Nechtan Morbet: Difference between revisions

Nechtan I
Nechtan I
King of the Picts
Reign	456–480
Predecessor	Talorc I
Successor	Drest II
Father	Erip

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Nechtan, son of Erip, was the king of the Picts from 456 to 480.

The king lists supply a number of epithets for Nechtan: Morbet and Celchamoth and the Latin Magnus (the Great). He is said to have reigned for twenty-four years.^[1] In a rare change from a bald statement of names and years, the king lists provide a tradition linking Nechtan to the foundation of Abernethy:

"So Nectonius the Great, Wirp's son, the king of all the provinces of the Picts, offered to Saint Brigid, to the day of judgement, Abernethy, with its territories ... Now the cause of the offering was this. Nectonius, living in a life of exile, when his brother Drest expelled him to Ireland, begged Saint Brigid to beseech God for him. And she prayed for him and said: "If thou reach thy country, the Lord will have pity on thee. Thou shalt possess in peace the kingdom of the Picts."^[2]

A life of Saint Buíte of Monasterboice, after whom Monasterboice is named, claims that Buíte raised Nechtan from the dead, and associated him with Kirkbuddo in Strathmore.^[3]

It has been suggested that these traditions should be associated with a later Pictish king, with the very similar name of Nechtan nepos Uerb.^[4]

References

^ Variants read thirty-four and ten years.
^ Early Sources, pp. cxx-cxxi, quoting Skene's Chronicles of the Picts & Scots.
^ Early Sources, pp. cxx-cxxi.
^ Smyth, p. 82.

Sources

Anderson, Alan Orr (1990) [1922], Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500–1286, vol. 1 (2nd ed.), Stamford, Lincs.: Paul Watkins, ISBN 1-871615-03-8
Anderson, Marjorie O. (1980), Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-1604-8
Evans, Nicholas (2008), "Royal succession and kingship among the Picts" (PDF), The Innes Review, 59 (1), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 1–48, doi:10.3366/e0020157x08000140, hdl:20.500.11820/657d2747-c29d-4254-989d-eb23970a9684, ISSN 0020-157X
Fraser, James E. (2009), From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. I, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1
Smyth, Alfred P. (1998) [1984], Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000, The New History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0100-7

External links

Pictish Chronicle

Regnal titles
Preceded by Talorc I	King of the Picts 456–480	Succeeded by Drest II

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[1] Variants read thirty-four and ten years.

[2] Early Sources, pp. cxx-cxxi, quoting Skene's Chronicles of the Picts & Scots.

[3] Early Sources, pp. cxx-cxxi.

[4] Smyth, p. 82.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Nechtan''' son of Erip was a king of the [[Picts]] from 456 to 480.
+{{Short description|King of the Picts from 456 to 480}}
+{{Use British English|date=June 2024}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
+{{Infobox Monarch
+| name        = Nechtan I
+| succession  = [[King of the Picts]]
+| reign       = 456–480
+| predecessor = [[Talorc I]]
+| successor   = [[Drest Gurthinmoch|Drest II]]
+| death_date  =
+| death_place =
+| father      = Erip
+}}
+'''Nechtan''', son of Erip, was the [[king of the Picts]] from 456 to 480.
-The king lists supply a number of [[epithet]]s for Nechtan: '''Morbet''' and '''Celchamoth''' and the [[Latin]] '''Magnus''' (the Great). He is said to have reigned for twenty-four years.<ref>Variants read thirty-four and ten years.</ref> In a rare change from a bald statement of names and years, the king lists provide a tradition linking Nechtan to the foundation of [[Abernethy, Perth and Kinross|Abernethy]]:<blockquote>"So Nectonius the Great, Wirp's son, the king of all the provinces of the Picts, offered to [[Brigid of Ireland|Saint Brigid]], to the day of judgement, Abernethy, with its territories ... Now the cause of the offering was this. Nectonius, living in a life of exile, when his brother Drest expelled him to [[Ireland]], begged Saint Brigid to beseech God for him. And she prayed for him, and said: "If thou reach thy country, the Lord will have pity on thee. Thou shalt possess in peace the kingdom of the Picts."<ref>''Early Sources'', pp. cxx&ndash;cxxi, quoting Skene's ''Chronicles of the Picts & Scots.''</ref></blockquote>
+The king lists supply a number of [[epithet]]s for Nechtan: '''Morbet''' and '''Celchamoth''' and the [[Latin]] '''Magnus''' (the Great). He is said to have reigned for twenty-four years.<ref>Variants read thirty-four and ten years.</ref> In a rare change from a bald statement of names and years, the king lists provide a tradition linking Nechtan to the foundation of [[Abernethy, Perth and Kinross|Abernethy]]:
-A life of Saint Boite, after whom [[Monasterboice]] is named, claims that Boite raised Nechtan from the dead, and associated him with [[Kirkbuddo]] in [[Strathmore, Angus|Strathmore]].<ref>''Early Sources'', pp. cxx&ndash;cxxi.</ref>
+<blockquote>"So Nectonius the Great, Wirp's son, the king of all the provinces of the Picts, offered to [[Brigid of Ireland|Saint Brigid]], to the day of judgement, Abernethy, with its territories ... Now the cause of the offering was this. Nectonius, living in a life of exile, when his brother Drest expelled him to [[Ireland]], begged Saint Brigid to beseech God for him. And she prayed for him and said: "If thou reach thy country, the Lord will have pity on thee. Thou shalt possess in peace the kingdom of the Picts."<ref>''Early Sources'', pp. cxx-cxxi, quoting Skene's ''Chronicles of the Picts & Scots''.</ref></blockquote>
-It has been suggested that these traditions should be associated with a later Pictish king, with the very similar name of [[Nechtan II of the Picts|Nechtan son of Irb]].<ref>Smyth, p. 82.</ref>
+A life of Saint [[Buíte of Monasterboice]], after whom [[Monasterboice]] is named, claims that Buíte raised Nechtan from the dead, and associated him with [[Kirkbuddo]] in [[Strathmore, Angus|Strathmore]].<ref>''Early Sources'', pp. cxx-cxxi.</ref>
-Nothing else can be said of Nechtan with any certainty.
+It has been suggested that these traditions should be associated with a later Pictish king, with the very similar name of [[Nechtan nepos Uerb]].<ref>Smyth, p. 82.</ref>
-==Notes==
+== References ==
 {{Reflist}}
-==References==
+== Sources ==
 {{refbegin}}
-* {{citation |last=Anderson |first=Alan Orr |authorlink=Alan Orr Anderson |title=Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500&ndash;1286 |volume=1 |edition=2nd |location=Stamford, Lincs. |publisher=Paul Watkins |origyear=1922 |year=1990 |isbn=1-871615-03-8 }}
+* {{citation |last=Anderson |first=Alan Orr |author-link=Alan Orr Anderson |title=Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500–1286 |volume=1 |edition=2nd |location=Stamford, Lincs. |publisher=Paul Watkins |orig-year=1922 |year=1990 |isbn=1-871615-03-8}}
-*{{citation |last=Anderson |first=Marjorie O. |authorlink=Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson |title=Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland |year=1980 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scottish Academic Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=0-7011-1604-8}}
+* {{citation |last=Anderson |first=Marjorie O. |author-link=Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson |title=Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland |year=1980 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scottish Academic Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=0-7011-1604-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/scottishhistoric0000dona}}
-* {{citation |last=Evans |first=Nicholas |journal=The Innes Review |title=Royal succession and kingship among the Picts |pages=1&ndash;48 |volume=59 |number=1 |issn=0020-157X |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2008 |doi=10.3366/e0020157x08000140|hdl=20.500.11820/657d2747-c29d-4254-989d-eb23970a9684 |url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/12600759/Royal_succession_and_kingship_among_the_Picts.pdf }}
+* {{citation |last=Evans |first=Nicholas |journal=The Innes Review |title=Royal succession and kingship among the Picts |pages=1–48 |volume=59 |number=1 |issn=0020-157X |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2008 |doi=10.3366/e0020157x08000140 |hdl=20.500.11820/657d2747-c29d-4254-989d-eb23970a9684 |url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/12600759/Royal_succession_and_kingship_among_the_Picts.pdf |hdl-access=free}}
-* {{citation |last=Fraser |first=James E. |authorlink=James Earle Fraser (historian) |title=From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795 |series=The New Edinburgh History of Scotland |volume=I |year=2009 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-1232-1}}
+* {{citation |last=Fraser |first=James E. |author-link=James Earle Fraser (historian) |title=From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795 |series=The New Edinburgh History of Scotland |volume=I |year=2009 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-1232-1}}
-* {{citation |last=Smyth |first=Alfred P. |title=Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000 |series=The New History of Scotland |isbn=0-7486-0100-7 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=1998 |origyear=1984 |location=Edinburgh}}
+* {{citation |last=Smyth |first=Alfred P. |title=Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000 |series=The New History of Scotland |isbn=0-7486-0100-7 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=1998 |orig-year=1984 |location=Edinburgh}}
 {{refend}}
-==External links==
+== External links ==
-*[http://www.kjhskj75z.talktalk.net/pictish.html Pictish Chronicle]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140615163653/http://www.kjhskj75z.talktalk.net/pictish.html Pictish Chronicle]
 {{s-start}}
 {{s-reg}}
-{{s-bef|before=[[Talorc I of the Picts|Talorc]]}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Talorc I]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Kings of the Picts|King of the Picts]]|years=470-480}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[King of the Picts]]|years=456–480}}
 {{s-aft|after=[[Drest II of the Picts|Drest II]]}}
 {{end}}
-{{Pictish and Scottish Monarchs}}
+{{Pictish and Scottish Monarchs}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Nechtan Morbet}}
 [[Category:5th-century births]]
 [[Category:480 deaths]]
 [[Category:Pictish monarchs]]
 [[Category:5th-century Scottish monarchs]]
+{{Scotland-bio-stub}}
+{{Scotland-stub}}
+{{Scotland-hist-stub}}
+{{Scotland-royal-stub}}

v t e Pictish and Scottish monarchs
Monarchs of the Picts (traditional)	Drest I Talorc I Nechtan I Drest II Galan Erilich Drest III Drest IV Gartnait I Cailtram Talorc II Drest V Galam Cennalath Bridei I Gartnait II Nechtan II Cinioch Gartnait III Bridei II Talorc III Talorgan I Gartnait IV Drest VI Bridei III Taran Bridei IV Nechtan III Drest VII Alpín I Óengus I Bridei V Ciniod I Alpín II Talorgan II Drest VIII Conall Constantine (I) Óengus II Drest IX Uuen Uurad Bridei VI Ciniod II Bridei VII Drest X
Monarchs of the Scots (traditional)	Kenneth I MacAlpin Donald I Constantine I (II) Áed Giric Eochaid (uncertain) Donald II Constantine II (III) Malcolm I Indulf Dub Cuilén Amlaíb Kenneth II Constantine III (IV) Kenneth III Malcolm II Duncan I Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Canmore Donald III Duncan II Donald III Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I the Lion Alexander II Alexander III Margaret First Interregnum John Second Interregnum Robert I David II Robert II Robert III James I James II James III James IV James V Mary James VI¹ Charles I¹ Charles II¹ James VII¹ Mary II¹ William II¹ Anne¹
¹ also monarch of England and Ireland.