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{{Short description|British novelist and biographer}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}


{{Infobox writer
{{Infobox writer
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| honorific_suffix = <small>[[Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]]</small>
| honorific_suffix = <small>[[Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]]</small>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|3|3|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|3|3|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], [[Worcestershire]], England, UK
| birth_place = [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], Worcestershire, England
| language = English
| language = English
| nationality = British
| alma_mater = [[Magdalene College, Cambridge]]
| alma_mater = [[Magdalene College, Cambridge]]
| relatives = [[Geoffrey Shakespeare]] (great-uncle)<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 2003, vol. 3, p. 3578</ref><ref name="Strategist">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/bookshelf-six-minutes-may-anatomy-campaign/|title=From the bookshelf: ‘Six minutes in May’ and ‘Anatomy of a campaign’|date=2018-03-10|work=The Strategist|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-US}}</ref>
| relatives = [[Geoffrey Shakespeare]] (great-uncle)<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 2003, vol. 3, p. 3578</ref><ref name="Strategist">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/bookshelf-six-minutes-may-anatomy-campaign/|title=From the bookshelf: 'Six minutes in May' and 'Anatomy of a campaign'|date=2018-03-10|work=The Strategist|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Nicholas William Richmond Shakespeare''' [[Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]] (born 3 March 1957) is a British novelist and biographer, described by the Wall Street Journal as "one of the best English novelists of our time".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Massie |first1=Allan |title=Book Review: 'Priscilla' by Nicholas Shakespeare |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-8216priscilla8217-by-nicholas-shakespeare-1389994541 |accessdate=5 July 2020 |date=17 January 2014}}</ref>
'''Nicholas William Richmond Shakespeare''' [[Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]] (born 3 March 1957) is a British novelist and biographer, described by the ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'' as "one of the best English novelists of our time".<ref>{{cite news| last1=Massie |first1=Allan |title=Book Review: 'Priscilla' by Nicholas Shakespeare |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-8216priscilla8217-by-nicholas-shakespeare-1389994541 | newspaper=[[Wall Street Journal]] | accessdate=5 July 2020 |date=17 January 2014}}</ref> Shakespeare is also known for his charity work.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], England to diplomat [[John William Richmond Shakespeare]] and his wife Lalage Ann, daughter of the travel writer and journalist [[Petre Mais|S. P. B. Mais]],<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 2003, vol. 3, p. 3578</ref> Shakespeare grew up in the Far East and in South America, including Brazil, where his father worked at the British Embassy between 1966 and 1969. John Shakespeare was later [[chargé d'affaires]] at [[Buenos Aires]],<ref>https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2019/01/Across-Angry-Sea-Falklands-War-Cedric-Delves-Our-Boys-Paratrooper-Helen-Parr-review</ref> before serving as [[United Kingdom Ambassador to Peru|Ambassador]] to [[Peru]] from 1983 to 1987, and [[United Kingdom Ambassador to Morocco|Ambassador]] to [[Morocco]] from 1987 to 1990. Nicholas was educated at the [[Dragon School]] preparatory school in [[Oxford]], then at [[Winchester College]] <ref>http://www.thepeerage.com/p57488.htm</ref> and at [[Magdalene College, Cambridge|Magdalene College]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]]. He worked as a journalist for [[BBC]] television and then on ''[[The Times]]'' as assistant arts and literary editor. From 1988 to 1991 he was literary editor of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' and ''[[The Sunday Telegraph]]''.
Born in [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], England to diplomat [[John William Richmond Shakespeare]] and his wife Lalage Ann, daughter of the travel writer and journalist [[Petre Mais|S. P. B. Mais]],<ref>''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage'' 2003, vol. 3, p. 3578.</ref> Shakespeare grew up in the Far East and in South America, including Brazil, where his father worked at the British Embassy between 1966 and 1969. John Shakespeare was later [[chargé d'affaires]] at [[Buenos Aires]],<ref>{{cite magazine| url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2019/01/Across-Angry-Sea-Falklands-War-Cedric-Delves-Our-Boys-Paratrooper-Helen-Parr-review | title=The Falklands War revisited | first=Nicholas | last=Shakespeare | magazine=[[New Statesman]] | date=16 January 2019 }}</ref> before serving as [[United Kingdom Ambassador to Peru|Ambassador]] to [[Peru]] from 1983 to 1987, and [[United Kingdom Ambassador to Morocco|Ambassador]] to [[Morocco]] from 1987 to 1990. Nicholas was educated at the [[Dragon School]] preparatory school in [[Oxford]], then at [[Winchester College]] and at [[Magdalene College, Cambridge|Magdalene College]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]]. He worked as a journalist for [[BBC]] television and then on ''[[The Times]]'' as assistant arts and literary editor. From 1988 to 1991, he was literary editor of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' and ''[[The Sunday Telegraph]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicholas Shakespeare - Literature |url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/nicholas-shakespeare |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=literature.britishcouncil.org}}</ref>


Shakespeare's time in South America is represented in two novels, ''The Vision of Elena Silves'' (1989, [[Somerset Maugham Award]], [[Betty Trask Award]]) and ''[[The Dancer Upstairs]]'' (1995, American Library Association Award for The Best Novel of the Year). Other works from this period are ''The Men Who Would Be King'' (1984), ''Londoners'' (1986) and ''The High Flyer'' (1993, long-listed for the [[Booker Prize]]).
Shakespeare's time in South America is represented in two novels, ''The Vision of Elena Silves'' (1989, [[Somerset Maugham Award]], [[Betty Trask Award]]) and ''[[The Dancer Upstairs]]'' (1995, American Library Association Award for The Best Novel of the Year). Other works from this period are ''The Men Who Would Be King'' (1984), ''Londoners'' (1986) and ''The High Flyer'' (1993, long-listed for the [[Booker Prize]]).
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In 1999, Shakespeare published his biography of [[Bruce Chatwin]] to widespread critical acclaim. This was followed by the novel ''Snowleg'' (2004, long-listed for the Booker Prize, [[Dublin IMPAC Award]]) a "place" book, ''In Tasmania'' (2004, winner of the [[Tasmanian Premier's Literary Prizes|Tasmania Book Prize]] 2007), ''Secrets of the Sea'' (2007, short-listed for the Commonwealth Writer's prize) and ''Inheritance'' (2010, long-listed for Dublin IMPAC Award). In 2010, he published ''Under the Sun'', the letters of Bruce Chatwin, which he co-edited with Elizabeth Chatwin.
In 1999, Shakespeare published his biography of [[Bruce Chatwin]] to widespread critical acclaim. This was followed by the novel ''Snowleg'' (2004, long-listed for the Booker Prize, [[Dublin IMPAC Award]]) a "place" book, ''In Tasmania'' (2004, winner of the [[Tasmanian Premier's Literary Prizes|Tasmania Book Prize]] 2007), ''Secrets of the Sea'' (2007, short-listed for the Commonwealth Writer's prize) and ''Inheritance'' (2010, long-listed for Dublin IMPAC Award). In 2010, he published ''Under the Sun'', the letters of Bruce Chatwin, which he co-edited with Elizabeth Chatwin.


Nicholas Shakespeare has made several extended biographies for television: on [[Evelyn Waugh]], [[Mario Vargas Llosa]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_mario.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-04-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225045358/http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_mario.html |archivedate=25 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Bruce Chatwin,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_chatwin.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-04-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225063022/http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_chatwin.html |archivedate=25 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Martha Gellhorn]], and [[Dirk Bogarde]].<ref>''Arena'' 2001, [[BAFTA]] "Best Arts Documentary Award", [[Royal Television Society|RTS]] "Best Documentary Award"</ref> ''The Dancer Upstairs'' was made into a feature [[The Dancer Upstairs (film)|film of the same name]] in 2002,<ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dancer_upstairs/</ref> for which Shakespeare wrote the screenplay and which [[John Malkovich]] directed. Shakespeare was nominated as one of ''[[Granta]]''{{'}}s Best of British Young Novelists in 1993. He has written articles for ''Granta'', the ''[[London Review of Books]]'', ''[[The Times Literary Supplement]]'' and ''[[The Monthly]]'', among other publications.
Nicholas Shakespeare has made several extended biographies for television: on [[Evelyn Waugh]], [[Mario Vargas Llosa]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_mario.html |title=Berwick Universal Pictures |accessdate=2014-04-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225045358/http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_mario.html |archivedate=25 December 2013}}</ref> Bruce Chatwin,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_chatwin.html |title=Berwick Universal Pictures |accessdate=2014-04-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225063022/http://www.paulyule.com/filmography_chatwin.html |archivedate=25 December 2013}}</ref> [[Martha Gellhorn]], and [[Dirk Bogarde]].<ref>''Arena'' 2001, [[BAFTA]] "Best Arts Documentary Award", [[Royal Television Society|RTS]] "Best Documentary Award"</ref> ''The Dancer Upstairs'' was made into a feature [[The Dancer Upstairs (film)|film of the same name]] in 2002,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dancer_upstairs/ | title=The Dance Upstairs | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=17 December 2020 }}</ref> for which Shakespeare wrote the screenplay and which [[John Malkovich]] directed. Shakespeare was nominated as one of ''[[Granta]]''{{'}}s Best of British Young Novelists in 1993. He has written articles for ''Granta'', the ''[[London Review of Books]]'', ''[[The Times Literary Supplement]]'' and ''[[The Monthly]]'', among other publications.


Shakespeare's novels, which have been translated into 22 languages, place ordinary people against a background of significant events, as with ''The Dancer Upstairs'', which deals with [[Abimael Guzmán]], leader of Peru's [[Shining Path]]; and ''Snowleg'', set partly during the [[Cold War]] in the [[German Democratic Republic]].
Shakespeare's novels, which have been translated into 22 languages, place ordinary people against a background of significant events, as with ''The Dancer Upstairs'', which deals with [[Abimael Guzmán]], leader of Peru's [[Shining Path]]; and ''Snowleg'', set partly during the [[Cold War]] in [[East Germany]].


In 1999, Shakespeare was made a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]].
In 1999, Shakespeare was made a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]].
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In 2013, Shakespeare published an account of his aunt, ''Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France''.
In 2013, Shakespeare published an account of his aunt, ''Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France''.


In 2015, Shakespeare published a collection of stories, Stories from Other Places. The central novella, Oddfellows, was based on a little-known jihadi attack in the Australian outback 100 years ago. On 1 January 1915, two Afghan camel drivers answered the Turkish sultan's call for a holy war against the British Empire, and attacked a picnic train of 1200 men women and children in the iron-ore town of Broken Hill, killing four. The incident was the only known act of hostility on Australian soil in World War One. The Sunday Telegraph described them as "honed miniatures" and the Australian critic Peter Craven in the Sydney Morning Herald wrote: "I do not expect to read a more formidable piece of short fiction this year."
In 2015, Shakespeare published a collection of stories, ''Stories from Other Places''. The central novella, "Oddfellows", was based on the [[Battle of Broken Hill]], a little-known jihadi attack in the Australian outback 100 years ago. On 1 January 1915, two Afghan camel drivers answered the Turkish sultan's call for a holy war against the British Empire, and attacked a picnic train of 1200 men women and children in the iron-ore town of Broken Hill, killing four. The incident was the only known act of hostility on Australian soil in World War One. ''The Sunday Telegraph'' described them as "honed miniatures" and the Australian critic Peter Craven in the ''Sydney Morning Herald'' wrote: "I do not expect to read a more formidable piece of short fiction this year."


In 2016, Shakespeare was a Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, where he wrote the historical narrative "Six Minutes in May: How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister" (2017), about the disastrous Norway Campaign of April 1940, which led to Churchill's unanticipated accession on Friday 10 May. Shakespeare's account was nominated as a Book of the Year in ''The Economist'', ''The Guardian'', ''The Observer'', ''The Scotsman'', ''The Daily Telegraph'' (as No. 2 of "the Best 50 Books of 2017"), and ''The Australian'', where Peter Craven wrote: "Shakespeare has written a book that will captivate readers and fill professional historians with envy at how far he outclasses them."
In 2016, Shakespeare was a visiting fellow at [[All Souls College, Oxford]], where he wrote the historical narrative "Six Minutes in May: How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister" (2017), about the disastrous Norway Campaign of April 1940, which led to Churchill's unanticipated accession on Friday 10 May. Shakespeare's account was nominated as a Book of the Year in ''[[The Economist]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The Observer]]'', ''[[The Scotsman]]'', ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' (as No. 2 of "the Best 50 Books of 2017"), and ''[[The Australian]]'', where Peter Craven wrote: "Shakespeare has written a book that will captivate readers and fill professional historians with envy at how far he outclasses them."


In 2024, Shakespeare published ''Ian Fleming: The Complete Man'', a biography of [[James Bond]] creator Ian Fleming.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mundow |first=Anna |title='Ian Fleming' Review: The Mind Behind James Bond |url=https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/ian-fleming-review-the-mind-behind-james-bond-b5e5299e |access-date=2024-05-14 |work=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref> The project was authorised by Fleming's estate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mundow |first=Anna |title='Ian Fleming' Review: The Mind Behind James Bond |url=https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/ian-fleming-review-the-mind-behind-james-bond-b5e5299e |access-date=2024-05-16 |work=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref> The ''Wall Street Journal''<nowiki/>'s Anna Mundow called the book "arresting", ''The Economist'' called it "definitive",<ref>{{Cite news |title=Spy, womaniser, cad: the writer who created James Bond |url=https://www.economist.com/culture/2023/10/06/spy-womaniser-cad-the-writer-who-created-james-bond |access-date=2024-07-10 |newspaper=The Economist |issn=0013-0613}}</ref> ''[[The Australian]]'' "a masterpiece... His book is better than almost any non-fiction ever gets, a work of literature in its own right",<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-22 |title=The Australian’s Best Books of 2023 |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/review/the-australians-best-books-of-2023/news-story/ed97dfe0f13e4aa8f424dda51691bf16?amp |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=[[The Australian]]}}</ref> while ''Washington Post'' columnist Michael Dirda also praised Shakespeare's work as 'a dazzling, even dizzying achievement'.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-12 |title=Review {{!}} How did Ian Fleming create James Bond? He looked in the mirror. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2024/04/12/james-bond-ian-fleming-biography-review/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> [[Literary Hub|''CrimeReads'']] named the work one of its "best reviewed" books in April 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-26 |title=The Best Reviewed Books of the Month: April 2024 |url=https://crimereads.com/the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-month-april-2024/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=CrimeReads |language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Charity work ===

Shakespeare promoted the Fleming biography at literature festivals and other global events, including a collaboration with the [[International Spy Museum]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicholas Shakespeare on Ian Fleming, in conversation with Kai Bird |url=https://www.eventbrite.com/e/nicholas-shakespeare-on-ian-fleming-in-conversation-with-kai-bird-tickets-902751894217 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Eventbrite |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SpyCast Ep. 634 {{!}} "The Real Ian Fleming" |url=https://www.spymuseum.org/past-events/spycast-ep-634-the-real-ian-fleming/2024-05-21/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=International Spy Museum |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Datta |first=Sudipta |date=2024-05-24 |title=Even Kennedy took James Bond creator's help: biographer Nicholas Shakespeare |url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/interview-nicholas-shakespeare-ian-fleming-biographer-james-bond-books-movies/article68199334.ece |access-date=2024-06-21 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He claimed he took on the project after "discovering that [Fleming's] war work was indeed significant, as well as how much kinder he was in life than his posthumous caricature suggested."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Salikof {{!}} |first=Ken |title=The Man with the Golden Pen: PW Talks with Nicholas Shakespeare |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/authors/interviews/article/94093-the-man-with-the-golden-pen-pw-talks-with-nicholas-shakespeare.html |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=PublishersWeekly.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=frederika |date=2023-12-11 |title=An Interview with Nicholas Shakespeare |url=https://www.ianfleming.com/an-interview-with-nicholas-shakespeare/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Ian Fleming |language=en-GB}}</ref>

===Charity work===
Shakespeare has worked with charities such as [[Oxfam]], for which he has written several times, and the Anita Goulden Trust, of which he has been the patron since 2000; the charity, which helps children in the Peruvian city of [[Piura]], was set up following an article that Shakespeare wrote for the ''Daily Telegraph'' magazine, which raised more than £350,000.
Shakespeare has worked with charities such as [[Oxfam]], for which he has written several times, and the Anita Goulden Trust, of which he has been the patron since 2000; the charity, which helps children in the Peruvian city of [[Piura]], was set up following an article that Shakespeare wrote for the ''Daily Telegraph'' magazine, which raised more than £350,000.


In 2009, Shakespeare donated the short story "The Death of Marat" to Oxfam's [[Ox-Tales]] project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Shakespeare's contribution was published in the ''Earth'' collection.<ref>[http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html Oxfam: Ox-Tales]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520182004/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html |date=20 May 2009 }}</ref> He also contributed a story, "The Return of the Native", to OxTravels, a travel anthology that was produced to raise money for Oxfam's work.
In 2009, Shakespeare donated the short story "The Death of Marat" to Oxfam's [[Ox-Tales]] project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Shakespeare's contribution was published in the ''Earth'' collection.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html | publisher=[[Oxfam]] | location=UK | title=Ox-Tales }} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520182004/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html |date=20 May 2009 }}</ref> He also contributed a story, "The Return of the Native", to OxTravels, a travel anthology that was produced to raise money for Oxfam's work.


In October 2012, Shakespeare travelled to Cambodia with photographer Emma Hardy to visit Oxfam's work. He wrote two articles about the trip, "Beyond The Killing Fields",<ref>[http://moreintelligentlife.co.uk/content/places/nicholas-shakespeare/beyond-killing-fields?page=full "Beyond the Killing Fields"], ''[[Intelligent Life (magazine)|Intelligent Life]]'', January/February 2013</ref> which was published in ''[[Intelligent Life (magazine)|Intelligent Life]]'', and "How The Dead Live",<ref>[http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2013/02/cambodia-how-dead-live "Cambodia: How the dead live"], ''[[New Statesman]]'', 21 February 2013</ref> which was published in ''[[New Statesman]]''.
In October 2012, Shakespeare travelled to Cambodia with photographer Emma Hardy to visit Oxfam's work. He wrote two articles about the trip, "Beyond The Killing Fields",<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://moreintelligentlife.co.uk/content/places/nicholas-shakespeare/beyond-killing-fields?page=full | title=Beyond the Killing Fields | magazine=[[Intelligent Life (magazine)|Intelligent Life]] | date=January 2013 }}</ref> which was published in ''[[Intelligent Life (magazine)|Intelligent Life]]'', and "How The Dead Live",<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2013/02/cambodia-how-dead-live | title=Cambodia: How the dead live | magazine=[[New Statesman]] | date=21 February 2013 }}</ref> which was published in ''[[New Statesman]]''.


==Works==
==Works==
* ''The Men Who Would Be King: A Look at Royalty in Exile'' ([[Sidgwick & Jackson]], 1984)
* ''The Men Who Would Be King: A Look at Royalty in Exile'' ([[Sidgwick & Jackson]], 1984)
* ''Londoners'' (Sidgwick & Jackson, 1986)
* ''Londoners'' (Sidgwick & Jackson, 1986)
* ''The Vision of Elena Silves'' (Harvill, 1989)
* ''The Vision of Elena Silves'' ([[Harvill Press|Harvill]], 1989)
* ''The High Flyer'' (Harvill, 1993)
* ''The High Flyer'' (Harvill, 1993)
* ''[[The Dancer Upstairs]]'' (Harvill, 1995)
* ''[[The Dancer Upstairs]]'' (Harvill, 1995)
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* ''Secrets of the Sea'' (Harvill, 2007)
* ''Secrets of the Sea'' (Harvill, 2007)
* ''Inheritance'' (Harvill, 2010)
* ''Inheritance'' (Harvill, 2010)
* ''Under the Sun: The Letters of Bruce Chatwin'', selector and editor with Elizabeth Chatwin (Cape, 2010)
* ''Under the Sun: The Letters of Bruce Chatwin'', selector and editor with Elizabeth Chatwin ([[Jonathan Cape|Cape]], 2010)
* ''[[Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France]]'' (Harper Collins, 2014)
* ''[[Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France]]'' ([[HarperCollins]], 2014)
* ''Oddfellows'' on the [[Battle of Broken Hill]] (Random House, 2015)<ref>[http://www.randomhouse.com.au/books/nicholas-shakespeare/oddfellows-9780857987181.aspx ''Oddfellows''], Random House</ref>
* ''Oddfellows'' on the [[Battle of Broken Hill]] ([[Random House]], 2015)<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.penguin.com.au/books/oddfellows-9780857987181 | title=Oddfellows – Nicholas Shakespeare | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | accessdate=17 December 2020 }}</ref>
* ''Stories from Other Places'' (Harvill Secker, 2016)
* ''Stories from Other Places'' ([[Harvill Secker]], 2016)
* ''Six Minutes in May. How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister'' (Harvill Secker, 2017)
* ''Six Minutes in May. How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister'' (Harvill Secker, 2017)
* ''The Sandpit'' (Harvill Secker, 2020)
* ''[[The Sandpit]]'' (Harvill Secker, 2020)
* ''Ian Fleming: The Complete Man'' (Harvill Secker, 2023)


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Worcester, England]]
[[Category:Writers from Worcester, England]]
[[Category:People educated at The Dragon School]]
[[Category:People educated at The Dragon School]]
[[Category:People educated at Winchester College]]
[[Category:People educated at Winchester College]]
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[[Category:English television journalists]]
[[Category:English television journalists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]
[[Category:Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford]]
[[Category:English male novelists]]
[[Category:English male novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century British male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century British male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century English male writers]]

Latest revision as of 14:38, 12 September 2024

Nicholas Shakespeare

Born (1957-03-03) 3 March 1957 (age 67)
Worcester, Worcestershire, England
LanguageEnglish
Alma materMagdalene College, Cambridge
RelativesGeoffrey Shakespeare (great-uncle)[1][2]

Nicholas William Richmond Shakespeare FRSL (born 3 March 1957) is a British novelist and biographer, described by the Wall Street Journal as "one of the best English novelists of our time".[3] Shakespeare is also known for his charity work.

Biography

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Born in Worcester, England to diplomat John William Richmond Shakespeare and his wife Lalage Ann, daughter of the travel writer and journalist S. P. B. Mais,[4] Shakespeare grew up in the Far East and in South America, including Brazil, where his father worked at the British Embassy between 1966 and 1969. John Shakespeare was later chargé d'affaires at Buenos Aires,[5] before serving as Ambassador to Peru from 1983 to 1987, and Ambassador to Morocco from 1987 to 1990. Nicholas was educated at the Dragon School preparatory school in Oxford, then at Winchester College and at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He worked as a journalist for BBC television and then on The Times as assistant arts and literary editor. From 1988 to 1991, he was literary editor of The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph.[6]

Shakespeare's time in South America is represented in two novels, The Vision of Elena Silves (1989, Somerset Maugham Award, Betty Trask Award) and The Dancer Upstairs (1995, American Library Association Award for The Best Novel of the Year). Other works from this period are The Men Who Would Be King (1984), Londoners (1986) and The High Flyer (1993, long-listed for the Booker Prize).

In 1999, Shakespeare published his biography of Bruce Chatwin to widespread critical acclaim. This was followed by the novel Snowleg (2004, long-listed for the Booker Prize, Dublin IMPAC Award) a "place" book, In Tasmania (2004, winner of the Tasmania Book Prize 2007), Secrets of the Sea (2007, short-listed for the Commonwealth Writer's prize) and Inheritance (2010, long-listed for Dublin IMPAC Award). In 2010, he published Under the Sun, the letters of Bruce Chatwin, which he co-edited with Elizabeth Chatwin.

Nicholas Shakespeare has made several extended biographies for television: on Evelyn Waugh, Mario Vargas Llosa,[7] Bruce Chatwin,[8] Martha Gellhorn, and Dirk Bogarde.[9] The Dancer Upstairs was made into a feature film of the same name in 2002,[10] for which Shakespeare wrote the screenplay and which John Malkovich directed. Shakespeare was nominated as one of Granta's Best of British Young Novelists in 1993. He has written articles for Granta, the London Review of Books, The Times Literary Supplement and The Monthly, among other publications.

Shakespeare's novels, which have been translated into 22 languages, place ordinary people against a background of significant events, as with The Dancer Upstairs, which deals with Abimael Guzmán, leader of Peru's Shining Path; and Snowleg, set partly during the Cold War in East Germany.

In 1999, Shakespeare was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

In 2010 Shakespeare was invited by the Anglo-Argentine Society to give the prestigious Borges Lecture in London.

In January 2012, according to journalists, Nicholas Shakespeare's writings were mistakenly confused for William Shakespeare's by French presidential candidate François Hollande[11] when he said: "Let me quote Shakespeare, 'they failed because they did not start with a dream'" (Je me permets de citer Shakespeare, ils ont échoué parce qu'ils n'ont pas commencé par le rêve.)

In 2013, Shakespeare published an account of his aunt, Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France.

In 2015, Shakespeare published a collection of stories, Stories from Other Places. The central novella, "Oddfellows", was based on the Battle of Broken Hill, a little-known jihadi attack in the Australian outback 100 years ago. On 1 January 1915, two Afghan camel drivers answered the Turkish sultan's call for a holy war against the British Empire, and attacked a picnic train of 1200 men women and children in the iron-ore town of Broken Hill, killing four. The incident was the only known act of hostility on Australian soil in World War One. The Sunday Telegraph described them as "honed miniatures" and the Australian critic Peter Craven in the Sydney Morning Herald wrote: "I do not expect to read a more formidable piece of short fiction this year."

In 2016, Shakespeare was a visiting fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, where he wrote the historical narrative "Six Minutes in May: How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister" (2017), about the disastrous Norway Campaign of April 1940, which led to Churchill's unanticipated accession on Friday 10 May. Shakespeare's account was nominated as a Book of the Year in The Economist, The Guardian, The Observer, The Scotsman, The Daily Telegraph (as No. 2 of "the Best 50 Books of 2017"), and The Australian, where Peter Craven wrote: "Shakespeare has written a book that will captivate readers and fill professional historians with envy at how far he outclasses them."

In 2024, Shakespeare published Ian Fleming: The Complete Man, a biography of James Bond creator Ian Fleming.[12] The project was authorised by Fleming's estate.[13] The Wall Street Journal's Anna Mundow called the book "arresting", The Economist called it "definitive",[14] The Australian "a masterpiece... His book is better than almost any non-fiction ever gets, a work of literature in its own right",[15] while Washington Post columnist Michael Dirda also praised Shakespeare's work as 'a dazzling, even dizzying achievement'.[16] CrimeReads named the work one of its "best reviewed" books in April 2024.[17]

Shakespeare promoted the Fleming biography at literature festivals and other global events, including a collaboration with the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C.[18][19][20] He claimed he took on the project after "discovering that [Fleming's] war work was indeed significant, as well as how much kinder he was in life than his posthumous caricature suggested."[21][22]

Charity work

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Shakespeare has worked with charities such as Oxfam, for which he has written several times, and the Anita Goulden Trust, of which he has been the patron since 2000; the charity, which helps children in the Peruvian city of Piura, was set up following an article that Shakespeare wrote for the Daily Telegraph magazine, which raised more than £350,000.

In 2009, Shakespeare donated the short story "The Death of Marat" to Oxfam's Ox-Tales project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Shakespeare's contribution was published in the Earth collection.[23] He also contributed a story, "The Return of the Native", to OxTravels, a travel anthology that was produced to raise money for Oxfam's work.

In October 2012, Shakespeare travelled to Cambodia with photographer Emma Hardy to visit Oxfam's work. He wrote two articles about the trip, "Beyond The Killing Fields",[24] which was published in Intelligent Life, and "How The Dead Live",[25] which was published in New Statesman.

Works

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References

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  1. ^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 2003, vol. 3, p. 3578
  2. ^ "From the bookshelf: 'Six minutes in May' and 'Anatomy of a campaign'". The Strategist. 10 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  3. ^ Massie, Allan (17 January 2014). "Book Review: 'Priscilla' by Nicholas Shakespeare". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  4. ^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 2003, vol. 3, p. 3578.
  5. ^ Shakespeare, Nicholas (16 January 2019). "The Falklands War revisited". New Statesman.
  6. ^ "Nicholas Shakespeare - Literature". literature.britishcouncil.org. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Berwick Universal Pictures". Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Berwick Universal Pictures". Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  9. ^ Arena 2001, BAFTA "Best Arts Documentary Award", RTS "Best Documentary Award"
  10. ^ "The Dance Upstairs". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  11. ^ Samuel, Henry (26 January 2012). "French presidential front-runner François Hollande in Shakespeare gaffe". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  12. ^ Mundow, Anna. "'Ian Fleming' Review: The Mind Behind James Bond". WSJ. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  13. ^ Mundow, Anna. "'Ian Fleming' Review: The Mind Behind James Bond". WSJ. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  14. ^ "Spy, womaniser, cad: the writer who created James Bond". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ^ "The Australian's Best Books of 2023". The Australian. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  16. ^ "Review | How did Ian Fleming create James Bond? He looked in the mirror". Washington Post. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  17. ^ "The Best Reviewed Books of the Month: April 2024". CrimeReads. 26 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  18. ^ "Nicholas Shakespeare on Ian Fleming, in conversation with Kai Bird". Eventbrite. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  19. ^ "SpyCast Ep. 634 | "The Real Ian Fleming"". International Spy Museum. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  20. ^ Datta, Sudipta (24 May 2024). "Even Kennedy took James Bond creator's help: biographer Nicholas Shakespeare". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  21. ^ Salikof |, Ken. "The Man with the Golden Pen: PW Talks with Nicholas Shakespeare". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  22. ^ frederika (11 December 2023). "An Interview with Nicholas Shakespeare". Ian Fleming. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  23. ^ "Ox-Tales". UK: Oxfam. Archived 20 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ "Beyond the Killing Fields". Intelligent Life. January 2013.
  25. ^ "Cambodia: How the dead live". New Statesman. 21 February 2013.
  26. ^ "Oddfellows – Nicholas Shakespeare". Penguin Books. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
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