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Coordinates: 50°9′6″N 15°24′38″E / 50.15167°N 15.41056°E / 50.15167; 15.41056
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Geobox | Settlement
| name = Převýšov
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Převýšov
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Municipality]]
<!-- images -->
| category = Village
| image_skyline = Převýšov - nádraží.jpg
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Převýšov - nádraží.jpg
| image_caption = View towards the railway station
| image_flag = Flag of Převýšov.svg
| image_caption = A view to the railway station
| image_shield = Znak obce Převýšov.gif
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
<!-- location -->
| flag = Vlajka obce Převýšov.gif | flag_border = 1
| symbol = Znak obce Převýšov.gif
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| etymology =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hradec Králové Region|Hradec Králové]]
| official_name =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| motto =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hradec Králové District|Hradec Králové]]
| nickname =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| country = Czech Republic
| image_map =
| country_flag = 1
| map_caption =
| state =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| region = [[Hradec Králové Region|Hradec Králové]]
| region_type = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|50|9|6|N|15|24|38|E|display=inline,title}}
| district = [[Hradec Králové District|Hradec Králové]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| district_type = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| commune = Hradec Králové
| municipality =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
<!-- *** Family *** -->
<!-- established -->
| part =
| river =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1386
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
<!-- area -->
| location =
| elevation = 229
| area_footnotes =
| lat_d = 50
| area_total_km2 = 4.39
<!-- elevation -->
| lat_m = 8
| lat_s = 57
| elevation_footnotes =
| lat_NS = N
| elevation_m = 229
<!-- population -->
| long_d = 15
| long_m = 24
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
| long_s = 16
| long_EW = E
| population_total = 363
| population_density_km2 = auto
| highest =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| highest_elevation =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_long_d =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| lowest =
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| lowest_elevation =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_long_d =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 503 51
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| area = 4.38
| area_code_type =
| area_round = 2
| area_code =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| population = 330
| website = {{URL|https://www.prevysov.cz/}}
| population_date = 2006-07-03
| footnotes =
| population_density = auto
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established = 1386
| established_type = First mentioned
| mayor = Miroslav Podnecký
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code = 503 51
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Czechia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Czechia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| map_locator = Czechia
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Převýšov
| statistics = [http://www.statnisprava.cz/ebe/ciselniky.nsf/i/570681 statnisprava.cz]
| website = [http://www.prevysov.cz/ www.prevysov.cz]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Převýšov''' is a small village located in the Czech Republic, halfway from Prague to Hradec Králové. It has got about 330 inhabitants living in 130 houses and 5 block of flats. Its area comprises about 430 ha.
'''Převýšov''' ({{langx|de|Neudorf}}) is a municipality and village in [[Hradec Králové District]] in the [[Hradec Králové Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 400 inhabitants.


==Etymology==
History: (as Josef Janeček, Radek Bílek, Jindřiška Škrobáková & Magdaléna Rudolfová (2011) say)
The initial name of the village was Přibýšov. The name was derived from the personal name Přibýš, meaning "Přibýš's (court)". In the 19th century, the name was distorted to Přebýšov and then to Převýšov.<ref>{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|pages=471–472|year=1951|language=cs}}</ref>
The first written reference dates back to 1386, to the period of Wenceslas IV. reign. At that time there was a stronghold near the Cidlina river. It was placed near to the source of water in a valley between a wood called “Vine” and a hill called “Vineyard”. Převýšov came under the rule of Chlumec nad Cidlinou. The propriety had many masters, the most known are, for example, dynasty of Kinsky or Pernštejn. In the 19th century the railway was constructed which was a huge asset for this area.


==Geography==
Places of interest:
Převýšov is located about {{convert|6|km|0}} southwest of [[Hradec Králové]]. It lies on the border between the [[East Elbe Table]] and [[Central Elbe Table]].
In this small village there are some historical sights and many places worth visiting. One of those things is a belfry with a cross and the statuette of Virgin Mary located in a little square. The second place of interest is 300 years old oak. The tree stands in the wood “Vine” and its circumference is 565 cm and height is 25 m. It was a part of Princely Way, where many other many oaks used to be. Last place worth mentioning is a local cemetery. Many yang men who served in World War II were buried here..


==History==
Cultural life:
The first written mention of Převýšov is from 1386, when there was a stronghold. The village was part of the [[Chlumec nad Cidlinou|Chlumec]] estate. The most notable owners were the [[Kinsky|Kinsky family]] and the [[Pernštejn family]]. [[Vojtěch I of Pernštejn]] had founded vineyards here, but winegroving ended during the [[Thirty Years' War]]. In the 1870s, a railway was constructed, which contributed to the development of the area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historie|url=https://www.prevysov.cz/historie|publisher=Obec Převýšov|language=cs|access-date=2022-09-05}}</ref>
The main places where you can enjoy some time here is probably a municipal bar, a football pitch or an outdoor dance floor. The two balls are held in this village every year.
In addition, some special events are held here. For example, local football team beat major league team Slavia. Czech famous band “Vypsaná fixa” was participating on an outdoor dance floor here.


==Demographics==
�
{{historical populations
Bibliography:
|align=none|cols=3
Josef Janeček & Radek Bílek & Jindřiška Škrobáková & Magdaléna Rudolfová. (2011). Královéhrdecký Kraj, města a obce Královéhradeckého kraje. Rožnov pod Radhoštěm: Proxima Bohemia s.r.o
|1869|364
.
|1880|452
|1890|427
|1900|411
|1910|445
|1921|435
|1930|440
|1950|368
|1961|340
|1970|331
|1980|366
|1991|344
|2001|353
|2011|319
|2021|333
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}


==External links==
==Transport==
Převýšov is located on the railway line [[Kolín]]–[[Trutnov]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Převýšov|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/prevysov/5453030|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2023-07-28}}</ref>
* [http://www.prevysov.cz/ Municipal website]


==Sport==
The municipality is home to [[SK Převýšov]], which plays in lower amateur tiers.

==Sights==
There are no protected [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)|cultural monuments]] in the municipality.<ref>{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Převýšov|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?kraj=52&okres=521&obec=570681&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1&fulltext|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-10}}</ref> The only historical landmark is a wooden belfry.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Převýšov}}
*{{official|https://www.prevysov.cz/}}


{{HradecKrálové-geo-stub}}
{{Hradec Králové District}}
{{Hradec Králové District}}


{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prevysov}}
[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Hradec Králové District]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Prevysov}}
[[roa-rup:Převýšov]]
[[Category:Villages in Hradec Králové District]]
[[cs:Převýšov]]
[[de:Převýšov]]
[[it:Převýšov]]
[[nl:Převýšov]]
[[sk:Převýšov]]
[[vi:Převýšov]]

Latest revision as of 22:23, 23 October 2024

Převýšov
Municipality
View towards the railway station
View towards the railway station
Flag of Převýšov
Flag
Coat of arms of Převýšov
Coat of arms
Převýšov is located in Czech Republic
Převýšov
Převýšov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°9′6″N 15°24′38″E / 50.15167°N 15.41056°E / 50.15167; 15.41056
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictHradec Králové
First mentioned1386
Area
 • Total
4.39 km2 (1.69 sq mi)
Elevation
229 m (751 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
363
 • Density83/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
503 51
Websitewww.prevysov.cz

Převýšov (German: Neudorf) is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Etymology

[edit]

The initial name of the village was Přibýšov. The name was derived from the personal name Přibýš, meaning "Přibýš's (court)". In the 19th century, the name was distorted to Přebýšov and then to Převýšov.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Převýšov is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Hradec Králové. It lies on the border between the East Elbe Table and Central Elbe Table.

History

[edit]

The first written mention of Převýšov is from 1386, when there was a stronghold. The village was part of the Chlumec estate. The most notable owners were the Kinsky family and the Pernštejn family. Vojtěch I of Pernštejn had founded vineyards here, but winegroving ended during the Thirty Years' War. In the 1870s, a railway was constructed, which contributed to the development of the area.[3]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869364—    
1880452+24.2%
1890427−5.5%
1900411−3.7%
1910445+8.3%
YearPop.±%
1921435−2.2%
1930440+1.1%
1950368−16.4%
1961340−7.6%
1970331−2.6%
YearPop.±%
1980366+10.6%
1991344−6.0%
2001353+2.6%
2011319−9.6%
2021333+4.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

[edit]

Převýšov is located on the railway line Kolín–Trutnov.[6]

Sport

[edit]

The municipality is home to SK Převýšov, which plays in lower amateur tiers.

Sights

[edit]

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[7] The only historical landmark is a wooden belfry.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). pp. 471–472.
  3. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Převýšov. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Převýšov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  7. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Převýšov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
[edit]
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