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{{Short description|7th Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey from 1947 to 1949}}
{{Refimprove|date=September 2010}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2010}}
{{Infobox Prime Minister
{{Infobox Prime Minister
|name = Hasan Saka
|name = Hasan Saka
|image = Hasan Hüsnü Saka.jpg
|image = File:Hasan saka.jpg
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|office1 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|7th]] [[Prime Minister of Turkey]]
|office1 = 7th [[Prime Minister of Turkey]]
|president1 = [[İsmet İnönü]]
|president1 = [[İsmet İnönü]]
|term_start1 = 10 September 1947
|term_start1 = 10 September 1947
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|term_start4 = 28 June 1923
|term_start4 = 28 June 1923
|term_end4 = 2 May 1954
|term_end4 = 2 May 1954
|constituency4 = [[Trabzon (electoral district)|Trabzon]] ([[Turkish general election, 1923|1923]], [[Turkish general election, 1927|1927]], [[Turkish general election, 1931|1931]], [[Turkish general election, 1935|1935]], [[Turkish general election, 1939|1939]], [[Turkish general election, 1943|1943]], [[Turkish general election, 1946|1946]], [[Turkish general election, 1950|1950]])
|constituency4 = [[Trabzon (electoral district)|Trabzon]] ([[1923 Turkish general election|1923]], [[1927 Turkish general election|1927]], [[1931 Turkish general election|1931]], [[1935 Turkish general election|1935]], [[1939 Turkish general election|1939]], [[1943 Turkish general election|1943]], [[1946 Turkish general election|1946]], [[1950 Turkish general election|1950]])
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|birth_date = 1885

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|birth_place = [[Trabzon]], Ottoman Empire
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|birth_date = 1885
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|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1960|07|29|1885}}
⚫
|birth_place = [[Trabzon]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
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|death_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey
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|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1960|07|29|1885}}
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|party = [[Republican People's Party]]
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|death_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
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|spouse =
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|party = [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party]]
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|alma_mater = [[Mekteb-i Mülkiye]]
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|spouse =
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|alma_mater = [[Mekteb-i Mülkiye]]
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
}}
}}
'''Hasan Saka''' (1885, [[Akçaabat]] – 29 July 1960) was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[politician]], [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]], and [[Prime Minister of Turkey]].
'''Hasan Hüsnü Saka''' (1885 – 29 July 1960) was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] politician, [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|minister of foreign affairs]], and [[prime minister of Turkey]].


==Political career==
==Political career==
[[File:Hasan Hüsnü Bey Saka.jpg|thumb|165px|right|thumb|Hasan Saka in the 1920s]]
[[File:Hasan Hüsnü Bey Saka.jpg|thumb|right|Hasan Saka in the 1920s]]
He graduated from "Mülkiye Mektebi" (School of Civil Service) in 1908. Hasan Saka started working for government in "Divan-ı Muhasebat" (Council of Accounts). He was sent to [[France]] for further education by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman government]] in 1909. After graduating from the School of Political Science with a Diplomacy major, he returned home to continue his prior job.
He graduated from "Mülkiye Mektebi" (School of Civil Service) in 1908. Hasan Saka started working for government in "Divan-ı Muhasebat" (Council of Accounts). He was sent to [[France]] for further education by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman government]] in 1909. After graduating from the School of Political Science with a diplomacy major, he returned home to continue his prior job.


He was elected as a member of the Ottoman Parliament in [[Istanbul]] at its last term and kept his position until the parliament was closed. He was elected as a member of [[TBMM|Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] ([[TBMM]]) from [[Trabzon]] at its first term on 28 January 1921.
He was elected as a member of the Ottoman Parliament in [[Istanbul]] at its last term and kept his position until the parliament was closed. He was elected as a member of [[TBMM|Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] from [[Trabzon]] at its first term on 28 January 1921. He was a member of the Turkish delegation at the Lausanne Conference.


Saka was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs on 13 September 1944. He quit this position on 9 September 1947 when the entire cabinet resigned.
Saka was appointed minister of foreign affairs on 13 September 1944. He quit this position on 9 September 1947 when the entire cabinet resigned.


He was appointed as Prime Minister on 10 September 1947. He resigned on 9 September 1949 but continued to be a member of parliament. His political life ended in 1954 when he decided not to run for the parliament again.
He was appointed prime minister on 10 September 1947. He formed his second cabinet on 10 June 1948.<ref>{{cite journal|author=T. A. Votichenko |title=Developments of the Quarter: Comment and Chronology|journal=[[The Middle East Journal]]|date=October 1948|volume=2|issue=4|page=467 |jstor=4322013}}</ref> He resigned from office on 9 September 1949 but continued to be a member of parliament. His political life ended in 1954 when he decided not to run for the parliament again.


He died on 29 July 1960 in [[Istanbul]], and was laid to rest at the [[Zincirlikuyu Cemetery]].
He died on 29 July 1960 in Istanbul, and was laid to rest at the [[Zincirlikuyu Cemetery]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041214222319/http://www.msb.gov.tr/Birimler/Bakanlar/BakanPotre/HSakaB.htm Ministry of Defence of Republic of Turkey] {{tr icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041214222319/http://www.msb.gov.tr/Birimler/Bakanlar/BakanPotre/HSakaB.htm Ministry of Defence of Republic of Turkey] {{in lang|tr}}

==External links==
*{{Commons-inline}}


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{{succession box |
{{succession box |
before= [[Münir Birsel]] |
before= [[Münir Birsel]] |
title=[[List of Ministers of National Defence of Turkey|Minister of National Defence (acting)]] |
title=[[List of Ministers of National Defense of Turkey|Minister of National Defense (acting)]] |
years=5 June 1948 – 10 June 1948 |
years=5 June 1948 – 10 June 1948 |
after= [[Hüseyin Hüsnü Çakır]]
after= [[Hüseyin Hüsnü Çakır]]
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{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}
{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}
{{Ministers of Finance of Turkey}}
{{Ministers of Finance of Turkey}}
{{Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey}}
{{Prime Ministers of Turkey}}
{{Prime Ministers of Turkey}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saka, Hasan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saka, Hasan}}
[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1885 births]]
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[[Category:People from Trabzon]]
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[[Category:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey]]
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[[Category:Prime Ministers of Turkey]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
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[[Category:20th-century prime ministers of Turkey]]
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[[Category:People from Trabzon]]
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[[Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Turkey]]
[[Category:Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery]]
[[Category:Ministers of National Defence of Turkey]]
[[Category:Ministers of national defence of Turkey]]
[[Category:Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians]]
[[Category:Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians]]
[[Category:Ministers of Finance of Turkey]]
[[Category:Ministers of finance of Turkey]]
[[Category:Deputies of Trabzon]]
[[Category:Deputies of Trabzon]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st government of Turkey]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st government of Turkey]]
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[[Category:Mekteb-i Mülkiye alumni]]
[[Category:Mekteb-i Mülkiye alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the 2nd Parliament of Turkey]]
[[Category:Members of the 2nd Parliament of Turkey]]



{{Turkey-politician-stub}}
{{Turkey-politician-stub}}

Revision as of 12:45, 6 September 2024

Hasan Saka
7th Prime Minister of Turkey
In office
10 September 1947 – 16 January 1949
Presidentİsmet İnönü
Preceded byRecep Peker
Succeeded byŞemsettin Günaltay
Member of the Grand National Assembly
In office
28 June 1923 – 2 May 1954
ConstituencyTrabzon (1923, 1927, 1931, 1935, 1939, 1943, 1946, 1950)
Personal details
Born1885
Trabzon, Ottoman Empire
Died29 July 1960(1960-07-29) (aged 74–75)
Istanbul, Turkey
Political partyRepublican People's Party
Alma materMekteb-i Mülkiye

Hasan Hüsnü Saka (1885 – 29 July 1960) was a Turkish politician, minister of foreign affairs, and prime minister of Turkey.

Political career

Hasan Saka in the 1920s

He graduated from "Mülkiye Mektebi" (School of Civil Service) in 1908. Hasan Saka started working for government in "Divan-ı Muhasebat" (Council of Accounts). He was sent to France for further education by the Ottoman government in 1909. After graduating from the School of Political Science with a diplomacy major, he returned home to continue his prior job.

He was elected as a member of the Ottoman Parliament in Istanbul at its last term and kept his position until the parliament was closed. He was elected as a member of Grand National Assembly of Turkey from Trabzon at its first term on 28 January 1921. He was a member of the Turkish delegation at the Lausanne Conference.

Saka was appointed minister of foreign affairs on 13 September 1944. He quit this position on 9 September 1947 when the entire cabinet resigned.

He was appointed prime minister on 10 September 1947. He formed his second cabinet on 10 June 1948.[1] He resigned from office on 9 September 1949 but continued to be a member of parliament. His political life ended in 1954 when he decided not to run for the parliament again.

He died on 29 July 1960 in Istanbul, and was laid to rest at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery.

References

  1. ^ T. A. Votichenko (October 1948). "Developments of the Quarter: Comment and Chronology". The Middle East Journal. 2 (4): 467. JSTOR 4322013.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Finance
3 March 1925 – 13 July 1926 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
13 September 1944 – 10 September 1947 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of National Defense (acting)
5 June 1948 – 10 June 1948 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Turkey
10 September 1947 – 16 January 1949 		Succeeded by


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