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Coordinates: 50°9′6″N 15°24′38″E / 50.15167°N 15.41056°E / 50.15167; 15.41056
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Geobox | Settlement
| name = Převýšov
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Převýšov
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Municipality]]
<!-- images -->
| category = Village
| image_skyline = Převýšov - nádraží.jpg
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Převýšov - nádraží.jpg
| image_caption = View towards the railway station
| image_flag = Flag of Převýšov.svg
| image_caption = A view to the railway station
| image_shield = Znak obce Převýšov.gif
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
<!-- location -->
| flag = Vlajka obce Převýšov.gif | flag_border = 1
| symbol = Znak obce Převýšov.gif
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| etymology =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hradec Králové Region|Hradec Králové]]
| official_name =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| motto =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hradec Králové District|Hradec Králové]]
| nickname =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| country = Czech Republic
| image_map =
| country_flag = 1
| map_caption =
| state =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| region = [[Hradec Králové Region|Hradec Králové]]
| region_type = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|50|9|6|N|15|24|38|E|display=inline,title}}
| district = [[Hradec Králové District|Hradec Králové]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| district_type = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| commune = Hradec Králové
| municipality =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
<!-- *** Family *** -->
<!-- established -->
| part =
| river =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1386
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
<!-- area -->
| location =
| elevation = 229
| area_footnotes =
| lat_d = 50
| area_total_km2 = 4.39
<!-- elevation -->
| lat_m = 8
| lat_s = 57
| elevation_footnotes =
| lat_NS = N
| elevation_m = 229
<!-- population -->
| long_d = 15
| long_m = 24
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
| long_s = 16
| long_EW = E
| population_total = 363
| population_density_km2 = auto
| highest =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| highest_elevation =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_long_d =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| lowest =
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| lowest_elevation =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_long_d =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 503 51
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| area = 4.38
| area_code_type =
| area_round = 2
| area_code =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| population = 330
| website = {{URL|https://www.prevysov.cz/}}
| population_date = 2006-07-03
| footnotes =
| population_density = auto
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established = 1386
| established_type = First mentioned
| mayor = Miroslav Podnecký
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code = 503 51
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Czechia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Czechia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| map_locator = Czechia
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Převýšov
| statistics = [http://www.statnisprava.cz/ebe/ciselniky.nsf/i/570681 statnisprava.cz]
| website = [http://www.prevysov.cz/ www.prevysov.cz]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Převýšov''' is a village and municipality in the [[Czech Republic]] located about 4 km west of [[Chlumec nad Cidlinou]]. It is located on the D11 motorway from [[Prague]] to [[Hradec Králové]]. It has about 330 inhabitants living in 130 houses and 5 blocks of flats. Its area comprises about 430 ha.
'''Převýšov''' ({{langx|de|Neudorf}}) is a municipality and village in [[Hradec Králové District]] in the [[Hradec Králové Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 400 inhabitants.

==Etymology==
The initial name of the village was Přibýšov. The name was derived from the personal name Přibýš, meaning "Přibýš's (court)". In the 19th century, the name was distorted to Přebýšov and then to Převýšov.<ref>{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|pages=471–472|year=1951|language=cs}}</ref>

==Geography==
Převýšov is located about {{convert|6|km|0}} southwest of [[Hradec Králové]]. It lies on the border between the [[East Elbe Table]] and [[Central Elbe Table]].


==History==
==History==
The first written mention of Převýšov is from 1386, when there was a stronghold. The village was part of the [[Chlumec nad Cidlinou|Chlumec]] estate. The most notable owners were the [[Kinsky|Kinsky family]] and the [[Pernštejn family]]. [[Vojtěch I of Pernštejn]] had founded vineyards here, but winegroving ended during the [[Thirty Years' War]]. In the 1870s, a railway was constructed, which contributed to the development of the area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historie|url=https://www.prevysov.cz/historie|publisher=Obec Převýšov|language=cs|access-date=2022-09-05}}</ref>
The first written reference dates back to 1386, to the period of Wenceslas IV's reign. At that time there was a stronghold near the Cidlina river. It was placed near to the source of water in a valley between a wood, and a hill called “Vinice”. Převýšov came under the rule of Chlumec nad Cidlinou. The propriety had many masters, the most known are, for example, the dynasty of Kinsky or Pernštejn. In the 19th century the railway was constructed which was a huge asset for this area.<ref>Josef Janeček & Radek Bílek & Jindřiška Škrobáková & Magdaléna Rudolfová. (2011). ''Královéhrdecký Kraj, města a obce Královéhradeckého kraje''. Rožnov pod Radhoštěm: Proxima Bohemia s.r.o</ref>


==Demographics==
==Places of interest==
{{historical populations
In this small village there are some historical sights. One of those things is a belfry with a cross and the statuette of Virgin Mary located in a little square. The second place of interest is a 300-year-old oak. The tree stands in the nearby wood, its circumference is 565 cm and its height is 25 m. There is also a local cemetery where many young men who served in World War II were buried.
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|364
|1880|452
|1890|427
|1900|411
|1910|445
|1921|435
|1930|440
|1950|368
|1961|340
|1970|331
|1980|366
|1991|344
|2001|353
|2011|319
|2021|333
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}


==Cultural life==
==Transport==
Převýšov is located on the railway line [[Kolín]]–[[Trutnov]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Převýšov|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/prevysov/5453030|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2023-07-28}}</ref>
There are two balls held in this village every year. The local football team [[SK Převýšov]] rose to national attention in 2011 after defeating [[Slavia Prague]] 3-0 in a [[Czech Cup|cup]] tie.


==Bibliography==
==Sport==
The municipality is home to [[SK Převýšov]], which plays in lower amateur tiers.
* {{Reflist}}

==Sights==
There are no protected [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)|cultural monuments]] in the municipality.<ref>{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Převýšov|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?kraj=52&okres=521&obec=570681&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1&fulltext|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-10}}</ref> The only historical landmark is a wooden belfry.

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Převýšov}}
* [http://www.prevysov.cz/ Municipal website]
*{{official|https://www.prevysov.cz/}}


{{HradecKrálové-geo-stub}}
{{Hradec Králové District}}
{{Hradec Králové District}}


{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prevysov}}
{{commonscat|Převýšov}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Prevysov}}
[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Hradec Králové District]]
[[Category:Villages in Hradec Králové District]]

Latest revision as of 22:23, 23 October 2024

Převýšov
Municipality
View towards the railway station
View towards the railway station
Flag of Převýšov
Flag
Coat of arms of Převýšov
Coat of arms
Převýšov is located in Czech Republic
Převýšov
Převýšov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°9′6″N 15°24′38″E / 50.15167°N 15.41056°E / 50.15167; 15.41056
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictHradec Králové
First mentioned1386
Area
 • Total
4.39 km2 (1.69 sq mi)
Elevation
229 m (751 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
363
 • Density83/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
503 51
Websitewww.prevysov.cz

Převýšov (German: Neudorf) is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Etymology

[edit]

The initial name of the village was Přibýšov. The name was derived from the personal name Přibýš, meaning "Přibýš's (court)". In the 19th century, the name was distorted to Přebýšov and then to Převýšov.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Převýšov is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Hradec Králové. It lies on the border between the East Elbe Table and Central Elbe Table.

History

[edit]

The first written mention of Převýšov is from 1386, when there was a stronghold. The village was part of the Chlumec estate. The most notable owners were the Kinsky family and the Pernštejn family. Vojtěch I of Pernštejn had founded vineyards here, but winegroving ended during the Thirty Years' War. In the 1870s, a railway was constructed, which contributed to the development of the area.[3]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869364—    
1880452+24.2%
1890427−5.5%
1900411−3.7%
1910445+8.3%
YearPop.±%
1921435−2.2%
1930440+1.1%
1950368−16.4%
1961340−7.6%
1970331−2.6%
YearPop.±%
1980366+10.6%
1991344−6.0%
2001353+2.6%
2011319−9.6%
2021333+4.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

[edit]

Převýšov is located on the railway line Kolín–Trutnov.[6]

Sport

[edit]

The municipality is home to SK Převýšov, which plays in lower amateur tiers.

Sights

[edit]

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[7] The only historical landmark is a wooden belfry.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). pp. 471–472.
  3. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Převýšov. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Převýšov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  7. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Převýšov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
[edit]
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