Nădlac: Difference between revisions

Nădlac

Nadlak
Nădlac Nadlak
Town
	View of Nădlac from the Evangelical church
	Coat of arms
	Location in Arad County
	Nădlac Location in Romania
	Coordinates: 46°10′0″N 20°45′2″E / 46.16667°N 20.75056°E
Country	Romania
County	Arad
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Ioan-Radu Mărginean (Ind.)
Area	133.15 km2 (51.41 sq mi)
Elevation	93 m (305 ft)
Population (2021-12-01)	6,713
• Density	50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	315500
Area code	(+40) 02 57
Vehicle reg.	AR
Website	primaria-nadlac.ro

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Revision as of 02:37, 4 September 2024

Nădlac (Romanian pronunciation: [nədˈlak]; Slovak: Nadlak; Template:Lang-hu) is a town in Arad County, western Romania. A former part of the town lies across the border with Hungary; this village is called Nagylak. An international border town, Nădlac is the main border crossing into western Romania from Hungary. It is also a centre of the Lutheran Slovak community in Romania. Situated in the western part of Arad County, 50 km (31 mi) from the county capital, at the western border of Romania, Nădlac is the main entrance gate from Western Europe.

Nădlac was first mentioned in documents in 1313 when it was known as Noglog. The town's name in Hungarian language means "big place". The Romanian and Slovak names derive from that.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1880	10,646	—
1920	13,988	+31.4%
1977	8,405	−39.9%
1992	8,458	+0.6%
2002	8,422	−0.4%
2011	7,398	−12.2%
2021	6,713	−9.3%
Source: Census data

At the 2021 census, Nădlac had a population of 6,713.^[3] At the 2011 census, the town had 7,398 inhabitants; of those, 47.26% were Romanians, 43.85% Slovaks, 5.1% Romani, 2.37% Hungarians, and 1.75% other or undeclared nationalities.

History

Archaeological excavations have brought to the surface traces of existence of the Dacian-Romans. During medieval times, Nădlac, a castle with wooden and soil fortification, was invaded by the Mongols, was held by János Hunyadi, and was donated to the commanding officers Gyorgy Istvan and Dmitar Jakšić who laid the foundation of a new fortification. It was also ravaged several times by the Ottoman Turks, and was razed to the ground by the rebels led by György Dózsa. It was, however, rebuilt every time. In 1685 the town was conquered by the Austrian royal army and was integrated in the border disposition of the Mureș valley.

One of the most important moments in the history of Nădlac took place in the early 19th century, when the colonization process of the Slovaks started. This nationality has contributed to a great extent to the development of the settlement.

Tourist attractions

Among the town's tourist sights are the Saint Nicholas Church and the Slovak Lutheran church. There is also a park called "Lunca Mureșului."

References

^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.

External links

Site in Slovak

[1] "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

[2] "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.

[RPL2021-3] "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.

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[2]

[3]

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+{{About|a town in Romania|the village in Hungary that split from this town and that is called Nădlac in Romanian|Nagylak}}
-{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
+{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
-|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
-|subdivision_name       = {{ROU}}
+|type               = town
+|county             = Arad
-|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
+|official_name      = Nădlac
-|utc_offset=+2
+|other_name         = Nadlak
-|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
+|image_flag         =
-|utc_offset_DST=+3
+|image_shield       = ROU AR Nadlac CoA.jpg
-|map_caption = Location of Nădlac
-|image_skyline=Nădlac - view from evangelical church.jpg
+|image_skyline      = Nădlac - view from evangelical church.jpg
+|image_caption      = View of Nădlac from the Evangelical church
-|official_name=Nădlac
+|image_location     =
-|other_name=Nadlak
-|pushpin_map            =Romania
+|image_map          = Nadlac jud Arad.png
+|map_caption        = Location in Arad County
-|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
+|leader_name        = Ioan-Radu Mărginean<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=8 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-|pushpin_map_caption    =Location of Nădlac
-|pushpin_mapsize        =
+|leader_party       = Independent
+|term               = 2020&ndash;2024
-|image_map=||
+|coordinates        = {{coord|46|10|0|N|20|45|2|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
-image_shield= ROU AR Nadlac CoA.jpg|
+|elevation          = 93
-|subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]]|
+|elevation_min      =
-subdivision_name1=[[Arad County]]|
+|elevation_max      =
-|subdivision_type2=[[Subdivisions of Romania|Status]]|
+|area_total         = 133.15
-subdivision_name2={{Autolink|Town}}
+|area_footnotes     =
-|settlement_type=Town||
+|population_as_of   =
-|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|
+|population_total   = auto
-leader_name=Ioan Radu Mărginean|
+|population_footnotes =
-leader_party=[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats]]|
+|postal_code        = 315500
-|area_total_km2=133|
+|area_code          = (+40) 02 57
-population_as_of=2011|
+|website            = {{URL|https://primaria-nadlac.ro/}}
-population_total=7398
-|coordinates            = {{coord|46|10|0|N|20|45|2|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
-||
-blank_name=[[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]|
-blank_info=[[Oceanic climate|Cfb]]|
-website=http://www.primaria-nadlac.ro/|
 }}
-'''Nădlac''' ({{lang-hu|Nagylak}}, {{lang-sk|Nadlak}}) is a village in western [[Romania]], [[Arad County]]. A former part of the village lies across the border with [[Hungary]]; this village is called [[Nagylak]]. An international border village, Nădlac is the main border crossing into western Romania from Hungary. It is also a centre of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania|Lutheran]] [[Slovaks|Slovak]] community in [[Romania]]. Situated in the western part of [[Arad County]], 50&nbsp;km from the county capital, at the western border of [[Romania]], Nădlac
-is the main entrance gate from [[Western Europe]].
+'''Nădlac''' ({{IPA|ro|nədˈlak}}; {{lang-sk|Nadlak}}; {{lang-hu|Nagylak}}) is a town in [[Arad County]], western [[Romania]]. A former part of the town lies across the border with [[Hungary]]; this village is called [[Nagylak]]. An international border town, Nădlac is the main border crossing into western Romania from Hungary. It is also a centre of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania|Lutheran]] [[Slovaks|Slovak]] community in [[Romania]]. Situated in the western part of [[Arad County]], {{cvt|50|km}} from the county capital, at the western border of Romania, Nădlac is the main entrance gate from [[Western Europe]].
-Nădlac was first mentioned in documents in 1313 when it was known as Noglog. The traces of inhabitancy in this region
-are lost in the darkness of time.
-The village's name in Hungarian language means "big place". The Romanian and Slovak names derive from that.
+Nădlac was first mentioned in documents in 1313 when it was known as Noglog. The town's name in Hungarian language means "big place". The Romanian and Slovak names derive from that.
-==Population==
+== Population ==
 {{Historical populations
 |source = Census data
+|1880 |10646
+|1920 |13988
 |1977 |8405
 |1992 |8458
 |2002 |8422
 |2011 |7398
+|2021 |6713
 }}
+At the [[2021 Romanian census|2021 census]], Nădlac had a population of 6,713.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]]|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref> At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], the town had 7,398 inhabitants; of those, 47.26% were [[Romanians]], 43.85% [[Slovaks of Romania|Slovaks]], 5.1% [[Romani people in Romania|Romani]], 2.37% [[Hungarians in Romania|Hungarians]], and 1.75% other or undeclared nationalities.
-According to the 2011 census, Nădlac had 7,185 inhabitants. The ethnic breakdown was as follows:
-* [[Romanians]]: 47.26%
-* [[Slovaks]]: 43.85%
-* [[Romani people|Romani]]: 5.1%
-* [[Hungarians]]: 2.37%
-* others: 1.75%
 ==History==
+Archaeological excavations have brought to the surface traces of existence of the Dacian-Romans. During medieval times, Nădlac, a castle with wooden and soil fortification, was [[Mongol invasion of Europe|invaded by the Mongols]], was held by [[János Hunyadi]], and was donated to the commanding officers [[Gyorgy Istvan]] and [[Dmitar Jakšić]] who laid the foundation of a new fortification. It was also ravaged several times by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]], and was razed to the ground by the rebels led by [[György Dózsa]]. It was, however, rebuilt every time. In 1685 the town was conquered by the Austrian royal army and was integrated in the border disposition of the Mureș valley.
-Archaeological excavations have brought to the surface traces of existence of the Dacian-Romans.
-Throughout times Nădlac, a castle with wooden and soil fortification, was invaded by the Tartars, was held by [[János Hunyadi]], and was donated to the commanding officers [[Gyorgy Istvan]] and [[Dmitar Jakšić]] who laid the foundation of a new fortification. It was also ravaged several times by the Turks, and was razed to the ground by the rebels led by [[György Dózsa]]. It was, however, rebuilt every time. In 1685 the town was conquered by the Austrian royal army and was integrated in the border disposition of the Mureș valley.
 One of the most important moments in the history of Nădlac took place in the early 19th century, when the colonization process of the Slovaks started. This nationality has contributed to a great extent to the development of the settlement.
 ==Tourist attractions==
-Among the town's tourist sights are the Saint Nicholas Church and the Slovak Lutheran church. There is also a park called "Lunca Mureșului".
+Among the town's tourist sights are the Saint Nicholas Church and the Slovak Lutheran church. There is also a park called "Lunca Mureșului."
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
 == External links ==
-{{commons category|Nădlac}}
+{{Commons category|Nădlac}}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080214175949/http://www.nadlak.wz.sk/ Site in Slovak]
 {{LocalitiesArad}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Nadlac}}

v t e Arad County, Romania
Cities	Arad (county seat)
Towns	Chișineu-Criș Curtici Ineu Lipova Nădlac Pâncota Pecica Sântana Sebiș
Communes	Almaș Apateu Archiș Bârsa Bârzava Bata Beliu Birchiș Bocsig Brazii Buteni Cărand Cermei Chisindia Conop Covăsânț Craiva Dezna Dieci Dorobanți Fântânele Felnac Frumușeni Ghioroc Grăniceri Gurahonț Hălmăgel Hălmagiu Hășmaș Ignești Iratoșu Livada Macea Mișca Moneasa Olari Păuliș Peregu Mare Petriș Pilu Pleșcuța Șagu Săvârșin Secusigiu Șeitin Seleuș Semlac Șepreuș Șicula Șilindia Șimand Sintea Mare Șiria Șiștarovăț Socodor Șofronea Târnova Tauț Ususău Vărădia de Mureș Vârfurile Vinga Vladimirescu Zăbrani Zădăreni Zărand Zerind Zimandu Nou

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany Czech Republic