Trang province: Difference between revisions

Trang

ตรัง
Trang ตรัง
Province
Other transcription(s)
• Malay	Terang (Rumi)
• Southern Thai	ตรัง (pronounced [traŋ˨˩˦˥˧]); ทับเที่ยง (pronounced [tʰáp̚.tʰîǎːŋ])
	(Clockwise from top left) Ko Lao Liang Phi in Mu Ko Phetra National Park, Hat Chao Mai National Park at sunset, Dugongs statue at Pak Meng Beach, Tuk-tuk hua kob (frog-headed auto rickshaw) unique vehicle of the province, Pak Meng Beach, Kantang railway station
	Flag Seal
	Motto(s): ชาวตรังใจกว้าง สร้างแต่ความดี ; ("The generous people of Trang, to create only good.")
	Map of Thailand highlighting Trang province
Country	Thailand
Capital	Trang
Government
• Governor	Khajornsak Charoensopha (since October 2020)
Area
• Total	4,918 km2 (1,899 sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 43rd
Population (2018)
• Total	643,116
• Rank	Ranked 41st
• Density	131/km2 (340/sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 34th
Human Achievement Index
• HAI (2022)	0.6481 "somewhat high"; Ranked 29th
GDP
• Total	baht 73 billion; (US$2.1 billion) (2019)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code	92xxx
Calling code	075
ISO 3166 code	TH-92
Website	www.trang.go.th

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Trang (Thai: ตรัง, Thai pronunciation: [trāŋ]; Malay: Terang), also called Mueang Thap Thiang, is one of the southern provinces (changwat) of Thailand, on the west side of the Malay Peninsula facing the Strait of Malacca. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Phatthalung, and Satun.

Trang was formerly a port involved in foreign trade. It was the first place where rubber was planted in Thailand. Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahison Phakdi brought rubber saplings from Malaya and planted them here in 1899, and rubber is now an important export of the country. The Trang River flows through the province from its origin in the Khao Luang mountain range, and the Palian River flows from the Banthat mountains. The province of Trang has an area of approximately 5,000 square km and 199 km of Strait of Malacca shoreline.^[5]

Geography

The province is on the coast of the Strait of Malacca, and contains 46 islands together with the mainland area. There are only few plains, and most of the area is hills. The Khao Luang and the Banthat mountain range are the sources of the two main rivers of the province, the Trang River and the Palian River.

The southern coast of the province is protected in the Mu Ko Phetra National Park. The estuary of the Trang River together with the Hat Chao Mai Marine National Park^[6] and Ko Libong Non-hunting Area are also registered Ramsar wetlands. The total forest area is 1,093 km² (422 sq mi) or 23.1 percent of provincial area.^[7]

National parks

There are a total of three national parks, two of which, along with eighteen other national parks, make up region 5 (Nakhon Si Thammarat) and Khao Pu–Khao Ya is in region 6 (Songkhla) of Thailand's protected areas.

Khao Pu–Khao Ya National Park, 694 km² (268 sq mi)^[8]^: 42
Mu Ko Phetra National Park, 494 km² (191 sq mi)^[8]^: 49
Hat Chao Mai National Park, 231 km² (89 sq mi)^[8]^: 36

History

Trang was an important seaport in southern Thailand. Legend says that ships always arrived in the morning, which led to the town's name. "Trang" derives from the Malay word for light or dawn (terang). But in another explanation it says that it comes from Sanskrit (tarangque) which means wave or gallop. In addition, the landscape of Trang is characterized by mounds interspersed with plains that look like waves. Thus, the provincial seal features sea waves and a lighthouse bridge.^[9]

The province was once a part of the Srivijaya empire, an ancient Hindu-Buddhist Melayu Kingdom and the Malay Sultanate of Kedah until 1810.

According to cultural records Trang was one of 12 satellite towns that existed about 900 years ago, but it was during the reign of King Rama II in 1811 that Trang got its first governor. The first Westerner to arrive in Trang was Captain James Low, who came in 1824 to negotiate commercial benefits.

The original town was in Khuanthani (now a tambon in district Kantang). In 1893, the governor, Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahison Phakdi, also known as Khaw Sim Bee na Ranong, decided to make Trang an important seaport and relocated the town to Kantang District on the Trang River delta. It was moved again to its present location 26 km inland in 1916 by King Rama VI because of repeated flooding.

Trang was the first area of Thailand where rubber trees were planted, brought there by governor Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahison Phakdi from British Malaya in 1899.

Symbols

The seal of the province shows a lighthouse bridge above a sea of waves. The lighthouse bridge refers to Trang as a seaport trading with foreign countries.^[10]

The provincial symbolic flower and tree is the green ebony (Jacaranda filicifolia). The plant was imported from Australia by the same governor who imported the rubber tree, and it quickly got the name "si trang" by the citizens.

Lambchop rasbora (Trigonostigma espei) is a provincial fish.

The provincial slogan เมืองพระยารัษฏา ชาวประชาใจกว้าง ถิ่นกำเนิดยางพารา เด่นสง่าดอกศรีตรัง ปะการังใต้ทะเล เสน่ห์หาดทรายงาม น้ำตกสวยตระการตา translates as "Phraya Rasda's town, generous people, delicious roast pork, the first city where para rubber was planted, the Si Trang provincial flower, underwater coral reefs, scenic beaches and waterfalls."^[10]

Administrative divisions

Provincial government

Trang is divided into 10 districts (amphoes). These are further divided into 87 subdistricts (tambons) and 697 villages (mubans).

Number	Name	Thai	Malay
1	Mueang Trang	เมืองตรัง	Terang
2	Kantang	กันตัง	Gantang
3	Yan Ta Khao	ย่านตาขาว	Janda Putih
4	Palian	ปะเหลียน	Tanjong Setar
5	Sikao	สิเกา	Siku
6	Huai Yot	ห้วยยอด	-
7	Wang Wiset	วังวิเศษ	-
8	Na Yong	นาโยง	-
9	Ratsada	รัษฎา	-
10	Hat Samran	หาดสำราญ	-

Local government

As of 26 November 2019 there are:^[11] one Trang Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 22 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Trang has city (thesaban nakhon) status and Kantang has town (thesaban mueang) status. Further there are 20 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 77 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).^[2]

Transportation

Air: Trang Airport is 7 km from Trang town centre.^[12] It is served by Thailand AirAsia and Nok Air, with flights to Bangkok.

Rail: Trang is one of the southern destinations offering trains to Bangkok railway station. Starting from Thung Song Junction railway station in Nakhon Si Thammarat province, this southwestern route has three stations: Huai Yot railway station at Huai Yot District, Trang railway station and ends at Kantang railway station at Kantang railway station.

Road: Major roads to and from Trang are:

Highway 4 (Bangkok—Chumphon) via Highway 41 (Surat Thani—Thung Song—Huai Yot—Trang), a distance of 828 kilometres.
Highway 4 (Bangkok—Chumphon) via Ranong—Phang Nga—Krabi—Trang, a distance of 1,020 kilometres.
Highway 404-416 (Satun—Palian—Trang), 140 kilometres.
Highway 4-407 (Hat Yai—Phatthalung—Trang), 148 kilometres.
Highway 4-402 (Phuket—Phang Nga—Krabi—Trang), 312 kilometres.

Bus:There are buses to and from Trang to Bangkok and main provinces (Phuket, Hat Yai, Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, and Satun).

Boats to islands: Trang has four piers for boats to the islands: Pak Meng Pier, Ban Chao Mai Pier, Klong Son Pier, and Kuan Thung Kuu Pier.

Population

Trang Province is ethnically and culturally diverse. The province is home to Southern Siamese, Thai Muslims, Peranakans (aka the Baba-Yaya), Thai Chinese (Teochews), and Sea People. Each group has its own traditions, in terms of costumes, cuisines, religions, and more.

The majority of the population in Trang Province is Buddhist, followed by Muslims at 18.5 percent and Christianity at 1.5 percent. There are 129 temples, 65 monasteries, 87 mosques, 10 Christian churches, 19 shrines and monasteries in Trang.

Education

Secondary schools:^{[citation needed]}

Wichienmatu School วิเชียรมาตุ
Wichienmatu 2 School วิเชียรมาตุ 2
Wichienmatu 3 School วิเชียรมาตุ 3
Saparachinee School สภาราชินี
Saparachinee 2 School สภาราชินี 2
Princess Chulabhorn's College, Trang [th] จุฬาภรณ์ราชวิทยาลัย
Sport School โรงเรียนกีฬาตรัง
Buranarumluk School บูรณะรำลึก
Panyawit School ปัญญาวิทย์
Darunothai School ดรุโณทัย
Trang Wittaya School ตรังวิทยา
Trang Christian Suksa School ตรังคริสเตียนศึกษา
Wat Kaphang Surin School โรงเรียนวัดกระพังสุรินทร์
Pornsirikul School พรศิริกุล
Matayomsuksa Watkuanwisetmulaniti School มัธยมศึกษาวัดควนวิเศษ มูลนิธิ
Kantangpittayakorn School กันตังพิทยากร
Kantangratsadasuksa School กันตังรัษฎาศึกษา
Yantakhao Ratchanupatham School ย่านตาขาวรัฐชนูปถัมภ์
Palean padungsit School ปะเหลียนผดุงศิษย์
Kantapittayakarn School คันธพิทยาคาร
Sikao prachapadungvit School สิเกาประชาผดุงวิทย์
Wangviset School วังวิเศษ
Huayyot School ห้วยยอด
Lampurareungvit School ลำภูราเรืองวิทย์
Nampud School น้ำผุด
Ratsada School รัษฎา
Huaynang ratsadornbamrung School ห้วยนางราษฎรบำรุง
Ratsadanupradit anusorn School รัษฎานุประดิษย์อนุสรณ์
Nayong vittayakom School นาโยงวิทยาคม
Sawatratanapimuk School สวัสดิ์รัตนาภิมุข
Thungnonghang prachason School ทุ่งหนองแห้งประชาสรรค์
Hatsumran vittayakom School หาดสำราญวิทยาคม
Trang polytechnic School ตรังโปลีเทคนิค

Higher education:

Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya (Trang campus)
Prince of Songkla University (Trang campus)
Ramkhamhaeng University (Trang campus)
Suan Dusit Rajabhat University (Trang center)
Boromrajonane College of Nursing
Sirindhorn College of Public Health
Trang Technical College
Trang College of Agricultural and Technology
Trang Polytechnic College
Siam Commercial College

Healthcare

Trang Hospital (main hospital, public)
Watanapat Hospital (private)
Trang Ruampat Hospital (private)

Human achievement index 2022

Health	Education	Employment	Income

54	17	67	61
Housing	Family	Transport	Participation

48	45	6	24
Province Trang, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6481 is "somewhat high", occupies place 29 in the ranking.

Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.^[3]

Rank	Classification
1–13	"High"
14–29	"Somewhat high"
30–45	"Average"
46–61	"Somewhat low"
62–77	"Low"

Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings

Events and festivals

Trang Vegetarian Festival (เทศกาลกินเจ): since Trang has a large population of Peranakans, therefore causing the Vegetarian Festival in October annually alike to Phuket. People become vegetarian and dress in white for nine days and nights. This should bring them good fortune. Trang is one of the provinces that hold this festival superbly.^[13]
Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony (พิธีวิวาห์ใต้สมุทร): is a wedding ceremony under the sea of Trang. It was first held in early 1996, and ever since, it has been continuously held every year during the Valentine's Festival. This ceremony is promoted by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT).^[14]
Marine Pulling Buddha Procession (ชักพระทางทะเล): or Chak Phra in Thai is a Buddhist festival that is generally performed in many provinces of the southern such as Surat Thani. Chakra Phra is to invite Buddha image into a boat and paddle to various places on the water for prosperity. But Trang is the only province that holds this festival by sea. Chak Phra is held annually after the end of Buddhist Lent (during October).^[15]

Local food

Trang is another province rich with famous local food even receiving the nickname "The Land of Food" for example^[16]

Mu yang (หมูย่าง), also known as Mu han (หมูหัน): a barbecue roasted piglet with crispy skin, regarded as a menu that has been influenced by Cantonese cuisine for over 100 years.^[17]
Dim sum: Trang regarded as a province where has a unique breakfast cuisine found nowhere else in Thailand. There are many coffee shops in the form of Kopi tiam (traditional coffee shop) that served in a variety of menus such as Pathongko (Youtiao), Khanom jeeb (Shumai), Har gow (white shrimp dumpling), Salapao (Siopao), Popia thot (deep fried spring roll) include Mu yang.
Trang cake, also known as Kook Ming cake: a traditional cake that originated in Lamphu Ra, 14 km north of Mueang Trang. These cakes were cooked by an authentic process by baking in the charcoal oven and have no frosting with have several flavours like orange, coffee, pandan, three-flavoured etc.^[16]

Gallery

Rajamangala Beach
Trees at Rajamangala Beach, Trang coastline
Mu Ko Phetra National Park
Another corner of Mu Ko Phetra National Park
View of Mai Fat, the sub-district of Sikao
Silhouette of Pak Meng Beach, a part of Hat Chao Mai National Park and most renowned beach of the province
Clear water and long-tailed boat at Ko Kradan
Sunset at Ko Muk

References

^ Advancing Human Development through the ASEAN Community, Thailand Human Development Report 2014, table 0:Basic Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Thailand. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-974-680-368-7. Retrieved 17 January 2016, Data has been supplied by Land Development Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, at Wayback Machine.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)^{[dead link]}
^ ^a ^b "รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2561" [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2018]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
^ ^a ^b "ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)" [Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai). Retrieved 12 March 2024, page 28{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
^ "Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition". <>. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019. ISSN 1686-0799. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
^ "Trang". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
^ "Hat Chao Mai National Park". Department of National Parks (DNP) Thailand. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
^ "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021, information, Forest statistics Year 2019{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c "ข้อมูลพื้นที่อุทยานแห่งชาติ ที่ประกาศในราชกิจจานุบกษา 133 แห่ง" [National Park Area Information published in the 133 Government Gazettes]. Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). December 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
^ Jaisamut, Yuenyad (1996). ตรัง : เมืองท่าโบราณสองพันปี นายกรัฐมนตรีสองยุค [Trang: Two Thousand Years Ancient Seaport, Two Periods Prime Minister] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. pp. 47–50. ISBN 9747115603.
^ ^a ^b "Symbol of Trang". OSM Andamnan: The Office of Strategy Management for Southern Province Cluster. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
^ "Number of local government organizations by province". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 26 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019. 14 Trang: 1 PAO, 1 City mun., 1 Town mun., 20 Subdistrict mun., 77 SAO.
^ "Trang Airport". Department of Civil Aviation (DCA): Trang. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
^ "Top 5 provinces to visit for vegetarian festival". Bangkok Post. 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
^ "Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony 2019". Thailand Festival.
^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Channel 9 MCOT HD (2019-10-20). "ชักพระทางน้ำข้ามทะเลหลังออกพรรษา จ.ตรัง" [Pulling Buddha across the sea after Buddhist Lent, Trang province]. youtube (in Thai). Retrieved 2020-03-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b Tamkarnwela (2015-08-24). "~ * ~ * ~ * Let's Enjoy Eating @Trang Province...The Land of Food Paradise & Deliciousness... of More than 40 Restaurants ~ * ~ * ~* ~". README.ME. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
^ Mueangkaeo, Methee (2018-10-16). "'หมูย่างเมืองตรัง' อร่อยล้ำกว่า 100 ปี" ['Trang Roasted Pork' tasty over 100 years]. Posttoday (in Thai). Retrieved 2020-04-19.

External links

Trang travel guide from Wikivoyage
Provincial website

7°33′29″N 99°36′42″E / 7.55806°N 99.61167°E / 7.55806; 99.61167

[AREA-1] Advancing Human Development through the ASEAN Community, Thailand Human Development Report 2014, table 0:Basic Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Thailand. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-974-680-368-7. Retrieved 17 January 2016, Data has been supplied by Land Development Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, at Wayback Machine.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)^{[dead link]}

[TDD-2] "รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2561" [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2018]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2019.

[HAI_2565-3] "ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)" [Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai). Retrieved 12 March 2024, page 28{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

[NESDB-2017-4] "Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition". <>. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019. ISSN 1686-0799. Retrieved 22 January 2020.

[5] "Trang". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2015.

[6] "Hat Chao Mai National Park". Department of National Parks (DNP) Thailand. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

[7] "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021, information, Forest statistics Year 2019{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

[AREA_NP-8] "ข้อมูลพื้นที่อุทยานแห่งชาติ ที่ประกาศในราชกิจจานุบกษา 133 แห่ง" [National Park Area Information published in the 133 Government Gazettes]. Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). December 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2022.

[9] Jaisamut, Yuenyad (1996). ตรัง : เมืองท่าโบราณสองพันปี นายกรัฐมนตรีสองยุค [Trang: Two Thousand Years Ancient Seaport, Two Periods Prime Minister] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. pp. 47–50. ISBN 9747115603.

[OSMA-10] "Symbol of Trang". OSM Andamnan: The Office of Strategy Management for Southern Province Cluster. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

[11] "Number of local government organizations by province". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 26 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019. 14 Trang: 1 PAO, 1 City mun., 1 Town mun., 20 Subdistrict mun., 77 SAO.

[12] "Trang Airport". Department of Civil Aviation (DCA): Trang. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

[13] "Top 5 provinces to visit for vegetarian festival". Bangkok Post. 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

[14] "Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony 2019". Thailand Festival.

[15] Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Channel 9 MCOT HD (2019-10-20). "ชักพระทางน้ำข้ามทะเลหลังออกพรรษา จ.ตรัง" [Pulling Buddha across the sea after Buddhist Lent, Trang province]. youtube (in Thai). Retrieved 2020-03-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[l-16] Tamkarnwela (2015-08-24). "~ * ~ * ~ * Let's Enjoy Eating @Trang Province...The Land of Food Paradise & Deliciousness... of More than 40 Restaurants ~ * ~ * ~* ~". README.ME. Retrieved 2020-04-19.

[17] Mueangkaeo, Methee (2018-10-16). "'หมูย่างเมืองตรัง' อร่อยล้ำกว่า 100 ปี" ['Trang Roasted Pork' tasty over 100 years]. Posttoday (in Thai). Retrieved 2020-04-19.

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v t e Provinces of Thailand
Capital: Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)
Northern	Chiang Mai Chiang Rai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Nan Phayao Phrae Uttaradit
Northeastern (Isan)	Amnat Charoen Bueng Kan Buriram Chaiyaphum Kalasin Khon Kaen Loei Maha Sarakham Mukdahan Nakhon Phanom Nakhon Ratchasima Nong Bua Lamphu Nong Khai Roi Et Sakon Nakhon Sisaket Surin Ubon Ratchathani Udon Thani Yasothon
Western	Kanchanaburi Phetchaburi Prachuap Khiri Khan Ratchaburi Tak
Central	Ang Thong Chai Nat Kamphaeng Phet Krung Thep Maha Nakhon Lopburi Nakhon Nayok Nakhon Pathom Nakhon Sawan Nonthaburi Pathum Thani Phetchabun Phichit Phitsanulok Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Samut Prakan Samut Sakhon Samut Songkhram Saraburi Sing Buri Sukhothai Suphan Buri Uthai Thani
Eastern	Chachoengsao Chanthaburi Chonburi Prachinburi Rayong Sa Kaeo Trat
Southern	Chumphon Krabi Nakhon Si Thammarat Narathiwat Pattani Phang Nga Phatthalung Phuket Ranong Satun Songkhla Surat Thani Trang Yala

Authority control databases
International	VIAF WorldCat
National	Germany United States Israel
Geographic	MusicBrainz area
Other	IdRef