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Coordinates: 50°6′7″N 14°49′12″E / 50.10194°N 14.82000°E / 50.10194; 14.82000
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Expand Czech|date=July 2009}}
| name = Černíky
{{Infobox Settlement
| other_name =
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Municipality]]
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- images -->
|name =Černíky
|other_name =
| image_skyline = Kaplicka v Cernikach.jpg
| image_caption = Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
| image_flag = Černíky Flag.jpg
| image_shield = Černíky CoA.jpg
|settlement_type =Municipality and village<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
<!-- location -->
|motto =
| subdivision_type = Country
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
|imagesize =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]]
|image_caption =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
|image_flag =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kolín District|Kolín]]
|flag_size =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
| image_map =
|image_shield =
| map_caption =
|shield_size =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
|image_map =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
|mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|50|6|7|N|14|49|12|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_caption =
| coordinates_footnotes =
|image_map1 =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
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| leader_title =
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| leader_name =
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
<!-- established -->
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
| established_title = First mentioned
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Czech Republic
| established_date = 1293
<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- area -->
|subdivision_type = Country
| area_footnotes =
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| area_total_km2 = 3.88
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
<!-- elevation -->
|subdivision_name1 = [[Central Bohemian Region]]
| elevation_footnotes =
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| elevation_m = 237
|subdivision_name2 =[[Nymburk District]]
<!-- population -->
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| population_total = 172
|government_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
|government_type =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|established_date =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- Area --------------------->
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
|area_magnitude =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
| postal_code = 289 15
| area_code_type =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_code =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
|area_metro_km2 =
| website = {{URL|https://www.obec-cerniky.cz/}}
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2006
| footnotes =
}}
|population_footnotes =
'''Černíky''' is a municipality and village in [[Kolín District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset =+1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
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|latd=|latm=|lats=|latNS=N
|longd=|longm=|longs=|longEW=E
|coordinates_type = region:CZ_type:city
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|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
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|postal_code =
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''' Černíky ''' is a village and municipality in [[Nymburk District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. <!-- The municipality covers an area of km² and as of 2006 it had a population of .--->


==References==
==Etymology==
The initial name of the village was Črmníky, meaning "the village of Črmníks (Črmník family)". By distorting and simplifying the pronunciation, the name Černíky gradually arose. The name Černíky was first documented in 1654.<ref>{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|page=327|year=1947|language=cs}}</ref>
*''This article was initially translated from Czech wikipedia.''


==Geography==
{{ Nymburk District}}
Černíky is located about {{convert|28|km}} west of [[Kolín]] and {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} east of [[Prague]]. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the [[Central Elbe Table]]. In the eastern tip of the municipal territory is a fishpond, supplied by the brook Kounický potok.


==History==
{{coord|50|06|N|14|49|E|display=title|region:CZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
The first written mention of Černíky is from 1293.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obec Černíky|url=https://www.obec-cerniky.cz/e_download.php?file=data/editor/174cs_1.pdf&original=Obec%20%C4%8Cern%C3%ADky%20-%20Historie.pdf|publisher=Obec Černíky|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-18}}</ref>


From 1 January 2021, Černíky is no longer a part of [[Nymburk District]] and belongs to Kolín District.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obecně o novém zákonu č. 51/2020 Sb.|url=https://www.mvcr.cz/clanek/obecne-o-novem-zakonu-c-51-2020-sb.aspx|website=mvcr.cz|publisher=[[Ministry of the Interior (Czech Republic)|Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic]]|language=cs|access-date=2021-05-24}}</ref>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cerniky}}
[[Category:Nymburk District]]
[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]


==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|250
|1880|320
|1890|325
|1900|270
|1910|276
|1921|284
|1930|306
|1950|189
|1961|174
|1970|162
|1980|150
|1991|125
|2001|96
|2011|116
|2021|166
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}


==Transport==
{{Nymburk-geo-stub}}
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.


==Sights==
[[cs:Černíky]]
The main landmark of Černíky is the Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Baroque style in 1760.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaple sv. Václava|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kaple-sv-vaclava-13064821|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-18}}</ref>
[[de:Černíky]]

[[nl:Černíky]]
==References==
[[sk:Černíky]]
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Černíky}}
*{{official|https://www.obec-cerniky.cz/}}

{{Kolín District}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cerniky}}
[[Category:Villages in Kolín District]]

Latest revision as of 06:18, 18 September 2024

Černíky
Municipality
Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus
Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus
Flag of Černíky
Flag
Coat of arms of Černíky
Coat of arms
Černíky is located in Czech Republic
Černíky
Černíky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°6′7″N 14°49′12″E / 50.10194°N 14.82000°E / 50.10194; 14.82000
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKolín
First mentioned1293
Area
 • Total
3.88 km2 (1.50 sq mi)
Elevation
237 m (778 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
172
 • Density44/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
289 15
Websitewww.obec-cerniky.cz

Černíky is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Etymology

[edit]

The initial name of the village was Črmníky, meaning "the village of Črmníks (Črmník family)". By distorting and simplifying the pronunciation, the name Černíky gradually arose. The name Černíky was first documented in 1654.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Černíky is located about 28 kilometres (17 mi) west of Kolín and 20 km (12 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table. In the eastern tip of the municipal territory is a fishpond, supplied by the brook Kounický potok.

History

[edit]

The first written mention of Černíky is from 1293.[3]

From 1 January 2021, Černíky is no longer a part of Nymburk District and belongs to Kolín District.[4]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869250—    
1880320+28.0%
1890325+1.6%
1900270−16.9%
1910276+2.2%
YearPop.±%
1921284+2.9%
1930306+7.7%
1950189−38.2%
1961174−7.9%
1970162−6.9%
YearPop.±%
1980150−7.4%
1991125−16.7%
200196−23.2%
2011116+20.8%
2021166+43.1%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

[edit]

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

[edit]

The main landmark of Černíky is the Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Baroque style in 1760.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 327.
  3. ^ "Obec Černíky" (PDF) (in Czech). Obec Černíky. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  4. ^ "Obecně o novém zákonu č. 51/2020 Sb". mvcr.cz (in Czech). Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Kaple sv. Václava" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
[edit]
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