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{{short description|Independent TV station in Minneapolis}}
{{short description|Independent TV station in Minneapolis}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{redirect|45tv|TV stations on virtual channel 45|Channel 45 virtual TV stations in the United States}}
{{Infobox television station
{{Infobox television station
| callsign = KSTC-TV
| callsign = KSTC-TV
| city = Minneapolis, Minnesota
| city = Minneapolis, Minnesota
| logo = [[Image:KSTC 2013 Logo.png|150px|The current KSTC logo used since 2012]]
| logo = KSTC 2013 Logo.png
| logo_size = 150px
| branding = 45tv ''(general)''<br>''5 Eyewitness News on 45'' ''(newscasts)''<br>MeTV Twin Cities (DT2)
| digital = 30 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])
| branding = {{ubl|45tv; ''5 Eyewitness News on 45''|MeTV Twin Cities (DT3)}}
| digital = 30 ([[UHF]])
| virtual = 5.2
| virtual = 5.2
| subchannels =
| subchannels =
| translators = ''[[KSTP-TV|KSTP-DT]] 5.5 (35.5 UHF) Saint Paul<br>(for others, [[KSTC-TV#Translators|see below]])''
| translators = ''{{ubl|KSTP-DT 5.5 (35.5 UHF) Saint Paul|for others, see {{section link||Translators}}}}''
| affiliations = '''5.2:''' [[Independent station (North America)|Independent]] (2000–present) / [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (alternate)<br>'''5.3:''' [[MeTV]]<br>'''5.4:''' [[GetTV]]<br>'''5.6:''' [[This TV]]
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''5.2:''' [[Independent station|Independent]] / [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (alternate)|''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''}}
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1994|6|19|p=y}}
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1994|6|19|p=y}}
| last_airdate =
| last_airdate =
| location = [[Minneapolis]]–[[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]
| location = [[Minneapolis]]–[[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]
| country = United States
| country = United States
| callsign_meaning = KSTP Twin Cities<br>''(co-owned with KSTP)''
| callsign_meaning = KSTP Twin Cities ''(co-owned with KSTP)''
| former_callsigns = KVBM (1994–2000)
| former_callsigns = KVBM (1994–2000)
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:'''<br>45 (UHF, 1994–2009)<br>'''Digital:'''<br>44 (UHF, 2003–2009)<br>45 (UHF, 2009–2019)<br>'''Virtual:'''<br>45 (2003–2011)
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:''' 45 (UHF, 1994–2009)|'''Digital:''' 44 (UHF, 2003–2009), 45 (UHF, 2009–2019)|'''Virtual:''' 45 (2003–2011)}}
| owner = [[Hubbard Broadcasting]]
| owner = [[Hubbard Broadcasting]]
| licensee = KSTC-TV, [[Limited liability company|LLC]]
| licensee = KSTC-TV, [[LLC]]
| sister_stations = KSTP-TV, [[KSTP (AM)|KSTP]], [[KSTP-FM]], [[KTMY]]
| sister_stations = [[KSTP-TV]], [[KSTP (AM)|KSTP]], [[KSTP-FM]], [[KTMY]]
| former_affiliations = [[HSN]] (1994–2000)<br>'''DT4:''' [[Antenna TV]] (201?–2022)
| former_affiliations = [[HSN]] (1994–2000)
| erp = 1,000 [[Watt#Kilowatt|kW]]
| erp = 1,000 [[kW]]
| haat = {{convert|436|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| haat = {{convert|436|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 35843
| facility_id = 35843
| coordinates = {{nowrap|{{coord|45|3|45|N|93|8|22|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}}}
| coordinates = {{coord|45|3|45|N|93|8|22|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.45tv.com/}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.45tv.com/}}
}}
}}


'''KSTC-TV''' (channel 5.2) is an [[Independent station (North America)|independent]] [[television station]] licensed to [[Minneapolis|Minneapolis, Minnesota]], United States, serving the [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul|Twin Cities]] area. Owned by [[Hubbard Broadcasting]], it is [[sister station|sister]] to [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]]–licensed [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliate and company [[Flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] [[KSTP-TV]] (channel 5), and radio stations [[KSTP (AM)|KSTP]] (1500 AM), [[KSTP-FM]] (94.5), and [[KTMY]] (107.1 FM). The five outlets share studios on [[University Avenue (Minneapolis–Saint Paul)|University Avenue]], on the Saint Paul–Minneapolis border; KSTC-TV's transmitter is located at [[Telefarm Towers Shoreview|Telefarm Towers]] in [[Shoreview, Minnesota|Shoreview]]. The station is branded as '''45TV''' in reference to its former [[analog television|analog]], [[digital terrestrial television|digital]], and [[virtual channel|virtual]] channel number; it is still carried on channel 45 on some [[cable television|cable]] systems in outlying areas of the market,{{cn|date=June 2022}} as well as on [[DirecTV]] and [[Dish Network]].
'''KSTC-TV''' (channel 5.2) is an [[Independent station|independent]] [[television station]] licensed to [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], United States, serving the [[Twin Cities]] area. Owned by [[Hubbard Broadcasting]], it is [[sister station|sister]] to [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]]–licensed [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliate and company [[Flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] [[KSTP-TV]] (channel 5), and radio stations [[KSTP (AM)|KSTP]] (1500 AM), [[KSTP-FM]] (94.5), and [[KTMY]] (107.1 FM). The five outlets share studios on [[University Avenue (Minneapolis–Saint Paul)|University Avenue]], on the Saint Paul–Minneapolis border; KSTC-TV's transmitter is located at [[Telefarm Towers]] in [[Shoreview]]. The station is branded as '''45TV''' in reference to its former [[analog television|analog]], [[digital terrestrial television|digital]], and [[virtual channel|virtual]] channel number; it is still carried on channel 45 on some [[cable television|cable]] systems in outlying areas of the market,{{cn|date=June 2022}} as well as on [[DirecTV]] and [[Dish Network]].


KSTC-TV also serves the [[Mankato, Minnesota|Mankato]] market (via '''K14KE-D''' in nearby [[St. James, Minnesota|St. James]]<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=K14KE-D#station RabbitEars – Digital TV Market Listing for K14KE-D]</ref> through the local municipal-operated Cooperative TV [CTV] network of translators<ref>[http://scea.cms.coopwebbuilder2.com/content/cooperative-tv-ctv The Webpage of Cooperative TV (CTV)]</ref><ref>[http://scea.cms.coopwebbuilder2.com/sites/scea/files/PDF/CTV%20CHANNELS%202019.pdf CTV Channel Listing via the Cooperative TV (CTV) Website]</ref>), as that area does not have an independent station of its own.
KSTC-TV also serves the [[Mankato]] market (via '''K14KE-D''' in nearby [[St. James, Minnesota|St. James]]<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=K14KE-D#station RabbitEars – Digital TV Market Listing for K14KE-D]</ref> through the local municipal-operated Cooperative TV [CTV] network of translators<ref>[http://scea.cms.coopwebbuilder2.com/content/cooperative-tv-ctv The Webpage of Cooperative TV (CTV)]</ref><ref>[http://scea.cms.coopwebbuilder2.com/sites/scea/files/PDF/CTV%20CHANNELS%202019.pdf CTV Channel Listing via the Cooperative TV (CTV) Website]</ref>), as that area does not have an independent station of its own.


KSTC-TV's main signal is also seen on the second subchannel of both of KSTP-TV's full-power satellite stations, KSAX (channel 42.2) in [[Alexandria, Minnesota|Alexandria]], and KRWF (channel 43.2) in [[Redwood Falls, Minnesota|Redwood Falls]]; both stations carry KSTC-TV over-the-air in [[widescreen]] [[standard-definition television|standard definition]] due to transmitter [[Multiplexing#Digital broadcasting|multiplexer]] limitations, though it is available in [[high-definition television|high definition]] on pay-TV services otherwise. KSTC-TV is also carried in high definition on KSTP-TV's main signal and translator stations as a repeater signal, classed as KSTP-DT5.
KSTC-TV's main signal is also seen on the second subchannel of both of KSTP-TV's full-power satellite stations, KSAX (channel 42.2) in [[Alexandria, Minnesota|Alexandria]], and KRWF (channel 43.2) in [[Redwood Falls]]; both stations carry KSTC-TV over-the-air in [[widescreen]] [[standard definition]] due to transmitter [[Multiplexing#Digital broadcasting|multiplexer]] limitations, though it is available in [[high-definition television|high definition]] on pay-TV services otherwise. KSTC-TV is also carried in high definition on KSTP-TV's main signal and translator stations as a repeater signal, classed as KSTP-DT5.


KSTC-TV is the only television station in the area with its own [[mascot]], Dr. Chuck Ells, who is often seen at community events. The former mascot was the "45 Guy".
KSTC-TV is the only television station in the area with its own [[mascot]], Dr. Chuck Ells, who is often seen at community events. The former mascot was the "45 Guy".


==History==
==History==
The station began operations under the '''KVBM''' [[call signs in North America|call letters]]. Although [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) records indicate that a license for this station was granted in 1987, it did not take to the airwaves until June 1994. The station aired [[Minnesota Department of Transportation]] traffic information as well as the Home Shopping Network ([[HSN]]) until it was purchased by Hubbard Broadcasting on April 24, 2000. Hubbard relaunched the station as '''KSTC''' on September 11. To get attention for the switch from KVBM to KSTC, Hubbard ran an advertising campaign around the theme of people with an assortment of ages saying "I'm 45!" to build [[word of mouth]] about what the phrase meant, knowing few in the market ever watched KVBM (or even knew a channel 45 existed) and would be curious about what the phrase actually referred to.
The station began operations under the KVBM [[call signs in North America|call letters]]. Although [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) records indicate that a license for this station was granted in 1987, it did not take to the airwaves until June 1994. The station aired [[Minnesota Department of Transportation]] traffic information as well as the Home Shopping Network ([[HSN]]) until it was purchased by Hubbard Broadcasting on April 24, 2000. Hubbard relaunched the station as KSTC on September 1. To get attention for the switch from KVBM to KSTC, Hubbard ran an advertising campaign around the theme of people with an assortment of ages saying "I'm 45!" to build [[word of mouth]] about what the phrase meant, knowing few in the market ever watched KVBM (or even knew a channel 45 existed) and would be curious about what the phrase actually referred to.


In 2003, KSTC began broadcasting its digital signal. KSTC-DT, on [[ATSC]] channel 45.1 in [[standard-definition television|standard definition]], simulcast the station's regular content. On 45.2 was [[HDnet]] in [[high-definition television|high definition]] (the network's only ever over-the-air presence outside of encrypted over-the-air [[pay television|subscription services]]). After its contract with the network ended, channel 45.2 was taken off-the-air. It signed-on again December 1, 2006, as a high definition sports channel which included a schedule of live [[Minnesota Wild]] and [[Minnesota Timberwolves]] games in the format, along with [[Minnesota State High School League]] sports. On or around June 30, 2010, KSTC began carrying [[This TV]] in standard definition, with KSTC's main channel beginning to be transmitted in high definition with sports content merged into the main KSTC schedule.
In 2003, KSTC began broadcasting its digital signal. KSTC-DT, on [[ATSC]] channel 45.1 in [[standard definition]], simulcast the station's regular content. On 45.2 was [[HDnet]] in [[high-definition television|high definition]] (the network's only ever over-the-air presence outside of encrypted over-the-air [[pay television|subscription services]]). After its contract with the network ended, channel 45.2 was taken off-the-air. It signed-on again December 1, 2006, as a high definition sports channel which included a schedule of live [[Minnesota Wild]] and [[Minnesota Timberwolves]] games in the format, along with [[Minnesota State High School League]] sports. On or around June 30, 2010, KSTC began carrying [[This TV]] in standard definition, with KSTC's main channel beginning to be transmitted in high definition with sports content merged into the main KSTC schedule.


Until late 2008, KSTC heavily promoted its ties to KSTP-TV. It branded itself as "FORTY5," and used a logo in which the "Y" in "FORTY" was converted into a digital "4" superimposed on channel 5's longtime "groovy 5" logo.
Until late 2008, KSTC heavily promoted its ties to KSTP-TV. It branded itself as "FORTY5," and used a logo in which the "Y" in "FORTY" was converted into a digital "4" superimposed on channel 5's longtime "groovy 5" logo.
Line 47: Line 49:
==Programming==
==Programming==
{{update|section|date=December 2021}}
{{update|section|date=December 2021}}
As an independent station, the station runs a variety of [[broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programming mostly consisting of off-network shows. Indeed, Hubbard signed on KSTC primarily as a home for a large inventory of syndicated programming that KSTP-TV no longer had time to air. [[feature film|Movies]] considered one and two-star are aired frequently while some locally produced material is aired each week. In the decades it has been operating under the KSTC call letters, several other low-budget programs made specifically for this station have come and gone. These included a weekly [[horror movie]] broadcast under the name ''Horror Incorporated'' (hosted by [[Count Dracula]] played by Jake Esau, the actual owner of the countdracula.com [[domain name]]). The last incarnation of ''Horror Incorporated'' was hosted by Uncle Ghoulie (Thom Lange), [[Carbuncle]] (Tim McCall), 13 (Sasha Yvonne Walloch), Gordon the Gorilla, and [[werewolf|Wolfie]]. As of 2004, at least one KSTC-specific program was still airing: ''[[Nate on Drums]]'', a comedy and variety show hosted by Nate Perbix, is reportedly syndicated to a network of stations across Minnesota.
[[broadcast syndication|Syndicated]] programming on KSTC includes ''[[Seinfeld]]'', ''[[The King of Queens]]'', ''[[The Neighborhood (TV series)|The Neighborhood]]'', ''[[The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)|The Goldbergs]]'', and ''[[Mom (TV series)|Mom]]'', among others.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kstc45.com/entertainment.html |title=Entertainment |website=KSTC-45 |access-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref>

[[Image:KSTCLOGO.png|150px|thumb|left|KSTC's original logo used until December 2007. The "Y" in "forty" was converted into a "4" and was superimposed on KSTP's longtime "groovy 5" logo.]]
As an independent station, the station runs a variety of syndicated programming mostly consisting of off-network shows. Indeed, Hubbard signed on KSTC primarily as a home for a large inventory of syndicated programming that KSTP-TV no longer had time to air. [[feature film|Movies]] considered one and two-star are aired frequently while some locally produced material is aired each week. In the decades it has been operating under the KSTC call letters, several other low-budget programs made specifically for this station have come and gone. These included a weekly [[horror film|horror movie]] broadcast under the name ''Horror Incorporated'' (hosted by [[Count Dracula]] played by Jake Esau, the actual owner of the countdracula.com [[domain name]]). The last incarnation of ''Horror Incorporated'' was hosted by Uncle Ghoulie (Thom Lange), [[Carbuncle]] (Tim McCall), 13 (Sasha Yvonne Walloch), Gordon the Gorilla, and [[werewolf|Wolfie]]. As of 2004, at least one KSTC-specific program was still airing: ''[[Nate on Drums]]'', a comedy and variety show hosted by Nate Perbix, is reportedly syndicated to a network of stations across Minnesota.


Today, most local programs come from KSTP including ''On the Road'' with longtime KSTP reporter Jason Davis and ''Sports Wrap''. In [[2004–05 Minnesota Timberwolves season|2004]], KSTC announced a six-year over-the-air partnership with the Minnesota Timberwolves allowing the station to broadcast a number of the team's regular-season and postseason [[basketball]] games. Also that year, the station entered into an eleven-year partnership with the Minnesota State High School League to broadcast state athletic tournaments as well as educational and student programs. KSTC pays the league $9.7&nbsp;million in rights fees and provides an additional $10.6&nbsp;million worth of promotion for those tournaments and other league programs. KSTC-TV also televised [[Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball]] games from 2006 to 2007.
Today, most local programs come from KSTP including ''On the Road'' with longtime KSTP reporter Jason Davis and ''Sports Wrap''. In [[2004–05 Minnesota Timberwolves season|2004]], KSTC announced a six-year over-the-air partnership with the Minnesota Timberwolves allowing the station to broadcast a number of the team's regular-season and postseason [[basketball]] games. Also that year, the station entered into an eleven-year partnership with the Minnesota State High School League to broadcast state athletic tournaments as well as educational and student programs. KSTC pays the league $9.7&nbsp;million in rights fees and provides an additional $10.6&nbsp;million worth of promotion for those tournaments and other league programs. KSTC-TV also televised [[Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball]] games from 2006 to 2007.


[[Image:Kstc 2009.png|150px|thumb|right|KSTC logo used until 2012.]]
In 2009, KSTC and the MSHSL extended their broadcast partnership until 2021. Starting in 2010, some tournaments were broadcast online. Additionally in December 2004, they established a multi-year partnership to air Minnesota Wild hockey games. Other sports have also aired on the station in the past including [[Minnesota Twins]] and [[Saint Paul Saints]] [[baseball]], [[boxing]], and even ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars]]''-style combat between mechanical competitors. As of summer 2006, KSTC has been including actual viewers in their programming promotions. Most include a viewer describing their favorite scene or character from one of the shows on the station. The station may also take on the responsibility of airing shows from ABC whenever KSTP cannot do so as a result of extended breaking news or severe weather coverage, or special programming.
In 2009, KSTC and the MSHSL extended their broadcast partnership until 2021. Starting in 2010, some tournaments were broadcast online. Additionally in December 2004, they established a multi-year partnership to air Minnesota Wild hockey games. Other sports have also aired on the station in the past including [[Minnesota Twins]] and [[Saint Paul Saints]] [[baseball]], [[boxing]], and even ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars]]''-style combat between mechanical competitors. As of summer 2006, KSTC has been including actual viewers in their programming promotions. Most include a viewer describing their favorite scene or character from one of the shows on the station. The station may also take on the responsibility of airing shows from ABC whenever KSTP cannot do so as a result of extended breaking news or severe weather coverage, or special programming.


==Newscasts==
==Newscasts==
In the early 2000s, KSTC experimented with carrying a two-hour extension of KSTP's weekday morning newscast from 7 to 9&nbsp;a.m., providing an all-local alternative to ''[[Good Morning America]]'' on channel 5. On July 19, 2009, KSTP began to produce daily newscasts for KSTC full-time. The newscasts run for two hours starting at 7 a.m. and hour-long noon newscast on weekdays and for an hour at 9 p.m, (a half-hour on Saturdays), which respectively compete with [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] [[owned-and-operated station]] [[KMSP-TV]] (channel 9)'s in-house morning newscast and KMSP's primetime newscast at 9&nbsp;p.m. In the late 2010s, the station also began to carry an hour-long noon newscast on weekdays from KSTP, along with the previous day's edition of ''Twin Cities Live'' at 9 a.m.
In the early 2000s, KSTC experimented with carrying a two-hour extension of KSTP's weekday morning newscast from 7 to 9&nbsp;a.m., providing an all-local alternative to ''[[Good Morning America]]'' on channel 5. On July 19, 2009, KSTP began to produce daily newscasts for KSTC full-time. The newscasts run for two hours starting at 7 a.m. and hour-long noon newscast on weekdays and for an hour at 9 p.m, (a half-hour on Saturdays), which respectively compete with [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] [[owned-and-operated station]] [[KMSP-TV]] (channel 9)'s in-house morning newscast and KMSP's prime time newscast at 9&nbsp;p.m. In the late 2010s, the station also began to carry an hour-long noon newscast on weekdays from KSTP, along with the previous day's edition of ''Twin Cities Live'' at 9 a.m.


==Technical information==
==Technical information==
{{#section:KSTP-TV|subchannels}}
=== Subchannels ===
The digital signal of KSTP-TV contains three subchannels, while KSTC-TV's signal contains four. Through the use of [[virtual channel]]s, KSTC-TV's subchannels are associated with channel 5.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of KSTP-TV<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSTP#station RabbitEars TV Query for KSTP]</ref> and KSTC-TV<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSTP#station RabbitEars TV Query for KSTP]</ref>
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" | Station &<br>physical<br>channel
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Video]]
! scope = "col" | [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" | Short name
! scope = "col" | Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | [[KSTP-TV|5.1]]
| KSTP<br />{{small|(RF 35)}} || rowspan=2| [[720p]] || rowspan=7| [[16:9]] || KSTPDT || Main [[KSTP-TV]] programming / [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 5.2
| rowspan=3 | KSTC<br />{{small|(RF 30)}}|| 45TV || Main KSTC-TV programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 5.3
| rowspan=5| [[480i]] || MeTV || [[MeTV]]<ref>[http://metvnetwork.com/wherewatch.php?zipcode=56308&x=25&y=22 Where to Watch Me-TV: KSTP]</ref><ref>[http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/473299-EXCLUSIVE_Me_TV_Signs_With_Stations_in_New_Markets.php Me-TV Signs With Stations in New Markets]</ref>
|-
! scope = "row" | 5.4
| GetTV || [[GetTV]]
|-
! scope = "row" | [[KSTP-TV|5.5]]
| KSTP<br />{{small|(RF 35)}} || TruReal|| [[TrueReal]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 5.6
| KSTC<br />{{small|(RF 30)}} || ThisTV || [[This TV]]
|-
! scope = "row" | [[KSTP-TV|5.7]]
| KSTP<br />{{small|(RF 35)}} || H & I || [[Heroes & Icons]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of KSAX<ref>[http://www.rabbitEars.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSAX#station RabbitEars TV Query for KSAX]</ref> and KRWF<ref>[http://www.rabbitEars.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KRWF#station RabbitEars TV Query for KRWF]</ref>
! scope = "col" colspan="2"|[[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" rowspan="2"|[[Display resolution|Video]]
! scope = "col" rowspan="2"|[[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" colspan="2"|Short name
! scope = "col" rowspan="2"|Programming
|- style="text-align: center;"
! scope = "col"|<small>'''KSAX'''</small>||style="text-align: center;"|<small>'''KRWF'''</small>||style="text-align: center;"|<small>'''KSAX'''</small>||style="text-align: center;"|<small>'''KRWF'''</small>
|-
! scope = "row" | [[KSTP-TV|42.1]] || [[KSTP-TV|43.1]]
| rowspan=2| [[720p]] || rowspan=3| [[16:9]] || KSAX-DT || KRWF-DT || Main KSAX/KRWF programming / [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ([[KSTP-TV]] simulcast)
|-
! scope = "row" | 42.2 || 43.2
| KSAXDT2 || KRWFDT2 || Simulcast of KSTC-TV / [[Independent station (North America)|Independent]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 42.3 || 43.3
| [[480i]] || KSAXDT3 || KRWFDT3 || [[MeTV]]
|}

===Analog-to-digital conversion===
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
KSTC-TV shut down its analog signal, over [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] channel 45, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States [[Digital television transition in the United States|transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 44 to channel 45.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |format=PDF |access-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="FCC Form 387">[http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101233476&formid=387&fac_num=10758 CDBS Print<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In October 2011, KSTP and KSTC unified all of their over-the-air channels as [[virtual channel|virtual]] [[digital subchannel|subchannels]] of KSTP. As a result, the PSIPs of KSTC changed. The main KSTC channel is now on 5.2, with This TV now being tuned to 5.6.<ref>[http://kstc45.com/article/12384/ KSTC: Channel rescan notice] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425062447/http://kstc45.com/article/12384/ |date=April 25, 2012 }}</ref>
KSTC-TV shut down its analog signal, over [[UHF]] channel 45, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States [[Digital television transition in the United States|transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 44 to channel 45.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |format=PDF |access-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="FCC Form 387">[http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101233476&formid=387&fac_num=10758 CDBS Print<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In October 2011, KSTP and KSTC unified all of their over-the-air channels as [[virtual channel|virtual]] [[digital subchannel|subchannels]] of KSTP. As a result, the virtual channels of KSTC changed. The main KSTC channel is now on 5.2, with This TV now being tuned to 5.6.<ref>[http://kstc45.com/article/12384/ KSTC: Channel rescan notice] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425062447/http://kstc45.com/article/12384/ |date=April 25, 2012 }}</ref>


On September 2, 2019, KSTC moved from physical channel 45 to 30 as part of the ongoing [[spectrum reallocation]]. The station continues to use the 45TV branding.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kstp.com/news/kstc-move-new-transmitter-delayed-august-2/5395943/?cat=1|title=Having Problems Receiving Channel 5.2|work=KSTP.com}}</ref>
On September 2, 2019, KSTC moved from physical channel 45 to 30 as part of the ongoing [[spectrum reallocation]]. The station continues to use the 45TV branding.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kstp.com/news/kstc-move-new-transmitter-delayed-august-2/5395943/?cat=1|title=Having Problems Receiving Channel 5.2|work=KSTP.com}}</ref>


===Translators===
===Translators===
{{#section:KSTP-TV|translators}}
The broadcast signal of KSTC is extended by way of seven [[broadcast relay station#Broadcast translators|translators]] in central and southern Minnesota, along with KSAX-DT2 and KRWF-DT2. All broadcast in digital.

{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! City of license
! Callsign
! Translating
! PSIP
! RF
! [[effective radiated power|ERP]]
! [[height above average terrain|HAAT]]
! [[Facility ID]]
! Transmitter coordinates
! Owner
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Alexandria, Minnesota|Alexandria]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|59635|3=K18DG-D}}'''||KSAX-TV|| 42.1-3 ||18 || 1.56&nbsp;kW || rowspan=2|{{convert|128|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 59635 || {{coord|45|55|59.0|N|95|26|51.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K18DG-D}} || rowspan=2|[http://selectivetv.org/ Selective TV]
|-
||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|198100|3=K17NW-D}}'''||KSTC-TV|| 5.2-4,6 || 17 || 1.05&nbsp;kW || 198100 || {{coord|45|55|59.0|N|95|26|51.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K18DG-D}}
|-
|| [[Bemidji, Minnesota|Bemidji]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|28009|3=K28DD-D}}'''||rowspan=2|KSAX-TV||28.1-3 || 28 || 15&nbsp;kW || {{convert|139|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 28009 || {{coord|47|28|07.0|N|94|49|24.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K28DD-D}} || rowspan=2|KSAX-TV
|-
|| [[Brainerd, Minnesota|Brainerd]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|28012|3=K16BQ-D}}'''|| 16.1-3 || 16 || 14&nbsp;kW || {{convert|154|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 28012 || {{coord|46|19|19.0|N|94|09|56.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K16BQ-D}}
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Frost, Minnesota|Frost]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|61028|3=K14KD-D}}'''|| KSTP-TV || 5.1,5,7 || 14 || rowspan=2|3&nbsp;kW || {{convert|89|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 61028 || {{coord|43|35|09.0|N|93|55|47.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K14KD-D}} || rowspan=4|[http://www.ctv.coop Cooperative TV]
|-
||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|61022|3=K34NV-D}}'''|| KSTC-TV || 5.2-4,6 || 34 || {{convert|90|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 61022 || {{coord|43|35|09.0|N|93|55|47.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K34NV-D}}
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Jackson, Minnesota|Jackson]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|125741|3=K17MY-D}}'''|| KSTP-TV || 5.1,5,7 || 17 || 2&nbsp;kW || rowspan=2|{{convert|92|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 125741 || {{coord|43|36|12.0|N|94|59|34.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K17MY-D}}
|-
||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|21282|3=K29LV-D}}'''|| KSTC-TV || 5.2-4,6 || 29 || 3.1&nbsp;kW || 21282 || {{coord|43|36|12.0|N|94|59|34.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K29LV-D}}
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Olivia, Minnesota|Olivia]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|55744|3=K21NS-D}}'''|| KSTP-TV || 5.1,5,7 || 21 || rowspan=2|0.79&nbsp;kW || rowspan=2|{{convert|87|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 55744 || {{coord|44|45|32.9|N|94|52|24.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K21NS-D}} || rowspan=2|[[Renville County, Minnesota|Renville County]] TV Corporation
|-
||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|55743|3=K31OR-D}}'''|| KSTC-TV || 5.2-4,6 || 31 || 55743 || {{coord|44|45|32.9|N|94|52|24.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K21NS-D}}
|-
|| [[Park Rapids, Minnesota|Park Rapids]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|27999|3=K32FY-D}}'''|| KSAX-TV || 32.1-3 || 32 || 15&nbsp;kW || {{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 27999 || {{coord|46|55|50.7|N|95|00|28.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K32FY-D}} || KSAX-TV
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Redwood Falls, Minnesota|Redwood Falls]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|55449|3=K35NY-D}}'''|| KSTP-TV || 5.1,5,7 || 35 || 0.5&nbsp;kW || rowspan=2|{{convert|100|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 55449 || {{coord|44|32|58.9|N|94|58|01.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K35NY-D}} || rowspan=2|Redwood TV Improvement Corporation
|-
||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|55448|3=K28LL-D}}'''|| KSTC-TV || 5.2-4,6 || 28 || 0.382&nbsp;kW || 55448 || {{coord|44|32|58.9|N|94|58|01.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K28LL-D}}
|-
| rowspan=2|[[St. James, Minnesota|St. James]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|28003|3=K30FN-D}}'''<br><small>(in the [[Mankato, Minnesota|Mankato]] market)</small>||KSTP-TV|| 5.1,5,7 || 30 || rowspan=2|2&nbsp;kW || rowspan=2|{{convert|298|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 28003 || {{coord|44|06|25.0|N|94|35|45.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K30FN-D}} || rowspan=2|[http://www.ctv.coop Cooperative TV]
|-
||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|13840|3=K14KE-D}}'''<br><small>(in the [[Mankato, Minnesota|Mankato]] market)</small>||KSTC-TV|| 5.2-4,6 || 14 || 13840 || {{coord|44|06|25.0|N|94|35|45.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K14KE-D}}
|-
|| [[Wadena, Minnesota|Wadena]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|27991|3=K17FE-D}}'''|| KSAX-TV || 17.1-3 || 17 || 15&nbsp;kW || {{convert|138|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 27991 || {{coord|46|23|23.0|N|95|04|04.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K17FE-D}} || KSAX-TV
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Walker, Minnesota|Walker]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|168763|3=K21HX-D}}'''|| KSAX-TV 42.1 || 21.3 || 21 || 3.3&nbsp;kW || rowspan=2|{{convert|150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 168763 || {{coord|47|05|36.0|N|94|34|48.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K21HX-D}} || rowspan=2|[https://leechlaketv.org/ Leech Lake Television]
|-
||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|36959|3=K35KH-D}}'''|| KSTC-TV 5.2<br>KSTC-TV 5.3 || 35.4<br>35.3 || 35 || 4.1&nbsp;kW || 36959 || {{coord|47|5|36|N|94|34|48|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K35KH-D}}
|-
|| [[Willmar, Minnesota|Willmar]] ||'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|68711|3=K19IH-D}}'''|| KSAX-TV || 42.1-3 || 19 || 0.55&nbsp;kW || {{convert|155|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || 68711 || {{coord|45|09|58.0|N|95|02|38.0|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=K19IH-D}} || [http://uhftv.org UHF TV, Inc.]
|-
|}

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
Line 189: Line 80:
{{MSP TV}}
{{MSP TV}}
{{Other Minnesota Stations}}
{{Other Minnesota Stations}}
{{Other Wisconsin Stations}}
{{Wisconsin TV}}
{{Hubbard Broadcasting}}
{{Hubbard Broadcasting}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kstc-Tv}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kstc-Tv}}
[[Category:1994 establishments in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Get (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Hubbard Broadcasting]]
[[Category:Hubbard Broadcasting]]
[[Category:Independent television stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Independent television stations in the United States]]
[[Category:MeTV affiliates]]
[[Category:MeTV Toons affiliates]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1994]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1994]]
[[Category:Television stations in Minneapolis–Saint Paul]]
[[Category:Television stations in Minneapolis–Saint Paul]]
[[Category:GetTV affiliates]]
[[Category:MeTV affiliates]]
[[Category:This TV affiliates]]
[[Category:1994 establishments in Minnesota]]
[[Category:National Hockey League over-the-air television broadcasters]]

Latest revision as of 02:37, 2 September 2024

"45tv" redirects here. For TV stations on virtual channel 45, see Channel 45 virtual TV stations in the United States.
KSTC-TV
CityMinneapolis, Minnesota
Channels
Branding
  • 45tv; 5 Eyewitness News on 45
  • MeTV Twin Cities (DT3)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KSTP-TV, KSTP, KSTP-FM, KTMY
History
First air date
June 19, 1994 (30 years ago) (1994-06-19)
Former call signs
KVBM (1994–2000)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 45 (UHF, 1994–2009)
  • Digital: 44 (UHF, 2003–2009), 45 (UHF, 2009–2019)
  • Virtual: 45 (2003–2011)
HSN (1994–2000)
Call sign meaning
KSTP Twin Cities (co-owned with KSTP)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID35843
ERP1,000 kW
HAAT436 m (1,430 ft)
Transmitter coordinates45°3′45″N 93°8′22″W / 45.06250°N 93.13944°W / 45.06250; -93.13944
Translator(s)
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.45tv.com

KSTC-TV (channel 5.2) is an independent television station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, serving the Twin Cities area. Owned by Hubbard Broadcasting, it is sister to Saint Paul–licensed ABC affiliate and company flagship KSTP-TV (channel 5), and radio stations KSTP (1500 AM), KSTP-FM (94.5), and KTMY (107.1 FM). The five outlets share studios on University Avenue, on the Saint Paul–Minneapolis border; KSTC-TV's transmitter is located at Telefarm Towers in Shoreview. The station is branded as 45TV in reference to its former analog, digital, and virtual channel number; it is still carried on channel 45 on some cable systems in outlying areas of the market,[citation needed] as well as on DirecTV and Dish Network.

KSTC-TV also serves the Mankato market (via K14KE-D in nearby St. James[2] through the local municipal-operated Cooperative TV [CTV] network of translators[3][4]), as that area does not have an independent station of its own.

KSTC-TV's main signal is also seen on the second subchannel of both of KSTP-TV's full-power satellite stations, KSAX (channel 42.2) in Alexandria, and KRWF (channel 43.2) in Redwood Falls; both stations carry KSTC-TV over-the-air in widescreen standard definition due to transmitter multiplexer limitations, though it is available in high definition on pay-TV services otherwise. KSTC-TV is also carried in high definition on KSTP-TV's main signal and translator stations as a repeater signal, classed as KSTP-DT5.

KSTC-TV is the only television station in the area with its own mascot, Dr. Chuck Ells, who is often seen at community events. The former mascot was the "45 Guy".

History

[edit]

The station began operations under the KVBM call letters. Although Federal Communications Commission (FCC) records indicate that a license for this station was granted in 1987, it did not take to the airwaves until June 1994. The station aired Minnesota Department of Transportation traffic information as well as the Home Shopping Network (HSN) until it was purchased by Hubbard Broadcasting on April 24, 2000. Hubbard relaunched the station as KSTC on September 1. To get attention for the switch from KVBM to KSTC, Hubbard ran an advertising campaign around the theme of people with an assortment of ages saying "I'm 45!" to build word of mouth about what the phrase meant, knowing few in the market ever watched KVBM (or even knew a channel 45 existed) and would be curious about what the phrase actually referred to.

In 2003, KSTC began broadcasting its digital signal. KSTC-DT, on ATSC channel 45.1 in standard definition, simulcast the station's regular content. On 45.2 was HDnet in high definition (the network's only ever over-the-air presence outside of encrypted over-the-air subscription services). After its contract with the network ended, channel 45.2 was taken off-the-air. It signed-on again December 1, 2006, as a high definition sports channel which included a schedule of live Minnesota Wild and Minnesota Timberwolves games in the format, along with Minnesota State High School League sports. On or around June 30, 2010, KSTC began carrying This TV in standard definition, with KSTC's main channel beginning to be transmitted in high definition with sports content merged into the main KSTC schedule.

Until late 2008, KSTC heavily promoted its ties to KSTP-TV. It branded itself as "FORTY5," and used a logo in which the "Y" in "FORTY" was converted into a digital "4" superimposed on channel 5's longtime "groovy 5" logo.

Programming

[edit]

As an independent station, the station runs a variety of syndicated programming mostly consisting of off-network shows. Indeed, Hubbard signed on KSTC primarily as a home for a large inventory of syndicated programming that KSTP-TV no longer had time to air. Movies considered one and two-star are aired frequently while some locally produced material is aired each week. In the decades it has been operating under the KSTC call letters, several other low-budget programs made specifically for this station have come and gone. These included a weekly horror movie broadcast under the name Horror Incorporated (hosted by Count Dracula played by Jake Esau, the actual owner of the countdracula.com domain name). The last incarnation of Horror Incorporated was hosted by Uncle Ghoulie (Thom Lange), Carbuncle (Tim McCall), 13 (Sasha Yvonne Walloch), Gordon the Gorilla, and Wolfie. As of 2004, at least one KSTC-specific program was still airing: Nate on Drums, a comedy and variety show hosted by Nate Perbix, is reportedly syndicated to a network of stations across Minnesota.

Today, most local programs come from KSTP including On the Road with longtime KSTP reporter Jason Davis and Sports Wrap. In 2004, KSTC announced a six-year over-the-air partnership with the Minnesota Timberwolves allowing the station to broadcast a number of the team's regular-season and postseason basketball games. Also that year, the station entered into an eleven-year partnership with the Minnesota State High School League to broadcast state athletic tournaments as well as educational and student programs. KSTC pays the league $9.7 million in rights fees and provides an additional $10.6 million worth of promotion for those tournaments and other league programs. KSTC-TV also televised Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball games from 2006 to 2007.

In 2009, KSTC and the MSHSL extended their broadcast partnership until 2021. Starting in 2010, some tournaments were broadcast online. Additionally in December 2004, they established a multi-year partnership to air Minnesota Wild hockey games. Other sports have also aired on the station in the past including Minnesota Twins and Saint Paul Saints baseball, boxing, and even Robot Wars-style combat between mechanical competitors. As of summer 2006, KSTC has been including actual viewers in their programming promotions. Most include a viewer describing their favorite scene or character from one of the shows on the station. The station may also take on the responsibility of airing shows from ABC whenever KSTP cannot do so as a result of extended breaking news or severe weather coverage, or special programming.

Newscasts

[edit]

In the early 2000s, KSTC experimented with carrying a two-hour extension of KSTP's weekday morning newscast from 7 to 9 a.m., providing an all-local alternative to Good Morning America on channel 5. On July 19, 2009, KSTP began to produce daily newscasts for KSTC full-time. The newscasts run for two hours starting at 7 a.m. and hour-long noon newscast on weekdays and for an hour at 9 p.m, (a half-hour on Saturdays), which respectively compete with Fox owned-and-operated station KMSP-TV (channel 9)'s in-house morning newscast and KMSP's prime time newscast at 9 p.m. In the late 2010s, the station also began to carry an hour-long noon newscast on weekdays from KSTP, along with the previous day's edition of Twin Cities Live at 9 a.m.

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The signals of KSTP-TV and KSTC-TV each contain four subchannels. KSTP hosts the ATSC 1.0 signal of CW affiliate WUCW (channel 23) through an agreement with Sinclair Broadcast Group. Through the use of virtual channels, KSTC-TV's subchannels are associated with channel 5.

Subchannels of KSTP-TV[5] and KSTC-TV[6]
Channel Station Res. Aspect Short name Programming
5.1 KSTP-TV 720p 16:9 KSTPDT ABC
5.2 KSTC-TV 45TV Independent
5.3 480i MeTV MeTV[7][8]
5.4 GetTV GetTV
5.5 KSTP-TV IonPlus Ion Plus[9]
5.6 KSTC-TV MeTVToons MeTV Toons
5.7 KSTP-TV H & I Heroes & Icons
23.1 KSTP-TV 1080i 16:9 The CW The CW (WUCW)
  Broadcast on behalf of another station
Subchannels of KSAX[10] and KRWF[11]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
KSAX KRWF KSAX KRWF
42.1 43.1 720p 16:9 KSAX-DT KRWF-DT ABC (KSTP-TV simulcast)
42.2 43.2 KSAXDT2 KRWFDT2 KSTC-TV / Independent (480i on KRWF-DT2)
42.3 43.3 480i KSAXDT3 KRWFDT3 MeTV (KSTC-DT3)

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

KSTC-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 45, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 44 to channel 45.[12][13] In October 2011, KSTP and KSTC unified all of their over-the-air channels as virtual subchannels of KSTP. As a result, the virtual channels of KSTC changed. The main KSTC channel is now on 5.2, with This TV now being tuned to 5.6.[14]

On September 2, 2019, KSTC moved from physical channel 45 to 30 as part of the ongoing spectrum reallocation. The station continues to use the 45TV branding.[15]

Translators

[edit]

In addition, KSTP-TV's signal is further extended by way of twelve translators in central and southern Minnesota. Seven of them nominally repeat KSAX and are part of that station's license.

1Translator is in the Mankato market.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KSTC-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ RabbitEars – Digital TV Market Listing for K14KE-D
  3. ^ The Webpage of Cooperative TV (CTV)
  4. ^ CTV Channel Listing via the Cooperative TV (CTV) Website
  5. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for KSTP
  6. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for KSTC
  7. ^ Where to Watch Me-TV: KSTP
  8. ^ Me-TV Signs With Stations in New Markets
  9. ^ Keys, Matthew (June 28, 2024). "Scripps replacing Defy TV with Ion Plus on broadcast TV". TheDesk.net. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  10. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for KSAX
  11. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for KRWF
  12. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  13. ^ CDBS Print
  14. ^ KSTC: Channel rescan notice Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Having Problems Receiving Channel 5.2". KSTP.com.
[edit]
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