would wear their hair "very high and boxy at the front, with a sickle-shaped ponytail at the back, sometimes called "hair bound with a red string.""<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-womens-hairstyles-through-the-ages-195583|title=10 Gorgeous Ancient Hairstyles Worn by Japanese Women|last1=history|first1=Kallie Szczepanski Kallie Szczepanski has a Ph D. in|last2=College|first2=Has Taught at the|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|access-date=2019-11-12|last3=U.S|first3=high school level in both the|last4=Korea.}}</ref> They would call this hairstyle "keppatsu" because it was inspired by the Chinese fashion of the era.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Symbolism of Hairstyles in Korea and Japan|journal=Asian Folklore Studies}}</ref> Kepatsu served to make the hairline look artificially retracted <ref>{{cite journal|title=Frontal pseudoalopecia in history: Part 2—Cultural forms|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0738081X11002082|journal=Clinics in Dermatology}}</ref>


== Taregami ==
== Taregami ==
The noblewomen of Japan started to abandon Chinese fashions and create their own style of sense and practicality. This occurred around 794 and lasted about 1345, during [[Heian period]]. The style at this time was to wear long, loose, straight hair. "Floor-length black tresses were considered the height of beauty."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-womens-hairstyles-through-the-ages-195583|title=10 Gorgeous Ancient Hairstyles Worn by Japanese Women|last1=history|first1=Kallie Szczepanski Kallie Szczepanski has a Ph D. in|last2=College|first2=Has Taught at the|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|access-date=2019-11-12|last3=U.S|first3=high school level in both the|last4=Korea.}}</ref> In the Japanese Novel [[The Tale of Genji|"Tale of Genji"]] you can see women showing off their long flowing hair.
The noblewomen of Japan started to abandon Chinese fashions and create their own style of sense and practicality. This occurred around 794 and lasted about 1345, during [[Heian period]]. The style at this time was to wear long, loose, straight hair. "Floor-length black tresses were considered the height of beauty."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-womens-hairstyles-through-the-ages-195583|title=10 Gorgeous Ancient Hairstyles Worn by Japanese Women|last1=history|first1=Kallie Szczepanski Kallie Szczepanski has a Ph D. in|last2=College|first2=Has Taught at the|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|access-date=2019-11-12|last3=U.S|first3=high school level in both the|last4=Korea.}}</ref> The 11th-century novel {{Nihongo|''[[The Tale of Genji]]''|源氏物語|Genji monogatari}} describes women showing off their long, flowing hair.
[[File:Tosa Mitsuoki—Portrait of Murasaki Shikibu.jpg|thumb|Tosa Mitsuoki—Portrait of Murasaki Shikibu. Taregami]]
[[File:Tosa Mitsuoki—Portrait of Murasaki Shikibu.jpg|thumb|Tosa Mitsuoki—Portrait of Murasaki Shikibu. Taregami]]


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* The Momoware holds a bun up, that is crossed by a section of hair, giving the impression of a peach that is cut in half.
* The Momoware holds a bun up, that is crossed by a section of hair, giving the impression of a peach that is cut in half.
* The Torobin Shimada was the most elaborate of them all, with extra folds of hair that would widely stick out on the sides, resembling a Toro lantern."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://yabai.com/p/3548|title=A Snip of The Story Behind Japan's Fashionable Haircuts {{!}} YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan|last=Writers|first=YABAI|website=YABAI|access-date=2019-11-12}}</ref>
* The Torobin Shimada was the most elaborate of them all, with extra folds of hair that would widely stick out on the sides, resembling a Toro lantern."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://yabai.com/p/3548|title=A Snip of The Story Behind Japan's Fashionable Haircuts {{!}} YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan|last=Writers|first=YABAI|website=YABAI|access-date=2019-11-12}}</ref>

[[File:Shimada mage.jpg|thumb|Shimada mage]]
[[File:Shimada mage.jpg|thumb|Shimada mage]]
==See also==
* [[List of hairstyles]]


== References ==
== References ==
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Human hair}}
{{Uncategorized|date=June 2022}}

[[Category:Hairstyles by culture|Japanese]]
[[Category:Japanese fashion]]

Latest revision as of 04:03, 28 October 2024

Hairstyles of Japanese women have been varied throughout history. Since the 7th century, Japanese noblewomen have sought out elaborate and structured ways to wear their hair to show off their elite status. This included hairdos built of wax, ribbons, combs, hair picks, and flowers.

Kepatsu- a Chinese inspired style

[edit]
Kepatsu

The noblewomen of the early 7th century would wear their hair "very high and boxy at the front, with a sickle-shaped ponytail at the back, sometimes called "hair bound with a red string.""[1] They would call this hairstyle "keppatsu" because it was inspired by the Chinese fashion of the era.[2] Kepatsu served to make the hairline look artificially retracted [3]

Taregami

[edit]

The noblewomen of Japan started to abandon Chinese fashions and create their own style of sense and practicality. This occurred around 794 and lasted about 1345, during Heian period. The style at this time was to wear long, loose, straight hair. "Floor-length black tresses were considered the height of beauty."[4] The 11th-century novel The Tale of Genji (源氏物語, Genji monogatari) describes women showing off their long, flowing hair.

Tosa Mitsuoki—Portrait of Murasaki Shikibu. Taregami

Shimada mage

[edit]

This hairstyle first appeared during the Edo period. Women began putting wax in their hair and pulling back a number of different buns and decorated it by adding combs, sticks, sometimes even flower and ribbons. This version is relatively simple compared to what would come in later years of this style. This was the main style of a Geisha

"Those who would wear this hairstyle during this period were young and ordinary women.

Variants of the shimada are the Taka Shimada, Tsubushi Shimada, Uiwata, Momoware, and Torobin Shimada.

  • The Taka Shimada is a stylish knot of hair more than it is a bun, sported by newlyweds.
  • An older woman would wear the Tsubushi Shimada, which was a flat kind of Taka Shimada.
  • The Uiwata differentiates itself because of the use of colored cotton crepe that ties it together.
  • The Momoware holds a bun up, that is crossed by a section of hair, giving the impression of a peach that is cut in half.
  • The Torobin Shimada was the most elaborate of them all, with extra folds of hair that would widely stick out on the sides, resembling a Toro lantern."[5]
Shimada mage

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ history, Kallie Szczepanski Kallie Szczepanski has a Ph D. in; College, Has Taught at the; U.S, high school level in both the; Korea. "10 Gorgeous Ancient Hairstyles Worn by Japanese Women". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
  2. ^ "Symbolism of Hairstyles in Korea and Japan". Asian Folklore Studies.
  3. ^ "Frontal pseudoalopecia in history: Part 2—Cultural forms". Clinics in Dermatology.
  4. ^ history, Kallie Szczepanski Kallie Szczepanski has a Ph D. in; College, Has Taught at the; U.S, high school level in both the; Korea. "10 Gorgeous Ancient Hairstyles Worn by Japanese Women". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
  5. ^ Writers, YABAI. "A Snip of The Story Behind Japan's Fashionable Haircuts | YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan". YABAI. Retrieved 2019-11-12.