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{{short description|2015 film by Crystal Moselle}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{other uses|Wolfpack (disambiguation){{!}}Wolfpack}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = The Wolfpack
| name = The Wolfpack
| image = Wolfpack film poster.jpg
| image = Wolfpack film poster.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Crystal Moselle]]<ref name=SD>{{cite web|title=The Wolfpack|url=http://www.sundance.org/projects/the-wolfpack|website=Sundance Institute|accessdate=January 25, 2015}}</ref>
| director = [[Crystal Moselle]]<ref name=SD>{{cite web|title=The Wolfpack|url=http://www.sundance.org/projects/the-wolfpack|website=Sundance Institute|access-date=January 25, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225054136/http://www.sundance.org/projects/the-wolfpack|archive-date=February 25, 2015}}</ref>
| writer =
| producer = {{Plainlist|
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* Hunter Gray
* Izabella Tzenkova
* Izabella Tzenkova
* Crystal Moselle
* Crystal Moselle
* Hunter Gray
* Alex Orlovsky<ref name=SD />
* Alex Orlovsky<ref name=SD />
}}
}}
| writer =
| starring =
| starring =
| cinematography =
| editing = Enat Sidi<ref name=SD />
| music = {{Plainlist|
| music = {{Plainlist|
* Danny Bensi
* Saunder Jurriaans
* [[Saunder Jurriaans and Danny Bensi|Danny Bensi]]
* [[Saunder Jurriaans and Danny Bensi|Saunder Jurriaans]]
* Aska Matsumiya<ref name=SD />
* Aska Matsumiya<ref name=SD />
}}
}}
| production_companies = {{Plainlist|
| cinematography =
| editing = Enat Sidi<ref name=SD />
| production companies = {{Plainlist|
* Kotva Films
* Kotva Films
* Verisimilitude
* Verisimilitude
}}
}}
| distributor = [[Magnolia Pictures]]
| distributor = [[Magnolia Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|2015|01|25|[[2015 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2015|06|12}}
| released = {{Film date|2015|01|25|[[2015 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2015|06|12}}
| runtime = 90 minutes<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/sicario-film | title=''THE WOLFPACK'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=July 28, 2015 | accessdate=July 28, 2015}}</ref><ref name=SD />
| runtime = 90 minutes<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/the-wolfpack-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zodywnjc | title=''The Wolfpack'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=July 28, 2015 | access-date=July 28, 2015}}</ref><ref name=SD />
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
| budget =
| budget =
| gross = $1.2 million<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolfpack.htm | title=The Wolfpack (2015) | work=[[Box Office Mojo]] | publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] | accessdate=July 28, 2015}}</ref>
| gross = $1.2 million<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolfpack.htm | title=The Wolfpack (2015) | work=[[Box Office Mojo]] | publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] | access-date=July 28, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''The Wolfpack''''' is a 2015 American [[documentary film]] about a family who [[Homeschooling|homeschooled]] and raised their seven children in the confinement of their apartment in the [[Lower East Side]] of [[New York City]]. The film, directed by [[Crystal Moselle]], premiered on January 25, 2015, at the [[2015 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance Film Festival]], where it won the U.S. Documentary Grand Jury Prize.<ref name = NYT>{{cite news|last1=Barnes|first1=Brooks|title=‘The Wolfpack’ Tells of One New York Apartment With Seven Children Locked Inside|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/24/movies/the-wolfpack-tells-of-one-new-york-apartment-with-seven-children-locked-inside.html?_r=0|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=New York Times|date=January 23, 2015}}</ref><ref name=LAT>{{cite news|last1=Zeitchik|first1=Steven|title='Wolfpack' follows 7 kids locked in an apartment, raised on films|url=http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82598454/|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 24, 2015}}</ref><ref name=FP>{{cite news|last1=Patterson|first1=Adam|title=Sundance 2015: Intriguing Documentary THE WOLFPACK Gets a Poster
'''''The Wolfpack''''' is a 2015 American [[documentary film]] directed by [[Crystal Moselle]]. It is about the Angulo family, who [[Homeschooling|homeschooled]] and raised their seven children (six boys and one girl) in the confinement of their apartment in the [[Lower East Side]] of New York City. The film premiered on January 25, 2015, at the [[2015 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance Film Festival]], where it won the U.S. Documentary Grand Jury Prize.
|url=http://filmpulse.net/sundance-2015-intriguing-documentary-wolfpack-gets-poster/|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=Film Pulse|date=January 23, 2015|ref=FP}}</ref><ref name=IW>{{cite news|last1=Bernstein|first1=Paula|title=How I Shot That: First-Time Director and DP Crystal Moselle on the Vérité Style of 'The Wolfpack'|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/how-i-shot-that-first-time-director-and-dp-crystal-moselle-on-the-verite-style-of-the-wolfpack-20150122|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=Indiewire|date=January 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Yuan|first1=Jada|title=Me & Earl & the Dying Girl Dazzles at Sundance|url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/02/me-earl-the-dying-girl-dazzles-at-sundance.html|accessdate=February 1, 2015|date=February 1, 2015}}</ref>


==Synopsis==
==Synopsis==
Locked away in an apartment in the [[Lower East Side]] of [[Manhattan]] for fourteen years, the Angulo family's seven children six brothers: Bhagavan (b. 1991/1992), twins Narayana (who now goes by Josef)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wolfpack-brothers-mom-spent-years-locked-nyc-apartment/story?id=52474590|title='Wolfpack' family who spent years locked in apartment react to 13 captive siblings|last=News|first=A. B. C.|date=January 21, 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> and Govinda (b. 1993/1994),<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/aug/16/the-wolfpack-angulo-brothers-documentary-london|title=The Wolfpack do London: the brothers imprisoned for 14 years hit the big city|last=Jeffries|first=Stuart|date=August 16, 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=August 7, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mukunda (b. 1995/1996), Krisna (who now goes by Glenn, b. 1997/1998), and Jagadesh (who now goes by Eddie, b. 1998/1999); along with their sister Visnu (b. 1990/1991) — learned about the world through watching films. They also re-enact scenes from their favorite movies. They were [[homeschooling|homeschooled]] by their mother and confined to their sixteenth story four-bedroom apartment in the [[Seward Park Housing Corporation|Seward Park Extension]] [[Public_housing#United_States|housing project]].<ref name=NYMag>{{cite news |url=http://bedfordandbowery.com/2015/04/the-wolfpack-documents-a-band-of-brothers-cloistered-on-the-les/ |title=The Wolfpack Documents a Band of Brothers Cloistered On the LES |author=Daniel Maurer |work=Bedford + Bowery |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Media, LLC]] |date=April 17, 2015 |accessdate=August 21, 2015}}</ref> Their father, Oscar, had the only door key and prohibited the kids and their mother Susanne from leaving the apartment except for a few strictly monitored trips on the "nefarious" streets.<ref name="abc2020"/><ref name=NYMag/>
Locked away in an apartment in the [[Lower East Side]] of [[Manhattan]] for fourteen years, the seven children of the Angulo family—daughter Visnu and six sons: Bhagavan (b. 1991/1992), twins Narayana (who now goes by Josef)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wolfpack-brothers-mom-spent-years-locked-nyc-apartment/story?id=52474590|title='Wolfpack' family who spent years locked in apartment react to 13 captive siblings|date=January 21, 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> and Govinda (b. 1993/1994),<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/aug/16/the-wolfpack-angulo-brothers-documentary-london|title=The Wolfpack do London: the brothers imprisoned for 14 years hit the big city|last=Jeffries|first=Stuart|date=August 16, 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=August 7, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mukunda (b. 1995/1996), Krisna (who now goes by Glenn; b. 1997/1998), and Jagadesh (who now goes by Eddie; b. 1998/1999)—learned about the outside world by watching films, and eventually began to re-enact scenes from their favorite movies using elaborate homemade props and costumes. Their father, Oscar, had the only key to the door of their sixteenth story four-bedroom apartment in the [[Seward Park Housing Corporation|Seward Park Extension]] [[Public housing#United States|housing project]], and he prohibited the children or their mother, Susanne, who [[homeschooling|homeschooled]] the children, from leaving the apartment, except for a few strictly monitored trips on the "nefarious" streets of New York City each year.<ref name="abc2020"/><ref name=NYMag>{{cite news |url=http://bedfordandbowery.com/2015/04/the-wolfpack-documents-a-band-of-brothers-cloistered-on-the-les/ |title=The Wolfpack Documents a Band of Brothers Cloistered On the LES |author=Daniel Maurer |work=Bedford + Bowery |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Media, LLC]] |date=April 17, 2015 |access-date=August 21, 2015}}</ref>


Everything changed for them when 15-year-old Mukunda decided to walk around the neighborhood in January 2010, against their father's instruction to remain inside. All the brothers then decided to begin exploring Manhattan and the world outside.<ref name="abc2020">{{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/moment-wolfpack-brother-decided-escape/story?id=31836082 | title=The Moment When 'Wolfpack' Brother Decided to Escape | publisher=[[ABC News]] | work=[[ABC 20/20|20/20]] | date=June 20, 2015 | accessdate=June 20, 2015 | author=Gail Deutsch | author2=Alexa Valiente}}</ref>
Everything changed for the family when, at 15-years-old, Mukunda decided to walk around the neighborhood in January 2010, against Oscar's instruction to remain inside. After that, all of the brothers gradually begin to explore Manhattan and the world beyond the walls of their apartment.<ref name="abc2020">{{cite web | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/moment-wolfpack-brother-decided-escape/story?id=31836082 | title=The Moment When 'Wolfpack' Brother Decided to Escape | publisher=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] | work=[[ABC 20/20|20/20]] | date=June 20, 2015 | access-date=June 20, 2015 | author=Gail Deutsch | author2=Alexa Valiente}}</ref>


==Production==
==Production==
In 2010, Crystal Moselle, then a graduate of New York's [[School of Visual Arts]], chanced upon a striking group of six siblings while walking down [[First Avenue (Manhattan)|First Avenue]] in Manhattan.<ref name=NYT /><ref name=LAT /> The six male siblings, who were then between 11 and 18 years old, wore black [[Ray-Ban]] sunglasses reminiscent of ''[[Reservoir Dogs]]'' and had waist-long hair.<ref name=NYT /> Crystal became friends with them and later found out that along with their sister, the six boys had been confined to their Manhattan apartment for 14 years; that they had learned about the world by watching movies; and that most, if not all, social situations were new to them.<ref name=NYT /> They bonded quickly with Crystal because of their shared love of films.<ref name="abc2020"/>
While walking down [[First Avenue (Manhattan)|First Avenue]] in Manhattan one day in 2010, [[Crystal Moselle]], a graduate of New York's [[School of Visual Arts]], chanced upon the six Angulo brothers, who were then between 11 and 18 years old.<ref name = NYT>{{cite news|last1=Barnes|first1=Brooks|title='The Wolfpack' Tells of One New York Apartment With 6 Children Locked Inside|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/24/movies/the-wolfpack-tells-of-one-new-york-apartment-with-seven-children-locked-inside.html?_r=0|access-date=January 25, 2015|work=New York Times|date=January 23, 2015}}</ref><ref name=LAT>{{cite news|last1=Zeitchik|first1=Steven|title='Wolfpack' follows 6 kids locked in an apartment, raised on films|url=http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82598454/|access-date=January 25, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 24, 2015}}</ref> Struck by their appearance—the brothers were each wearing black [[Ray-Ban]] sunglasses reminiscent of ''[[Reservoir Dogs]]'' and had waist-long hair—she approached them and struck up a conversation.<ref name=NYT /> Moselle became friends with the boys, and she later found out that: they had been largely confined to their Manhattan apartment for 14 years; they had learned about the world by watching movies; and most, if not all, social situations were new to them.<ref name=NYT /> The brothers quickly bond with Moselle due to their shared love of film.<ref name="abc2020"/>


The [[Tribeca Film Institute]] provided financial support and assistance to the film director.<ref name=NYT /> [[Magnolia Pictures]] bought worldwide rights to the documentary.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Siegal|first1=Tatiana|title=Sundance: 'The Wolfpack' Sells to Magnolia (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sundance-wolfpack-sells-magnolia-762011|accessdate=January 29, 2015|date=January 29, 2015}}</ref>
The [[Tribeca Film Institute]] provided financial support and assistance to Moselle.<ref name=NYT />


==Release==
The film had its London premiere on August 21, 2015.<ref name=":0" />
After its premiere at the [[2015 Sundance Film Festival]], [[Magnolia Pictures]] bought the film's worldwide distribution rights.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Siegal|first1=Tatiana|title=Sundance: 'The Wolfpack' Sells to Magnolia (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sundance-wolfpack-sells-magnolia-762011|access-date=January 29, 2015|date=January 29, 2015}}</ref>

The film was the closing night film of the 2015 [[Maryland Film Festival]]. It had its London premiere on August 21, 2015.<ref name=":0" />


==Reception==
==Reception==
[[File:Crystal Moselle at Sundance 2015.jpg|thumb|Crystal Moselle, ''The Wolfpack''{{'}}s director, at the [[2015 Sundance Film Festival]]]]
[[File:Crystal Moselle at Sundance 2015.jpg|thumb|[[Crystal Moselle]], director of ''The Wolfpack'', at the [[2015 Sundance Film Festival]]]]
{{As of|2016|3|1}}, review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reports that 85% of 125 film critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7.1 out of 10. The site's summary states: "Offering a unique look at modern fears and our fascination with film, ''The Wolfpack'' is a fascinating—and ultimately haunting—urban fable."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_wolfpack/|title=The Wolfpack |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=March 1, 2016}}</ref> {{As of|2015|6|30}}, on [[Metacritic]] the film has a score of 74 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-wolfpack |title=The Wolfpack |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=June 30, 2015}}</ref>
On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 87% of 149 film critics' reviews of the film are positive, with an average score 7.2/10; the site's "critics consensus" reads: "Offering a unique look at modern fears and our fascination with film, ''The Wolfpack'' is a fascinating—and ultimately haunting—urban fable."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_wolfpack/|title=The Wolfpack |date=12 June 2015 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=January 31, 2024}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a [[weighted average]] score of 74 out of 100, based on reviews from 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-wolfpack |title=The Wolfpack |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=June 30, 2015}}</ref>


Jordan Hoffman of ''[[The Guardian]]'' gave the film a five-star review and compared it to ''[[Grey Gardens]]'', saying, "Not since ''Grey Gardens'' has a film invited us into such a strange, barely-functioning home and allowed us to gawk without reservation."<ref>{{cite news |first=Jordan |last=Hoffman |date=January 25, 2015 |title=Sundance 2015 review: The Wolfpack – five stars for study of six siblings who spent 17 years in one Manhattan flat |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/26/sundance-2015-review-the-wolfpack-documentary-brothers |work=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=February 19, 2015}}</ref> Scott Foundas of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' also gave the film a positive review: "There is much to enjoy in director Crystal Moselle's debut documentary feature, which if nothing else begs a where-are-they-now sequel a few years down the road."<ref>{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Foundas |date=January 26, 2015 |title=Sundance Film Review: 'The Wolfpack' |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/sundance-film-review-the-wolfpack-1201415649/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=February 19, 2015}}</ref> Jordan Raup of ''The Film Stage'' in his review said that "The Wolfpack is an endlessly fascinating documentary, but it’s not quite a great one."<ref>{{cite news |first=Jordan |last=Raup |date=January 30, 2015 |title=The Wolfpack Sundance Film Festival 2015 Review |url=http://thefilmstage.com/reviews/sundance-review-the-wolfpack/ |publisher=The Film Stage |accessdate=February 19, 2015}}</ref> Eric Kohn in his review for [[Indiewire]] graded the film B+ and said that "Crystal Moselle's portrait of teens trapped in an apartment for most of their lives is filled with compelling mysteries."<ref>{{cite news |first=Eric |last=Kohn |date=January 26, 2015 |title=Sundance Review: Sheltered Kids Find the World Through Movies in Fascinating Doc 'The Wolfpack' |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/sundance-review-sheltered-kids-find-the-world-through-movies-in-fascinating-doc-the-wolfpack-20150126 |publisher=[[Indiewire]] |accessdate=February 19, 2015}}</ref>
Jordan Hoffman of ''[[The Guardian]]'' gave the film a five-star review and compared it to ''[[Grey Gardens]]'' (1975), saying: "Not since ''Grey Gardens'' has a film invited us into such a strange, barely-functioning home and allowed us to gawk without reservation."<ref>{{cite news |first=Jordan |last=Hoffman |date=January 25, 2015 |title=Sundance 2015 review: The Wolfpack – five stars for study of six siblings who spent 17 years in one Manhattan flat |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/26/sundance-2015-review-the-wolfpack-documentary-brothers |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=February 19, 2015}}</ref> Scott Foundas of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' also gave the film a positive review, writing: "There is much to enjoy in director Crystal Moselle's debut documentary feature, which if nothing else begs a where-are-they-now sequel a few years down the road."<ref>{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Foundas |date=January 26, 2015 |title=Sundance Film Review: 'The Wolfpack' |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/sundance-film-review-the-wolfpack-1201415649/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=February 19, 2015}}</ref> In his review for [[Indiewire]], Eric Kohn gave the film a B+, saying that "Crystal Moselle's portrait of teens trapped in an apartment for most of their lives is filled with compelling mysteries."<ref>{{cite news |first=Eric |last=Kohn |date=January 26, 2015 |title=Sundance Review: Sheltered Kids Find the World Through Movies in Fascinating Doc 'The Wolfpack' |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/sundance-review-sheltered-kids-find-the-world-through-movies-in-fascinating-doc-the-wolfpack-20150126 |publisher=[[Indiewire]] |access-date=February 19, 2015}}</ref> Jordan Raup of ''The Film Stage'' said in his review that "''The Wolfpack'' is an endlessly fascinating documentary, but it’s not quite a great one."<ref>{{cite news |first=Jordan |last=Raup |date=January 30, 2015 |title=The Wolfpack Sundance Film Festival 2015 Review |url=http://thefilmstage.com/reviews/sundance-review-the-wolfpack/ |publisher=The Film Stage |access-date=February 19, 2015}}</ref>


However, John DeFore of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' criticized the film, saying, "This debut doc doesn't quite make the most of fascinating and likeable subjects."<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=DeFore |date=January 25, 2015 |title='The Wolfpack': Sundance Review |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/wolfpack-sundance-review-767014 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=February 19, 2015}}</ref> Kate Erbland of The Playlist said that {{"-}}'The Wolfpack' is a film about access, and though we are admitted into the world of the eponymous Wolfpack, not understanding how we got there robs the film of compelling commentary."<ref>{{cite news |first=Kate |last=Erbland |date=January 25, 2015 |title=Sundance Review: Potentially Compelling Documentary 'The Wolfpack' Plagued By Unanswered Questions |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/sundance-review-potentially-compelling-documentary-the-wolfpack-plagued-by-unanswered-questions-20150127 |publisher=[[Indiewire]] |agency=The Playlist (blog) |accessdate=February 19, 2015}}</ref>
John DeFore of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' was more critical of the film, writing: "This debut doc doesn't quite make the most of fascinating and likeable subjects."<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=DeFore |date=January 25, 2015 |title='The Wolfpack': Sundance Review |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/wolfpack-sundance-review-767014 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=February 19, 2015}}</ref> Kate Erbland of ''The Playlist'' said that "''The Wolfpack'' is a film about access, and though we are admitted into the world of the eponymous Wolfpack, not understanding how we got there robs the film of compelling commentary."<ref>{{cite news |first=Kate |last=Erbland |date=January 25, 2015 |title=Sundance Review: Potentially Compelling Documentary 'The Wolfpack' Plagued By Unanswered Questions |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/sundance-review-potentially-compelling-documentary-the-wolfpack-plagued-by-unanswered-questions-20150127 |publisher=[[Indiewire]] |agency=The Playlist (blog) |access-date=February 19, 2015}}</ref>
Paul Byrne, while conceding that Wolfpack is 'a confronting and confounding true story', writes; "Some of the boys were barely teenagers when Moselle started to film, too young to give consent. The sister is mentally handicapped, so incapable of consent. The father might be mentally ill – another problem of consent...The question then becomes how much [Moselle's] presence changes what we see."<ref>{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Byrne|title=The Wolfpack review: a confronting and confounding true story|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=August 28, 2015|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/the-wolfpack-review-a-confronting-and-confounding-true-story-20150826-gj7tys.html#ixzz3lemifBH8}}</ref> Steve Thomas of ''The Conversation'' points to "ethical questions surrounding The Wolfpack", saying; "truth is that whilst filmmakers can cite signed release forms to justify their actions, these are just pieces of paper. Consent in longitudinal documentary projects (which follow people over a long period of time) is an ongoing process."<ref>{{cite web|first=Steve|last=Thomas|title=Wolfpack and the ethics of documentary filmmaking|work=The Conversation|date=September 14, 2015|url=http://theconversation.com/wolfpack-and-the-ethics-of-documentary-filmmaking-47086}}</ref>


Some reviews discussed ethical issues about the making of the film. Paul Byrne, while conceding that ''The Wolfpack'' tells "a confronting and confounding true story", wrote: "Some of the boys were barely teenagers when Moselle started to film, too young to give consent. The sister is mentally handicapped, so incapable of consent. The father might be mentally ill – another problem of consent...The question then becomes how much [Moselle's] presence changes what we see."<ref>{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Byrnes|title=The Wolfpack review: a confronting and confounding true story|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=August 28, 2015|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/the-wolfpack-review-a-confronting-and-confounding-true-story-20150826-gj7tys.html#ixzz3lemifBH8}}</ref> Steve Thomas of ''The Conversation'' pointed to "ethical questions surrounding ''The Wolfpack''", saying: "truth is that whilst filmmakers can cite signed release forms to justify their actions, these are just pieces of paper. Consent in longitudinal documentary projects (which follow people over a long period of time) is an ongoing process."<ref>{{cite web|first=Steve|last=Thomas|title=Wolfpack and the ethics of documentary filmmaking|work=The Conversation|date=September 14, 2015|url=http://theconversation.com/wolfpack-and-the-ethics-of-documentary-filmmaking-47086}}</ref>
The story was covered in the June 19, 2015 episode of ''[[ABC 20/20]]''.<ref name="abc2020"/>


The film's story was covered in the June 19, 2015, episode of [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]''.<ref name="abc2020"/>
The film was the Closing Night film of [[Maryland Film Festival]] 2015.


==Accolades==
==Accolades==
Line 75: Line 77:
| Grand Jury Prize<br><small>(U.S. Documentary)</small>
| Grand Jury Prize<br><small>(U.S. Documentary)</small>
| Crystal Moselle
| Crystal Moselle
| {{won}}<ref name="sundance">{{cite news|author=Marine, Joe|title=Here Are Your 2015 Sundance Film Festival Winners|website=Nofilmschool.com|date=January 31, 2015|url=http://nofilmschool.com/2015/01/2015-sundance-film-festival-award-winners|accessdate=February 2, 2015}}</ref>
| {{won}}<ref name="sundance">{{cite news|author=Marine, Joe|title=Here Are Your 2015 Sundance Film Festival Winners|website=Nofilmschool.com|date=January 31, 2015|url=http://nofilmschool.com/2015/01/2015-sundance-film-festival-award-winners|access-date=February 2, 2015}}</ref>
|}
|}


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* {{rotten-tomatoes|the_wolfpack|The Wolfpack}}
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* {{Metacritic film|title=The Wolfpack}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolfpack, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolfpack, The}}
[[Category:2015 films]]
[[Category:2015 documentary films]]
[[Category:2010s documentary films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:Documentary films about education in the United States]]
[[Category:Documentary films about education in the United States]]
[[Category:Documentary films about New York City]]
[[Category:Documentary films about New York City]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films about siblings]]
[[Category:Films about siblings]]
[[Category:Films set in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Films set in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Homeschooling in the United States]]
[[Category:Sundance Film Festival award-winning films]]
[[Category:Lower East Side]]
[[Category:2015 independent films]]
[[Category:Sundance Film Festival award winners]]
[[Category:2015 films]]
[[Category:Works about homeschooling and unschooling]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:2010s American films]]
[[Category:English-language documentary films]]

Revision as of 04:11, 6 September 2024

The Wolfpack
Theatrical release poster
Directed byCrystal Moselle[1]
Produced by
  • Izabella Tzenkova
  • Crystal Moselle
  • Hunter Gray
  • Alex Orlovsky[1]
Edited byEnat Sidi[1]
Music by
Production
companies
  • Kotva Films
  • Verisimilitude
Distributed byMagnolia Pictures
Release dates
  • January 25, 2015 (2015-01-25) (Sundance)
  • June 12, 2015 (2015-06-12)
Running time
90 minutes[2][1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$1.2 million[3]

The Wolfpack is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Crystal Moselle. It is about the Angulo family, who homeschooled and raised their seven children (six boys and one girl) in the confinement of their apartment in the Lower East Side of New York City. The film premiered on January 25, 2015, at the Sundance Film Festival, where it won the U.S. Documentary Grand Jury Prize.

Synopsis

Locked away in an apartment in the Lower East Side of Manhattan for fourteen years, the seven children of the Angulo family—daughter Visnu and six sons: Bhagavan (b. 1991/1992), twins Narayana (who now goes by Josef)[4] and Govinda (b. 1993/1994),[5] Mukunda (b. 1995/1996), Krisna (who now goes by Glenn; b. 1997/1998), and Jagadesh (who now goes by Eddie; b. 1998/1999)—learned about the outside world by watching films, and eventually began to re-enact scenes from their favorite movies using elaborate homemade props and costumes. Their father, Oscar, had the only key to the door of their sixteenth story four-bedroom apartment in the Seward Park Extension housing project, and he prohibited the children or their mother, Susanne, who homeschooled the children, from leaving the apartment, except for a few strictly monitored trips on the "nefarious" streets of New York City each year.[6][7]

Everything changed for the family when, at 15-years-old, Mukunda decided to walk around the neighborhood in January 2010, against Oscar's instruction to remain inside. After that, all of the brothers gradually begin to explore Manhattan and the world beyond the walls of their apartment.[6]

Production

While walking down First Avenue in Manhattan one day in 2010, Crystal Moselle, a graduate of New York's School of Visual Arts, chanced upon the six Angulo brothers, who were then between 11 and 18 years old.[8][9] Struck by their appearance—the brothers were each wearing black Ray-Ban sunglasses reminiscent of Reservoir Dogs and had waist-long hair—she approached them and struck up a conversation.[8] Moselle became friends with the boys, and she later found out that: they had been largely confined to their Manhattan apartment for 14 years; they had learned about the world by watching movies; and most, if not all, social situations were new to them.[8] The brothers quickly bond with Moselle due to their shared love of film.[6]

The Tribeca Film Institute provided financial support and assistance to Moselle.[8]

Release

After its premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, Magnolia Pictures bought the film's worldwide distribution rights.[10]

The film was the closing night film of the 2015 Maryland Film Festival. It had its London premiere on August 21, 2015.[5]

Reception

Crystal Moselle, director of The Wolfpack, at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 87% of 149 film critics' reviews of the film are positive, with an average score 7.2/10; the site's "critics consensus" reads: "Offering a unique look at modern fears and our fascination with film, The Wolfpack is a fascinating—and ultimately haunting—urban fable."[11] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on reviews from 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[12]

Jordan Hoffman of The Guardian gave the film a five-star review and compared it to Grey Gardens (1975), saying: "Not since Grey Gardens has a film invited us into such a strange, barely-functioning home and allowed us to gawk without reservation."[13] Scott Foundas of Variety also gave the film a positive review, writing: "There is much to enjoy in director Crystal Moselle's debut documentary feature, which if nothing else begs a where-are-they-now sequel a few years down the road."[14] In his review for Indiewire, Eric Kohn gave the film a B+, saying that "Crystal Moselle's portrait of teens trapped in an apartment for most of their lives is filled with compelling mysteries."[15] Jordan Raup of The Film Stage said in his review that "The Wolfpack is an endlessly fascinating documentary, but it’s not quite a great one."[16]

John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter was more critical of the film, writing: "This debut doc doesn't quite make the most of fascinating and likeable subjects."[17] Kate Erbland of The Playlist said that "The Wolfpack is a film about access, and though we are admitted into the world of the eponymous Wolfpack, not understanding how we got there robs the film of compelling commentary."[18]

Some reviews discussed ethical issues about the making of the film. Paul Byrne, while conceding that The Wolfpack tells "a confronting and confounding true story", wrote: "Some of the boys were barely teenagers when Moselle started to film, too young to give consent. The sister is mentally handicapped, so incapable of consent. The father might be mentally ill – another problem of consent...The question then becomes how much [Moselle's] presence changes what we see."[19] Steve Thomas of The Conversation pointed to "ethical questions surrounding The Wolfpack", saying: "truth is that whilst filmmakers can cite signed release forms to justify their actions, these are just pieces of paper. Consent in longitudinal documentary projects (which follow people over a long period of time) is an ongoing process."[20]

The film's story was covered in the June 19, 2015, episode of ABC's 20/20.[6]

Accolades

List of Accolades
Award / Film Festival Category Recipient(s) Result
31st Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize
(U.S. Documentary)
Crystal Moselle Won[21]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "The Wolfpack". Sundance Institute. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  2. ^ "The Wolfpack (15)". British Board of Film Classification. July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  3. ^ "The Wolfpack (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  4. ^ "'Wolfpack' family who spent years locked in apartment react to 13 captive siblings". ABC News. January 21, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Jeffries, Stuart (August 16, 2015). "The Wolfpack do London: the brothers imprisoned for 14 years hit the big city". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d Gail Deutsch; Alexa Valiente (June 20, 2015). "The Moment When 'Wolfpack' Brother Decided to Escape". 20/20. ABC News. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  7. ^ Daniel Maurer (April 17, 2015). "The Wolfpack Documents a Band of Brothers Cloistered On the LES". Bedford + Bowery. New York Media, LLC. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d Barnes, Brooks (January 23, 2015). "'The Wolfpack' Tells of One New York Apartment With 6 Children Locked Inside". New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  9. ^ Zeitchik, Steven (January 24, 2015). "'Wolfpack' follows 6 kids locked in an apartment, raised on films". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  10. ^ Siegal, Tatiana (January 29, 2015). "Sundance: 'The Wolfpack' Sells to Magnolia (Exclusive)". Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  11. ^ "The Wolfpack". Rotten Tomatoes. 12 June 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  12. ^ "The Wolfpack". Metacritic. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  13. ^ Hoffman, Jordan (January 25, 2015). "Sundance 2015 review: The Wolfpack – five stars for study of six siblings who spent 17 years in one Manhattan flat". The Guardian. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  14. ^ Foundas, Scott (January 26, 2015). "Sundance Film Review: 'The Wolfpack'". Variety. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  15. ^ Kohn, Eric (January 26, 2015). "Sundance Review: Sheltered Kids Find the World Through Movies in Fascinating Doc 'The Wolfpack'". Indiewire. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  16. ^ Raup, Jordan (January 30, 2015). "The Wolfpack Sundance Film Festival 2015 Review". The Film Stage. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  17. ^ DeFore, John (January 25, 2015). "'The Wolfpack': Sundance Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  18. ^ Erbland, Kate (January 25, 2015). "Sundance Review: Potentially Compelling Documentary 'The Wolfpack' Plagued By Unanswered Questions". Indiewire. The Playlist (blog). Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  19. ^ Byrnes, Paul (August 28, 2015). "The Wolfpack review: a confronting and confounding true story". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  20. ^ Thomas, Steve (September 14, 2015). "Wolfpack and the ethics of documentary filmmaking". The Conversation.
  21. ^ Marine, Joe (January 31, 2015). "Here Are Your 2015 Sundance Film Festival Winners". Nofilmschool.com. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
Awards
Preceded by Sundance Grand Jury Prize: U.S. Documentary
2015
Succeeded by